精品解析：2026届四川省绵阳南山中学高三“零诊”模拟考试英语试题

绵阳南山中学高2023级2025年高三“零诊”模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“准考证号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers planning to do on Saturday? A. Buy textbooks B. Attend a lecture C. Shop for novels 2. What is the woman’s main concern? A. Time management B. Exam preparation C. Sports competition 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student B. Doctor and patient C. Boss and employee 4. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow?​ A. Watch a movie B. ​Have a picnic​ C. Stay at home 5. Why can’t the man exchange the jacket?​ A. He has no receipt B. He damaged it​ C. It’s out of stock​ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the theme of the photography contest?​ A. School History​ B. Campus Life​ C. Natural Beauty 7. When is the drama performance?​ A. On the 15th​ B. On the 23rd C. On the 30th​ 听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。 8. What might the speakers do if it rains on Saturday?​ A. Go to the lake​ B. Stay at home ​C. Visit a museum 9. How many people will go with Tom?​ A. Two ​B. Three​ C. Four 10. When will they check the weather again?​ A. On Thursday​ B. On Saturday morning C. On Friday evening​ 听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。 11. Where are the books about ancient Egypt?​ A. On the first floor​ B. On the second floor​ C. On the third floor 12. How long can the man keep the books at most after renewal?​ A. Two weeks​ B. Three weeks ​C. Four weeks 13. When does the library close on weekdays?​ A At 5 p.m.​ B. At 8 p.m. ​C. At 9 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。 14. Where does Mark work part-time?​ A. In a café​ B. In a bookstore​ C. In a supermarket 15. How many hours does Mark work on Saturdays?​ A. 5 hours​ B. 6 hours​ C. 7 hours 16. What does Mark get for free when working?​ A. ​Books B. Lunch​ C. Coffee 听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。 17. When will the new library rules take effect?​ A. This Monday​ B. Next Monday​ C. Next Friday 18. How many books can a student borrow at a time now?​ A. 3 ​B. 5​ C. 7 19. Where is the quiet zone?​ A. On the first floor​ B. On the second floor​ C. On the third floor 20. What must students bring to enter the library?​ A. A library card​ B. A textbook ​C. A student ID card 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sichuan, a province celebrated for its diverse landscapes and profound cultural roots, offers more than just its iconic landmarks. Beyond the bustling tourist trails lie lesser-known treasures that cater to adventurers, history buffs, and nature enthusiasts alike. These hidden gems, with their unique charm and authentic experiences, promise unforgettable journeys. Here are three such destinations waiting to be explored:​ Daocheng Yading​ Nestled in the Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, this remote plateau scenic area is called “the last pure land on Earth.” Its snow-capped peaks (including the 6,032-meter Mt. Chenrezig), turquoise lakes, and alpine meadows draw adventurers. Note that altitude sickness is common — visitors are advised to rest for a day in Daocheng County before heading up. The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and September to October (golden forests). Entrance: ¥146 (peak season), ¥120 (off-season). Open 7:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.​ Leshan Giant Buddha​ Carved into a cliff along the Min River, this 71-meter-tall statue is the world’s largest stone Buddha, built over 90 years during the Tang Dynasty. Unlike mountain hikes, it’s accessible via riverside paths and boat tours (¥70 extra). Avoid summer crowds — spring (March — April) or autumn (October — November) is better. Tickets: ¥80 (adults), free for kids under 1.2m. Opens 8:00 a.m. — 6:30 p.m. (April — October); 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. (November — March).​ Langzhong Ancient Town​ One of China’s four best-preserved ancient towns, Langzhong in Nanchong dates back 2,300 years. Its well-preserved city walls, traditional courtyards, and annual Spring Festival lantern shows (featuring 10,000+ lanterns) attract culture lovers. Unlike natural sites, it’s enjoyable year-round, though winter can be chilly. A combined ticket for key attractions (Zhang Fei Temple, Ancient Well Museum) costs ¥110. Most sites open 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., but night tours of the lantern-lit streets run until 10:00 p.m. 1. What should visitors prepare for when going to Daocheng Yading?​ A Boat tours​. B. Altitude adaptation​. C. Lantern show tickets​. D. Warm clothing​. 2. Which season is recommended for visiting both Leshan Giant Buddha and Daocheng Yading?​ A. March — April​. B. May — June​. C. September — October​. D. December — February​. 3. What makes Langzhong Ancient Town different from the other two attractions?​ A. It has historical buildings​. B. It requires a combined ticket​. C. It’s suitable for year-round visits​. D. It features natural scenery. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四川的三个鲜为人知但各具特色的旅游目的地：稻城亚丁、乐山大佛和阆中古城，为不同兴趣的旅行者提供了探索建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Daocheng Yading”部分中“Note that altitude sickness is common—visitors are advised to rest for a day in Daocheng County before heading up(请注意，高原反应很常见——建议游客在前往高原之前在稻城县休息一天)”可知，游客前往稻城亚丁需要提前适应高原环境，以应对可能出现的高原反应。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Daocheng Yading”部分中“The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and September to October (golden forests).(最好的月份是五月至六月（野花）和九月至十月（金色森林）)”以及“Leshan Giant Buddha”部分中“Avoid summer crowds — spring (March — April) or autumn (October — November) is better.(避开夏季人群——春季（三月至四月）或秋季（十月至十一月）更好)”可知，九月至十月是同时适合游览稻城亚丁和乐山大佛的季节。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Daocheng Yading”部分中“The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and September to October (golden forests). (最好的月份是5月到6月（野花盛开）和9月到10月（金色森林）。)”、“Leshan Giant Buddha”部分中“Avoid summer crowds — spring (March — April) or autumn (October — November) is better.(避开夏季人群，春季（3月至4月）或秋季（10月至11月）更好)”以及“Langzhong Ancient Town”部分中“Unlike natural sites, it’s enjoyable year-round, though winter can be chilly.(与自然景点不同，这里一年四季都适合游览，尽管冬天可能会很冷)”可知，阆中古城与其他两个景点不同之处在于它全年都适合游览。故选C项。 B When Ma Jiancheng took up his post as a forest ranger (护林员) at Sidalong nature conservation station in 1999, he knew the Qilian Mountains would be his lifelong home. Fresh from military service, he followed in his father’s footsteps — a decision rooted in two deep influences: his love for the mountains and his father’s 30-year dedication to protecting them.​ “My father rarely came home, even for Spring Festival, because of fire prevention duties,” Ma recalled. This sacrifice planted a seed in him: to safeguard the land his father venerated.​ Life at 2,600 meters above sea level proved harsher than expected. “No electricity, just kerosene (煤油) lamps. Water came from a river 800 meters away, and supplies arrived by truck only three times a month,” he said. Once, he learned of his eldest daughter’s birth three days late — no phones connected the station to the outside.​ Covering 20,000 hectares, Ma’s team patrols 20 days monthly, engaging in fire prevention, wildlife monitoring, and educating herders on regulations. Over 26 years, his patrols totaled 100,000 km—2.5 times around Earth—filling 70 notebooks. “Shoes wear out fastest,” he joked, noting 80-km daily treks.​ Dangers are constant: wolves, landslides, -30°C winters, and summer mudslides. Once, a mudslide destroyed their station; they sheltered in a sheep pen. Yet technology now eases burdens — drones and cameras monitor remote areas.