专题09 任务型阅读（黑龙江专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题09 任务型阅读 一、阅读表达 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. Answer the questions according to the passage. 1．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? 2．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? 3．What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time? 4．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? 5．What can we learn from the passage? （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题 I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. Usually I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was blind. I wanted to see how he sold his things, so I stood for some time without crossing the street. Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears. The mother asked about the price and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change (零钱) back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out her change herself. I realized that this young man believed people would not cheat him. There was no way for him to know whether someone would take out more than they should have. As a 30-year-old man, I was deeply moved. I bought a model car from him that I didn’t need. As I walked down the street, I gave the model car to a kid walking with his father. I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more, like the young blind street seller. 6．Where did the writer see the young man? 7．What did the little girl want to buy? 8．Did the young man know actually how much change the woman took out? 9．Why did the writer buy a model car that he didn’t need? 10．According to the passage, what is the writer’s idea? （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss White. “Excuse me,” I said, she looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding my list. “So? Go and get them,” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one here but you and me, and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.” I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy some water. “All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re mean (刻薄的)!” I replied. Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don’t care! I meet some children every day. My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss White? Ha! Impossible! Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. “It’s too hard, Mum,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (账单) by myself. From then on, I’ve never been overcharged. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 11．Who did the writer visit that summer? 12．How often did the writer go to the store? 13．Did Miss White treat the writer kindly? 14．Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer? 15．What lesson can you learn from the story? 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 16．How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? 17．What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? 18．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? 19．When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? 20．Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often? （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful. The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. “I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said. 21．Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? 22．What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? 23．What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? 24．What’s the purpose of the text? 25．According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao? （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 26．What are the shadow puppets made of? 27．Is each puppet painted in bright colors? 28．Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play? 29．Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shallow puppet plays without much money? 30．What’s the best title of the passage? 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江·中考真题）My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising? To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility (可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture. A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path (路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words. There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future, but I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself. Answer the questions according to the passage. 31．What’s the writer’s favorite invention? 32．How may people feel after they know the writer’s choice? 33．What’s the writer’s favorite invention like? 34．Who do you think can move people through words? 35．Will the writer write a good future for himself? （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 36．How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? 37．According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? 38．What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? 39．In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? 40．What does this passage mainly talk about? （2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies(阳台) of city flats. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds(种子) on the Internet in the first quarter of 2022 doubled compared with the same period in 2021. Of these buyers, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young “city farmer”. The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa, who has been a farmer for life. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but it also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience. The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed. To deal with this, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given to her by friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden. Every day it takes her long hours to do homework. Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature.” Fang said. Planting vegetables is now more than just away to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 41．When did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables? 42．What does Zhang Chao grow on his balcony, vegetables or fruits? 43．What does Fang Minke think of planting a garden? 44．How did Fang Minke deal with her stress? 45．Why do you think so many young people become “city farmers”? 二、信息摘录 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 What Can Trees Tell us about Climate Change? Trees can keep a record of the earth’s climate (气候) for a long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. Mind map 46． 47． 48． 49． 50． 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 International Museum Day is on May 18th every year. It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration. Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day. 51． 52． 53． 54． 55． 