Unit 3 Getting Along with Others（单元测试 · 基础卷）英语译林版2020必修第一册

听力考试正式开始。I gained fifteen towns after staying at home . for a month. Me too. I think it's just because our mom cooks very well. Listen to the next question. What matters most of me in a friendship is having common interests. In my view, the most important thing is understanding and support. Although I don't have much in common with my friends, I can always share good news and bad feelings with them. Listen to the next question. Well, dave is nice. Can you tell me how you know him? He went to the same university as my brother, and they became really close. I don't know him that well, but he seems like a good person. Listen to the next question. Do you keep in touch with your foreign friends by email? No, I just phone them. What about you? I used to email them, but now it's much easier just to make video calls. Listen to the next question. Dear, what makes you proud about me? Helen? You are not cute or funny, but you are the person that would always be by my side. I am proud of you for knowing that. Listen to the next question. Hi Sally. what's the matter? I've had an argument with jake. I promise to make a copy of AC. D. For him, but I couldn't get the computer program going. He was angry. Oh, did you explain what had happened? Well, not exactly. The thing is, he always laughs at me because i'm not very good at using technology. I hate IT. I didn't want him to think I didn't know how to use my computer. So I said, I forgot Sally. Commmunicating is really important in relationships. I think you should explain what happened. And I tell jack, you don't like i'm laughing at you. Yeah, you're right. Hi Sally. what's the matter? I've had an argument with jake. I promise to make a copy of AC. D. For him, but I couldn't get the computer program going. He was angry. Oh, did you explain what had happened? Well, not exactly. The thing is he always laughs at me because i'm not very good at using technology. I hate IT. I didn't want him to think guy didn't know how to use my computer. So I said, I forgot Sally. Commmunicating is really important in relationships. I think you should explain what happened and tell jack you don't like i'm laughing at you. Yeah, you're right. Listen to the next question. Students always have lots of school work to do, and then there are tests and exams to worry about. Well, it's okay to worry a little. Be careful not to worry too much. If you're living with high levels of stress, you're putting your health at risk. You should find time to relax, but you should also pay attention to your ways of relaxation. One day, a student complained to me that her eyes often heard. I asked her what he did every day, and SHE told me he studied ed during the day and then watched soba bris on her smart phone in the evening. Of course, I guess immediately what the cause of the I pin might be. You see, during the daytime, SHE was using her eyes to study from books, and during the evening, he was using her eyes to watch so poppers on her smart phone. No wonder her eyes were hurting. SHE chose the wrong way to relax when SHE relaxed by watching so poppas, SHE was able to rest her brain, but at the expense of her eyes. Students always have lots of school work to do, and then there are tests and exams to worry about. Well, it's okay to worry a little. Be careful not to worry too much. If you are living with high levels of stress, you're putting your health at risk. You should find time to relax, but you should also pay attention to your ways of relaxation. One day, a student complained to me that her eyes often heard. I asked her what he did every day, and he told me he study during the day and then watched soba bras on her smart phone in the evening. Of course, I guess immediately what the cause of the I pen might be. You see, during the daytime, SHE was using her eyes to study from books, and during the evening, he was using her eyes to watch so properly on her smart phone. No wonder her eyes were hurting. SHE chose the wrong way to relax. When SHE relaxed by watching soap Operas, he was able to rest her brain, but at the expense of her eyes. Listen to the next question. Hey, Peter, what do you think I should do over summer holiday? I have so many choices. I could work for my ant, make a study tour to improve my spanish, or practice the piano for hours a day. I heard you playing the other day. You do need more practice, but how do you feel about each of those? I don't know. They all have their good points and bad points. The work is boring, but helping family and gaining work experience are important. The study tour would take me to places I have IT been. Maybe i'll figure out if I want to study abroad later. Ask for the piano. Well, you said IT all already. When I have many choices. I usually imagine what would happen if I said yes to each one. Start with one. And really imagine how you would feel if you did that, then take a few deep breaths and repeat that for the other choices. Okay, i'll try that right after I play the piano tonight. Hey, Peter, what do you think I should do over summer holiday? I have so many choices. I could work for my ant, make a study tour to improve my spanish, or practice the piano for hours a day. I heard you playing the other day. You do need more practice, but how do you feel about each of those? I don't know. They all have their good points and bad points. The work is boring, but helping family and gaining work experience are important. The study tour would take me to places I haven't been. Maybe i'll figure out if I want to study abroad later. Ask for the piano. Well, you said IT all already. When I have many choices. I usually imagine what would happen if I said yes to each one. Start with one. And really imagine how you would feel if you did that, then take a few deep breaths and repeat that for the other choices. Okay, i'll try that right after I play the piano tonight. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, but I need to speak to someone about the terrible service I received. Good morning, maam. What seems to be the problem? I ordered a laptop from your online store a week ago, and IT was supposed to arrive in three days, but I haven't received IT yet. May I have your order number so I can look into this? It's S. T. Four, five, eight, seven, two. Thank you. I see the issue here. There was a delay in our inventory update and unfortunately, the laptop you ordered went out of stock. Now that's our mistake, and i'm truly sorry. So what now I needed this for work. I am awfully sorry for the inconvenience. We have two options for you to choose. We can either upgrade due to a Better model at no extra cost, or we can issue a full refund and give you a fifteen percent discount on your next purchase. Which would you . prefer him? What's the upgraded model? It's the newer version with double the storage in a faster processor. It's usually two hundred dollars more, but will honor your original Price. That actually sounds fair. How soon can you deliver IT? Ince, it's ck. We can ship IT today with express delivery. You'll get IT . by tomorrow. Okay, that works. Excuse me, but I need to speak to someone about the terrible service I received. Good morning, madam. What seems to be the problem? I ordered a laptop from your online store a week ago, and IT was supposed to arrive in three days, but I haven't received IT yet. May I have your order number so I can look into this? It's S. T. Four, five, eight, seven, two. Thank you. I see the issue here. There was a delay in our inventory update and unfortunately, the laptop you ordered went out of stock. Now that's our mistake, and i'm truly sorry. So what now I needed this for work. I am awfully sorry for the inconvenience. We have two options for you to choose. We can either upgrade due to a Better model at no extra cost or we can issue a full refund and give you a fifteen percent discount on your next purchase, which would you prefer? Um what's the upgraded model? It's the newer version with double the storage in a faster processor. It's usually two hundred dollars more, but we will honor your original Price. That actually sounds fair. How soon can you deliver IT? Since in stock, we can ship IT today with express delivery, you'll get . IT by tomorrow. Okay, that works. Listen to the next question. You might not know about buying nothing day, but IT has been celebrated on the same day as black friday since nineteen ninety seven. The rule is easy. Don't buy anything for twenty four hours. Many people are surprised that how hard this can be. The goal is to get people to think more about their spending and make Better choices about what they buy and where they buy IT from. For example, you could try not to buy clothes that are cheap, but only warn a few times. Making these kinds of decisions can help the environment and save you money. So what else can you do on by nothing day? Some people protest mls, while others stay away from stores and go for a walk in nature, instead enjoying the beauty of the outdoors and taking a break from the ongoing shopping culture. Another popular idea is that people give away their winter coats in november. Can anyone who needs can take one on by nothing day? This not only helps those in need, but also promotes a culture of sharing. By joining buying nothing day, you can see how important this is to think carefully about what you buy and how IT affects your money and the environment. You might not know about buying nothing day, but IT has been celebrated on the same day as black friday since nineteen ninety seven. The rule is easy, don't buy anything for twenty four hours. Many people are surprised that how hard this can be. The goal is to get people to think more about their spending and make Better choices about what they buy and where they buy IT from. For example, you could try not to buy clothes that are cheap, but only warn a few times. Making these kinds of decisions can help the environment and save you money. So what else can you do on by nothing day? Some people protest mls, while others stay away from stores and go for a walk in nature, instead enjoying the beauty of the outdoors and taking a break from the ongoing shopping culture. Another popular idea is that people give away their winter coats in november, and anyone who needs can take one on by nothing day. This not only helps those in need, but also promote SA culture of sharing by joining buying nothing day, you can see how important this is to think carefully about what you buy and how IT affects your money and the environment. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her brother. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I gained 15 pounds after staying at home for a month. M: Me, too. I think it’s just because our mom cooks very well. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Good news. B. Friendship. C. Common interests. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What matters most to me in a friendship is having common interests? M: In my view, the most important thing is understanding and support. Although I don’t have much in common with my friends, I can always share good news and bad feelings with them. 3. Who is Dave? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s classmate. C. A friend of the man’s brother. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Well, Dave is nice. Can you tell me how you know him? M: He went to the same university as my brother, and they became really close. I don’t know him that well, but he seems like a good person. 4. How did the man often contact his friends abroad? A. By email. B. By telephone. C. By video call. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you keep in touch with your foreign friends by email? W: No, I just phone them. What about you? M: I used to email them, but now it’s much easier just to make video calls. 5. What does the man think of Helen? A. Lovely. B. Funny. C. Supportive. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Dear, what makes you proud about me? M: Helen, you are not cute or funny. But you are the person that would always be by my side. W: I am proud of you for knowing that. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sally’s problem? A. She lost Jake’s CD. B. She broke Jake’s computer. C. She doesn’t get along well with Jake. 7. What does the man suggest Sally do? A. Apologize. B. Have a talk with Jake. C. Learn more about computers. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】M: Hi Sally, what’s the matter? W: I’ve had an argument with Jake. I promised to make a copy of a CD for him but I couldn’t get the computer program going. He was angry. M: Oh! Did you explain what had happened? W: Well, not exactly... The thing is, he always laughs at me because I’m not very good at using technology. I hate it. I didn’t want him to think I didn’t know how to use my computer, so I said I forgot. M: Sally! Communication is really important in relationships! I think you should explain what happened and tell Jake you don’t like him laughing at you. W: Yeah, you’re right. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. According to the man, what has a bad effect on students? A. Homework. B. Exams. C. High level of stress. 9. What did the student do at night? A. Playing games. B. Watch soap operas. C. Staying up learning. 10. What did the student complain? A. Too many exams. B. Her eyes often hurt. C. Little time to relax. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【原文】 M: Students always have lots of schoolwork to do, and then there are tests and exams to worry about. While it’s OK to worry a little, be careful not to worry too much. If you’re living with high levels of stress, you’re putting your health at risk. You should find time to relax, but you should also pay attention to your ways of relaxation. One day, a student complained to me that her eyes often hurt. I asked her what she did every day, and she told me she studied during the day and then watched soap operas on her smartphone in the evening. Of course, I guessed immediately what the cause of the eye pain might be. You see, during the daytime, she was using her eyes to study from books, and during the evening, she was using her eyes to watch soap operas on her smartphone. No wonder her eyes were hurting — she chose the wrong way to relax! When she relaxed by watching soap operas, she was able to rest her brain, but at the expense of her eyes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and child. C. Husband and wife. 12. How does the woman think of working for her aunt? A. Easy. B. Unimportant. C. Beneficial. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do with her decision? A. Study abroad. B. Talk to her teacher. C. Imagine how each choice feels. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. What do you think I should do over summer holiday? I have so many choices. I could work for my aunt, make a study tour to improve my Spanish, or practise the piano for hours a day. M: I heard you playing the other day. You do need more practice. But how do you feel about each of those? W: I don’t know. They all have their good points and bad points. The work is boring, but helping family and gaining work experience are important. The study tour would take me to places I haven’t been. Maybe I’ll figure out if I want to study abroad later. As for the piano, well, you said it all already. M: When I have many choices, I usually imagine what would happen if I said yes to each one. Start with one, and really imagine how you would feel if you did that. Then take a few deep breaths, and repeat that for the other choices. W: OK, I’ll try that right after I play the piano tonight. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What happened to the woman? A. She received a flawed laptop. B. She didn’t receive her laptop. C. She was charged more for her laptop. 15. What can be learned about the laptop the woman ordered? A. It was sold out. B. It was called back. C. It was under repair. 16. What solution did the woman choose? A. To get all the money back. B. To get an upgraded laptop. C. To get a discount for next purchase. 17. How does the woman sound about the result? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 【原文】W: Excuse me, but I need to speak to someone about the terrible service I received! M: Good morning, madam. What seems to be the problem? W: I ordered a laptop from your online store a week ago, and it was supposed to arrive in three days. But I haven’t received it yet. M: May I have your order number so I can look into this? W: It’s ST45872. M: Thank you. I see the issue here. There was a delay in our inventory update, and unfortunately, the laptop you ordered went out of stock now. That’s our mistake, and I’m truly sorry. W: So what now? I needed this for work! M: I am awfully sorry for the inconvenience. We have two options for you to choose: We can either upgrade you to a better model at no extra cost, or we can issue a full refund and give you a 15% discount on your next purchase. Which would you prefer? W: Hmm... What’s the upgraded model? M: It’s the newer version with double the storage and a faster processor. It’s usually $200 more, but we’ll honor your original price. W: That... actually sounds fair. How soon can you deliver it? M: Since it’s in stock, we can ship it today with express delivery. You’ll get it by tomorrow. W: Okay, that works. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the aim of Buy Nothing Day? A. To protest Black Friday. B. To say no to expensive things. C. To help people spend wisely. 19. Which of the following actions is not mentioned for the celebration? A. Giving away coats. B. Exchanging gifts. C. Going for a walk. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To introduce a special festival. B. To compare two festivals. C. To tell people think twice before acting. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【原文】 You might not know about “Buy Nothing Day”, but it has been celebrated on the same day as Black Friday since 1997. The rule is easy: don’t buy anything for 24 hours. Many people are surprised at how hard this can be. The goal is to get people to think more about their spending and make better choices about what they buy and where they buy it from. For example, you could try not to buy clothes that are cheap but only worn a few times. Making these kinds of decisions can help the environment and save you money. So, what else can you do on Buy Nothing Day? Some people protest at malls, while others stay away from stores and go for a walk in nature instead, enjoying the beauty of the outdoors and taking a break from the ongoing shopping culture. Another popular idea is that people give away their winter coats in November, and anyone who needs can take one on Buy Nothing Day. This not only helps those in need but also promotes a culture of sharing. By joining Buying Nothing Day, you can see how important it is to think carefully about what you buy and how it affects your money and the environment. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for new headphones(头戴式耳机) and want to try something different, House of Marley could be a good choice for you. As a company created by the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s love for both music and the planet, the company creates attractive and timeless products that are good for the earth. Today we tried out a new type of over-car headphone which you could get with high quality at a really fair price. Battery Offering 32 hours of playback with noise canceling turned off, and 26 hours turned on, the headphones will get you through several days of listening to good music without charging(充电) the batteries. You can use them longer if you put them on airplane mode. And the quick-charge technology will allow you to enjoy a two-hour playback after just 15 minutes of charging. Sound The most important thing here is the sound. It has a lot of sound quality for you to choose from, with clear sound that will sound great on a classical track. You can also design the sound to your liking on the app. Material Made of wood and reusable aluminum(铝), the headphones weigh quite a bit but it’s not to say that they’re uncomfortable. The special ear pads(衬垫) fit around the ears closely, and the underside of the headband also has lots of soft pads so you can’t feel uncomfortable even afterhours of listening. Costs: RRP £199. If over-ear headphones aren’t your thing, you can’t go wrong with our other excellent products. 21. Which of the following can best describe the products of House of Marley? A. Beautiful. B. Traditional. C. World-famous. D. Environmentally friendly. 22. What is special about the new type of headphone? A. It has long battery life. B. It works best in airplane mode. C. It can be fully charged in 15 minutes. D. It can recognize environmental noise easily. 23. Why are there many soft pads? A. To make the headphones unbreakable. B. To make the headphones look beautiful. C. To make people feel physically comfortable. D. To improve the sound quality of headphones. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由Marley家族创建的House of Marley公司的一款新型头戴式耳机，强调了该产品的环保特性、电池续航、音质以及舒适的佩戴体验。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a company created by the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s love for both music and the planet, the company creates attractive and timeless products that are good for the earth.”(作为一家由Marley家族创建的公司，为了延续Bob Marley对音乐和这个星球的热爱，该公司创造了吸引人且永恒的产品，这些产品对地球有益。)可知，House of Marley的产品是环保的，对环境有益的。故选D项。 22. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Offering 32 hours of playback with noise canceling turned off, and 26 hours turned on, the headphones will get you through several days of listening to good music without charging the batteries.”(在关闭降噪功能的情况下，这款耳机可以提供32小时的播放时间，而在开启降噪功能的情况下，可以提供26小时的播放时间。这款耳机可以让你在不充电的情况下，连续几天都能听到好听的音乐。)可知，这款新型耳机的特别之处在于它的电池寿命很长。故选A项。 23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The special ear pads(衬垫) fit around the ears closely, and the underside of the headband also has lots of soft pads so you can’t feel uncomfortable even after hours of listening.”(特殊的耳垫紧密贴合耳朵，头带的下方也有很多软垫，所以即使听了好几个小时，你也不会感到不舒服。)可知，有许多软垫是为了让人们佩戴起来感觉更舒适。故选C项。 B I wasn’t the most popular student in my first year of high school - not at all. In fact, I felt awkward. I didn’t care about fashion, liked reading more than sports, and had trouble talking to boys. Because of this, my first year of high school was hard. I had no close friends. I usually stayed alone and read books a lot. That’s why I was so surprised when Ashley and I became friends the summer before my second year. Ashley was very different from me. She was outgoing and loved fashion. She listened to bands I never heard of and was good at art. She was popular, and I remembered she had always been like that. These were things I knew nothing about. We had been in the same class before, but we never talked much. I was always nervous around her. During summer school, we took classes to graduate early. The teacher paired us for a project. At first, Ashley seemed unwilling to work with me. But I think she agreed because none of her cool friends were in the class. We met at the library for the project and hit it off quickly. Ashley did most of the talking. We sat together for the rest of the summer, and after classes ended, we kept hanging out. We went shopping, listened to music, watched movies, and went to the beach. It was everything a great summer with a new friend should be. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. The author’s lonely first year of high school. B. How Ashley changed the author’s life. C. How the author and Ashley became friends. D. The importance of summer school. 25. Why was Ashley willing to work with the author eventually? A. She thought the author was a big reader. B. Her popular friends weren’t in the class. C. She has no close friends. D. She loved fashion. 26. What can we learn about the author and Ashley before summer school? A. They often argued with each other. B. They were classmates but seldom talked. C. Ashley admired the author. D. They were close competitors. 27. What does the phrase “hit it off” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Argued a lot. B. Worked efficiently. C. Got along well immediately. D. Found many differences. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中第一年并不受欢迎，感到尴尬且没有亲密朋友，但在第二年前的夏天与性格迥异的Ashley成为朋友，两人一起上课、完成项目，并在暑假期间一起度过了许多美好时光的故事。 24. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍作者高一时的孤独处境(不受欢迎、没朋友)，随后引出与 Ashley 的友谊让她意外；接着对比两人的不同之处，以及过去几乎不交流的状态；最后重点讲述暑假补习时，因老师分配合作项目，两人逐渐熟悉并成为朋友，还描述了一起相处的经历。全文核心是围绕“作者和 Ashley 如何从陌生到成为朋友”展开，清晰呈现了友谊建立的过程。故选C。 25. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The teacher paired us for a project. At first, Ashley seemed unwilling to work with me. But I think she agreed because none of her cool friends were in the class.()”可知，作者推测Ashley最终愿意和自己合作，是因为Ashley那些酷酷的朋友都不在这个暑假补习班的班级里。故选B。 26. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We had been in the same class before, but we never talked much. I was always nervous around her.(我们以前在同一个班，但很少说话。我在她身边时总是很紧张。)”可知，在暑假补习之前，作者和Ashley曾是同班同学，但很少交流，作者在Ashley身边还总是很紧张。故选B。 27. 词义猜测题。