​ Tragedy struck in 2008 when his wife died of lung cancer. He’d rushed down the mountain too late, after a herder relayed news of her emergency. “She asked me to care for our daughter,” he said, voice trembling.​ Today, his daughter studies landscape architecture, inspired by his work. “City life feels strange now,” Ma said. “The mountains calm me —this is where I belong.”​ 4. What does the word “venerated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?​ A. Honored​ B. Neglected​ C. Exploited​ D. Concealed​ 5. Which of the following is NOT a duty of Ma’s team?​ A. Keeping records of patrols​ B. Preventing grassland fires​ C. Training herders to use drones​ D. Monitoring wetland resources​ 6. We can infer from the passage that ________.​ A. Ma’s work has eliminated wildlife dangers​ B. the daughter’s career choice reflects family influence​ C. modern technology has replaced traditional patrols​ D. Ma’s wife supported his career unconditionally​ 7. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. A Legacy of Mountain Protection​ B. The Hardships of a Forest Ranger​ C. Technological Advances in Conservation​ D. From Military Service to Mountain Life 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马建成1999年起继承父业，在祁连山当护林员，26年巡护10万公里，历经艰辛与变故，其女受其影响学景观建筑的故事。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“My father rarely came home, even for Spring Festival, because of fire prevention duties(我父亲因为防火职责很少回家，甚至春节也不回)”可知，父亲对这片土地付出了很多心血去保护，马建成决心守护父亲敬重的这片土地。所以这里“venerated”应该是“尊敬，敬重”的意思，与A选项“honored(尊敬)”意思相近。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Covering 20,000 hectares, Ma’s team patrols 20 days monthly, engaging in fire prevention, wildlife monitoring, and educating herders on regulations. Over 26 years, his patrols totaled 100,000 km — 2.5 times around Earth—filling 70 notebooks.( 马的团队负责土地面积2万公顷，每月巡逻20天，从事防火、野生动物监测和对牧民进行法规教育。在26年的时间里，他总共巡逻10万公里，绕地球2.5圈，填满了70本笔记本)”可知，他们的职责有防火（Preventing grassland fires ）、记录巡逻情况（Keeping records of patrols ）、监测野生动物（这里可理解为广义的对自然资源的监测，包含湿地资源等，Monitoring wetland resources 也可算在内），文中未提及训练牧民使用无人机。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today, his daughter studies landscape architecture, inspired by his work.( 如今，他女儿受到他工作的启发，学习景观建筑学)”可知，女儿的职业选择受到了父亲工作的影响，由此可推知，女儿的职业选择反映了家庭的影响。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了马建成继承父亲的事业，成为一名护林员，守护祁连山的故事，这是一种对山林保护事业的传承，A选项“A Legacy of Mountain Protection”（山林保护的传承）能很好地概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。 C A study by the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) identifies climate change as the key driver behind unprecedented short-term food price spikes, with cascading (连锁的) effects on inflation, health, and social stability. Published ahead of the UN Food Systems Summit in Ethiopia, it highlights how extreme weather linked to emissions disrupts crops, triggering rapid price surges in staples.​ Analyzing 50 global cases, the research focuses on immediate impacts. In 2023-24, drought and extreme heat in cocoa giants Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire pushed prices up 300%. India’s heatwave raised onion costs by 89%, while South Korea’s cabbage prices jumped 70% due to erratic (不稳定的) rainfall. Southern Spain’s olive oil prices rose 50% after prolonged drought.​ Lead author Maximilian Kotz notes: “These shocks are historically unprecedented — temperatures far exceed pre-industrial norms.” Such volatility (波动性) is 3-5 times more frequent than in the 1980s.​ Developed economies aren’t immune. The UK’s June 2024 inflation hit 3.6% (above the 3.4% forecast), driven by a third straight monthly rise in food prices — its highest in 18 months. “Extreme weather and poor harvests created a perfect storm,” says British Retail Consortium’s Kris Hamer.​ Kotz warns of broader risks: “Rising food prices are the second most visible climate impact, after extreme heat. This stress sways elections, as seen in last year’s US vote.”​ The study stresses urgency in reaching net-zero emissions. “Every degree of warming raises risks of catastrophic (灾难性的) price shocks,” Kotz concludes. “We’re fighting for food security and social cohesion.” 8. Which is NOT a consequence of climate-driven food price spikes?​ A. Social unrest​. B. Higher inflation in developed nations​. C. Reduced staple consumption​. D. Altered political outcomes​. 9. The UK’s inflation data implies ________.​ A. Developed nations avoid food price shocks​ B. Climate impacts hit developing countries harder​ C. Food inflation destabilizes even strong economies​ D. The Bank of England controlled inflation effectively​ 10. The author’s attitude toward the study’s findings is ________. A. skeptical​ B. alarmed​ C. indifferent​ D. optimistic​ 11. Which best captures the passage’s central theme?​ A. Technology’s role in climate mitigation​. B. Extreme weather and supply chain disruptions​. C. Climate change’s immediate impact on food and society​. D. UN efforts to address food security. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴塞罗那超级计算中心（BSC）一项研究表明，气候变化是前所未有的短期食品价格飙升背后的关键驱动因素，对通货膨胀、健康和社会稳定产生了连锁反应。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A study by the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) identifies climate change as the key driver behind unprecedented short-term food price spikes, with cascading (连锁的) effects on inflation, health, and social stability.(巴塞罗那超级计算中心（BSC）的一项研究表明，气候变化是前所未有的短期食品价格飙升背后的关键驱动因素，对通货膨胀、健康和社会稳定产生了连锁反应。)”以及倒数第二段中“Rising food prices are the second most visible climate impact, after extreme heat. This stress sways elections, as seen in last year’s US vote.(食品价格上涨是仅次于极端高温的第二大最明显的气候影响。这种压力会影响选举，就像去年的美国大选一样。)”可知，主食消费减少不是气候驱动的食品价格飙升的后果。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Developed economies aren’t immune. The UK’s June 2024 inflation hit 3.6% (above the 3.4% forecast), driven by a third straight monthly rise in food prices — its highest in 18 months.(发达经济体也不能幸免。英国2024年6月的通货膨胀率达到3.6%（高于3.4%的预期），受食品价格连续第三个月上涨的推动，这是18个月来的最高水平。)”可知，英国作为发达经济体，其通货膨胀因食品价格上涨而受到影响。这表明即使是强大的经济体，食品通货膨胀也会使其不稳定。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The study stresses urgency in reaching net-zero emissions. “Every degree of warming raises risks of catastrophic (灾难性的) price shocks,” Kotz concludes. “We’re fighting for food security and social cohesion.”(该研究强调了实现净零排放的紧迫性。“每一度的变暖都会增加灾难性价格冲击的风险，”Kotz总结道。“我们正在为粮食安全和社会凝聚力而战。”)”可推知，作者对研究结果的态度是是感到担忧、警觉的。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及第一段中“A study by the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) identifies climate change as the key driver behind unprecedented short-term food price spikes, with cascading effects on inflation, health, and social stability. (巴塞罗那超级计算中心（BSC）的一项研究表明，气候变化是前所未有的短期食品价格飙升背后的关键驱动因素，对通货膨胀、健康和社会稳定产生了连锁反应。)”可知，文文章围绕巴塞罗那超级计算中心的研究展开，指出气候变化是短期食品价格飙升的关键驱动因素，及其对通胀、健康、社会稳定和政治等方面的连锁影响，核心主题是气候变化对食品和社会的即时影响。由此可知，C选项“气候变化对粮食和社会的直接影响”最能概括文章的中心主题。故选C项。 D Chinese scientists have developed a novel method for mass-producing high-quality indium selenide, a “golden semiconductor” set to revolutionize chip manufacturing. This breakthrough, published in Science, could pave the way for next-gen chips that outperform current silicon-based technology.​ Led by researchers from Peking University and Renmin University, the study addresses a critical need: silicon chips are approaching their physical limits, spurring a global race to develop advanced semiconductors. Indium selenide stands out for its unique structural and electronic properties, making it ideal for high-performance, low-energy devices.​ Yet scaling up production of this material has long been challenging. The core hurdle lies in maintaining the precise 1:1 atomic ratio of indium to selenium during synthesis — a balance critical for its semiconductor properties. “Even tiny deviations disrupt its functionality,” explained Professor Liu Kaihui.