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Dear Robert, Thank you or your last e-mail! You know that we have learned a lot of knowledge here for four years. We are leaving our school in two weeks. It is time for us to say goodbye to our school, our teachers and schoolmates. You didn’t go to school last week. We had the graduation party in the school hall last Tuesday. It was a pity that you didn’t come to the graduation party. Let me tell you something about it. All the student couldn’t wait to come to the school hall at 3: 00 p.m. Our teachers and parents were invited to the party, too. First, our monitor(班长) made a speech. He thanked our teachers and parents. Next, all the students exchanged presents. The most exciting moment was the show time. We sang, danced and played games. Our English teacher told a story which made us all laugh. Everyone was so happy. I think the wonderful party will always be in my mind. How is it going with you now? Please write soon. Yours, Alice 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 三、补全句子 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making progress can make us healthy and happy in life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. If we think positively (积极的), it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (自信心) is helpful for us to make progress. We should stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can make us confident and help us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. It doesn’t matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. The important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals and clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 61．The of progress is the act of forward. 62．Before we make more progress and become stronger, we should problems one by one. 63．We to stay with people who believe in our success and support us actively. 64． progress is still progress and it usually comes more slowly than we expect. 65．The road progress is not always smooth. If we keep working, we will achieve levels. 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）It’s common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. We all know that it is bad for our health. But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends. According to researchers, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with others. The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they stopped the video. The results showed that the participants kept the person further away when they didn’t get enough sleep. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. So if you want to be a more popular person, sleeping well might help. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.(Only one word for one blank.) 66．People may trouble getting enough sleep of big pressure and heavy work. 67．If you less than 5 hours sleeping each day, you may have fewer . 68．Eighteen people were tested a good sleep and then were tested again when they didn’t sleep well. 69．When the participants slept well during the , they allowed the person to get much to them. 70．According to the lead researcher, the sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate others. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Puberty (青春期) in the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During those yours, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality (个性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults. 71．Puberty has an both teenagers’ minds and bodies. 72．Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years teenage girls . 73．Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities skateboarding and rock climbing. 74．People should teenage girls discuss things with trusted adults. 75． the young into healthy adults is everyone’s responsibility. 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）“It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans. Slat was on a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.” That fall, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish. Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered system（太阳能系统）using a moving plastic tube（管）which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land. Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members. Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) 76．Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of to stop the ocean. 77．When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were fishes plastic bags. 78．“Fishing” up the plastic might need a time and too much. 79．Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by and . 80．It will Slat and his team over three to four years to test his project is good enough or not. （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance in the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to look after the children. Jenny was not among the fortunate(幸运的) ones who were free to go to the dance, she enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. She went to each sick child one by one and said good night. She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like an adult. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he could hardly move any part of his body except his hands. But he was happy and thought about others instead of himself all the time. When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a pay for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s pretty fresh.” “I’d get up and dance with you if I could,” he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny. 81．Jenny enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to begin that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance. 82．Jenny went to each sick child another and said goodnight. 83． Jenny came to a little boy called Tommy. 84．Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly move any part of his body except his hands. 85．All of , the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny. 四、多任务混合阅读 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）①Have you ever made New Year’s resolutions before? According to a survey, 27% of the teenagers set themselves one or more New Year’s resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. Is January the right time to set New Year’s resolutions? (1) ②Some think January is a better time because it’s a fun tradition to discuss New Year’s resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won’t have the same topic (话题) with others. (2) Besides, the more you put it off, the less possible it is that you’ll decide what you really want to do. By the time you’ve decided, you’ll have less time to achieve your goals. ③However, others have different ideas. They think January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers just want to stay indoors. (3) What’s more, they should make resolutions any time they want. If they wait a bit longer, they’ll have a better idea of what they want to do. One study showed that by the end of January, 20% of the teenagers had failed to stick to their resolutions. So if they are given more time, they won’t get discouraged or give up. ④All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. So just be brave to make and keep them! 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 86．用英文写出文中(A)处划线词them所指代的内容： 87．在文中(1) (2) (3)处，选出能够填入“Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want?”的最佳位置： 88．Which is the best structure of this passage? ________ (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2…) A． B． C． 89．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the topic?