根据划线短语所在语境“At first, Ashley seemed unwilling to work with me. But I think she agreed because none of her cool friends were in the class. We met at the library for the project and hit it off quickly. Ashley did most of the talking. We sat together for the rest of the summer, and after classes ended, we kept hanging out. We went shopping, listened to music, watched movies, and went to the beach. It was everything a great summer with a new friend should be.(一开始，Ashley似乎不太愿意和我合作。但我觉得，她之所以同意，是因为她那些酷酷的朋友都不在这个班里。我们在图书馆为了项目碰面，很快就……。大部分时间都是Ashley在说话。那个夏天剩下的日子里，我们一直坐在一起；课程结束后，我们也还继续一起玩。我们一起去购物、听音乐、看电影、去海滩。那完全就是和新朋友共度美好夏天该有的样子。)”可知，作者和Ashley因暑假补习的项目被分到一组，起初Ashley似乎不愿合作，但两人在图书馆碰面后，两人关系发生了变化。而且后来两个人一起度过了整个夏天。由此可知，两人见面后很快就相处融洽，关系迅速拉近。“hit it off”在此处意为“一见如故，很快相处融洽”，与C选项“Got along well immediately.(立即相处得很好)”含义一致。故选C。 C Whether it is the childhood friend who had a baby or the thoughtful neighbor who moved away, many people can think of someone they care about but have lost touch with when they look at the contact list on their phones. Research from across the social sciences has consistently shown that social relationships are critical for mental and physical health. However, a paper published in Nature Communications Psychology, based on a series of studies conducted with more than 2,400 participants, discovered that people are surprisingly hesitant to initiate interactions to reconnect. There are various barriers to reaching out, many of which are identified similar to the ones that prevent people from talking to strangers. This similarity made researchers wonder whether the passage of time makes old friends feel like strangers. In one study, researchers asked 288 people how willing they were to engage in various everyday actions, including picking up garbage, booking a dentist appointment, and critically, talking to a stranger. Sure enough, people were no more willing to reach out to an old friend than the listed things. Researchers have also worked on an intervention shown to ease anxieties about conversing with strangers. We decided to adapt that approach to the case of reconnecting with old friends. So we asked some of our study participants to complete a three-minute warm-up exercise in which they sent messages to current friends and acquaintances. Meanwhile others-our control group-simply scrolled(滑动) through social media. Afterward every participant was encouraged to contact an old friend. Only about a third of people in the control group sent a message while about half the people in the warm-up group did so. That’s because practicing the behavior involved in reaching out to others reminded people of how simple it is to send a message and how enjoyable it can be to connect. Social relationships are a key source of happiness. Reaching out to old friends is easier after warming up, which benefits mentally and physically. So people could go through the contact list on their phones and message a few folks they talk to often-and then find someone they haven’t spoken to in a while and have been missing and try to get hold of them, too. 28. What is the benefit of reconnecting an old friend? A. Interactions are initiated. B. The passage of time is narrowed. C. Social relations are enlarged. D. Overall well-being is improved. 29. Why are people hesitant to reach out to an old friend? A. They were more willing to talk to a stranger. B. They need to adapt some approaches to reconnecting. C. They prefer to send messages to some acquaintances. D. They feel distanced from someone out of contact for long. 30. What could we do to intervene when reconnecting with old friends? A. Scroll through social media. B. Text current friends. C. Talk to a stranger. D. Complete an exercise in the gym. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Warm up to get in touch with old friends B. Do not leave old friends familiar strangers C. Connect and enjoy personalized social relationships D. Stay in contact with old friends and find source of happiness 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们重新联系老朋友时会感到犹豫，研究表明给最近的朋友熟人发信息后，和老朋友破冰更容易，这对精神和身体都有益。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话“Research from across the social sciences has consistently shown that social relationships are critical for mental and physical health.(社会科学领域的研究一致表明，社会关系对身心健康至关重要)”和最后一段的第一句话“Social relationships are a key source of happiness.(社会关系是幸福的重要来源)”可知，和旧友新建立联系可助益身心健康。干扰项C中，因为是旧友，所以enlarge这个说法不对。故选D。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This similarity made researchers wonder whether the passage of time makes old friends feel like strangers.(这种相似性让研究人员怀疑，时间的流逝是否会让老朋友觉得自己像陌生人)”可知，人们联系老朋友时感到犹豫是因为他们会觉得与长期失去联系的人疏远，其他干扰项也在细微处有差别，如A选项中，和旧友建立联系与陌生人说话应当是优先级相同。故选D。 30. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Only about a third of people in the control group sent a message while about half the people in the warm-up group did so. That’s because practicing the behavior involved in reaching out to others reminded people of how simple it is to send a message and how enjoyable it can be to connect.(对照组中只有约三分之一的人发了信息，而热身组中约有一半的人发了信息。这是因为练习与他人联系的行为提醒人们发送信息是多么简单，联系是多么愉快)”可知，文中the behavior就是指先和最近的朋友或者熟人互动发送消息做热身，以便于不联系旧友之间破冰。故选B。 31. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“Social relationships are a key source of happiness. Reaching out to old friends is easier after warming up, which benefits mentally and physically. So people could go through the contact list on their phones and message a few folks they talk to often-and then find someone they haven’t spoken to in a while and have been missing and try to get hold of them, too.(社会关系是幸福的重要来源。热身后更容易联系老朋友，这对身心都有好处。因此，人们可以浏览手机上的联系人列表，给几个经常联系的人发信息，然后找到一个他们有一段时间没有联系的人，也可以试着联系他们)”可知，最后两段的信息都指向答案A。给最近的朋友熟人发信息后，和老朋友破冰更容易，这对精神和身体都有益。A项“热身和老朋友联系”最适合作为标题。故选A。 D Hearing from an old friend you’ve lost touch with can be a nice surprise. But when it comes to who will send the message first to get reconnected, most people just can’t make up their mind. According to a new study, everyone expects to rebuild old friendships, but surprisingly we are often afraid to take the first step. The study has also provided helpful suggestions on picking up old friendships. The researchers conducted a survey of almost 530 people. As the findings showed, over 90 percent of them said that they could think of a long-lost friend and would like to speak with him again. However, when they were asked to send a message, only about one out of ten actually did. “We all know that trying to change people’s minds might not be the best practice,” says Nora Marshal, lead researcher of the study. “Instead of changing people’s minds, we needed to change their behavior.” The research team came up with a new strategy, which was tested out by conducting a “warm-up” practice. One group spent three minutes sending messages to their present friends, while the other group spent three minutes watching videos on their phones. Then, everyone was asked to write and send a message to an old friend. The practice task proved successful: 62 percent of those who had warmed up did send the message — a two-thirds increase over those who hadn’t. By contrast, only 11 percent of those watching videos reached out to an old friend. So why is getting old friends reconnected difficult and we need to practise some warm-ups first? Over time, old friends can start to feel like strangers. That is why people feel worried about reconnecting. “We advise people not to overthink the situation and just press’ send’,” said Nora. “Just take their friend’s position and think about how much they would appreciate receiving a note from an old friend.” 32. What does the new study show? A. People are afraid to lose their old friends. B. People seldom hear from their old friends. C. People are unwilling to pick up their old friendship. D. People usually don’t dare to contact old friends first. 33. How did the researchers get the findings? A. By carrying out a survey. B. By discussing with 530 people. C. By teaming up with other groups. D. By comparing people’s minds and behavior. 34. What is the key step of the new strategy? A. Changing people’s minds. B. Reading some warm-up messages. C. Watching videos related to friendship. D. Contacting present friends to warm up. 35. What is Nora Marshal’s suggestion for us? A. Appreciate your friend’s efforts. B. Be brave to reach out to strangers. C. Feel free to reconnect our old friends. D. Consider carefully before taking action. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们害怕联系老朋友的这种现象以及采取的措施。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a new study, everyone expects to rebuild old friendships, but surprisingly we are often afraid to take the first step.(根据一项新的研究，每个人都希望重建旧友谊，但令人惊讶的是，我们往往害怕迈出第一步)”可知，人们通常不敢先联系老朋友。故选D项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers conducted a survey of almost 530 people.(研究人员对近530人进行了调查)”可知，研究人员是通过进行调查得到这些发现的。故选A项。 34. 推理判断题。根据第五段“The research team came up with a new strategy, which was tested out by conducting a “warm-up” practice. One group spent three minutes sending messages to their present friends, while the other group spent three minutes watching videos on their phones.(研究小组提出了一种新的策略，并通过进行“热身”练习进行了测试。一组花三分钟给他们现在的朋友发信息，而另一组花三分钟在手机上看视频。然后，每个人都被要求写信给一位老朋友。)”及第六段“The practice task proved successful: 62 percent of those who had warmed up did send the message — a two-thirds increase over those who hadn’t.(练习任务被证明是成功的：62%做了热身的人确实发送了信息——比没有做热身的人多了三分之二)”可知，新策略的关键步骤是联系现在的朋友作为热身练习。故选D项。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We advise people not to overthink the situation and just press’ send’,” said Nora. “Just take their friend’s position and think about how much they would appreciate receiving a note from an old friend.”(诺拉说：“我们建议人们不要想太多，直接按下‘发送’键就可以了。”“只要站在他们朋友的立场上，想想他们收到老朋友的便条会有多感激。)”可知，诺拉·马歇尔给我们的建议是随时可以重新联系我们的老朋友。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies show if you have good friends throughout your life, you will live longer. There is a lot of truth behind the common saying. You must first be one if you want some good friends. Here are some tips you can refer to. Be real. People are bored with those who are always trying to be someone they are not. People are most comfortable around others who are comfortable in their own skin. 36 Even though you aren’t perfect, the way you handle your strengths and faults with humility(谦逊) and confidence will give other people permission to be real and relaxed with you, as well. Be honest. Lies always have a way of coming to light. Try to be honest with everyone around you. An honest person is usually reliable, and people tend to make friends with honest ones. Nobody wants to be friends with someone who lies. 37 Be a good listener. 38 In most cases, people need more than good advice. They need someone to listen to them as they talk about their feelings. Ask them what’s going on in their life and how they feel. Make time for your friends. Time is one of the greatest gifts we have. When we share extra time with friends, we are giving that gift back to them. 39 It takes time. A real friend will take that time. 40 When you see your friends getting into a dangerous situation, or maybe even a harmful relationship, step in timely and protect them from the dangers that come their way. A. So just be yourself. B. Choose your friends wisely. C. Care about your friends. D. No friendship can develop overnight. E. Also, friends will tell the truth to each other, even when it’s hard. F. It is important to maintain boundaries with your friends. G. Don’t watch television or text while your friends are sharing something with you. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与朋友更好地相处，作者提出了几条可以参考的建议。 36. 由上文“People are most comfortable around others who are comfortable in their own skin.(人们和真实做自己的人在一起，感觉最舒服)”可知，作者这里建议我们要做真实的自己，A选项“所以，做你自己。”呼应本段小标题“Be real.(要真实)”，切合语境。故选A项。 37. 由小标题“Be honest.(说实话)”和上文“Try to be honest with everyone around you.(试着对你周围的人诚实)”可知本段讨论诚实的重要性，E选项“此外，即使很难，朋友们也会互相说实话。”补充说明朋友间应坦诚相待(即使困难时)，与“honest”主题一致。故选E项。 38. 由小标题“Be a good listener.(做一个好的倾听者)”可知，作者这里建议我们要学会倾听朋友的倾诉，不要做其它事情，G选项“当你的朋友和你分享东西时，不要看电视或发短信。”具体指出倾听时避免分心，与“good listener”的要求直接相关。故选G项。 39. 由小标题“Make time for your friends.(为你的朋友腾出时间)”和下文“It takes time. A real friend will take that time.(这需要时间。真正的朋友会花时间的)”可知，友谊需要时间培养，D选项“友谊不可能一夜之间发展起来。”侧面强调友谊需要时间投入，切合语境。故选D项。 40. 该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“When you see your friends getting into a dangerous situation, or maybe even a harmful relationship, step in timely and protect them from the dangers that come their way.(当你看到你的朋友陷入危险境地，甚至可能陷入有害的关系时，及时介入，保护他们免受危险)”可知，最后一段描述关心保护朋友的行为，C选项“关心你的朋友。”