精品解析：山东省烟台栖霞市（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 书写与卷面(10分) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to Robot Toy store! We’ve got some new robots for your children. You will love them! Name: Robot dog Price:￥85.25 For children of 8 and up It can feel happy, angry and sad! It will play well with children, but it will never ask for water and food. Name: Mr. Strong Price:￥119.99 For children of 6 and up He can move his legs, arms and hands, he can also listen to children and talk with them in simple Chinese. Name: Robot panda Price:￥165.29 For children of 4 and up It will tell English stories and play games with children. It’s 2024 Hot Holiday Toy! Come and get your children’s own robot panda. Name: Mr. Cool Price:￥299.99 For children of 10 and up Children can play video games with it. It will also teach them how to say “Hello” in Chinese and other twenty different languages. 1. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Schools. C. Parents. D. Children. 2. Xiao Hong has 100 yuan. Which toy can she buy? A. Mr. Cool. B. Mr. Strong. C. Robot panda. D. Robot dog 3. Which two toys can speak Chinese? A. Robot dog & Robot panda. B. Mr. Cool & Mr. Strong. C. Mr. Cool & Robot panda. D. Mr. Strong& Robot dog. (B) There is a saying “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The brothers set off from the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach the Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers and Thomas the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He has spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed the trip. 4. How does the author start the text? A By introducing a saying. B. By making a report. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 5. How long did it take William to run along the Great Wall? A. 131 days. B. About 6 months. C. 30 years. D. 35 years. 6. What can we know about the two brothers? A. They were influenced by their father’s action. B. They hoped to go to the Great Wall once again. C. They completed their journey without any difficulty. D. They became the youngest to run the Wall in one journey. 7. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Science. (C) Liu Hua comes from Beijing and Tom comes from New York. Let's take a look at how they get some pocket money and how they spend it. ◆Liu Hua gets 50 yuan from his parents every week. Sometimes, he sells some old things and in this way he can get 20 yuan each month. How does he spend his money? Food and drinks a day: 2 yuan for breakfast, and 6 yuan for coke. For fun: 3 yuan for newspapers or books, and 4 yuan for taking photos with the classmates each month. Telephone card: 50 yuan for a telephone card that can be used for about two months. ◆Tom works in a local supermarket as a cashier on weekends and he can get about $120 every week. How does he spend his money? He spends $20 on lunch, coke and pizza every week. He often goes out to eat with his friends and goes to the movies. These activities cost him $15 every week. What's more, he spends $10 making phone calls with his classmates every week. 8. How much can Liu Hua get in a month? A. 20 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 70 yuan. D. 220 yuan. 9. Liu Hua spends his money on ________. ①phone calls ②food ③computer games ④books ⑤taking photos A. ②④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 10. How does Tom get money? A. By working in a restaurant. B. By getting from his parents. C. By selling some old things. D. By working in a supermarket. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Liu Hua goes to take photos every week. B. Tom often goes to the movies with his friends. C. Tom gets less money than Liu Hua every month. D. Liu Hua spends 50 yuan for phone calls each month. (D) Like most parents, Edith and Sebas want their children to experience the beauty of the world. Unluckily, time is not on their side. They had to do this as quickly as possible. Edith and Sebas’s daughter Maria got a special illness. Most people who have this illness lose all of their eyesight by the time they are adults. Later, two of their three sons got the same illness. In this case, the parents made a big decision. They planned to take a good trip to fill their kids’ childhood with as many wonderful experiences as possible. Their trip started in March 2022. They spent a whole year traveling. And they chose their destinations (目的地) on the fly. The first place they visited was Africa. They spent time in Namibia, Zambia, and Tanzania. Then it was off to Turkey, where they lived for a full month. After that, it was Mongolia followed by Indonesia. Along the way, the family experienced difficult weather and bad feelings. But Edith and Sebas believed that these experiences were useful for their children. The parents have noticed that their children are growing in ways they could never have imagined when they set out on their journey. "Traveling is something you can learn from. It’s nice and fun, but it also can be really hard. You can be uncomfortable. You can be tired. There’s sadness on the trip. So there’s a lot that you can learn from travel itself," said Edith. 