________ A．Uninterested. B．Worried. C．Unsure. 90．Do you think January is the right time for New Year’s resolutions? Why or Why not? (Please write in your own words.) （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from ranch (大牧场) to ranch, training horses. One day, while he was still in high (1)________/ sku:l/, (A) Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future. That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail (详细地) and even (3)d________ pictures of the ranch. (B) the project, heart, he, into, plenty of, put and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” Confused. Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. Buying a horse ranch costs much money. There’s no way you could ever do it. Change it.” Roberts said “You can keep the F and (C) 我会坚持我的梦想.” Many years later he finally owned a 200-acre (英亩) horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. “I could succeed because I had enough courage not to give up my dream. Don’t let anyone steal your dream. Follow your heart, and just go for it.” 91．根据读音完成单词 92．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句 The teacher Roberts to a paper. 93．根据句意及首字母补全单词d 94．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 95．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 to get something that is sent or given to you 96．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 97．What can you learn from the story? I should . 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Are you interested in collecting stamps? Have you ever heard of a famous monkey stamp designed (设计) by Huang Yongyu? Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924. Growing up in a poor family, he didn’t finish middle school and never received formal art education. In fact, Huang studied art on his own. In 1980, Huang designed a monkey stamp to celebrate the Year of the Monkey in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely. It became one of the most popular and valuable stamps in the history of China. Huang had a special interest in water lilies (睡莲). Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies. Many works of Huang have been on show at home and abroad. You can see his works all over the world. 任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 98．In fact, Huang studied art on his own. In fact, Huang studied art . 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 99．Where was Huang Yongyu born? . 100．How did the monkey on the stamp look? . 101．Why did Huang Yongyu have a special interest in water lilies? . （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成下列各题 “Every ________ /wз:kə/ coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to l ________ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (C)他每天工作15小时and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I went to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes. 102．根据读音完成单词 103．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句 But he to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field. 104．根据句意及首字母补全单词 l 105．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 106．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 to have the same opinion as somebody 107．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 108．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes? （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It’s unbelievable to save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge. The bear was (A) ________ her way home after a long day in a California’s mountain. She was walking across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the frightened bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down. Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch under the bridge, but she couldn’t get out. A driver saw the surprising scene and called for help. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby arch n. 桥town, was sent to find out the truth. “I thought it was a joke.” he said. But it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B) ________. (C) Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers. To their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground. Police officers closed the road. ②When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net. ③When the bear was gently lowered to the ground, everyone cheered. The police officers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone when she slept. Since then, no one has seen the bear. “I don’t think she’s going near the bridge any more.” Brooks said. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 109．在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。 (A)        (B) 110．根据上下文，请选出与 (C) 处划线词Unfortunately 意思相近的词：__________ A．Unusually B．Unexpectedly C．Unluckily 111．用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词it所指代的内容： 112．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder.”的最佳位置： 113．Do you think the bear is worth saving? Why or why not? 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. But do you know how their creator, Walt Disney, brought them to life? Disney was born to a poor family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid. A neighbor often bought his pictures. This encouraged him to be an artist when he grew up. At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning. Then he hurried home for breakfast and went to school. When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art company (公司) with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too. Disney didn’t lose heart. He believed in himself. Three years later, he and his brother set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great success. “When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then you’ll make it,” he said. 任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 114．h to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time 115．s the fact that you have achieved something you want 任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。 116．A neighbor often bought his pictures. He often his pictures a neighbor. 任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。 117．What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid? . 118．How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9? . 119．Who did Disney start an art company with when he was 19? . （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成下列各题 There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous 1________ /pɜ: sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉), and he was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night 2(A)He was so poor that he couldn’t buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good 3i________. 4(B) small, a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough”. 6(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kung Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary to learn from Kuang Heng. 120．根据读音完成单词 121．写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was poor buy a candle. 122．根据句意及首字母补全单词i 123．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 . 124．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 silly/foolish 125．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 . 126．