概括了主动关心的态度，切合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ding dong! I looked up from the couch. Who in the world could that be? My body was troubled with illness, so I 41 myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed, and sent cards. I didn’t 42 , thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in. I 43 got up and opened the door to a flower delivery. As I put the flowers on my dining table, I was struck by its 44 . It was composed of single blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really 45 yet somehow did. The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar, without a card. Instead of returning to the couch, I 46 the florist(花商). He told me some of my friends were behind the 47 , secretly. “They wanted to get a 48 to you,” he said, “through the language of flowers.” The group of my friends had followed him from cooler to cooler and picked very 49 stems(茎) after consulting an old book. “I learned some things,” the florist said, then 50 : “The red carnation(康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you.’ The yellow tulip(郁金香) wanted to see 51 in my smile again. The pink carnation had a few 52 words to say about never forgetting me.” The more I understood what the flowers were 53 , the more I started to remember the woman who might have 54 them before I separated myself from everyone and everything. My friends knew I was still that woman, with 55 beyond my health. 41. A. hid B. attached C. swept D. broke 42. A. forbid B. accept C. act D. respond 43. A. entirely B. instantly C. hesitantly D. elegantly 44. A. size B. shape C. uniqueness D. freshness 45. A. go together B. stand out C. come up D. fade away 46. A. informed B. ignored C. rewarded D. telephoned 47. A. delivery B. exhibition C. observation D. demonstration 48. A. broadcast B. message C. fiction D. symbol 49. A. expensive B. rare C. specific D. fresh 50. A. explained B. clarified C. defined D. analyzed 51. A. addition B. shade C. sympathy D. sunshine 52. A. capable B. flexible C. accurate D. meaningful 53. A. involving B. saying C. smelling D. sponsoring 54. A. declared B. lacked C. constructed D. earned 55. A. ambition B. value C. injury D. cure 【答案】 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是作者因为疾病而开始隐藏自己，疏远朋友，而朋友们通过快递花朵，通过花的语言，让作者重新振作起来的故事。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我身体不适，所以把自己藏了起来。A. hid隐藏；B. attached依附；C. swept清扫；D. broke打破。根据下文“separated myself from everyone and everything”可知，这里指作者因生病把自己藏起来，不与外界接触，hid符合语境。故选A项。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们打电话、发信息、发邮件、寄卡片，我都没有回复。A. forbid禁止；B. accept接受；C. act行动；D. respond回复。根据上文“My body was troubled with illness, so I 　1　myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed, and sent cards.”可知，作者把自己隐藏起来，所以朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡，她都没有回应，respond符合语境。故选D项。 43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫地站起来，打开门，收到了一束鲜花。A. entirely完全地；B. instantly立即；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. elegantly优雅地。根据上文“Friends telephoned, texted, emailed and sent cards. I didn’t 2 , thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in.”可知，朋友们打电话、发短信、发邮件、寄贺卡作者都没有回应，因为作者不想被打扰，所以这里指是犹豫地站起来，hesitantly符合语境。故选C项。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把花放在餐桌上时，被它的独特性吸引了。A. size尺寸；B. shape形状；C. uniqueness独特性；D. freshness新鲜。根据下文“It was composed of single blossoms of many varieties”可知，这些花由许多品种的单独的花朵组成的，所以作者是被它的独特性打动了，uniqueness符合语境。故选C项。 45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它由多种单朵花组成，这些花本不该搭配在一起，但不知怎的却很和谐。A. go together搭配；B. stand out突出；C. come up出现；D. fade away消失。根据上文“It was comprised of solitary blossoms of many varieties”可知，这些花是由许多品种的单花组成的，它们本来不应该在一起，go together符合语境。故选A项。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有回到沙发上，而是给花商打了电话。A. informed通知；B. ignored忽视；C. rewarded奖励；D. telephoned打电话。根据下文“He told me some of my friends were behind the 7 , secretly. ”可知，作者在和花店老板对话，所以是给花店打电话，telephoned符合语境。故选D项。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，我的一些朋友是这次送花的幕后推手，他们是秘密进行的。A. delivery递送；B. exhibition展览；C. observation观察；D. demonstration示范。根据上文“I 　3　　got up and opened the door to a flower delivery.”可知，这是一次送花快递，delivery与前文“flower delivery”呼应。故选A项。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们想通过花语给你传递一个信息。”A. broadcast广播；B. message信息；C. fiction小说；D. symbol象征。根据下文“through the language of flowers”可知，这里指通过花的语言，传递的是信息，message符合语境。故选B项。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们参考了一本旧书，跟着他从一个冷藏柜到另一个冷藏柜，挑选了特定的花茎。A. expensive昂贵的；B. rare稀有的；C. specific特定的；D. fresh 新鲜的。根据下文“The red carnation(康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you.’ The yellow tulip(郁金香) wanted to see”可知，他们挑选的是有特定含义的花，specific符合语境。故选C项。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我学到了一些东西，”花商说，然后解释道……A. explained解释；B. clarified澄清；C. defined定义；D. analyzed分析。根据下文“The red carnation(康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you.’ The yellow tulip(郁金香) wanted to see”可知，花商后面说的是各种花的含义，是在解释，explained符合语境。故选A项。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄色郁金香希望在我的笑容中再次看到阳光。A. addition添加；B. shade阴影；C. sympathy同情；D. sunshine阳光。根据上文“The yellow tulip(郁金香) wanted to see”以及空后“in my smile again”可知，此处指的是黄色的郁金香是想在我的生活中看到阳光，sunshine象征快乐或光明，与“微笑”和花语含义(黄郁金香代表阳光)匹配，sunshine符合语境。故选D项。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：粉色康乃馨有几句意味深长的话，说永远不会忘记我。A. capable 有能力的；B. flexible 灵活的；C. accurate 准确的；D. meaningful 意味深长的。根据下文“words to say about never forgetting me.”以及语境可知，这里指粉色康乃馨代表着意味深长的话，对应花语的深层含义，meaningful符合语境。故选D项。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越明白这些花在传递什么，就越想起那个在我与世隔绝之前可能塑造了它们(花语含义)的自己。A. involving 涉及；B. saying 说；C. smelling 闻；D. sponsoring 赞助。根据上文“through the language of flowers”可知，花有语言，所以这里指花通过花语说出信息，saying符合语境。故选B项。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越理解这些花所传递的含义，就越想起在我与所有人和所有事隔绝之前，那个可能值得拥有这些花的自己。A. declared 宣布；B. lacked 缺乏；C. constructed 建造；D. earned 值得，应得。根据下文“My friends knew I was still that woman”以及空后“them before I separated myself from everyone and everything”可知，此处的女人指的是作者自己，结合前文朋友送的花所表达的意思，所以朋友们认为作者可以赢得那些花。故选D项。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们知道我仍然是那个女人，我的价值超越了我的健康。A. ambition野心；B. value价值；C. injury伤害；D. cure治愈。根据上文“My friends knew I was still that woman”可知，作者的朋友认为作者还是一个坚强的人，作者的价值不是疾病所能衡量的，强调内在价值不因生病消失，value符合语境。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A heartwarming story has attracted global attention on Xiaohongshu, 56 is called China’s Instagram. Katrina, an American girl, 57 (post) a video on the platform in search of Simon, a Chinese exchange student she met at her school between 2017 and 2018. Katrina recalled their bond: “Though our time was brief, we could discuss anything.” she said, reflecting on their tie 58 (build) on mutual respect. 59 seven years of no contact and geographical separation, Katrina’s longing to reconnect with Simon never faded but even grew stronger. Inspired by the widespread use of Xiaohongshu among many Americans, she decided to download the app, 60 (hope) it could help her find the lost friend. The response was unbelievable: 61 (count) users shared her post, offered encouraging words, and sent their heartfelt blessings. To Katrina’s 62 (amaze), her video reached Simon in just one day, thanks to the collective efforts of compassionate netizens. She thought these beautiful memories were hers alone, but the kindness of so many people left her 63 (deep) touched. The story, which has moved millions, shows how technology boosts human bond. The exchanges on Xiaohongshu — whether through sharing images of pets, or offering support for 64 (academy) challenges — highlight the shared humanity of individuals from both China and the United States. Each interaction demonstrates(表明) 65 universal desire for connection and understanding. 【答案】 56. which 57. posted 58. built 59. Despite/After 60. hoping 61. countless 62. amazement 63. deeply 64. academic 65. a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国女孩Katrina通过小红书寻找多年前结识的中国交换生Simon，在众多网友助力下迅速成功寻友，彰显了科技对人际联系的促进以及人们对交流理解的向往。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：一个暖心的故事在被称为中国Instagram的小红书上引起了全球的关注。此空考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 Xiaohongshu，关系词在从句 ____ is called China's Instagram中作主语，且非限制性定语从句中不能用that来指代物，所以用关系代词which引导，用来对先行词Xiaohongshu进行补充说明，即“小红书，它被称作中国的 Instagram”。故填which。 57. 考查动词时态。句意：一个暖心的故事在被称为中国Instagram的小红书上引起了全球的关注。根据上下文，讲述的是过去发生的事情。an American girl是主语，posted是谓语动词，a video是宾语， on the platform是地点状语，in search of Simon是目的状语。这里描述 Katrina 过去在平台上发布视频这一动作，所以用一般过去时 posted。故填posted。 58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的联系是被建立在相互尊重的基础上的。build与their tie 构成被动关系，即“他们的联系是被建立在相互尊重的基础上的”。过去分词built在这里作后置定语，修饰their tie，相当于一个定语从句which was built on mutual respect。故填built。 59. 考查介词。句意：尽管七年没有联系和地理上的分离/在七年没有联系和地理上的分离之后，卡特里娜对与西蒙重新联系的渴望从未消退，甚至变得更加强烈。seven years of no contact and geographical separation表达的是一种让步的情况，尽管存在七年没有联系和地理上分离的状况，Despite表示“尽管”，引导让步状语，符合句子逻辑。或者用介词After，表示“在……之后”。故填Despite或After。 60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：小红书在许多美国人中广泛使用，受到这一应用程序的启发，她决定下载这款应用程序，希望它能帮助她找到失散的朋友。hope与主语she是主动关系，所以用现在分词。she decided to download the app是主句，hoping在这里作伴随状语，表示“她在决定下载应用程序的同时，怀着能够找到失去的朋友的希望”。故填hoping。 61. 考查形容词。句意：她的反应令人难以置信：无数用户分享了她的帖子，提供了鼓励的话，并送上了衷心的祝福。这里需要一个形容词来修饰users，表示数量众多。countless意思是“无数的，数不清的”，符合语境，即“无数的用户分享了她的帖子”。 故填countless。 62. 考查名词。句意：令卡特里娜惊讶的是，多亏了富有同情心的网友们的共同努力，她的视频在一天之内就传到了西蒙手里。“to one’s +名词”是固定搭配，to Katrina's amazement表示“令 Katrina 惊讶的是”，在句中作插入语，所以用名词amazement。故填amazement。 63. 考查副词。句意：她以为这些美好的回忆是她一个人的，但是这么多人的善良让她深受感动。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词 touched，表示感动的程度。deeply表示 “深深地”，强调程度深，deeply touched即“深受感动”。故填deeply。 64. 考查形容词。句意：小红书上的交流——无论是通过分享宠物图片，还是为学术挑战提供支持——都突显了中美两国个人共同的人性。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 challenges，academic意为“学术的；学业的”，academic challenges表示 “学业上的挑战”，符合上下文语境。故填academic。 65. 考查冠词。句意：每一次互动都表明了人们对联系和理解的普遍渴望。desire在这里表示“一种渴望”，是泛指，强调普遍存在的一种对于联系和理解的渴望，而不是特指某一个特定的渴望，且universal以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，a universal desire“一种普遍的渴望”。故填a。 第三节(共10小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. I think you should go back to your ________(origin) plan, because the current approach isn’t delivering the expected results. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为你应该回到原来的计划，因为目前的方法并没有达到预期的效果。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词plan，origin的形容词是original，意为“原先的”。故填original。 67. The concert is ________(definite) worth going to, as the singer’s live performance is amazing. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这场音乐会绝对值得一去，因为这位歌手的现场表演太精彩了。“definite”为形容词，意为“确定的”，此处需用副词作状语，修饰形容词“worth”，故填definitely。 68. Mr. Smith was angry with Jim because he kept ________(chat) with his friends in class. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：史密斯先生对吉姆很生气，因为他在课堂上一直和朋友们聊天。固定短语keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，强调动作的持续性或反复性，空处需填动名词chatting作宾语。故填chatting。 69. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away ________ the meaning of friendship. 【答案】at 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，如今这些让我们保持联系的现代工具却在侵蚀着友谊的真谛。eat away at是固定短语，意为“逐渐毁掉，侵蚀”，因此空格处用介词at，故填at。 70. A blog is a form of social media where a person writes regularly about recent events or topics ________ interest them, usually with photos. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：博客是一种社交媒体形式，人们定期写他们感兴趣的最近事件或话题，通常会附上照片。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词events or topics，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 71. The equipment ________(measure) only 3 millimeters in length can detect the electronic signals. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台长度仅为三毫米的设备能够探测电子信号。此处为非谓语动词作定语，句中已有谓语动词can detect，故空格处应用非谓语动词形式，The equipment和measure之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，即主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填measuring。 72. The scientist successfully ________(seek) answers to the complex questions that had puzzled researchers for decades. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位科学家成功地找到了困扰研究人员几十年的复杂问题的答案。空处作主句的谓语，根据“had puzzled”可知，从句是过去完成时，即过去的过去，因此主句是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用seek“找到，找出”的过去式。故填sought。 73. ________(crowd) with tourists, the streets were filled with laughter and excitement. 【答案】Crowded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：街上挤满了游客，充满了笑声和兴奋。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“were filled with”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“streets”和“crowd”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“crowd”的过去分词“crowded”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Crowded。 74. He wrote a letter to ________(道歉) for borrowing money without permission. 【答案】apologize/apologise 【详解】考查动词。句意：他写了一封信，为未经允许借钱而道歉。根据汉语提示“道歉”及句意，此处为动词apologize/apologise，不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。故填apologize/apologise。 