​ The team’s innovative solution involves heating amorphous (非晶态的) indium selenide film alongside solid indium in a sealed environment. Vaporized indium atoms form a liquid interface at the film’s edge, gradually fostering the growth of high-quality crystals with a regular atomic arrangement. This process ensures the perfect indium-selenium ratio, overcoming a key bottleneck in commercializing the material.​ “We’ve produced 5-centimeter indium selenide wafers and built large-scale transistor arrays directly usable in integrated chips,” noted researcher Qiu Chenguang. This marks a leap from lab experiments to practical engineering applications.​ 12. What makes indium selenide valuable for advanced technology?​ A. Its low production cost​. B. Its unique structural properties​. C. Its similarity to silicon chips​. D. Its abundance in nature​. 13. What is the main challenge in producing high-quality indium selenide?​ A. Controlling the 2:1 indium-selenium ratio​. B. Reducing the size of the semiconductor wafers​. C. Maintaining the precise 1:1 atomic ratio​. D. Finding enough raw materials for mass production​. 14. What does “this process” in Paragraph 4 refer to?​ A. Heating amorphous indium selenide and solid indium​. B. Scaling down silicon-based chip production​. C. Publishing research findings in top journals​. D. Designing new integrated circuit structures​. 15. What is the most likely next development discussed after the passage?​ A. The history of silicon chip manufacturing​. B. Challenges in marketing the new technology​. C. Other “golden semiconductors” under research​. D. Specific applications of the new indium selenide chips. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国科学家研发出大规模生产高质量硒化铟的新方法，突破其生产瓶颈，有望推动下一代芯片发展，实现从实验室到实际应用的跨越。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Indium selenide stands out for its unique structural and electronic properties, making it ideal for high-performance, low-energy devices.​(硒化铟以其独特的结构和电子特性脱颖而出，使其成为高性能、低能耗设备的理想选择。)”可知，硒化铟因其独特的结构和电子特性使其在先进技术领域具有重要价值。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The core hurdle lies in maintaining the precise 1:1 atomic ratio of indium to selenium during synthesis — a balance critical for its semiconductor properties.(核心的障碍在于在合成过程中保持铟与硒的精确1:1的原子比——这对其半导体特性至关重要。)”可知，生产高质量硒化铟的核心障碍在于在合成过程中保持铟和硒精确的 1:1 原子比。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The team’s innovative solution involves heating amorphous (非晶态的) indium selenide film alongside solid indium in a sealed environment. Vaporized indium atoms form a liquid interface at the film’s edge, gradually fostering the growth of high-quality crystals with a regular atomic arrangement. This process ensures the perfect indium-selenium ratio, overcoming a key bottleneck in commercializing the material.​(该团队的创新解决方案包括在密封环境中加热非晶硒化铟薄膜和固体铟。蒸发的铟原子在薄膜边缘形成一个液体界面，逐渐培养出具有规则原子排列的高质量晶体。该工艺确保了完美的铟硒比，克服了材料商业化的关键瓶颈。)”可推知，这里的“this process”指代的是前面提到的创新解决方案，即 “在密封环境中加热非晶态硒化铟薄膜和固态铟”。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’ve produced 5-centimeter indium selenide wafers and built large-scale transistor arrays directly usable in integrated chips,” noted researcher Qiu Chenguang. This marks a leap from lab experiments to practical engineering applications.​(“我们已经生产了5厘米的硒化铟晶圆，并构建了可直接用于集成芯片的大规模晶体管阵列，”研究员邱晨光指出。这标志着从实验室实验到实际工程应用的飞跃。)”可知，文章最后一段提到已经生产出5厘米的硒化铟晶圆并构建了可直接用于集成芯片的大规模晶体管阵列，标志着从实验室实验到实际工程应用的飞跃。由此可推知，接下来最有可能讨论的是这种新型硒化铟芯片的具体应用。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有三项为多余选项。 Air-conditioning (AC) offers relief from sweltering heat, but long-term exposure can trigger headaches, dry coughs, and even dizziness — a cluster of issues called “AC sickness.” The key to staying healthy lies in balanced usage. Here’s how:​ ___16___ Your body struggles to adapt when moving between icy AC rooms and hot outdoors. Keep the temperature set between 25-27°C. This narrow range reduces stress on your body's temperature control system, making transitions smoother when you step outside.​ Let fresh air circulate regularly​ Closed AC environments trap dust, pet hair and skin flakes, and even mold spores (霉菌孢子), which irritate lungs. ___17___.Turning off the AC and opening all windows for 10 minutes each morning flushes out stale (污浊的) air and brings in oxygen-rich fresh air, cutting respiratory (呼吸道的) risks.​ Combat dryness with moisture​ Dry air from AC units strips moisture from your skin and the moist linings (黏膜) in your nose and throat, causing itchiness and sore throats. ___18___. Using a humidifier or placing a bowl of water near the vent boosts humidity, easing dryness-related discomfort.​ Keep the AC system clean​ Dust buildup in AC filters circulates bacteria into the air, worsening allergies. ___19___. Replacing filters monthly and hiring technicians for yearly deep-cleans prevent mold growth, ensuring clean air circulation.​ Take periodic breaks from AC​ Prolonged (长期的) AC exposure weakens the body’s ability to adapt to temperature changes. ___20___. Stepping outside for 5 minutes hourly reconnects you with natural temperatures, keeping your immune system alert against temperature-related illnesses.​ A. Adjust the temperature smartly​ B. This simple habit lowers infection risks​ C. Overcooling may cause joint stiffness​ D. Hydrating regularly also relieves dryness​ E. Ignoring filter maintenance can worsen symptoms​ F. The solution is to reduce AC usage drastically​ G. Keeping vents unblocked ensures proper airflow​ H. Short outdoor breaks strengthen temperature tolerance 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. H 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何合理使用空调以保持健康的方法，包括智能调节空调温度、定期让新鲜空气流通、用湿气缓解干燥、保持空调系统清洁以及定期中断使用空调到户外短暂休息等建议。 【16题详解】 上文提到“Air-conditioning (AC) offers relief from sweltering heat, but long-term exposure can trigger headaches, dry coughs, and even dizziness—a cluster of issues called ‘AC sickness.’(空调能缓解酷热，但长期吹空调会引发头痛、干咳甚至眩晕等一系列问题，这些问题被称为‘空调病’。)”说明了空调使用的利弊，并引出下文如何健康使用空调的方法；结合后文“Keep the temperature set between 25-27°C.(保持温度在25-27°C之间)”可知，该段主要讲调节空调温度（25-27°C）以减少身体适应温差的压力，A选项“Adjust the temperature smartly(智能调节温度)”直接提出了智能调节温度这一健康使用空调的方法，与上下文内容连贯，符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“Closed AC environments trap dust, pet hair and skin flakes, and even mold spores (霉菌孢子), which irritate lungs.(封闭的空调环境会积聚灰尘、宠物毛发、皮屑，甚至霉菌孢子，这些都会刺激肺部)”说明了封闭的空调环境会对肺部产生不良影响；B选项“This simple habit lowers infection risks(这个简单的习惯可以降低感染风险)”中的“this simple habit”指的是下文提到的“Turning off the AC and opening all windows for 10 minutes each morning(每天早上关掉空调，打开所有窗户通风10分钟)”这一简单习惯，这一习惯能够排出污浊空气，带入富含氧气的新鲜空气，从而降低呼吸道感染的风险，与上文内容相呼应，符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“Dry air from AC units strips moisture from your skin and the moist linings (黏膜) in your nose and throat, causing itchiness and sore throats.(空调吹出的干燥空气会带走你皮肤和鼻子、喉咙里湿润的黏膜的水分，导致皮肤瘙痒和喉咙痛)”说明了空调吹出的干燥空气对皮肤和黏膜的不良影响；D选项“Hydrating regularly also relieves dryness(定期补水也能缓解干燥)”提出了定期补水这一缓解干燥的方法，与上文内容连贯，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Dust buildup in AC filters circulates bacteria into the air, worsening allergies.(空调过滤器中的灰尘积聚会使细菌在空气中循环，加重过敏)”说明了空调过滤器灰尘积聚的危害；E选项“Ignoring filter maintenance can worsen symptoms(忽视过滤器维护会加重症状)”指出了忽视过滤器维护会带来的后果，即加重过敏等症状，与上文内容相呼应，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Prolonged (长期的) AC exposure weakens the body’s ability to adapt to temperature changes.(长期吹空调会削弱身体适应温度变化的能力)”说明了长期吹空调的不良影响；H选项“Short outdoor breaks strengthen temperature tolerance(短暂的户外休息可以增强对温度的耐受力)”提出了短暂户外休息这一增强对温度耐受力的方法，与下文“Stepping outside for 5 minutes hourly reconnects you with natural temperatures, keeping your immune system alert against temperature - related illnesses.(每小时到外面待5分钟可以让你重新适应自然温度，让你的免疫系统对与温度相关的疾病保持警惕)”内容连贯，符合题意。故选H。