12. What does the underlined sentence refer to? A. The parents don’t have enough time to live with their children. B. The children have no time to experience the beauty of the world. C. The parents’ children will lose all of their eyesight as time goes by. D. The children need time to fill their childhood with wonderful experiences. 13. What is the right order of the family’s destinations? A. Namibia→Turkey→Mongolia→Indonesia. B. Zambia→Indonesia→Mongolia→Turkey. C. Namibia→Mongolia→Turkey→Indonesia. D. Tanzania→Indonesia→Turkey→Mongolia. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why the children would like to travel. B. Which is a better way for children to travel. C. How the children traveled in their own way. D. What the children have learned from traveling. 15 What’s the best title for the text? A. A wonderful and meaningful trip B. Learn to find the beauty of the world C. Unforgettable experiences of a family D. Wonderful childhood of three children 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A few months ago, I read a book. ____16____ So I started cleaning out and got a lot of things that I didn’t need. And then I thought about what to do with them. This made me think of a kind of special sale. It helps people clean out their houses and turn things into money to help homeless children all over the world. ____17____ So I asked my boys for help, and they loved the idea of helping others. They walked from door to door to ask the neighbors for the things they didn’t need. ____18____ At last, however, we had ten boxes full of different things. It was time for the yard sale. Although we had ads in newspapers and online, I was still not sure whether anyone would come. ____19____ I planned to get ￥400 to ￥500 that day. At last we got ￥768.12! We sent money to the poor children in Haiti. Thanks for all the people who have helped us. ____20____ Everyone should try his or her best to help those in need. A. I decided to learn from the special sale. B. In my mind, helping others is just helping myself. C. To our surprise, so many people came to our yard sale. D. At first, I wondered if we were able to fill a box or two. E. Helping others is one of the most meaningful things in the world. F. It made me feel it was a shame to always buy more things than I needed. 第三部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Richards is now a best-selling writer after his first novel, Stone Maidens, came out. He spent 14 years writing the novel. He then spent over ten years hoping he would ____21____ success by selling his novel, but it never did. His daughter Marguerite posted a video on TikTok on Feb.8, ____22____ people to buy it. ____23____ now, more than 44 million people have watched the video and it has got about 10 million likes. “It’s such a (n) ____24____ book and I know how important it is to him,” said his daughter. “I thought maybe it was just because ____25____ knew about the book many years ago. ” Stone Maidens ____26____ became popular on Amazon and reached No.1 on the best-seller list. In another video on TikTok, his daughter shared the lovely comments (评论) from new readers with him and she wanted to ____27____ this novel to more people. “I’m thankful. My eyes were shining with great ____28____,” Richards said. “I just can’t believe it. ” And the first video ____29____ to get popular online, reaching more and more readers. “I just ordered the book from Norway, and I can’t wait to read it!” one user said. “Moments like this are why I stay on this app. The love and generosity (慷慨) from people are _____30_____. There is certainly more good than evil (邪恶),” another user said. 21. A. hold B. achieve C. protect D. search 22. A. providing B. causing C. allowing D. encouraging 23. A. As for B. Up to C. According to D. Ever since 24. A. unusual B. thick C. silent D. proper 25. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 26. A. quickly B. clearly C. especially D. heavily 27. A. lend B. offer C. explain D. recommend 28. A. stress B. excitement C. fairness D. truth 29. A. begins B. returns C. continues D. pushes 30. A. clear B. amazing C. honest D. huge 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was on vacation in Japan with my friends last year, we lived in a homestay (民宿). We chose it ____31____ (simple) because it was in a good location (位置). The owner was a doctor called Dr. Joyato. We reached the house at around 9:00 pm and found our Japanese host was waiting for us outside the house. After we met each other, he ____32____ (lead) us into his house. Dr. Joyato and his wife invited us for dinner. He was 77 years old. After retiring (退休) at the age of 67, he took ____33____ 1,000-kilometer journey on foot with his wife. They met many kind ____34____ (tour) during the trip. Later, they decided to turn their house into a homestay. Dr. Joyato told me, " About 170 people from 44 different countries ____35____ (live) in my house since we had this homestay. " The talk went quite well that night. The next morning, ____36____ I woke up at 6:00 am, our host was busy preparing breakfast for us! After breakfast, we went to the Disneyland, and had so much fun. On the last day, we considered ____37____ (take) a bicycle ride, but Dr. Joyato thought he should care about our ____38____ (safe), so he showed us around the city. During the whole vacation, we got ____39____ well with the couple. The experience has left us a warm memory. If everyone shows a kind heart to others, we will make our world a ____40____ (peace) place. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节、满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文、完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever heard of the word “obesity”? It’s a big word that means having too much body fat, and it’s becoming a big problem all around the world. A new report warns that more than half of the world’s population will be overweight by 2035 if we don’t do something about it That’s more than 4 billion people! The report also says that some countries in Africa and Southeast Asia are expected to see the greatest rise in obesity. This is because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services. Obesity is bad for our health. It has become one of the most serious problems about health all around the world. The medical cost of obesity is also high for us. The cost for a man is $2,646 a year, and for a woman, the cost is $4,879. So, what can we do about it? The report says that governments need to take action now to stop obesity from getting worse. This includes making healthier foods available, encouraging people to be more active, and helping people learn about good health habits. If you are overweight, don’t feel ashamed. Obesity is not a choice. But you should realize that being healthy is important for your body and mind. So let’s all work together to make sure we stay healthy and happy! 41. What does the word “obesity” mean? ____________________________________________________________ 42. Why will some countries in Africa see the greatest rise in obesity? ____________________________________________________________ 43. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________ 44. According to the report, what should governments do to stop obesity from getting worse? (no more than two sentences) ①____________________________________________________________ ②____________________________________________________________ 45. In the face of overweight, as a teenager, what should you do? ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，但由于种种原因，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为“Let’s protect wild animals!”的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下： 1. 我们为什么要保护野生动物？ 2. 我们该如何保护野生动物？ 3. 你的倡议：…… 要求： 1. 文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 100词左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Let’s protect wild animals! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 书写与卷面(10分) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Welcome to Robot Toy store! We’ve got some new robots for your children. You will love them! Name: Robot dog Price:￥85.25 For children of 8 and up It can feel happy, angry and sad! It will play well with children, but it will never ask for water and food. Name: Mr. Strong Price:￥119.99 For children of 6 and up He can move his legs, arms and hands, he can also listen to children and talk with them in simple Chinese. Name: Robot panda Price:￥165.29 For children of 4 and up It will tell English stories and play games with children. It’s 2024 Hot Holiday Toy! Come and get your children’s own robot panda. Name: Mr. Cool Price:￥299.99 For children of 10 and up Children can play video games with it. It will also teach them how to say “Hello” in Chinese and other twenty different languages. 1. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Schools. C. Parents. D. Children. 2. Xiao Hong has 100 yuan. Which toy can she buy? A. Mr. Cool. B. Mr. Strong. C. Robot panda. D. Robot dog 3. Which two toys can speak Chinese? A. Robot dog & Robot panda. B. Mr. Cool & Mr. Strong. C. Mr. Cool & Robot panda. D. Mr. Strong& Robot dog. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了机器人玩具店的几款新机器人玩具，包括它们的价格、适合的年龄段和功能等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to Robot Toy store! We’ve got some new robots for your children.”可知，本文主要是写给父母的，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Robot dog Price:￥85.25”“Name: Mr. Strong Price:￥119.99”“Name: Robot panda Price:￥165.29”“Name: Mr. Cool Price:￥299.99”可知，小红有100元，可以买机器狗，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Strong... he can also listen to children and talk with them in simple Chinese.”“Mr. Cool... It will also teach them how to say ‘Hello’ in Chinese and other twenty different languages.”可知，Mr. Cool和Mr. Strong会说中文，故选B。 (B) There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” British brothers James and Thomas, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The brothers set off from the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15. It took the two 131 days of running and walking along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall to reach the Shanhaiguan on November 22. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers. They are the first known brothers and Thomas the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year. He has spent more than 30 years of his life visiting, studying and protecting the wall. And his action influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up rubbish from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced tools. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed the trip. 4. How does the author start the text? A. By introducing a saying. B. By making a report. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 5. How long did it take William to run along the Great Wall? A. 131 days. B. About 6 months. C. 30 years. D. 35 years. 6. What can we know about the two brothers? A. They were influenced by their father’s action. B. They hoped to go to the Great Wall once again. C. They completed their journey without any difficulty. D. They became the youngest to run the Wall in one journey. 7. In which section of a magazine may this text appear? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国兄弟James和Thomas沿着长城跑步的事迹，以及他们对长城的热爱源于父亲的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a saying, ‘He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.’”可知，作者通过引用一句谚语开始这篇文章，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. And it took him about half a year.”可知，William沿着长城跑步花费了大约6个月，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And his action influenced his two sons.”可知，这对兄弟受到了父亲行为的影响，故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是沿着长城跑步的旅行事迹，可能出现在杂志的旅行版块，故选B。 (C) Liu Hua comes from Beijing and Tom comes from New York. Let's take a look at how they get some pocket money and how they spend it. ◆Liu Hua gets 50 yuan from his parents every week. Sometimes, he sells some old things and in this way he can get 20 yuan each month. How does he spend his money? Food and drinks a day: 2 yuan for breakfast, and 6 yuan for coke. For fun: 3 yuan for newspapers or books, and 4 yuan for taking photos with the classmates each month. Telephone card: 50 yuan for a telephone card that can be used for about two months. ◆Tom works in a local supermarket as a cashier on weekends and he can get about $120 every week. How does he spend his money? He spends $20 on lunch, coke and pizza every week. He often goes out to eat with his friends and goes to the movies. These activities cost him $15 every week. What's more, he spends $10 making phone calls with his classmates every week. 8. How much can Liu Hua get in a month? A. 20 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 70 yuan. D. 220 yuan. 9. Liu Hua spends his money on ________. ①phone calls ②food ③computer games ④books ⑤taking photos A. ②④⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 10. How does Tom get money? A. By working in a restaurant. B. By getting from his parents. C. By selling some old things. D. By working in a supermarket. 11. What can we learn from the text? A. Liu Hua goes to take photos every week. B. Tom often goes to the movies with his friends. C. Tom gets less money than Liu Hua every month. D. Liu Hua spends 50 yuan for phone calls each month. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自北京的刘华和来自纽约的Tom如何获得零花钱以及他们的花费情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Hua gets 50 yuan from his parents every week. Sometimes, he sells some old things and in this way he can get 20 yuan each month.”可知，刘华一个月能得到50×4 + 20 = 220元，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food and drinks a day: 2 yuan for breakfast, and 6 yuan for coke.”