75. She realised that one of the greatest ________(benefit) of the Internet was to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 【答案】benefits 【详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一就是消除了人们之间通常存在的距离。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定短语，意为“最……之一”，可数名词benefit(好处)用复数形式。故填benefits。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，损失惨重，David 自己也受了伤。请你给他写一封信，要点如下： (1) 给予安慰和鼓励； (2) 为他提供帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I’m so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day. I’m writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup. I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well. I do feel bad about this and I hope you can get recovered soon. Meanwhile, never lose heart and don’t forget I am by your side though I cannot fly there to fight against the disaster alongside you. I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible. Wish you all the best. And feel free to contact me if you need any more help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给David写一封信，给予安慰和鼓励以及为他提供帮助。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 悲伤的：sad → sorrowful 担心：concern → worry 恢复：get recovered → get better 有用的：useful → helpful 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well. 拓展句：Not only has your hometown has been badly destroyed, but also you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】And feel free to contact me if you need any more help.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small country school, there lived two close friends named Ray and Toby. Ray came from a wealthy family, while Toby’s family struggled to make ends meet. Despite their differences, the two were inseparable and shared a deep bond of friendship. They spent countless hours together, whether it was playing games after school, helping each other with homework, or simply sharing stories under the shade of the old banyan tree. On a sunny afternoon, Ray brought his precious stamp collection to school, eager to show Toby his latest treasure — a rare(稀有的) stamp gifted by his uncle. Toby, who had never seen such beautiful stamps before, stroked the stamps gently, his eyes wide with wonder. “Such an amazing collection! This rare stamp is incredible, Ray!” He exclaimed with admiration. After school, Ray packed the stamps back into his schoolbag and returned home, his heart light with the joy of sharing his passion with his best friend. However, the next morning, Ray’s joy turned to panic when he discovered that the rare stamp was missing. He tore through his room, searching every corner and every book, but the stamp was nowhere to be found. His heart sank as a troubling thought crowded his mind — Toby was the only one who had got up close and personal with the stamps. Could he have taken it? The next day at school, he confronted Toby with anger. “Did you take my stamp?” he asked directly, searching Toby’s face for any sign of guilt. Toby, shocked by his questioning, replied with mixed feelings, “No, Ray! I would never take anything that belongs to you. You’re my best friend!” But Ray, consumed by frustration and disappointment, couldn’t let go of his doubts. “You were the only one who saw it,” he said coldly. “If you hadn’t taken it, then where could it be?” Deeply hurt by Ray’s lack of trust, Toby turned away without another word, his heart heavy with the weight of the accusation(控诉). The days that followed were filled with an uncomfortable silence between the two friends. They avoided each other, the once-strong bond damaged by the loss of the stamp. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day as Ray left school, something dropped from his school uniform pocket. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Ray rushing to him, Toby was surprised. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One day as Ray left school, something dropped from his school uniform pocket. Bending down quickly, he picked it up and his eyes widened. The rare stamp he had lost was right there! His face turned red as he realized the truth that he must have forgotten to put it back in his bag after showing it to Toby. Memories of their argument rushed into his mind, and guilt was full of his chest. He had hurt his best friend without cause. Determined to fix things, Ray ran toward the banyan tree where Toby often sat, the stamp clutched tightly in his hand. Seeing Ray rushing to him, Toby was surprised. “Toby, I’m so sorry!” Ray said, out of breath and holding out the stamp. “I found it in my pocket. I shouldn’t have accused you. You were right. You’d never take anything from me.” Toby stared at the stamp, then at Ray’s red eyes. A slow smile spread across his face. “It’s okay, Ray. Friends make mistakes, but we trust each other, right?” Ray nodded, and they walked back to the banyan tree, laughing as if the silence had never existed. Their bond, once broken, was now stronger than before. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了雷和托比是好朋友，家境不同却亲密无间。雷的稀有邮票丢失后，错怪了托比，两人关系陷入僵局。后来雷在自己口袋里找到邮票，才知是误会，他向托比道歉，两人重归于好，友谊比之前更深厚。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，雷放学离开学校时，从他的校服口袋里掉出了一个东西”可知，第一段可描写雷找到了丢失的邮票，才知是误会了托比。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到雷冲向自己，托比感到很惊讶”可知，第二段可描写雷向托比道歉，两人重归于好，友谊比之前更深厚。 2.续写线索：邮票掉落——意识到误会了托比——感到内疚——向托比道歉——得到原谅——友谊加深 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：determine/resolve ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③看着：stare at/look at 情绪类 ①内疚：guilt/compunction ②坚固：strong/solid 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Bending down quickly, he picked it up and his eyes widened.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]His face turned red as he realized the truth that he must have forgotten to put it back in his bag after showing it to Toby.(运用了that引导同位语从句) ( 19 / 21 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit3·基础卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. A 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. C 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. B 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) 56. which 57. posted 58. built 59. Despite/After 60. hoping 61. countless 62. amazement 63. deeply 64. academic 65. a 第三节(共10小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分5分) 66. original 67. definitely 68. chatting 69. at 70. that/which 71. measuring 72. sought 73. Crowded 74. apologize/apologise 75. benefits 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Dear David, I’m so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day. I’m writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup. I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well. I do feel bad about this and I hope you can get recovered soon. Meanwhile, never lose heart and don’t forget I am by your side though I cannot fly there to fight against the disaster alongside you. I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible. Wish you all the best. And feel free to contact me if you need any more help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） One day as Ray left school, something dropped from his school uniform pocket. Bending down quickly, he picked it up and his eyes widened. The rare stamp he had lost was right there! His face turned red as he realized the truth that he must have forgotten to put it back in his bag after showing it to Toby. Memories of their argument rushed into his mind, and guilt was full of his chest. He had hurt his best friend without cause. Determined to fix things, Ray ran toward the banyan tree where Toby often sat, the stamp clutched tightly in his hand. Seeing Ray rushing to him, Toby was surprised. “Toby, I’m so sorry!” Ray said, out of breath and holding out the stamp. “I found it in my pocket. I shouldn’t have accused you. You were right. You’d never take anything from me.” Toby stared at the stamp, then at Ray’s red eyes. A slow smile spread across his face. “It’s okay, Ray. Friends make mistakes, but we trust each other, right?” Ray nodded, and they walked back to the banyan tree, laughing as if the silence had never existed. Their bond, once broken, was now stronger than before. 　 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her brother. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Good news. B. Friendship. C. Common interests. 3. Who is Dave? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s classmate. C. A friend of the man’s brother. 4. How did the man often contact his friends abroad? A. By email. B. By telephone. C. By video call. 5. What does the man think of Helen? A. Lovely. B. Funny. C. Supportive. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sally’s problem? A. She lost Jake’s CD. B. She broke Jake’s computer. C. She doesn’t get along well with Jake. 7. What does the man suggest Sally do? A. Apologize. B. Have a talk with Jake. C. Learn more about computers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. According to the man, what has a bad effect on students? A. Homework. B. Exams. C. High level of stress. 9. What did the student do at night? A. Playing games. B. Watch soap operas. C. Staying up learning. 10. What did the student complain? A. Too many exams. B. Her eyes often hurt. C. Little time to relax. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and child. C. Husband and wife. 12. How does the woman think of working for her aunt? A. Easy. B. Unimportant. C. Beneficial. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do with her decision? A. Study abroad. B. Talk to her teacher. C. Imagine how each choice feels. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What happened to the woman? A. She received a flawed laptop. B. She didn’t receive her laptop. C. She was charged more for her laptop. 15. What can be learned about the laptop the woman ordered? A. It was sold out. B. It was called back. C. It was under repair. 16. What solution did the woman choose? A. To get all the money back. B. To get an upgraded laptop. C. To get a discount for next purchase. 17. How does the woman sound about the result? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the aim of Buy Nothing Day? A. To protest Black Friday. B. To say no to expensive things. C. To help people spend wisely. 19. Which of the following actions is not mentioned for the celebration? A. Giving away coats. B. Exchanging gifts. C. Going for a walk. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To introduce a special festival. B. To compare two festivals. C. To tell people think twice before acting. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for new headphones(头戴式耳机) and want to try something different, House of Marley could be a good choice for you. As a company created by the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s love for both music and the planet, the company creates attractive and timeless products that are good for the earth. Today we tried out a new type of over-car headphone which you could get with high quality at a really fair price. Battery Offering 32 hours of playback with noise canceling turned off, and 26 hours turned on, the headphones will get you through several days of listening to good music without charging(充电) the batteries. You can use them longer if you put them on airplane mode. And the quick-charge technology will allow you to enjoy a two-hour playback after just 15 minutes of charging. Sound The most important thing here is the sound. It has a lot of sound quality for you to choose from, with clear sound that will sound great on a classical track. You can also design the sound to your liking on the app. Material Made of wood and reusable aluminum(铝), the headphones weigh quite a bit but it’s not to say that they’re uncomfortable. The special ear pads(衬垫) fit around the ears closely, and the underside of the headband also has lots of soft pads so you can’t feel uncomfortable even afterhours of listening. Costs: RRP £199. If over-ear headphones aren’t your thing, you can’t go wrong with our other excellent products. 21. Which of the following can best describe the products of House of Marley? A. Beautiful. B. Traditional. C. World-famous. D. Environmentally friendly. 22. What is special about the new type of headphone? A. It has long battery life. B. It works best in airplane mode. C. It can be fully charged in 15 minutes. D. It can recognize environmental noise easily. 