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mathilde Loisel, a pretty woman born into a family of clerks,___21___ of a life of luxury — fine dinners served on silver plates, elegant clothes that flowed like water, and jewels that sparkled in the candlelight. Yet her husband, a low-ranking clerk in the ministry, could never ___22___ such dreams, no matter how hard he worked.​ One evening, when he brought home an invitation to the palace ball, Mathilde threw it aside with a bitter smile,___23___: “What use is this to me? I have no dress to wear.” Though her husband parted with his savings to purchase a new gown, she still found fault,___24___: “I’ll look foolish without jewels to match.”​ Her husband, hesitating for a moment, suggested borrowing something from her friend Madame Forestier. Mathilde rushed to the house, where Madame Forestier, after a brief chat about the ball, ___25___ opened her jewelry box and said, “Choose whatever you like, my dear.”​ Mathilde’s eyes ___26___ on a diamond necklace whose stones shone like stars caught in a net. “Could I possibly borrow this one?” she asked, her voice trembling ___27___.​ “Of course,” Madame Forestier replied, closing the box with a soft click.​ At the ball, Mathilde was the ___28___ of every gaze: men crowded around to ask her to dance, while women whispered behind their fans, their eyes filled with longing as they ___29___ her beauty. She danced until dawn, so caught up in the joy that she forgot the shabby little apartment and the ___30___life that waited for her there.​ As midnight chimed, she hurried away with her husband, and when they finally reached their rooms, she let out a ___31___ that echoed through the building—for the necklace was gone.​ Her husband searched every corner of the street they had walked, retracing their steps until dawn, but the necklace was ___32___. They had no choice but to replace it, and for ten long years, they slaved away at odd jobs, their hands calloused from ___33___ work, their faces lined with exhaustion, until the debt was finally paid.​ One spring afternoon, as she walked through the park, Mathilde met Madame Forestier, who stared at her in confusion before recognizing her. “I’ve lived a life of hardship all because of that necklace,” Mathilde said, her voice heavy with bitterness.​ Madame Forestier’s eyes widened in shock. “But my dear, that necklace was only a ___34___—it cost no more than five hundred francs!”​ Mathilde stood frozen, feeling as if the ground had ___35___ beneath her, leaving her suspended in a void of disbelief.​ 21. A. heard​ B. dreamed​ C. approved​ D. craved​ 22. A. afford​ B. support​ C. bear​ D. trust​ 23. A. laughing​ B. weeping​ C. sighing​ D. muttering​ 24. A. arguing​ B. complaining​ C. doubting​ D. whispering​ 25. A. proudly​ B. casually​ C. slowly ​ D. purposely​ 26. A. fixed ​ B. settled​ C. rested​ D. wandered​ 27. A. shyly ​ B. nervously ​ C. proudly ​ D. hopefully​ 28. A. focus​ B. hero​ C. star​ D. queen​ 29. A. envied ​ B. admired​ C. hated​ D. praised​ 30. A. humble​ B. plain​ C. tiring​ D. sad​ 31. A. panic​ B. fear ​ C. despair ​ D. sadness​ 32. A. missing ​ B. stolen​ C. gone D. lost​ 33. A. tough​ B. rough ​ C. strict ​ D. greedy​ 34. A. copy ​ B. toy​ C. model​ D. trick​ 35. A. split​ B. opened​ C. caved​ D. sunk​ 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据小说《项链》改编的故事。文章讲述了玛蒂尔德因为要参加皇宫舞会而向佛来思节夫人借了一条项链，但舞会后项链不见了。为了偿还购买项链的借债，她和丈夫俩含辛茹苦地工作还清债务，但最后她才知道那条项链根本不值钱。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛蒂尔德·洛伊塞尔，一位出身于职员家庭的美丽女子，梦想过着奢华的生活——精致的菜肴盛放在银盘中，华美的服饰如流水般飘逸，珠宝在烛光下闪耀夺目。A. heard​听见；B. dreamed​梦想；C. approved​同意；D. craved​渴望。根据句中的“a life of luxury—fine dinners served on silver plates, elegant clothes that flowed like water, and jewels that sparkled in the candlelight(精致的菜肴盛放在银盘中，华美的服饰如流水般飘逸，珠宝在烛光下闪耀夺目)”以及下文“such dreams”可知，玛蒂尔德梦想过优越生活。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的丈夫，一名政府部门的低级职员，无论多么努力工作，都无法承担得起这样的梦想。A. afford​承担得起；B. support​支持；C. bear​忍受；D. trust​信任。根据句中的“no matter how hard he worked(无论他多么努力工作)”可知，玛蒂尔德的丈夫无法承担她过上好生活的梦想。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他带回一份参加王宫舞会的请柬时玛蒂尔德苦笑地把它扔在一旁，咕哝道：“这对我有什么用呢？我连一件合适的礼服都没有。”A. laughing​笑；B.weeping​​哭；C. sighing叹气；D. muttering​咕哝（因不满而小声说话）。根据句中的“with a bitter smile(苦笑)”可知，玛蒂尔德此时是因为不满而小声说话。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的丈夫不惜拿出自己的积蓄买了一件新礼服，但她还是挑毛病，抱怨道：“如果没有与之相配的珠宝，我看起来会很傻。”A. arguing​争辩；B. complaining​抱怨；C. doubting​怀疑；D. whispering​​低语。根据前句中的“when he brought home an invitation to the palace ball, Mathilde threw it aside with a bitter smile,muttering(他带回一份参加王宫舞会的请柬时玛蒂尔德苦笑地把它扔在一旁，发牢骚)”可知，玛蒂尔德仍然在跟丈夫发牢骚，complaining​和muttering是照应关系。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛蒂尔德急忙赶到那所房子，在那里她与佛来思节夫人简短聊了舞会的事，然后佛来思节夫人随意地打开她的首饰盒说道：“亲爱的，你挑你喜欢的就行。”A. proudly​自豪地；B. casually​随意地；C. slowly慢地；D. purposely​故意地。根据句中的“Choose whatever you like, my dear.(亲爱的，你挑你喜欢的就行)”可知，佛来思节夫人让玛蒂尔德随意挑选饰品，可推断她此时的状态随意且松弛。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛蒂尔德的眼睛盯着一条钻石项链，那项链上的宝石闪烁着光芒，宛如星星落入了网中。A. fixed集中于；B. settled​解决；C. rested休息；D. wandered​​​徘徊。根据句中的“eyes(眼睛)”可知，玛蒂尔德看着项链，要填与on搭配表示“盯着”的fixed。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我能不能借用一下这个？”她问道，声音紧张颤抖着。A. shyly害羞地；B. nervously紧张地；C. proudly自豪地；D. hopefully​​有希望地。根据句中的“her voice trembling(她的声音颤抖)”可知，玛蒂尔德很紧张。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在舞会上，玛蒂尔德成为了众人瞩目的焦点：男士们围了过来，请求与她共舞，而女士们则在扇子后面窃窃私语，她们眼中满是渴望，羡慕她的美丽。A. focus​焦点；B. hero​英雄；C. star​明星；D. queen​王后。根据句中的“men crowded around to ask her to dance, while women whispered behind their fans, their eyes filled with longing(男士们围了过来，请求与她共舞；女士们则在扇子后面窃窃私语，她们眼中满是渴望)”可知，玛蒂尔德成为了万众瞩目的焦点。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在舞会上，玛蒂尔德成为了众人瞩目的焦点：男士们围了过来，请求与她共舞，而女士们则在扇子后面窃窃私语，她们眼中满是渴望，羡慕她的美丽。A. envied羡慕；B. admired​钦佩；C. hated​讨厌；D. praised​表扬。根据句中的“women whispered behind their fans, their eyes filled with longing(女士们在扇子后面窃窃私语，她们眼中满是渴望)”可知，这些女人羡慕玛蒂尔德。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一直跳到天亮，沉浸在欢乐之中以至于完全忘记了那间破旧的小公寓以及在那里等待着她的简朴生活。A. humble​（级别或地位）低下的；B. plain​无装饰的；C. tiring​无聊的；D. sad​​伤心的。根据前文的“her husband, a low-ranking clerk in the ministry(她的丈夫，一名政府部门的低级职员)”和句中的“the shabby little apartment(那间破旧的小公寓)”可知，由于玛蒂尔德的家庭身份地位低。选项中的humble和life构成短语表示“简朴的生活”，这种简朴源于地位低，无法追求奢华，符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当午夜的钟声敲响时，她急忙和丈夫一起离开了房间。当他们最终回到各自的房间时，她惊恐地大喊了一声，这声音在整栋楼里回荡——因为项链不见了。A. panic​惊恐；B. fear恐惧；C. despair​绝望；D. sadness​伤心。根据句中的“for the necklace was lost(因为项链丢了)”可知，玛蒂尔德此时处于惊恐状态，而且这种情绪是突然产生的。选项中的panic表示“惊恐”，强调突然产生的一种惊恐情绪。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词以及过去分词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫在他们走过的街道的每一个角落都仔细搜寻了一遍，沿着原路反复寻找，一直持续到黎明，但项链还是没有找到。A. missing缺失的，丢失的；B. stolen​被偷的；C. gone不见的；D. lost​丢失的。根据前句中的“for the necklace was gone(因为项链不见)”可知，gone是原词复现，强调项链不在了的事实。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们别无选择，只能替换它。整整十年的时间里，他们四处打零工，双手因粗活而长满了老茧，脸上也布满了疲惫的痕迹，直到债务终于还清。A. tough​艰难的；B. rough粗糙的；C. strict严格的；D. greedy​​贪婪的。根据前句中的“slaved away at odd jobs(四处打零工)”以及“hands calloused(双手长满老茧)”可知，他们做的是粗活。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：佛来思节夫人惊得睁大了眼睛。“可是亲爱的，那条项链不过是个复制品——它的价格还不到五百法郎呢！”A. copy复制品；B. toy​玩具；C. model模型；D. trick​诡计。根据前句中的“it cost no more than five hundred francs(它的价格还不到五百法郎呢)”可知，这条被弄丢的项链是复制品。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛蒂尔德呆立不动，感觉仿佛自己下方的地面塌陷，将她悬挂在一片令人难以置信的虚空中。A. split​分裂；B. opened​打开；C. caved挖洞；D. sunk​下沉。根据“leaving her suspended in a void of disbelief.​”可知，听到这个消息马蒂尔德感觉自己的世界坍塌了。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eight Treasures Duck, a classic dish from Jiangsu cuisine, ____36____ (have) a history of over 300 years. It gets ____37____ (it) name from the eight ingredients stuffed inside — glutinous rice, chestnuts, and dried fruits, ____38____ give the dish a rich, sweet flavor.