If you are also worried about reading books, what should you do? （2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）“We all have suffered(遭受) from air pollution. If we don’t call for an end to firecrackers(鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival.① Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often woke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) place to have enough sleep. More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways. ②Many people decide not to set off firecrackers and they decide not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) , we gave the money away to a charity. It’s good for the environment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Blog. In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. ③We need more people like Zhang Wei or “Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ, WeChat or Blog to spread the ideas of environmental protection. I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 127．用英文写出文中（A）处They所指代的内容： 128．在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。 （B） （C） 129．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“We had better express our cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways.”的最佳位置： 130．在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。 : the process of making air, water, soil etc. dirty or dangerous 131．请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题：（不超过8个单词） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 任务型阅读 一、阅读表达 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens? Remember the following advice that can keep you safe. Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines. Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives. Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water. Answer the questions according to the passage. 1．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens? 2．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs? 3．What should we do to keep safe if we can’t escape from the building in time? 4．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage? 5．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】1．No./No, it isn’t. 2．Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair./Because it may be very dangerous. 3．We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows. 4．Our lives./The life./Life./The lives./Lives. 5．We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens. 【知识点】说明文、安全守则 【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时该如何保护自己的安全。 1．根据“Don’t use a lift. It may be very dangerous.”可知，地震时，使用电梯的不安全的。故填No./No, it isn’t. 2．根据“You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair.”可知，当许多人涌入拥挤的楼梯时，可能会发生事故（这是很危险的），那么这时候要避免摔倒。故填Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair./Because it may be very dangerous. 3．根据“If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.”可知，如果不能及时离开，应该躲在桌子下并远离窗户。故填We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows. 4．根据“Anything is less valuable than your lives.”可知，生命是最宝贵的。故填Our lives./The life./Life./The lives./Lives. 5．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为We should remember some advice to keep safe when an earthquake happens. （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题 I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. Usually I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was blind. I wanted to see how he sold his things, so I stood for some time without crossing the street. Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears. The mother asked about the price and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change (零钱) back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out her change herself. I realized that this young man believed people would not cheat him. There was no way for him to know whether someone would take out more than they should have. As a 30-year-old man, I was deeply moved. I bought a model car from him that I didn’t need. As I walked down the street, I gave the model car to a kid walking with his father. I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more, like the young blind street seller. 6．Where did the writer see the young man? 7．What did the little girl want to buy? 8．Did the young man know actually how much change the woman took out? 9．Why did the writer buy a model car that he didn’t need? 10．According to the passage, what is the writer’s idea? 【答案】6．①Near the crossing(of a busy road). ② He/The writer/The author saw the young man near the crossing (of a busy road). 7．①One of the teddy bears/A teddy bear/One teddy bear. ②She wanted to buy a/one teddy bear. ③She wanted to buy one of the teddy bears. 8．No/No, he didn’t. 9．Because he/the writer/the author was(deeply) moved (by the young/ blind man). 10．①The world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller). ②The world will be a better place if we can all learn to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller). 【知识点】叙事忆旧、记叙文、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了作者目睹一位盲人玩具卖家信任顾客找零的故事，告诉我们如果人们都能像这位盲人卖家一样彼此信任，世界将会变得更加美好。 6．根据“I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys”可知，作者在十字路口附近看到了这个年轻人，故填①Near the crossing(of a busy road).② He/The writer/The author saw the young man near the crossing (of a busy road). 7．根据“Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears”可知，小女孩想要买一只泰迪熊，故填①One of the teddy bears/A teddy bear/One teddy bear.②She wanted to buy a/one teddy bear.③She wanted to buy one of the teddy bears. 8．根据“There was no way for him to know whether someone would take out more than they should have”可知，他不知道那个女人到底拿出了多少零钱，故填No/No, he didn’t. 9．根据“As a 30-year-old man, I was deeply moved. I bought a model car from him that I didn’t need”可知，作者被这个盲人感动了，所以买了他不需要的汽车模型，故填Because he/the writer/the author was(deeply) moved (by the young/ blind man). 10．根据“I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more, like the young blind street seller.”可知，作者认为如果我们都能像这个年轻的盲人小贩一样，学会更多地相互信任，世界将会变得更美好，故填①The world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller).②The world will be a better place if we can all learn to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller). （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜台) was a lady, Miss White. “Excuse me,” I said, she looked up. “I need to get these,” I continued, holding my list. “So? Go and get them,” Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one here but you and me, and I’m not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there.” I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy some water. “All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” “That you’re mean (刻薄的)!” I replied. Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “Well, I don’t care! I meet some children every day. My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you’ll be glad!” Glad I met Miss White? Ha! Impossible! Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. “It’s too hard, Mum,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?” “If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (账单) by myself. From then on, I’ve never been overcharged. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 11．Who did the writer visit that summer? 12．