23. Why are there many soft pads? A. To make the headphones unbreakable. B. To make the headphones look beautiful. C. To make people feel physically comfortable. D. To improve the sound quality of headphones. B I wasn’t the most popular student in my first year of high school - not at all. In fact, I felt awkward. I didn’t care about fashion, liked reading more than sports, and had trouble talking to boys. Because of this, my first year of high school was hard. I had no close friends. I usually stayed alone and read books a lot. That’s why I was so surprised when Ashley and I became friends the summer before my second year. Ashley was very different from me. She was outgoing and loved fashion. She listened to bands I never heard of and was good at art. She was popular, and I remembered she had always been like that. These were things I knew nothing about. We had been in the same class before, but we never talked much. I was always nervous around her. During summer school, we took classes to graduate early. The teacher paired us for a project. At first, Ashley seemed unwilling to work with me. But I think she agreed because none of her cool friends were in the class. We met at the library for the project and hit it off quickly. Ashley did most of the talking. We sat together for the rest of the summer, and after classes ended, we kept hanging out. We went shopping, listened to music, watched movies, and went to the beach. It was everything a great summer with a new friend should be. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. The author’s lonely first year of high school. B. How Ashley changed the author’s life. C. How the author and Ashley became friends. D. The importance of summer school. 25. Why was Ashley willing to work with the author eventually? A. She thought the author was a big reader. B. Her popular friends weren’t in the class. C. She has no close friends. D. She loved fashion. 26. What can we learn about the author and Ashley before summer school? A. They often argued with each other. B. They were classmates but seldom talked. C. Ashley admired the author. D. They were close competitors. 27. What does the phrase “hit it off” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Argued a lot. B. Worked efficiently. C. Got along well immediately. D. Found many differences. C Whether it is the childhood friend who had a baby or the thoughtful neighbor who moved away, many people can think of someone they care about but have lost touch with when they look at the contact list on their phones. Research from across the social sciences has consistently shown that social relationships are critical for mental and physical health. However, a paper published in Nature Communications Psychology, based on a series of studies conducted with more than 2,400 participants, discovered that people are surprisingly hesitant to initiate interactions to reconnect. There are various barriers to reaching out, many of which are identified similar to the ones that prevent people from talking to strangers. This similarity made researchers wonder whether the passage of time makes old friends feel like strangers. In one study, researchers asked 288 people how willing they were to engage in various everyday actions, including picking up garbage, booking a dentist appointment, and critically, talking to a stranger. Sure enough, people were no more willing to reach out to an old friend than the listed things. Researchers have also worked on an intervention shown to ease anxieties about conversing with strangers. We decided to adapt that approach to the case of reconnecting with old friends. So we asked some of our study participants to complete a three-minute warm-up exercise in which they sent messages to current friends and acquaintances. Meanwhile others-our control group-simply scrolled(滑动) through social media. Afterward every participant was encouraged to contact an old friend. Only about a third of people in the control group sent a message while about half the people in the warm-up group did so. That’s because practicing the behavior involved in reaching out to others reminded people of how simple it is to send a message and how enjoyable it can be to connect. Social relationships are a key source of happiness. Reaching out to old friends is easier after warming up, which benefits mentally and physically. So people could go through the contact list on their phones and message a few folks they talk to often-and then find someone they haven’t spoken to in a while and have been missing and try to get hold of them, too. 28. What is the benefit of reconnecting an old friend? A. Interactions are initiated. B. The passage of time is narrowed. C. Social relations are enlarged. D. Overall well-being is improved. 29. Why are people hesitant to reach out to an old friend? A. They were more willing to talk to a stranger. B. They need to adapt some approaches to reconnecting. C. They prefer to send messages to some acquaintances. D. They feel distanced from someone out of contact for long. 30. What could we do to intervene when reconnecting with old friends? A. Scroll through social media. B. Text current friends. C. Talk to a stranger. D. Complete an exercise in the gym. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Warm up to get in touch with old friends B. Do not leave old friends familiar strangers C. Connect and enjoy personalized social relationships D. Stay in contact with old friends and find source of happiness D Hearing from an old friend you’ve lost touch with can be a nice surprise. But when it comes to who will send the message first to get reconnected, most people just can’t make up their mind. According to a new study, everyone expects to rebuild old friendships, but surprisingly we are often afraid to take the first step. The study has also provided helpful suggestions on picking up old friendships. The researchers conducted a survey of almost 530 people. As the findings showed, over 90 percent of them said that they could think of a long-lost friend and would like to speak with him again. However, when they were asked to send a message, only about one out of ten actually did. “We all know that trying to change people’s minds might not be the best practice,” says Nora Marshal, lead researcher of the study. “Instead of changing people’s minds, we needed to change their behavior.” The research team came up with a new strategy, which was tested out by conducting a “warm-up” practice. One group spent three minutes sending messages to their present friends, while the other group spent three minutes watching videos on their phones. Then, everyone was asked to write and send a message to an old friend. The practice task proved successful: 62 percent of those who had warmed up did send the message — a two-thirds increase over those who hadn’t. By contrast, only 11 percent of those watching videos reached out to an old friend. So why is getting old friends reconnected difficult and we need to practise some warm-ups first? Over time, old friends can start to feel like strangers. That is why people feel worried about reconnecting. “We advise people not to overthink the situation and just press’ send’,” said Nora. “Just take their friend’s position and think about how much they would appreciate receiving a note from an old friend.” 32. What does the new study show? A. People are afraid to lose their old friends. B. People seldom hear from their old friends. C. People are unwilling to pick up their old friendship. D. People usually don’t dare to contact old friends first. 33. How did the researchers get the findings? A. By carrying out a survey. B. By discussing with 530 people. C. By teaming up with other groups. D. By comparing people’s minds and behavior. 34. What is the key step of the new strategy? A. Changing people’s minds. B. Reading some warm-up messages. C. Watching videos related to friendship. D. Contacting present friends to warm up. 35. What is Nora Marshal’s suggestion for us? A. Appreciate your friend’s efforts. B. Be brave to reach out to strangers. C. Feel free to reconnect our old friends. D. Consider carefully before taking action. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies show if you have good friends throughout your life, you will live longer. There is a lot of truth behind the common saying. You must first be one if you want some good friends. Here are some tips you can refer to. Be real. People are bored with those who are always trying to be someone they are not. People are most comfortable around others who are comfortable in their own skin. 36 Even though you aren’t perfect, the way you handle your strengths and faults with humility(谦逊) and confidence will give other people permission to be real and relaxed with you, as well. Be honest. Lies always have a way of coming to light. Try to be honest with everyone around you. An honest person is usually reliable, and people tend to make friends with honest ones. Nobody wants to be friends with someone who lies. 37 Be a good listener. 38 In most cases, people need more than good advice. They need someone to listen to them as they talk about their feelings. Ask them what’s going on in their life and how they feel. Make time for your friends. Time is one of the greatest gifts we have. When we share extra time with friends, we are giving that gift back to them. 39 It takes time. A real friend will take that time. 40 When you see your friends getting into a dangerous situation, or maybe even a harmful relationship, step in timely and protect them from the dangers that come their way. A. So just be yourself. B. Choose your friends wisely. C. Care about your friends. D. No friendship can develop overnight. E. Also, friends will tell the truth to each other, even when it’s hard. F. It is important to maintain boundaries with your friends. G. Don’t watch television or text while your friends are sharing something with you. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ding dong! I looked up from the couch. Who in the world could that be? My body was troubled with illness, so I 41 myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed, and sent cards. I didn’t 42 , thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in. I 43 got up and opened the door to a flower delivery. As I put the flowers on my dining table, I was struck by its 44 . It was composed of single blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really 45 yet somehow did. The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar, without a card. Instead of returning to the couch, I 46 the florist(花商). He told me some of my friends were behind the 47 , secretly. “They wanted to get a 48 to you,” he said, “through the language of flowers.” The group of my friends had followed him from cooler to cooler and picked very 49 stems(茎) after consulting an old book. “I learned some things,” the florist said, then 50 : “The red carnation(康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you.’ The yellow tulip(郁金香) wanted to see 51 in my smile again. The pink carnation had a few 52 words to say about never forgetting me.” The more I understood what the flowers were 53 , the more I started to remember the woman who might have 54 them before I separated myself from everyone and everything. My friends knew I was still that woman, with 55 beyond my health. 41. A. hid B. attached C. swept D. broke 42. A. forbid B. accept C. act D. respond 43. A. entirely B. instantly C. hesitantly D. elegantly 44. A. size B. shape C. uniqueness D. freshness 45. A. go together B. stand out C. come up D. fade away 46. A. informed B. ignored C. rewarded D. telephoned 47. A. delivery B. exhibition C. observation D. demonstration 48. A. broadcast B. message C. fiction D. symbol 49. A. expensive B. rare C. specific D. fresh 50. A. explained B. clarified C. defined D. analyzed 51. A. addition B. shade C. sympathy D. sunshine 52. A. capable B. flexible C. accurate D. meaningful 53. A. involving B. saying C. smelling D. sponsoring 54. A. declared B. lacked C. constructed D. earned 55. A. ambition B. value C. injury D. cure 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A heartwarming story has attracted global attention on Xiaohongshu, 56 is called China’s Instagram. Katrina, an American girl, 57 (post) a video on the platform in search of Simon, a Chinese exchange student she met at her school between 2017 and 2018. Katrina recalled their bond: “Though our time was brief, we could discuss anything.” she said, reflecting on their tie 58 (build) on mutual respect. 59 seven years of no contact and geographical separation, Katrina’s longing to reconnect with Simon never faded but even grew stronger. Inspired by the widespread use of Xiaohongshu among many Americans, she decided to download the app, 60 (hope) it could help her find the lost friend. The response was unbelievable: 61 (count) users shared her post, offered encouraging words, and sent their heartfelt blessings. To Katrina’s 62 (amaze), her video reached Simon in just one day, thanks to the collective efforts of compassionate netizens. She thought these beautiful memories were hers alone, but the kindness of so many people left her 63 (deep) touched. The story, which has moved millions, shows how technology boosts human bond. The exchanges on Xiaohongshu — whether through sharing images of pets, or offering support for 64 (academy) challenges — highlight the shared humanity of individuals from both China and the United States. Each interaction demonstrates(表明) 65 universal desire for connection and understanding. 