​ ____39____ making this dish, chefs first clean a whole duck and remove its bones, keeping the skin intact. The duck ____40____ (stuff) with the eight treasures, then sewn up and braised (焖煮) slowly in soy sauce. The process, ____41____ takes several hours, requires patience and skill.​ In the past, Eight Treasures Duck ____42____ (serve) only on important occasions like weddings. Today, it is ____43____ (easy) to find in restaurants, yet still carries a sense of celebration. Many families enjoy it during the Lunar New Year, as the duck’s round shape symbolizes ____44____ (harmonious) and unity.​ ____45____ (compare) to other duck dishes, it stands out for its combination of savory and sweet tastes. Each bite tells a story of traditional cooking wisdom passed down through generations.​ 【答案】36. has 37. its 38. which 39. When 40. is stuffed 41. which 42. was served 43. easier 44. harmony 45. Compared 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了江苏经典菜肴八宝鸭，包括其历史、制作方法、食用场合以及文化意义等。 【36题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：八宝鸭是江苏的一道经典菜肴，有300多年的历史。句子主语是“Eight Treasures Duck”，为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的名字来源于内部填充的八种食材——糯米、栗子和干果，这些食材赋予了这道菜浓郁的甜味。根据后面的名词“name”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词“its”来修饰名词作定语，表示“它的”。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。本句为包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是“the eight ingredients”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词“which”引导该从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：制作这道菜时，厨师首先要清洗一只整鸭并去除骨头，保持鸭皮完整。根据“making this dish(制作这道菜)”可知，此处表示“当制作这道菜的时候”，要用“when”引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，此句为“when+现在分词”构成的状语从句中的省略，句首首字母要大写。故填When。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：鸭子内被填充八宝，然后缝合起来，在酱油中慢慢焖煮。“The duck”和“stuff”之间是被动关系，即鸭子被用八宝填充，且句子描述的是制作八宝鸭的过程，时态用一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“The duck”为单数，故填is stuffed。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个过程需要几个小时，需要耐心和技巧。这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是“The process”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词“which”引导该从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去，八宝鸭只在婚礼等重要场合才会上桌。“Eight Treasures Duck”和“serve”之间是被动关系，即八宝鸭被上桌，且根据“In the past”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“Eight Treasures Duck”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“serve”的过去分词是“served”。故填was served。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，在餐馆里更容易找到它，但它仍然带有一种庆祝的氛围。根据“to find in restaurants(在餐馆里找到)”可知，此处是将过去和现在作比较，表示现在更容易在餐馆里找到八宝鸭，所以要用“easy”的比较级“easier”作表语。故填easier。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多家庭在农历新年期间享用它，因为鸭子的圆形象征着和谐与团结。根据后面的“and unity”可知，此处要用名词“harmony”与“unity”并列作宾语，表示“和谐与团结”。故填harmony。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他鸭肉菜肴相比，它以其咸甜结合的味道脱颖而出。空白处在句子中做状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Eight Treasures Duck之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词表被动，句首首字母要大写。故填Compared。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对“穿越”主题很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，分享一次你“穿越”到古代体验端午节的经历。内容包括：​ 1.穿越的场景；​ 2.你的感受；​ 3.邀请他来中国体验。​ 注意：​ 1.词数80-100；​ 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。​ Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m excited to share my “time-traveling” experience with you! During the Dragon Boat Festival, I felt like I was transported back to ancient China. I watched dragon boat races, ate zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), and even tried making traditional sachets. It was amazing to experience such a rich cultural heritage firsthand. The atmosphere was so lively and full of history that it made me feel as if I was truly part of that ancient era. I felt a deep connection to the past and gained a better understanding of Chinese traditions. If you ever visit China, I’d love to take you to a Dragon Boat Festival event so you can experience it too! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享一次“穿越”到古代体验端午节的经历，包括穿越的场景、感受，并邀请他来中国体验。 详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 体验：experience → undergo 令人惊叹的：amazing → astonishing 充满：full of → brimming with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I watched dragon boat races, ate zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), and even tried making traditional sachets. 拓展句：I watched dragon boat races, ate zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), and even tried making traditional sachets that are symbols of the festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was amazing to experience such a rich cultural heritage firsthand.（使用了动词不定式短语做主语，it为形式主语） 【高分句型2】The atmosphere was so lively and full of history that it made me feel as if I was truly part of that ancient era.（使用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句和as if引导的表语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，不超过150个单词。 Antarctica’s white vastness stretched beyond the horizon, a silence so thick it seemed to muffle even the howl of the wind. Our research team had been trapped in a sudden blizzard for three days, the tent shuddering like a leaf as gales hurled ice particles against its fabric — each impact sharp enough to leave tiny, stinging cuts on any exposed skin. Dr. Lin, her brow furrowed into a deep crease, checked the GPS for the tenth time that hour. “Twenty kilometers off course,” she muttered, tapping the screen where static had long since replaced the familiar grid lines. The radio, once crackling with hourly updates from base camp, now lay silent on the frozen ground, its battery drained to a faint flicker.​ “I can’t feel my toes,” Maya whispered, her voice barely audible over the wind. She huddled into a tight ball, her gloved hand wrapped around a water bottle she’d been rationing for two days—now no more than a few sloshing drops at the bottom. I stared at the frost creeping up the tent’s zipper, crystallization spreading like a slow poison across the fabric. Three days ago, I’d laughed as I packed my camera, teasing Maya about how many penguin selfies I’d take. Now, every breath I exhaled fogged the air, and hope felt as brittle as the thin ice sheets we’d been warned to avoid — one wrong step, and it would shatter.​ Dr. Lin pulled a crumpled energy bar from her pack, its wrapper crackling loudly in the quiet. She broke it into three uneven pieces, pressing the largest fragment into Maya’s trembling hand. “Eat,” she said, her voice firm but gentle. “We need strength—for when the storm breaks.” Maya shook her head, her lower lip quivering, but Dr. Lin’s gaze softened. “Remember why we came? Those emperor penguin chicks we tracked? Fluffy, half-frozen, but pecking at the ice like they owned it.” Her words hung in the air, and I thought of the chicks — how they huddled together, tiny bodies pressed against one another to fight the cold. Outside, a sudden gust sent the tent lurching, and I heard a faint creak from the pole above — our shelter was weakening. Just as despair began to swallow me, a faint noise cut through the wind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By dawn, the blizzard finally eased. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Just as despair began to swallow me, a faint noise cut through the wind. It was a rhythmic, metallic clang, growing steadily louder. Dr. Lin’s eyes widened, and she scrambled to the tent flap, unzipping it just enough to peer outside. “It’s the rescue sled!” she shouted, her voice tinged with disbelief. Through the swirling snow, I could make out the faint glow of a headlamp and the outline of a figure trudging toward us, dragging a heavy sled behind. It was the base camp team, risking their lives to find us. Maya burst into tears, her frozen fingers clutching my arm as relief washed over us. By dawn, the blizzard finally eased. The sky cleared, revealing a breathtaking expanse of blue, and the sun cast a golden glow over the ice. We were helped onto the sled, wrapped in warm blankets, and given hot drinks that burned my throat but felt like heaven. As we journeyed back to base camp, I thought of the emperor penguin chicks. We, too, had huddled together, fought through the storm, and survived. The experience had left us with memories that would stay forever, a testament to hope and human resilience against nature’s fury. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了科研团队在南极遭遇突发暴风雪被困三天，物资匮乏、定位与通讯设备故障，帐篷也岌岌可危，就在绝望之际，传来一阵声响。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在绝望吞噬我之时，一阵微弱的声响穿透了风声。”可知，第一段可描述这声响是救援人员带来的希望，团队成员看到救援时的激动反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“到黎明时分，暴风雪终于减弱了。”可知，第二段可讲述天气好转后，团队被救回营地，回忆起经历，决心继续科研。 2. 续写线索：听到救援声响——看到救援人员——被救回营地——重燃科研决心 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①呼喊：shout/cry out/yell ②拖，拽：drag/pull ③回忆：think of/recall/remember 情绪类 ①怀疑：disbelief/suspicion  ②突然哭起来：burst into tears/burst out crying 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was a rhythmic, metallic clang, growing steadily louder.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] Through the swirling snow, I could make out the faint glow of a headlamp and the outline of a figure trudging toward us, dragging a heavy sled behind.(运用了现在分词作后置定语) [高分句型3] As we journeyed back to base camp, I thought of the emperor penguin chicks.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳南山中学高2023级2025年高三“零诊”模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“准考证号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers planning to do on Saturday? A. Buy textbooks B. Attend a lecture C. Shop for novels 2. What is the woman’s main concern? A. Time management B. Exam preparation C. Sports competition 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and student B. Doctor and patient C. Boss and employee 4. What will the speakers probably do tomorrow?​ A. Watch a movie B. ​Have a picnic​ C. Stay at home 5. Why can’t the man exchange the jacket?​ A. He has no receipt B. He damaged it​ C. It’s out of stock​ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the theme of the photography contest?​ A. School History​ B. Campus Life​ C. Natural Beauty 7. When is the drama performance?​ A. On the 15th​ B. On the 23rd C. On the 30th​ 听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。 8. What might the speakers do if it rains on Saturday?​ A. Go to the lake​ B. Stay at home ​C. Visit a museum 9. How many people will go with Tom?​ A. Two ​B. Three​ C. Four 10. When will they check the weather again?​ A. On Thursday​ B. On Saturday morning C. On Friday evening​ 听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。 11. Where are the books about ancient Egypt?​ A. On the first floor​ B. On the second floor​ C. On the third floor 12. How long can the man keep the books at most after renewal?​ A. Two weeks​ B. Three weeks ​C. Four weeks 13. When does the library close on weekdays?​ A. At 5 p.m.​ B. At 8 p.m. ​C. At 9 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。 14. Where does Mark work part-time?​ A. In a café​ B. In a bookstore​ C. In a supermarket 15. How many hours does Mark work on Saturdays?​ A. 5 hours​ B. 6 hours​ C. 7 hours 16. What does Mark get for free when working?​ A. ​Books B. Lunch​ C. Coffee 听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。 17. When will the new library rules take effect?​ A. This Monday​ B. Next Monday​ C. Next Friday 18. How many books can a student borrow at a time now?​ A. 3 ​B. 5​ C. 7 19. Where is the quiet zone?​ A. On the first floor​ B. On the second floor​ C. On the third floor 20. What must students bring to enter the library?​ A. A library card​ B. A textbook ​C. A student ID card 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sichuan, a province celebrated for its diverse landscapes and profound cultural roots, offers more than just its iconic landmarks. Beyond the bustling tourist trails lie lesser-known treasures that cater to adventurers, history buffs, and nature enthusiasts alike. These hidden gems, with their unique charm and authentic experiences, promise unforgettable journeys. Here are three such destinations waiting to be explored:​ Daocheng Yading​ Nestled in the Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, this remote plateau scenic area is called “the last pure land on Earth.” Its snow-capped peaks (including the 6,032-meter Mt. Chenrezig), turquoise lakes, and alpine meadows draw adventurers. Note that altitude sickness is common — visitors are advised to rest for a day in Daocheng County before heading up. The best months are May to June (wildflowers) and September to October (golden forests). Entrance: ¥146 (peak season), ¥120 (off-season). Open 7:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m.​ Leshan Giant Buddha​ Carved into a cliff along the Min River, this 71-meter-tall statue is the world’s largest stone Buddha, built over 90 years during the Tang Dynasty. Unlike mountain hikes, it’s accessible via riverside paths and boat tours (¥70 extra). Avoid summer crowds — spring (March — April) or autumn (October — November) is better. Tickets: ¥80 (adults), free for kids under 1.2m. Opens 8:00 a.m. — 6:30 p.m. (April — October); 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. (November — March).​ Langzhong Ancient Town​ One of China’s four best-preserved ancient towns, Langzhong in Nanchong dates back 2,300 years. Its well-preserved city walls, traditional courtyards, and annual Spring Festival lantern shows (featuring 10,000+ lanterns) attract culture lovers. Unlike natural sites, it’s enjoyable year-round, though winter can be chilly. A combined ticket for key attractions (Zhang Fei Temple, Ancient Well Museum) costs ¥110. Most sites open 8:30 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., but night tours of the lantern-lit streets run until 10:00 p.m. 1. What should visitors prepare for when going to Daocheng Yading?​ A. Boat tours​. B. Altitude adaptation​. C. Lantern show tickets​. D. Warm clothing​. 2. Which season is recommended for visiting both Leshan Giant Buddha and Daocheng Yading?​ A. March — April​. B. May — June​. C. September — October​. D. December — February​. 3. What makes Langzhong Ancient Town different from the other two attractions?​ A. It has historical buildings​. B. It requires a combined ticket​. C. It’s suitable for year-round visits​. D. It features natural scenery. B When Ma Jiancheng took up his post as a forest ranger (护林员) at Sidalong nature conservation station in 1999, he knew the Qilian Mountains would be his lifelong home. Fresh from military service, he followed in his father’s footsteps — a decision rooted in two deep influences: his love for the mountains and his father’s 30-year dedication to protecting them.​ “My father rarely came home, even for Spring Festival, because of fire prevention duties,” Ma recalled. This sacrifice planted a seed in him: to safeguard the land his father venerated.​ Life at 2,600 meters above sea level proved harsher than expected. “No electricity, just kerosene (煤油) lamps. Water came from a river 800 meters away, and supplies arrived by truck only three times a month,” he said. Once, he learned of his eldest daughter’s birth three days late — no phones connected the station to the outside.​ Covering 20,000 hectares, Ma’s team patrols 20 days monthly, engaging in fire prevention, wildlife monitoring, and educating herders on regulations. Over 26 years, his patrols totaled 100,000 km—2.5 times around Earth—filling 70 notebooks. “Shoes wear out fastest,” he joked, noting 80-km daily treks.