“For fun: 3 yuan for newspapers or books, and 4 yuan for taking photos with the classmates each month.”“Telephone card: 50 yuan for a telephone card that can be used for about two months.”可知，刘华把钱花在电话、食物、书籍和拍照上，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom works in a local supermarket as a cashier on weekends and he can get about $120 every week.”可知，Tom通过在超市工作赚钱，故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He often goes out to eat with his friends and goes to the movies.”可知，Tom经常和朋友们去看电影，故选B。 (D) Like most parents, Edith and Sebas want their children to experience the beauty of the world. Unluckily, time is not on their side. They had to do this as quickly as possible. Edith and Sebas’s daughter Maria got a special illness. Most people who have this illness lose all of their eyesight by the time they are adults. Later, two of their three sons got the same illness. In this case, the parents made a big decision. They planned to take a good trip to fill their kids’ childhood with as many wonderful experiences as possible. Their trip started in March 2022. They spent a whole year traveling. And they chose their destinations (目的地) on the fly. The first place they visited was Africa. They spent time in Namibia, Zambia, and Tanzania. Then it was off to Turkey, where they lived for a full month. After that, it was Mongolia followed by Indonesia. Along the way, the family experienced difficult weather and bad feelings. But Edith and Sebas believed that these experiences were useful for their children. The parents have noticed that their children are growing in ways they could never have imagined when they set out on their journey. "Traveling is something you can learn from. It’s nice and fun, but it also can be really hard. You can be uncomfortable. You can be tired. There’s sadness on the trip. So there’s a lot that you can learn from travel itself," said Edith. 12. What does the underlined sentence refer to? A. The parents don’t have enough time to live with their children. B The children have no time to experience the beauty of the world. C. The parents’ children will lose all of their eyesight as time goes by. D. The children need time to fill their childhood with wonderful experiences. 13. What is the right order of the family’s destinations? A. Namibia→Turkey→Mongolia→Indonesia. B. Zambia→Indonesia→Mongolia→Turkey. C. Namibia→Mongolia→Turkey→Indonesia. D. Tanzania→Indonesia→Turkey→Mongolia. 14. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why the children would like to travel. B. Which is a better way for children to travel. C. How the children traveled in their own way. D What the children have learned from traveling. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. A wonderful and meaningful trip B. Learn to find the beauty of the world C. Unforgettable experiences of a family D. Wonderful childhood of three children 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Edith和Sebas夫妇因孩子们患有特殊疾病可能会失明，决定带他们进行为期一年的旅行，让孩子们的童年充满美好经历的故事。 【12题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“Edith and Sebas’s daughter Maria got a special illness. Most people who have this illness lose all of their eyesight by the time they are adults. Later, two of their three sons got the same illness.”可知，划线句子指的是父母的孩子们会随着时间的推移失去所有视力，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first place they visited was Africa. They spent time in Namibia, Zambia, and Tanzania. Then it was off to Turkey... After that, it was Mongolia followed by Indonesia.”可知，家庭旅行目的地的正确顺序是纳米比亚→土耳其→蒙古→印度尼西亚，故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘Traveling is something you can learn from. It’s nice and fun, but it also can be really hard. You can be uncomfortable. You can be tired. There’s sadness on the trip. So there’s a lot that you can learn from travel itself,’ said Edith.”可知，最后一段主要讲了孩子们从旅行中学到的东西，故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了这家人为了让患有眼疾的孩子们拥有美好童年而进行的一次精彩且有意义的旅行，最佳标题是“一次精彩且有意义的旅行”，故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A few months ago, I read a book. ____16____ So I started cleaning out and got a lot of things that I didn’t need. And then I thought about what to do with them. This made me think of a kind of special sale. It helps people clean out their houses and turn things into money to help homeless children all over the world. ____17____ So I asked my boys for help, and they loved the idea of helping others. They walked from door to door to ask the neighbors for the things they didn’t need. ____18____ At last, however, we had ten boxes full of different things. It was time for the yard sale. Although we had ads in newspapers and online, I was still not sure whether anyone would come. ____19____ I planned to get ￥400 to ￥500 that day. At last we got ￥768.12! We sent money to the poor children in Haiti. Thanks for all the people who have helped us. ____20____ Everyone should try his or her best to help those in need. A I decided to learn from the special sale. B. In my mind, helping others is just helping myself. C. To our surprise, so many people came to our yard sale. D. At first, I wondered if we were able to fill a box or two. E. Helping others is one of the most meaningful things in the world. F. It made me feel it was a shame to always buy more things than I needed. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者联合邻居们将各自房子里不要的旧物进行义卖，筹得的钱捐给了海地的贫穷儿童。 【16题详解】 根据空前“I read a book”及空后“So I started cleaning out and got a lot of things that I didn’t need.”可知，作者读到一本书后，决定打扫房子中不需要的东西，则空处应在描述作者从书中获得清理物品的感悟，选项F“这让我感觉总是购买超出自身需求的物品是可耻的”符合题意。故选F。 17题详解】 根据空前“It helps people clean out their houses and turn things into money to help homeless children all over the world.”及空后“So I asked my boys for help, and they loved the idea of helping others.”可知，这个义卖是将房子中的东西变成钱来帮助孤儿，作者也将这样做，则空处应在描述作者从别人的义卖中受到想帮助其他人的启发，选项A“我决定从这次特别销售中学习”符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据空后“At last, however, we had ten boxes full of different things.”及备选项可知，最后的收集物品数量多于预期，则空处应在介绍与之前预期相关的内容，选项D“起初，我在想我们能否收集一两箱”符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据空前“I was still not sure whether anyone would come.”及空后“Finally we got ￥768.12!”可知，作者之前不确定是否有人来，但从之后的收入来看是超过预期的，可推测空处应在描述人应该来得比预期更多，选项C“让我们吃惊的是，这么多人来参加我们院子的义卖”符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据空后“Everyone should try his or her best to help those in need.”及备选项可知，作者在呼吁人们尽力帮助他人，则空处应在对帮助他人的行为进行肯定，选项E“帮助他人是世界上最有意义的事情之一”符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Richards is now a best-selling writer after his first novel, Stone Maidens, came out. He spent 14 years writing the novel. He then spent over ten years hoping he would ____21____ success by selling his novel, but it never did. His daughter Marguerite posted a video on TikTok on Feb.8, ____22____ people to buy it. ____23____ now, more than 44 million people have watched the video and it has got about 10 million likes. “It’s such a (n) ____24____ book, and I know how important it is to him,” said his daughter. “I thought maybe it was just because ____25____ knew about the book many years ago. ” Stone Maidens ____26____ became popular on Amazon and reached No.1 on the best-seller list. In another video on TikTok, his daughter shared the lovely comments (评论) from new readers with him and she wanted to ____27____ this novel to more people. “I’m thankful. My eyes were shining with great ____28____,” Richards said. “I just can’t believe it. ” And the first video ____29____ to get popular online, reaching more and more readers. “I just ordered the book from Norway, and I can’t wait to read it!” one user said. “Moments like this are why I stay on this app. The love and generosity (慷慨) from people are _____30_____. There is certainly more good than evil (邪恶),” another user said. 21. A. hold B. achieve C. protect D. search 22. A. providing B. causing C. allowing D. encouraging 23. A. As for B. Up to C. According to D. Ever since 24. A. unusual B. thick C. silent D. proper 25. A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody 26. A. quickly B. clearly C. especially D. heavily 27. A. lend B. offer C. explain D. recommend 28. A. stress B. excitement C. fairness D. truth 29. A. begins B. returns C. continues D. pushes 30. A. clear B. amazing C. honest D. huge 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了理查兹花费14年写出小说《石女》，之后十多年努力希望通过销售小说获得成功却未能如愿。他的女儿玛格丽特在TikTok上发布视频鼓励人们购买这本书，该视频获得了大量关注，小说也因此在亚马逊迅速走红并登上畅销书榜首，理查兹对此心怀感激，网友们也纷纷表达了对这件事的积极看法。 【21题详解】 句意：之后的十多年里，他一直希望通过销售自己的小说获得成功，但从未成功过。 hold握住；achieve获得；protect保护；search搜索。根据原文“He then spent over ten years hoping he would... success by selling his novel”可知，他希望通过卖小说获得成功，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：2月8日，他的女儿玛格丽特在TikTok上发布了一段视频，鼓励人们购买这本书。 providing提供；causing导致；allowing允许；encouraging鼓励。根据原文“His daughter Marguerite posted a video on TikTok on Feb.8,... people to buy it”可知，女儿发布视频是为了鼓励人们购买这本书，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：到目前为止，已有超过4400万人观看了这段视频，获得了约1000万个赞。 As for至于；Up to到……为止；According to根据；Ever since从那时起。根据原文“... now, more than 44 million people have watched the video”可知，此处指到目前为止的观看量，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“这是一本非常不寻常的书，我知道它对他有多重要，”他的女儿说。 unusual不寻常的；thick厚的；silent沉默的；proper合适的。根据原文“it’s such a(n)... book, and I know how important it is to him”可知，这本书对父亲很重要，是不寻常的，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我想可能只是因为很多年前没有人知道这本书。 anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据原文“I thought maybe it was just because... knew about the book many years ago”可知，小说之前没成功是因为没人知道，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：《石女》在亚马逊迅速走红，并登上了畅销书榜首。 quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；especially尤其；heavily沉重地。根据原文“Stone Maidens... became popular on Amazon and reached No.1 on the best-seller list”可知，小说在视频的影响下迅速走红，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在TikTok的另一段视频中，他的女儿和他分享了新读者的好评，她想把这本小说推荐给更多人。 lend借出；offer提供；explain解释；recommend推荐。根据原文“his daughter shared the lovely comments from new readers with him and she wanted to... this novel to more people”可知，分享好评是为了推荐给更多人，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我的眼里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。 stress压力；excitement兴奋；fairness公平；truth真相。根据原文“I’m thankful. My eyes were shining with great...”可知，理查兹对小说的成功感到兴奋，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：第一段视频继续在网上走红，吸引了越来越多的读者。 begins开始；returns返回；continues继续；pushes推。根据原文“And the first video... to get popular online, reaching more and more readers”可知，视频继续走红，吸引了更多读者，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：人们的爱和慷慨是令人惊叹的。 clear清晰的；amazing令人惊叹的；honest诚实的；huge巨大的。根据原文“The love and generosity from people are...”可知，网友认为人们的爱和慷慨令人惊叹，故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was on vacation in Japan with my friends last year we lived in a homestay (民宿). We chose it ____31____ (simple) because it was in a good location (位置). The owner was a doctor called Dr. Joyato. We reached the house at around 9:00 pm and found our Japanese host was waiting for us outside the house. After we met each other, he ____32____ (lead) us into his house. Dr. Joyato and his wife invited us for dinner. He was 77 years old. After retiring (退休) at the age of 67, he took ____33____ 1,000-kilometer journey on foot with his wife. They met many kind ____34____ (tour) during the trip. Later, they decided to turn their house into a homestay. Dr. Joyato told me, " About 170 people from 44 different countries ____35____ (live) in my house since we had this homestay. " The talk went quite well that night. The next morning, ____36____ I woke up at 6:00 am, our host was busy preparing breakfast for us! After breakfast, we went to the Disneyland, and had so much fun. On the last day, we considered ____37____ (take) a bicycle ride, but Dr. Joyato thought he should care about our ____38____ (safe), so he showed us around the city. During the whole vacation, we got ____39____ well with the couple. The experience has left us a warm memory. If everyone shows a kind heart to others, we will make our world a ____40____ (peace) place. 【答案】31. simply 32. led 33. a 34. tourists 35. have lived 36. when 37. taking 38. safety 39. on 40. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年和朋友在日本度假时住在民宿的经历，以及与民宿主人的相处情况。 【31题详解】 句意：我们选择它仅仅是因为它的位置很好。根据“We chose it...(simple) because”可知，此处需用副词修饰整个原因状语从句，“simple”的副词形式是“simply”，意为“仅仅；只”。故填simply。 【32题详解】 句意：我们见面后，他带我们进了他的房子。根据“After we met each other, he...(lead) us into his house”可知，文章描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“lead”的过去式是“led”。故填led。 【33题详解】 句意：67岁退休后，他和妻子一起进行了一次1000公里的徒步旅行。根据“...1,000-kilometer journey”可知，“a”表示泛指“一次1000公里的旅行”，“1,000-kilometer”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：他们在旅途中遇到了许多善良的游客。根据“many kind...(tour)”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数，“tour”的名词形式是“tourist”，复数为“tourists”。故填tourists。 【35题详解】 句意：Joyato博士告诉我：“自从我们有了这个民宿，来自44个不同国家的大约170人住过我家。”根据“since we had this homestay”可知，此处需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“About 170 people”是复数，“live”的过去分词是“lived”。故填have lived。 【36题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当我早上6点醒来时，房东正忙着为我们准备早餐！根据“...I woke up at 6:00 am, our host was busy preparing breakfast”可知，“when”意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【37题详解】 句意：最后一天，我们考虑骑自行车，但Joyato博士认为他应该关心我们的安全，所以他带我们参观了这座城市。根据“considered...(take) a bicycle ride”可知，“consider doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”，“take”的动名词形式是“taking”。故填taking。 【38题详解】 句意：最后一天，我们考虑骑自行车，但Joyato博士认为他应该关心我们的安全，所以他带我们参观了这座城市。根据“care about our...(safe)”可知，“our”后接名词，“safe”的名词形式是“safety”，意为“安全”。故填safety。 【39题详解】 句意：在整个假期里，我们和这对夫妇相处得很好。根据“got...well with the couple”可知，“on”用于“get on well with”短语中，意为“与……相处融洽”。故填on。 【40题详解】 句意：如果每个人都对别人表现出一颗善良的心，我们会使我们的世界成为一个和平的地方。根据“a...(peace) place”可知，此处需用形容词修饰“place”，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节、满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文、完成短文后的问题。 