第三节(共10小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. I think you should go back to your ________(origin) plan, because the current approach isn’t delivering the expected results. 67. The concert is ________(definite) worth going to, as the singer’s live performance is amazing. 68. Mr. Smith was angry with Jim because he kept ________(chat) with his friends in class. 69. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away ________ the meaning of friendship. 70. A blog is a form of social media where a person writes regularly about recent events or topics ________ interest them, usually with photos. 71. The equipment ________(measure) only 3 millimeters in length can detect the electronic signals. 72. The scientist successfully ________(seek) answers to the complex questions that had puzzled researchers for decades. 73. ________(crowd) with tourists, the streets were filled with laughter and excitement. 74. He wrote a letter to ________(道歉) for borrowing money without permission. 75. She realised that one of the greatest ________(benefit) of the Internet was to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，损失惨重，David 自己也受了伤。请你给他写一封信，要点如下： (1) 给予安慰和鼓励； (2) 为他提供帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small country school, there lived two close friends named Ray and Toby. Ray came from a wealthy family, while Toby’s family struggled to make ends meet. Despite their differences, the two were inseparable and shared a deep bond of friendship. They spent countless hours together, whether it was playing games after school, helping each other with homework, or simply sharing stories under the shade of the old banyan tree. On a sunny afternoon, Ray brought his precious stamp collection to school, eager to show Toby his latest treasure — a rare(稀有的) stamp gifted by his uncle. Toby, who had never seen such beautiful stamps before, stroked the stamps gently, his eyes wide with wonder. “Such an amazing collection! This rare stamp is incredible, Ray!” He exclaimed with admiration. After school, Ray packed the stamps back into his schoolbag and returned home, his heart light with the joy of sharing his passion with his best friend. However, the next morning, Ray’s joy turned to panic when he discovered that the rare stamp was missing. He tore through his room, searching every corner and every book, but the stamp was nowhere to be found. His heart sank as a troubling thought crowded his mind — Toby was the only one who had got up close and personal with the stamps. Could he have taken it? The next day at school, he confronted Toby with anger. “Did you take my stamp?” he asked directly, searching Toby’s face for any sign of guilt. Toby, shocked by his questioning, replied with mixed feelings, “No, Ray! I would never take anything that belongs to you. You’re my best friend!” But Ray, consumed by frustration and disappointment, couldn’t let go of his doubts. “You were the only one who saw it,” he said coldly. “If you hadn’t taken it, then where could it be?” Deeply hurt by Ray’s lack of trust, Toby turned away without another word, his heart heavy with the weight of the accusation(控诉). The days that followed were filled with an uncomfortable silence between the two friends. They avoided each other, the once-strong bond damaged by the loss of the stamp. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day as Ray left school, something dropped from his school uniform pocket. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Ray rushing to him, Toby was surprised. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高一必修第一册英语单元测试 Unit 3·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her brother. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Good news. B. Friendship. C. Common interests. 3. Who is Dave? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s classmate. C. A friend of the man’s brother. 4. How did the man often contact his friends abroad? A. By email. B. By telephone. C. By video call. 5. What does the man think of Helen? A. Lovely. B. Funny. C. Supportive. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Sally’s problem? A. She lost Jake’s CD. B. She broke Jake’s computer. C. She doesn’t get along well with Jake. 7. What does the man suggest Sally do? A. Apologize. B. Have a talk with Jake. C. Learn more about computers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. According to the man, what has a bad effect on students? A. Homework. B. Exams. C. High level of stress. 9. What did the student do at night? A. Playing games. B. Watch soap operas. C. Staying up learning. 10. What did the student complain? A. Too many exams. B. Her eyes often hurt. C. Little time to relax. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and child. C. Husband and wife. 12. How does the woman think of working for her aunt? A. Easy. B. Unimportant. C. Beneficial. 13. What does the man advise the woman to do with her decision? A. Study abroad. B. Talk to her teacher. C. Imagine how each choice feels. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What happened to the woman? A. She received a flawed laptop. B. She didn’t receive her laptop. C. She was charged more for her laptop. 15. What can be learned about the laptop the woman ordered? A. It was sold out. B. It was called back. C. It was under repair. 16. What solution did the woman choose? A. To get all the money back. B. To get an upgraded laptop. C. To get a discount for next purchase. 17. How does the woman sound about the result? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the aim of Buy Nothing Day? A. To protest Black Friday. B. To say no to expensive things. C. To help people spend wisely. 19. Which of the following actions is not mentioned for the celebration? A. Giving away coats. B. Exchanging gifts. C. Going for a walk. 20. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To introduce a special festival. B. To compare two festivals. C. To tell people think twice before acting. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for new headphones(头戴式耳机) and want to try something different, House of Marley could be a good choice for you. As a company created by the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s love for both music and the planet, the company creates attractive and timeless products that are good for the earth. Today we tried out a new type of over-car headphone which you could get with high quality at a really fair price. Battery Offering 32 hours of playback with noise canceling turned off, and 26 hours turned on, the headphones will get you through several days of listening to good music without charging(充电) the batteries. You can use them longer if you put them on airplane mode. And the quick-charge technology will allow you to enjoy a two-hour playback after just 15 minutes of charging. Sound The most important thing here is the sound. It has a lot of sound quality for you to choose from, with clear sound that will sound great on a classical track. You can also design the sound to your liking on the app. Material Made of wood and reusable aluminum(铝), the headphones weigh quite a bit but it’s not to say that they’re uncomfortable. The special ear pads(衬垫) fit around the ears closely, and the underside of the headband also has lots of soft pads so you can’t feel uncomfortable even afterhours of listening. Costs: RRP £199. If over-ear headphones aren’t your thing, you can’t go wrong with our other excellent products. 21. Which of the following can best describe the products of House of Marley? A. Beautiful. B. Traditional. C. World-famous. D. Environmentally friendly. 22. What is special about the new type of headphone? A. It has long battery life. B. It works best in airplane mode. C. It can be fully charged in 15 minutes. D. It can recognize environmental noise easily. 23. Why are there many soft pads? A. To make the headphones unbreakable. B. To make the headphones look beautiful. C. To make people feel physically comfortable. D. To improve the sound quality of headphones. B I wasn’t the most popular student in my first year of high school - not at all. In fact, I felt awkward. I didn’t care about fashion, liked reading more than sports, and had trouble talking to boys. Because of this, my first year of high school was hard. I had no close friends. I usually stayed alone and read books a lot. That’s why I was so surprised when Ashley and I became friends the summer before my second year. Ashley was very different from me. She was outgoing and loved fashion. She listened to bands I never heard of and was good at art. She was popular, and I remembered she had always been like that. These were things I knew nothing about. We had been in the same class before, but we never talked much. I was always nervous around her. During summer school, we took classes to graduate early. The teacher paired us for a project. At first, Ashley seemed unwilling to work with me. But I think she agreed because none of her cool friends were in the class. We met at the library for the project and hit it off quickly. Ashley did most of the talking. We sat together for the rest of the summer, and after classes ended, we kept hanging out. We went shopping, listened to music, watched movies, and went to the beach. It was everything a great summer with a new friend should be. 24. What is the text mainly about? A. The author’s lonely first year of high school. B. How Ashley changed the author’s life. C. How the author and Ashley became friends. D. The importance of summer school. 25. Why was Ashley willing to work with the author eventually? A. She thought the author was a big reader. B. Her popular friends weren’t in the class. C. She has no close friends. D. She loved fashion. 26. What can we learn about the author and Ashley before summer school? A. They often argued with each other. B. They were classmates but seldom talked. C. Ashley admired the author. D. They were close competitors. 27. What does the phrase “hit it off” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Argued a lot. B. Worked efficiently. C. Got along well immediately. D. Found many differences. C Whether it is the childhood friend who had a baby or the thoughtful neighbor who moved away, many people can think of someone they care about but have lost touch with when they look at the contact list on their phones. Research from across the social sciences has consistently shown that social relationships are critical for mental and physical health. However, a paper published in Nature Communications Psychology, based on a series of studies conducted with more than 2,400 participants, discovered that people are surprisingly hesitant to initiate interactions to reconnect. There are various barriers to reaching out, many of which are identified similar to the ones that prevent people from talking to strangers. This similarity made researchers wonder whether the passage of time makes old friends feel like strangers. In one study, researchers asked 288 people how willing they were to engage in various everyday actions, including picking up garbage, booking a dentist appointment, and critically, talking to a stranger. Sure enough, people were no more willing to reach out to an old friend than the listed things. Researchers have also worked on an intervention shown to ease anxieties about conversing with strangers. We decided to adapt that approach to the case of reconnecting with old friends. So we asked some of our study participants to complete a three-minute warm-up exercise in which they sent messages to current friends and acquaintances. Meanwhile others-our control group-simply scrolled(滑动) through social media. Afterward every participant was encouraged to contact an old friend. Only about a third of people in the control group sent a message while about half the people in the warm-up group did so. That’s because practicing the behavior involved in reaching out to others reminded people of how simple it is to send a message and how enjoyable it can be to connect. Social relationships are a key source of happiness. Reaching out to old friends is easier after warming up, which benefits mentally and physically. So people could go through the contact list on their phones and message a few folks they talk to often-and then find someone they haven’t spoken to in a while and have been missing and try to get hold of them, too. 28. What is the benefit of reconnecting an old friend? A. Interactions are initiated. B. The passage of time is narrowed. C. Social relations are enlarged. D. Overall well-being is improved. 