How often did the writer go to the store? 13．Did Miss White treat the writer kindly? 14．Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer? 15．What lesson can you learn from the story? 【答案】11．Her/The writer’s grandmother. 12．Twice a week. 13．No, she didn’t. 14．Because she wanted to teach the writer/her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/ her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./To teach the writer/her/to add up the bill (by herself). 15．I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself. 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖母让作者去商店买东西，而商店的收银员Miss White总是故意少找零或多收费，这让作者非常生气。尽管如此，Miss White坚持这样做，因为她认为这是在教作者生活中的重要课程。作者虽然当时不理解，但后来在面对女儿的作业问题时，意识到自己学会了独立解决问题。 11．根据“When I spent the summer with my grandmother,”可知作者拜访了她的奶奶。故填Her/The writer’s grandmother. 12．根据“I went shopping twice a week that summer”可知作者一周去两次那个商店。故填Twice a week. 13．根据“Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收钱). Going to the store was like getting into a fight”可知有时她少找零钱，有时她多收钱，去商店就像打架一样，所以她对待作者不友好。故填No, she didn’t. 14．根据“My job is to teach every child life lessons.”以及“I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (账单) by myself.”可知她教给每个孩子一个生活教训，她想通过少找钱让作者自己把账单加起来。故填Because she wanted to teach the writer/her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/ her/every child life lessons (a life lesson)./To teach the writer/her/to add up the bill (by herself). 15．根据“If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself...From then on, I’ve never been overcharged.”可知作者在面对女儿的作业问题时，意识到自己学会了独立解决问题，这正是Miss White教给她的生活课程。故填I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself. 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters (汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” the world-famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 16．How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? 17．What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? 18．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? 19．When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? 20．Why do Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often? 【答案】16．For 4,000 to 5,000 years. 17．The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. 18．Many famous calligraphers’ calligraphy works. 19．When he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. 20．To enjoy the peaceful mind. 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的书法艺术。 16．根据“It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years.”可知，中国书法有4000到5000年的历史。故填For 4,000 to 5,000 years. 17．根据“When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.”可知，练习书法时，需要注意笔画的变化和字间的间距。故填The changes of the strokes and the spaces between characters. 18．根据“There are many famous calligraphers in history…Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.”可知，此处指很多著名书法家的书法作品随处可见，它们被张贴在办公室、商店等地方的墙上。故划线部分they指代“很多著名书法家的书法作品”。故填Many famous calligraphers’ calligraphy works. 19．根据“He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.”可知，当毕加索看到张大千的作品时就爱上了中国书法。故填When he saw Zhang Daqian’s works. 20．根据“Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.”可知，各个年龄段的中国人经常练习书法是为了享受宁静的心境。故填To enjoy the peaceful mind. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Gui Haichao became the country’s first payload expert (载荷专家) in space and the first Chinese civilians (平民) to go on a space flight. He went into space in the Shenzhou-16 together with Jing Haipeng and Zhu Yangzhu. They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert. Gui’s interest in science started when he was a child. He read a lot about space from a set of books he had at home. After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts. Gui was chosen and went through really hard training for his body and mind. He even had to learn how to deal with high G-force during his training. Gui and his team also went to the Badain Jaran Desert in northwest China to learn living skills. They had to collect water and repair their tools in very difficult situations. During the training, Gui’s shoes broke and he had to walk on the hot sand for two hours, which was very painful. The Shenzhou-16 is the first crewed mission (载人任务) since China’s space station entered its application (应用) and development stage. Gui Haichao is a member of the team, and he did lots of research to help scientists learn more about space. “I’m sure we can finish the mission successfully,” he said. 21．Where was the Shenzhou-16 sent to the space station? 22．What did Gui Haichao do in Canada? 23．What was Gui Haichao before going on a space flight? 24．What’s the purpose of the text? 25．According to the text, how do you like Gui Haichao? 【答案】21．From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert). 22．He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. 23．A teacher (at Beihang University). 24．To introduce a person/Gui Haichao. 25．Hard-working/Great/Excellent. 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。 21．根据“They set out for the space station from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert.”可知他们从位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往空间站。故填From/In the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (in the Gobi Desert). 22．根据“After finishing his studies at Beihang University, Gui went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. ”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学完成学业后，他去加拿大做研究，并写了许多论文。故填He/Gui (Haichao) went to Canada to do research and wrote many papers. 23．根据“Since then, he had been working at Beihang University as a teacher. In 2018, China planned to choose its third group of astronauts.”可知桂海潮在北京航空航天大学当老师。故填A teacher (at Beihang University). 24．本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮。故填To introduce a person/Gui Haichao. 25．开放性试题，合理即可。故填Hard-working/Great/Excellent. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 26．What are the shadow puppets made of? 27．Is each puppet painted in bright colors? 28．Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play? 29．Why do Wang and his friends still work hard on shallow puppet plays without much money? 30．What’s the best title of the passage? 【答案】26．They’re made of hard leather./Hard leather. 27．Yes./Yes, it is. 28．He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen. 29．Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form alive. 30．Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind of ancient Chinese art, shadow puppet play. 【知识点】其他人、电影与戏剧、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。 26．根据“Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革).”可知，皮影是用硬皮做的，故填They’re made of hard leather./Hard leather. 27．根据“Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.”可知，每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色，故填Yes./Yes, it is. 28．根据“During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，故填He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen. 29．根据“Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive.”可知，王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。他们想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。故填Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form alive. 30．本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力，故填Wang Weifang and the shadow puppet plays/Shadow puppet plays/A shadow puppet play/A kind of ancient Chinese art, shadow puppet play。 