​ Dangers are constant: wolves, landslides, -30°C winters, and summer mudslides. Once, a mudslide destroyed their station; they sheltered in a sheep pen. Yet technology now eases burdens — drones and cameras monitor remote areas.​ Tragedy struck in 2008 when his wife died of lung cancer. He’d rushed down the mountain too late, after a herder relayed news of her emergency. “She asked me to care for our daughter,” he said, voice trembling.​ Today, his daughter studies landscape architecture, inspired by his work. “City life feels strange now,” Ma said. “The mountains calm me —this is where I belong.”​ 4. What does the word “venerated” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?​ A. Honored​ B. Neglected​ C. Exploited​ D. Concealed​ 5. Which of the following is NOT a duty of Ma’s team?​ A. Keeping records of patrols​ B. Preventing grassland fires​ C. Training herders to use drones​ D. Monitoring wetland resources​ 6 We can infer from the passage that ________.​ A. Ma’s work has eliminated wildlife dangers​ B. the daughter’s career choice reflects family influence​ C. modern technology has replaced traditional patrols​ D. Ma’s wife supported his career unconditionally​ 7. The best title for the passage would be ________. A. A Legacy of Mountain Protection​ B. The Hardships of a Forest Ranger​ C. Technological Advances in Conservation​ D. From Military Service to Mountain Life C A study by the Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC) identifies climate change as the key driver behind unprecedented short-term food price spikes, with cascading (连锁的) effects on inflation, health, and social stability. Published ahead of the UN Food Systems Summit in Ethiopia, it highlights how extreme weather linked to emissions disrupts crops, triggering rapid price surges in staples.​ Analyzing 50 global cases, the research focuses on immediate impacts. In 2023-24, drought and extreme heat in cocoa giants Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire pushed prices up 300%. India’s heatwave raised onion costs by 89%, while South Korea’s cabbage prices jumped 70% due to erratic (不稳定的) rainfall. Southern Spain’s olive oil prices rose 50% after prolonged drought.​ Lead author Maximilian Kotz notes: “These shocks are historically unprecedented — temperatures far exceed pre-industrial norms.” Such volatility (波动性) is 3-5 times more frequent than in the 1980s.​ Developed economies aren’t immune. The UK’s June 2024 inflation hit 3.6% (above the 3.4% forecast), driven by a third straight monthly rise in food prices — its highest in 18 months. “Extreme weather and poor harvests created a perfect storm,” says British Retail Consortium’s Kris Hamer.​ Kotz warns of broader risks: “Rising food prices are the second most visible climate impact, after extreme heat. This stress sways elections, as seen in last year’s US vote.”​ The study stresses urgency in reaching net-zero emissions. “Every degree of warming raises risks of catastrophic (灾难性的) price shocks,” Kotz concludes. “We’re fighting for food security and social cohesion.” 8. Which is NOT a consequence of climate-driven food price spikes?​ A. Social unrest​. B. Higher inflation in developed nations​. C. Reduced staple consumption​. D. Altered political outcomes​. 9. The UK’s inflation data implies ________.​ A. Developed nations avoid food price shocks​ B. Climate impacts hit developing countries harder​ C. Food inflation destabilizes even strong economies​ D. The Bank of England controlled inflation effectively​ 10. The author’s attitude toward the study’s findings is ________. A. skeptical​ B. alarmed​ C. indifferent​ D. optimistic​ 11. Which best captures the passage’s central theme?​ A Technology’s role in climate mitigation​. B. Extreme weather and supply chain disruptions​. C. Climate change’s immediate impact on food and society​. D. UN efforts to address food security. D Chinese scientists have developed a novel method for mass-producing high-quality indium selenide, a “golden semiconductor” set to revolutionize chip manufacturing. This breakthrough, published in Science, could pave the way for next-gen chips that outperform current silicon-based technology.​ Led by researchers from Peking University and Renmin University, the study addresses a critical need: silicon chips are approaching their physical limits, spurring a global race to develop advanced semiconductors. Indium selenide stands out for its unique structural and electronic properties, making it ideal for high-performance, low-energy devices.​ Yet scaling up production of this material has long been challenging. The core hurdle lies in maintaining the precise 1:1 atomic ratio of indium to selenium during synthesis — a balance critical for its semiconductor properties. “Even tiny deviations disrupt its functionality,” explained Professor Liu Kaihui.​ The team’s innovative solution involves heating amorphous (非晶态的) indium selenide film alongside solid indium in a sealed environment. Vaporized indium atoms form a liquid interface at the film’s edge, gradually fostering the growth of high-quality crystals with a regular atomic arrangement. This process ensures the perfect indium-selenium ratio, overcoming a key bottleneck in commercializing the material.​ “We’ve produced 5-centimeter indium selenide wafers and built large-scale transistor arrays directly usable in integrated chips,” noted researcher Qiu Chenguang. This marks a leap from lab experiments to practical engineering applications.​ 12. What makes indium selenide valuable for advanced technology?​ A. Its low production cost​. B. Its unique structural properties​. C. Its similarity to silicon chips​. D. Its abundance in nature​. 13. What is the main challenge in producing high-quality indium selenide?​ A. Controlling the 2:1 indium-selenium ratio​. B. Reducing the size of the semiconductor wafers​. C. Maintaining the precise 1:1 atomic ratio​. D. Finding enough raw materials for mass production​. 14. What does “this process” in Paragraph 4 refer to?​ A. Heating amorphous indium selenide and solid indium​. B. Scaling down silicon-based chip production​. C. Publishing research findings in top journals​. D. Designing new integrated circuit structures​. 15. What is the most likely next development discussed after the passage?​ A. The history of silicon chip manufacturing​. B. Challenges in marketing the new technology​. C. Other “golden semiconductors” under research​. D. Specific applications of the new indium selenide chips. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有三项为多余选项。 Air-conditioning (AC) offers relief from sweltering heat, but long-term exposure can trigger headaches, dry coughs, and even dizziness — a cluster of issues called “AC sickness.” The key to staying healthy lies in balanced usage. Here’s how:​ ___16___ Your body struggles to adapt when moving between icy AC rooms and hot outdoors. Keep the temperature set between 25-27°C. This narrow range reduces stress on your body's temperature control system, making transitions smoother when you step outside.​ Let fresh air circulate regularly​ Closed AC environments trap dust, pet hair and skin flakes, and even mold spores (霉菌孢子), which irritate lungs. ___17___.Turning off the AC and opening all windows for 10 minutes each morning flushes out stale (污浊的) air and brings in oxygen-rich fresh air, cutting respiratory (呼吸道的) risks.​ Combat dryness with moisture​ Dry air from AC units strips moisture from your skin and the moist linings (黏膜) in your nose and throat, causing itchiness and sore throats. ___18___. Using a humidifier or placing a bowl of water near the vent boosts humidity, easing dryness-related discomfort.​ Keep the AC system clean​ Dust buildup in AC filters circulates bacteria into the air, worsening allergies. ___19___. Replacing filters monthly and hiring technicians for yearly deep-cleans prevent mold growth, ensuring clean air circulation.