29. Why are people hesitant to reach out to an old friend? A. They were more willing to talk to a stranger. B. They need to adapt some approaches to reconnecting. C. They prefer to send messages to some acquaintances. D. They feel distanced from someone out of contact for long. 30. What could we do to intervene when reconnecting with old friends? A. Scroll through social media. B. Text current friends. C. Talk to a stranger. D. Complete an exercise in the gym. 31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Warm up to get in touch with old friends B. Do not leave old friends familiar strangers C. Connect and enjoy personalized social relationships D. Stay in contact with old friends and find source of happiness D Hearing from an old friend you’ve lost touch with can be a nice surprise. But when it comes to who will send the message first to get reconnected, most people just can’t make up their mind. According to a new study, everyone expects to rebuild old friendships, but surprisingly we are often afraid to take the first step. The study has also provided helpful suggestions on picking up old friendships. The researchers conducted a survey of almost 530 people. As the findings showed, over 90 percent of them said that they could think of a long-lost friend and would like to speak with him again. However, when they were asked to send a message, only about one out of ten actually did. “We all know that trying to change people’s minds might not be the best practice,” says Nora Marshal, lead researcher of the study. “Instead of changing people’s minds, we needed to change their behavior.” The research team came up with a new strategy, which was tested out by conducting a “warm-up” practice. One group spent three minutes sending messages to their present friends, while the other group spent three minutes watching videos on their phones. Then, everyone was asked to write and send a message to an old friend. The practice task proved successful: 62 percent of those who had warmed up did send the message — a two-thirds increase over those who hadn’t. By contrast, only 11 percent of those watching videos reached out to an old friend. So why is getting old friends reconnected difficult and we need to practise some warm-ups first? Over time, old friends can start to feel like strangers. That is why people feel worried about reconnecting. “We advise people not to overthink the situation and just press’ send’,” said Nora. “Just take their friend’s position and think about how much they would appreciate receiving a note from an old friend.” 32. What does the new study show? A. People are afraid to lose their old friends. B. People seldom hear from their old friends. C. People are unwilling to pick up their old friendship. D. People usually don’t dare to contact old friends first. 33. How did the researchers get the findings? A. By carrying out a survey. B. By discussing with 530 people. C. By teaming up with other groups. D. By comparing people’s minds and behavior. 34. What is the key step of the new strategy? A. Changing people’s minds. B. Reading some warm-up messages. C. Watching videos related to friendship. D. Contacting present friends to warm up. 35. What is Nora Marshal’s suggestion for us? A. Appreciate your friend’s efforts. B. Be brave to reach out to strangers. C. Feel free to reconnect our old friends. D. Consider carefully before taking action. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studies show if you have good friends throughout your life, you will live longer. There is a lot of truth behind the common saying. You must first be one if you want some good friends. Here are some tips you can refer to. Be real. People are bored with those who are always trying to be someone they are not. People are most comfortable around others who are comfortable in their own skin. 36 Even though you aren’t perfect, the way you handle your strengths and faults with humility(谦逊) and confidence will give other people permission to be real and relaxed with you, as well. Be honest. Lies always have a way of coming to light. Try to be honest with everyone around you. An honest person is usually reliable, and people tend to make friends with honest ones. Nobody wants to be friends with someone who lies. 37 Be a good listener. 38 In most cases, people need more than good advice. They need someone to listen to them as they talk about their feelings. Ask them what’s going on in their life and how they feel. Make time for your friends. Time is one of the greatest gifts we have. When we share extra time with friends, we are giving that gift back to them. 39 It takes time. A real friend will take that time. 40 When you see your friends getting into a dangerous situation, or maybe even a harmful relationship, step in timely and protect them from the dangers that come their way. A. So just be yourself. B. Choose your friends wisely. C. Care about your friends. D. No friendship can develop overnight. E. Also, friends will tell the truth to each other, even when it’s hard. F. It is important to maintain boundaries with your friends. G. Don’t watch television or text while your friends are sharing something with you. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ding dong! I looked up from the couch. Who in the world could that be? My body was troubled with illness, so I 41 myself away. Friends telephoned, texted, emailed, and sent cards. I didn’t 42 , thinking that I had nothing to offer anyone in the miserable condition I was in. I 43 got up and opened the door to a flower delivery. As I put the flowers on my dining table, I was struck by its 44 . It was composed of single blossoms of many varieties that shouldn’t really 45 yet somehow did. The mystery flowers had come in a blue jar, without a card. Instead of returning to the couch, I 46 the florist(花商). He told me some of my friends were behind the 47 , secretly. “They wanted to get a 48 to you,” he said, “through the language of flowers.” The group of my friends had followed him from cooler to cooler and picked very 49 stems(茎) after consulting an old book. “I learned some things,” the florist said, then 50 : “The red carnation(康乃馨) meant ‘Our hearts ache for you.’ The yellow tulip(郁金香) wanted to see 51 in my smile again. The pink carnation had a few 52 words to say about never forgetting me.” The more I understood what the flowers were 53 , the more I started to remember the woman who might have 54 them before I separated myself from everyone and everything. My friends knew I was still that woman, with 55 beyond my health. 41. A. hid B. attached C. swept D. broke 42. A. forbid B. accept C. act D. respond 43. A. entirely B. instantly C. hesitantly D. elegantly 44. A. size B. shape C. uniqueness D. freshness 45. A. go together B. stand out C. come up D. fade away 46. A. informed B. ignored C. rewarded D. telephoned 47. A. delivery B. exhibition C. observation D. demonstration 48. A. broadcast B. message C. fiction D. symbol 49. A. expensive B. rare C. specific D. fresh 50. A. explained B. clarified C. defined D. analyzed 51. A. addition B. shade C. sympathy D. sunshine 52. A. capable B. flexible C. accurate D. meaningful 53. A. involving B. saying C. smelling D. sponsoring 54. A. declared B. lacked C. constructed D. earned 55. A. ambition B. value C. injury D. cure 第二节(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A heartwarming story has attracted global attention on Xiaohongshu, 56 is called China’s Instagram. Katrina, an American girl, 57 (post) a video on the platform in search of Simon, a Chinese exchange student she met at her school between 2017 and 2018. Katrina recalled their bond: “Though our time was brief, we could discuss anything.” she said, reflecting on their tie 58 (build) on mutual respect. 59 seven years of no contact and geographical separation, Katrina’s longing to reconnect with Simon never faded but even grew stronger. Inspired by the widespread use of Xiaohongshu among many Americans, she decided to download the app, 60 (hope) it could help her find the lost friend. The response was unbelievable: 61 (count) users shared her post, offered encouraging words, and sent their heartfelt blessings. To Katrina’s 62 (amaze), her video reached Simon in just one day, thanks to the collective efforts of compassionate netizens. She thought these beautiful memories were hers alone, but the kindness of so many people left her 63 (deep) touched. The story, which has moved millions, shows how technology boosts human bond. The exchanges on Xiaohongshu — whether through sharing images of pets, or offering support for 64 (academy) challenges — highlight the shared humanity of individuals from both China and the United States. Each interaction demonstrates(表明) 65 universal desire for connection and understanding. 第三节(共10小题：每小题0. 5分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. I think you should go back to your ________(origin) plan, because the current approach isn’t delivering the expected results. 67. The concert is ________(definite) worth going to, as the singer’s live performance is amazing. 68. Mr. Smith was angry with Jim because he kept ________(chat) with his friends in class. 69. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away ________ the meaning of friendship. 70. A blog is a form of social media where a person writes regularly about recent events or topics ________ interest them, usually with photos. 71. The equipment ________(measure) only 3 millimeters in length can detect the electronic signals. 72. The scientist successfully ________(seek) answers to the complex questions that had puzzled researchers for decades. 73. ________(crowd) with tourists, the streets were filled with laughter and excitement. 74. He wrote a letter to ________(道歉) for borrowing money without permission. 75. She realised that one of the greatest ________(benefit) of the Internet was to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，损失惨重，David 自己也受了伤。请你给他写一封信，要点如下： (1) 给予安慰和鼓励； (2) 为他提供帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small country school, there lived two close friends named Ray and Toby. Ray came from a wealthy family, while Toby’s family struggled to make ends meet. Despite their differences, the two were inseparable and shared a deep bond of friendship. They spent countless hours together, whether it was playing games after school, helping each other with homework, or simply sharing stories under the shade of the old banyan tree. On a sunny afternoon, Ray brought his precious stamp collection to school, eager to show Toby his latest treasure — a rare(稀有的) stamp gifted by his uncle. Toby, who had never seen such beautiful stamps before, stroked the stamps gently, his eyes wide with wonder. “Such an amazing collection! This rare stamp is incredible, Ray!” He exclaimed with admiration. After school, Ray packed the stamps back into his schoolbag and returned home, his heart light with the joy of sharing his passion with his best friend. However, the next morning, Ray’s joy turned to panic when he discovered that the rare stamp was missing. He tore through his room, searching every corner and every book, but the stamp was nowhere to be found. His heart sank as a troubling thought crowded his mind — Toby was the only one who had got up close and personal with the stamps. Could he have taken it? The next day at school, he confronted Toby with anger. “Did you take my stamp?” he asked directly, searching Toby’s face for any sign of guilt. Toby, shocked by his questioning, replied with mixed feelings, “No, Ray! I would never take anything that belongs to you. You’re my best friend!” But Ray, consumed by frustration and disappointment, couldn’t let go of his doubts. “You were the only one who saw it,” he said coldly. “If you hadn’t taken it, then where could it be?” Deeply hurt by Ray’s lack of trust, Toby turned away without another word, his heart heavy with the weight of the accusation(控诉). The days that followed were filled with an uncomfortable silence between the two friends. They avoided each other, the once-strong bond damaged by the loss of the stamp. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day as Ray left school, something dropped from his school uniform pocket. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Ray rushing to him, Toby was surprised. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 10 / 10 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$