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江·中考真题）My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising? To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility (可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture. A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path (路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words. There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future, but I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself. Answer the questions according to the passage. 31．What’s the writer’s favorite invention? 32．How may people feel after they know the writer’s choice? 33．What’s the writer’s favorite invention like? 34．Who do you think can move people through words? 35．Will the writer write a good future for himself? 【答案】31．A pen. 32．They may feel surprised. 33．The beginning of something amazing. 34．A writer. 35．Yes. 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的发明——钢笔。 31．根据“I have chosen a pen”可知钢笔是作者最喜欢的发明。故填A pen. 32．根据“However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising?”可知人们在知道作者的选择后可能会感到惊讶。故填They may feel surprised. 33．根据“A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me”可知对作者来说，一支笔就像是一件令人惊叹的事情的开始。故填The beginning of something amazing. 34．根据“I will be a writer and move people through words”可知作家可以通过文字感动人们。故填A writer. 35．根据“I will write a good future for myself”可知作者会用手中的笔，为自己书写一个美好的未来。故填Yes. （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 36．How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey? 37．According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep? 38．What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage? 39．In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do? 40．What does this passage mainly talk about? 【答案】36．500/Five hundred (kids). 37．They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 38．It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 39．They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products. 40．The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep. 【知识点】说明文、青少年问题、科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。 36．根据“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day”可知50%的人每天只睡4到7个小时，即500个孩子。故填500/Five hundred (kids). 37．根据“Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 38．根据“It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too”可知“垃圾睡眠”意味着你睡眠不足，睡眠质量也很低。故填It/“Junk sleep” means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is low, too. 39．根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.”可知他建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上，远离电子产品。故填They/Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products./They/Teenagers should keep away from electronic products and spend less time on the electronic products. 40．通读全文可知，本文围绕“垃圾睡眠”展开。故填The/This passage/It is (mainly) about “junk sleep”./The/This passage/It (mainly) talks about “junk sleep”./Junk sleep. （2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies(阳台) of city flats. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds(种子) on the Internet in the first quarter of 2022 doubled compared with the same period in 2021. Of these buyers, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young “city farmer”. The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa, who has been a farmer for life. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but it also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience. The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed. To deal with this, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given to her by friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden. Every day it takes her long hours to do homework. Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature.” Fang said. Planting vegetables is now more than just away to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 41．When did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables? 42．What does Zhang Chao grow on his balcony, vegetables or fruits? 43．What does Fang Minke think of planting a garden? 44．How did Fang Minke deal with her stress? 45．Why do you think so many young people become “city farmers”? 【答案】41．When he was in primary school./When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 42．He grows vegetables and fruits./He grows both vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Both vegetables and fruits./Both. 43．She thinks it’s a good way to relax and develop patience./It’s a good way to relax and develop patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing to plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient. 44．She started planting vegetables on her balcony (in 2021)./By planting vegetables on her balcony (in 2021). 45．Planting (vegetables) is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young./Growing vegetables (and fruits) is now more than just away to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young./Planting (vegetables) brings joy to the lives of the young./Growing vegetables (and fruits) brings joy to the lives of the young. 【知识点】记叙文、种植与养殖 【导语】本文通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。 41．根据“The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa”可知，他在小学时跟爷爷学种蔬菜，那时他和爷爷住在农村。故填When he was in primary school./When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. 42．根据“He grows strawberries and carrots.”可知，他既种水果也种蔬菜。故填He grows vegetables and fruits./He grows both vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Both vegetables and fruits./Both. 43．根据“Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience.”可知，她认为种植可以放松和培养耐心。故填She thinks it’s a good way to relax and develop patience./It’s a good way to relax and develop patience./It’s relaxing./It’s relaxing to plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient. 44．根据“The 16-year-old girl sometimes felt stressed. To deal with this, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021.”可知，她通过在阳台上种菜来缓解压力。故填She started planting vegetables on her balcony (in 2021)./By planting vegetables on her balcony (in 2021). 45．根据“Planting vegetables is now more than just away to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young.”可知，种植（水果/蔬菜）不仅仅是为了生活，它还给年轻人带来欢乐，所以他们会在城市里种植。故填Planting (vegetables) is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young./Growing vegetables (and fruits) is now more than just away to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young./Planting (vegetables) brings joy to the lives of the young./Growing vegetables (and fruits) brings joy to the lives of the young. 二、信息摘录 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 What Can Trees Tell us about Climate Change? Trees can keep a record of the earth’s climate (气候) for a long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. Mind map 46． 47． 48． 49． 50． 【答案】46． number/lot rings 47． light/dark dark/light 48． 17/seventeen years 49． than hard/difficult 50． used for 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木可以通过其年轮记录地球气候信息，帮助科学家了解过去几百年甚至几千年的气候情况。 46．根据“you may find that the top of the stump has many rings”可知树桩的顶部有很多环，a number of/a lot of“很多”，加名词复数rings。故填number/lot；rings。 