​ Take periodic breaks from AC​ Prolonged (长期的) AC exposure weakens the body’s ability to adapt to temperature changes. ___20___. Stepping outside for 5 minutes hourly reconnects you with natural temperatures, keeping your immune system alert against temperature-related illnesses.​ A. Adjust the temperature smartly​ B. This simple habit lowers infection risks​ C. Overcooling may cause joint stiffness​ D. Hydrating regularly also relieves dryness​ E Ignoring filter maintenance can worsen symptoms​ F. The solution is to reduce AC usage drastically​ G. Keeping vents unblocked ensures proper airflow​ H. Short outdoor breaks strengthen temperature tolerance 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mathilde Loisel, a pretty woman born into a family of clerks,___21___ of a life of luxury — fine dinners served on silver plates, elegant clothes that flowed like water, and jewels that sparkled in the candlelight. Yet her husband, a low-ranking clerk in the ministry, could never ___22___ such dreams, no matter how hard he worked.​ One evening, when he brought home an invitation to the palace ball, Mathilde threw it aside with a bitter smile,___23___: “What use is this to me? I have no dress to wear.” Though her husband parted with his savings to purchase a new gown, she still found fault,___24___: “I’ll look foolish without jewels to match.”​ Her husband hesitating for a moment, suggested borrowing something from her friend Madame Forestier. Mathilde rushed to the house, where Madame Forestier, after a brief chat about the ball, ___25___ opened her jewelry box and said, “Choose whatever you like, my dear.”​ Mathilde’s eyes ___26___ on a diamond necklace whose stones shone like stars caught in a net. “Could I possibly borrow this one?” she asked, her voice trembling ___27___.​ “Of course,” Madame Forestier replied, closing the box with a soft click.​ At the ball, Mathilde was the ___28___ of every gaze: men crowded around to ask her to dance, while women whispered behind their fans, their eyes filled with longing as they ___29___ her beauty. She danced until dawn, so caught up in the joy that she forgot the shabby little apartment and the ___30___life that waited for her there.​ As midnight chimed, she hurried away with her husband, and when they finally reached their rooms, she let out a ___31___ that echoed through the building—for the necklace was gone.​ Her husband searched every corner of the street they had walked, retracing their steps until dawn, but the necklace was ___32___. They had no choice but to replace it, and for ten long years, they slaved away at odd jobs, their hands calloused from ___33___ work, their faces lined with exhaustion, until the debt was finally paid.​ One spring afternoon, as she walked through the park, Mathilde met Madame Forestier, who stared at her in confusion before recognizing her. “I’ve lived a life of hardship all because of that necklace,” Mathilde said, her voice heavy with bitterness.​ Madame Forestier’s eyes widened in shock. “But my dear, that necklace was only a ___34___—it cost no more than five hundred francs!”​ Mathilde stood frozen, feeling as if the ground had ___35___ beneath her, leaving her suspended in a void of disbelief.​ 21. A. heard​ B. dreamed​ C. approved​ D. craved​ 22. A. afford​ B. support​ C. bear​ D. trust​ 23. A. laughing​ B. weeping​ C. sighing​ D. muttering​ 24. A. arguing​ B. complaining​ C. doubting​ D. whispering​ 25. A. proudly​ B. casually​ C. slowly ​ D. purposely​ 26. A. fixed ​ B. settled​ C. rested​ D. wandered​ 27. A. shyly ​ B. nervously ​ C. proudly ​ D. hopefully​ 28. A. focus​ B. hero​ C. star​ D. queen​ 29. A. envied ​ B. admired​ C. hated​ D. praised​ 30. A. humble​ B. plain​ C. tiring​ D. sad​ 31. A. panic​ B. fear ​ C. despair ​ D. sadness​ 32. A. missing ​ B. stolen​ C. gone D. lost​ 33. A. tough​ B. rough ​ C. strict ​ D. greedy​ 34. A. copy ​ B. toy​ C. model​ D. trick​ 35. A. split​ B. opened​ C. caved​ D. sunk​ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eight Treasures Duck, a classic dish from Jiangsu cuisine, ____36____ (have) a history of over 300 years. It gets ____37____ (it) name from the eight ingredients stuffed inside — glutinous rice, chestnuts, and dried fruits, ____38____ give the dish a rich, sweet flavor.​ ____39____ making this dish, chefs first clean a whole duck and remove its bones, keeping the skin intact. The duck ____40____ (stuff) with the eight treasures, then sewn up and braised (焖煮) slowly in soy sauce. The process, ____41____ takes several hours, requires patience and skill.​ In the past, Eight Treasures Duck ____42____ (serve) only on important occasions like weddings. Today, it is ____43____ (easy) to find in restaurants, yet still carries a sense of celebration. Many families enjoy it during the Lunar New Year, as the duck’s round shape symbolizes ____44____ (harmonious) and unity.​ ____45____ (compare) to other duck dishes, it stands out for its combination of savory and sweet tastes. Each bite tells a story of traditional cooking wisdom passed down through generations.​ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对“穿越”主题很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，分享一次你“穿越”到古代体验端午节的经历。内容包括：​ 1.穿越的场景；​ 2.你的感受；​ 3.邀请他来中国体验。​ 注意：​ 1.词数80-100；​ 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。​ Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，不超过150个单词。 Antarctica’s white vastness stretched beyond the horizon, a silence so thick it seemed to muffle even the howl of the wind. Our research team had been trapped in a sudden blizzard for three days, the tent shuddering like a leaf as gales hurled ice particles against its fabric — each impact sharp enough to leave tiny, stinging cuts on any exposed skin. Dr. Lin, her brow furrowed into a deep crease, checked the GPS for the tenth time that hour. “Twenty kilometers off course,” she muttered, tapping the screen where static had long since replaced the familiar grid lines. The radio, once crackling with hourly updates from base camp, now lay silent on the frozen ground, its battery drained to a faint flicker.​ “I can’t feel my toes,” Maya whispered, her voice barely audible over the wind. She huddled into a tight ball, her gloved hand wrapped around a water bottle she’d been rationing for two days—now no more than a few sloshing drops at the bottom. I stared at the frost creeping up the tent’s zipper, crystallization spreading like a slow poison across the fabric. Three days ago, I’d laughed as I packed my camera, teasing Maya about how many penguin selfies I’d take. Now, every breath I exhaled fogged the air, and hope felt as brittle as the thin ice sheets we’d been warned to avoid — one wrong step, and it would shatter.​ Dr. Lin pulled a crumpled energy bar from her pack, its wrapper crackling loudly in the quiet. She broke it into three uneven pieces, pressing the largest fragment into Maya’s trembling hand. “Eat,” she said, her voice firm but gentle. “We need strength—for when the storm breaks.” Maya shook her head, her lower lip quivering, but Dr. Lin’s gaze softened. “Remember why we came? Those emperor penguin chicks we tracked? Fluffy, half-frozen, but pecking at the ice like they owned it.” Her words hung in the air, and I thought of the chicks — how they huddled together, tiny bodies pressed against one another to fight the cold. Outside, a sudden gust sent the tent lurching, and I heard a faint creak from the pole above — our shelter was weakening. Just as despair began to swallow me, a faint noise cut through the wind. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By dawn, the blizzard finally eased. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$