Have you ever heard of the word “obesity”? It’s a big word that means having too much body fat, and it’s becoming a big problem all around the world. A new report warns that more than half of the world’s population will be overweight by 2035 if we don’t do something about it. That’s more than 4 billion people! The report also says that some countries in Africa and Southeast Asia are expected to see the greatest rise in obesity. This is because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services. Obesity is bad for our health. It has become one of the most serious problems about health all around the world. The medical cost of obesity is also high for us. The cost for a man is $2,646 a year, and for a woman, the cost is $4,879. So, what can we do about it? The report says that governments need to take action now to stop obesity from getting worse. This includes making healthier foods available, encouraging people to be more active, and helping people learn about good health habits. If you are overweight, don’t feel ashamed. Obesity is not a choice. But you should realize that being healthy is important for your body and mind. So let’s all work together to make sure we stay healthy and happy! 41. What does the word “obesity” mean? ____________________________________________________________ 42. Why will some countries in Africa see the greatest rise in obesity? ____________________________________________________________ 43. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________ 44. According to the report, what should governments do to stop obesity from getting worse? (no more than two sentences) ①____________________________________________________________ ②____________________________________________________________ 45. In the face of overweight, as a teenager, what should you do? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It means having too much body fat. 42. Because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services. 43. 它已经成为全世界最严重的健康问题之一。 44. ①. Making healthier foods available. ②. Encouraging people to be more active./Helping people learn about good health habits. 45. I should keep a healthy diet and do more exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“肥胖”的含义、全球肥胖问题的现状、危害以及应对措施。 【41题详解】 根据“Have you ever heard of the word ‘obesity’? It’s a big word that means having too much body fat”可知，“obesity”意思是体内有过多的脂肪，故填It means having too much body fat. 【42题详解】 根据“The report also says that some countries in Africa and Southeast Asia are expected to see the greatest rise in obesity. This is because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services.”可知，非洲一些国家肥胖率上升最快是因为那里的人们吃更多的加工食品，且没有从医疗服务中获得足够的帮助，故填Because people there are eating more processed foods and not getting enough help from healthcare services. 【43题详解】 根据“It“它”；has become“已经成为”；one of the most serious problems“最严重的问题之一”；about“关于”；health“健康”；all around the world“全世界”。可知，这句话的中文翻译是：它已经成为全世界最严重的健康问题之一。故填：它已经成为全世界最严重的健康问题之一。 【44题详解】 根据“The report says that governments need to take action now to stop obesity from getting worse. This includes making healthier foods available, encouraging people to be more active, and helping people learn about good health habits.”可知，政府应该提供更健康的食物；鼓励人们更积极地运动（或帮助人们学习良好的健康习惯），故填①Making healthier foods available. ②Encouraging people to be more active./Helping people learn about good health habits. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，作为青少年，面对超重应该保持健康的饮食习惯，多做运动等，故填I should keep a healthy diet and do more exercise. 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，但由于种种原因，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为“Let’s protect wild animals!”的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下： 1. 我们为什么要保护野生动物？ 2. 我们该如何保护野生动物？ 3. 你的倡议：…… 要求： 1. 文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 100词左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Let’s protect wild animals! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Let’s protect wild animals! Wild animals are our good friends and play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. If they disappear, the ecosystem will be destroyed, which will finally affect humans. So it’s necessary to protect them. What can we do to protect wild animals? First, we should stop hunting and killing them. Second, we need to protect their living environments, such as not cutting down too many trees. Also, we can call on more people to join in the protection. Let’s take action now. Small efforts can make a big difference. Let’s work together to make wild animals live safely! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头通过强调野生动物的重要性及其与自然平衡、人类的关系，引出保护野生动物的必要性，为下文提出保护措施做铺垫。 第二步，先分析保护野生动物的原因，再提出具体的保护方法。 第三步，发出呼吁，号召共同努力让野生动物安全生活。 ［亮点词汇］ ①wild animals 野生动物 ②play an important role 发挥重要作用 ③balance of nature 自然平衡 ④ecosystem 生态系统 ⑤be destroyed 被破坏 ⑥affect humans 影响人类 ⑦necessary 必要的 ⑧stop hunting 停止猎杀 ⑨living environments 生存环境 ⑩cut down trees 砍伐树木 ［高分句型］ ①If they disappear, the ecosystem will be destroyed, which will finally affect humans.（If引导的条件状语从句，which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$