47．根据“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life”可知一个亮环和一个暗环构成了这棵树一年的生命。故填light/dark；dark/light。 48．根据图片可知，这棵树一共有17个环，所以它17岁了，17/seventeen years old。故填17/seventeen；years 。 49．根据“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry”可知树木年轮通常在温暖潮湿的年份变宽，在寒冷干燥的年份变薄，此处用than引出比较对象；根据“If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought (干旱), the tree might hardly grow at all in those years”可知如果这棵树经历了干旱等艰难时期，那么在这些年里，这棵树可能根本不会生长，hard/difficult“困难的”。故填than；hard/difficult。 50．根据“scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.”可知科学家们可以利用树木来了解数百到数千年前的气候，即树木被用来了解数百到数千年前的气候，be used for doing sth.“被用来做某事”。故填used；for。 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 International Museum Day is on May 18th every year. It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then. 20,000 museums celebrated International Museum Day in 2009. They had events in more than 90 countries. In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration. Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day. People celebrate it by holding fun, special and free activities. International Museum Day plays an important role in making people know museums are important for cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the International Museum Day celebration, many activities take place. There are some special activities from different countries. These special activities are different each year. Many groups around the world plan free trips to museums. Many people visit museums on this day. 51． 52． 53． 54． 55． 【答案】51． May 18th/18 52． started/began attention 53． translated into 54． took part 55． all over 【知识点】庆祝活动、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了国际博物馆日。 51．根据“International Museum Day is on May 18th every year.”可知国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。故填May；18th/18。 52．根据“It started in 1977 and it has got much attention since then.”可知国际博物馆日开始于1977年，从那以后，得到了很多关注。start和begin表示“开始”，此处用一般过去时。much后接名词，attention表示“关注”。故填started/began；attention。 53．根据“In 2011, the official poster of International Museum Day was translated into 37 languages. ”可知2011年，国际博物馆日的官方海报被翻译成37种语言。故填translated；into。 54．根据“In 2012, almost 30,000 museum s from 129 countries joined in the celebration.”可知2012年，来自129个国家的近3万家博物馆参加了庆祝活动。动词短语take part in表示“参加”，take用过去式took。故填took；part。 55．根据“Every year, many museums around the world join in International Museum Day.”可知每年，世界各地的许多博物馆都会参加国际博物馆日。all over表示“到处”。故填all；over。 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 Dear Robert, Thank you or your last e-mail! You know that we have learned a lot of knowledge here for four years. We are leaving our school in two weeks. It is time for us to say goodbye to our school, our teachers and schoolmates. You didn’t go to school last week. We had the graduation party in the school hall last Tuesday. It was a pity that you didn’t come to the graduation party. Let me tell you something about it. All the student couldn’t wait to come to the school hall at 3: 00 p.m. Our teachers and parents were invited to the party, too. First, our monitor(班长) made a speech. He thanked our teachers and parents. Next, all the students exchanged presents. The most exciting moment was the show time. We sang, danced and played games. Our English teacher told a story which made us all laugh. Everyone was so happy. I think the wonderful party will always be in my mind. How is it going with you now? Please write soon. Yours, Alice 56． 57． 58． 59． 60． 【答案】56． last Tuesday 57． school hall 58． teachers parents 59． made speech 60． told story 【知识点】应用文、毕业活动 【导语】本文是Alice写给Robert的信，信中介绍了毕业晚会的信息。 56．根据“We had the graduation party in the school hall last Tuesday”可知是上周二在学校礼堂举行了毕业晚会。故填last；Tuesday。 57．根据“All the student couldn’t wait to come to the school hall”可知毕业晚会在学校礼堂举行。故填school；hall。 58．根据“All the student couldn’t wait to come...Our teachers and parents were invited to the party”可知学生、老师和父母都来参加了毕业晚会。故填teachers；parents。 59．根据“our monitor(班长) made a speech”可知班长做了一个演讲。故填made；speech。 60．根据“Our English teacher told a story”可知英语老师讲了一个故事。故填told；story。 三、补全句子 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making progress can make us healthy and happy in life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. If we think positively (积极的), it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (自信心) is helpful for us to make progress. We should stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can make us confident and help us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. It doesn’t matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. The important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals and clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 61．The of progress is the act of forward. 62．Before we make more progress and become stronger, we should problems one by one. 63．We to stay with people who believe in our success and support us actively. 64． progress is still progress and it usually comes more slowly than we expect. 65．The road progress is not always smooth. If we keep working, we will achieve levels. 【答案】61． meaning going 62． deal with 63． are supposed/ expected 64． Slow much/far 65． to higher 【知识点】方法/策略、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了进步的意义和如何在生活中取得进步。 61．根据“Progress means the act of going forward”可知进步意味着前进的行动，the meaning of“……的意思”。故填meaning；going。 62．根据“After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.”可知要一个一个解决问题，deal with“处理，解决”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填deal；with。 63．根据“We should stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us”可知我们应该和那些相信我们成功并积极支持我们的人在一起，be supposed/expected to“应该”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are；supposed/expected。 64．根据“Slow progress is still progress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步；根据“Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect.”可知进展通常比我们预期的要慢得多，可用much/far修饰比较级，故填Slow；much/far。 65．根据“The road to progress is not always smooth.”可知进步的道路并不总是平坦的；根据“As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.”可知只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。故填to；higher。 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）It’s common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. We all know that it is bad for our health. But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends. According to researchers, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to communicate with others. The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people walking towards them. When the person on the video got too “close” to them, they stopped the video. The results showed that the participants kept the person further away when they didn’t get enough sleep. But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. So if you want to be a more popular person, sleeping well might help. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.(Only one word for one blank.) 66．People may trouble getting enough sleep of big pressure and heavy work. 67．If you less than 5 hours sleeping each day, you may have fewer . 68．Eighteen people were tested a good sleep and then were tested again when they didn’t sleep well. 69．When the participants slept well during the , they allowed the person to get much to them. 70．According to the lead researcher, the sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate others. 【答案】66． have because 67． spend friends 68． young after 69． night closer 70． less with 【知识点】合作与交流、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠会影响结交朋友。 66．根据“It’s common that people may find it difficult to get enough sleep because they have big pressure (压力) and heavy work. ”可知，人们可能会因为巨大的压力和繁重的工作而难以获得足够的睡眠，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，may后接动词原形，because of“因为”，后接名词性短语，故填have；because。 67．根据“But if you sleep for less than 5 hours each day, you may even have fewer friends.”可知，如果你每天睡眠少于5小时，你可能会有更少的朋友，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填spend；friends。 68．根据“The researchers tested 18 young people after a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night.”可知，18名年轻人在睡得好后接受了测试，然后在他们睡得不好时再次接受测试，故填young；after。 69．根据“But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.”可知，当参与者在夜间睡得好时，他们允许视频中的人更接近他们，故填night；closer。 70．根据“According to the lead researcher, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to communicate with others.”可知，根据首席研究员的说法，你睡得越少，你可能越不想与他人交流，故填less；with。 （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Puberty (青春期) in the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During those yours, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves. A girl’s personality (个性) often doesn’t develop in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into healthy adults. 71．Puberty has an both teenagers’ minds and bodies. 72．Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years teenage girls . 73．Teenage boys like trying some challenging outdoor activities skateboarding and rock climbing. 74．People should teenage girls discuss things with trusted adults. 75． the young into healthy adults is everyone’s responsibility. 【答案】71． influence on 72． after do 73． such as 74． encourage to 75． Helping grow 【知识点】青少年问题、说明文 【导语】本文介绍男孩女孩的青春期不同表现。 71．根据“It is difficult for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies.”可知青春期对青少年身心都有影响。动词短语have an influence on表示“有影响”。故填influence；on。 72．根据“Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do.”可知女孩的青春期通常比男孩早两年，也就是男孩比女孩晚两年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；do。 73．根据“They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing.”可知男孩喜欢尝试一些具有挑战性的户外活动，比如滑板和攀岩。such as表示“比如”。故填such；as。 74．根据“For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.”可知应该鼓励十几岁的女孩与值得信任的成年人讨论事情。should情态动词，后接动词原形，动词短语encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encourage；to。 75．根据“It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.”可知帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人是每个人的责任。此处用动名词作主语，动词短语grow into表示“长成”。故填Helping；grow。 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）“It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans. Slat was on a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.” That fall, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish. Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered system（太阳能系统）using a moving plastic tube（管）which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land. Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members. Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not. Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank.) 76．Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of to stop the ocean. 77．When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were fishes plastic bags. 78．“Fishing” up the plastic might need a time and too much. 79．Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by and . 80．It will Slat and his team over three to four years to test his project is good enough or not. 【答案】76． plastic/plastics polluting 77． fewer than 78． long cost 79． wind/waves waves/wind 80． take whether 【知识点】环境保护、环境污染、记叙文 【导语】本文主要叙述了博扬·斯莱特成立了“海洋清理”组织来清理海洋垃圾的故事。 76．根据“Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.”可知，博扬·斯莱特第一次提出一种清理海洋的数百万吨塑料来阻止污染海洋。“塑料”可用plastic或plastics来表示，动词短语stop doing sth意为“阻止做某事”，“污染”是动词pollute，其动名词为polluting。故填plastic/plastics；polluting。 77．根据“Slat was on a diving（潜水）trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. ‘There were more plastic bags than fishes,’ he says.”可知，三年前，斯莱特在希腊潜水时，受到了塑料的困扰。“塑料袋比鱼还多，”他说。说明鱼比塑料少，应用fewer…than表示“比……更少”。故填fewer；than。 78．根据“Most people wanted to ‘fish’ up the plastic using ships with nets—which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish.”可知，大多数人想用带网的船来“打捞”塑料，这可能需要1000多年的时间，成本太高，并留下海洋生物和垃圾。说明“打捞”塑料可能需要很长时间，而且成本太高。应用形容词long“长的”修饰名词time，情态动词might后接动词原形，因此应用动词cost的原形来表示“花费（金钱）”。故填long；cost。 79．根据“Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube.”可知，风和浪会把垃圾推到管子里。故填wind/waves；waves/wind。 80．根据“Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.”可知，在接下来的三到四年里，斯莱特将继续测试他的项目是否足够好。根据“It will”可知此处应用动词原形take来表示“花费（时间）”，根据“or not”可知第二空应填入whether。故填take；whether。 （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Jenny was a nurse in a children’s hospital. One evening there was a big dance in the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to look after the children. Jenny was not among the fortunate(幸运的) ones who were free to go to the dance, she enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. She went to each sick child one by one and said good night. She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end. Tommy was only 11 years old, but he already talked like an adult. Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he could hardly move any part of his body except his hands. But he was happy and thought about others instead of himself all the time. When Jenny came up to his bed, he said, “I’m sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a pay for you. If you look in my drawer, you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s pretty fresh.” “I’d get up and dance with you if I could,” he added. Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny. 81．Jenny enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to begin that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance. 82．Jenny went to each sick child another and said goodnight. 83． Jenny came to a little boy called Tommy. 84．Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly move any part of his body except his hands. 85．All of , the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny. 【答案】81． to work 82． one after 83． At last 84． able to 85． a sudden 【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文叙述了珍妮是一个儿童医院的护士，医院里要举行舞会，但是并非所有的医护人员都能参加舞会，因为毕竟还需有些人来照顾这些孩子们。因此珍妮就留了下来，尽管她很喜欢跳舞，但是一个生病的孩子特意给珍妮准备了一块蛋糕，使她不那么看重舞会了。 81．根据“she enjoyed dancing very much, so when she had to start working that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself. ”可知珍妮非常喜欢跳舞，所以当她不得不在那天晚上开始工作，而她的朋友们正准备去参加舞会时，她为自己感到非常难过。work“工作”，begin to do“开始做”，为固定短语。故填to；work。 82．根据“She went to each sick child one by one and said good night. ”可知珍妮一个接一个地去看望每个生病的孩子，并说晚安。one by one=one after another“一个接一个”。故填one；after。 83．根据“She came to a little boy called Tommy in the end.”可知最后她走到一个叫汤米的小男孩旁。in the end=at last“最后”。故填At；last。 84．根据“Poor Tommy had a very serious illness, and now he could hardly move any part of his body except his hands.”可知可怜的汤米得了一场非常严重的病，现在除了双手，他几乎不能移动身体的任何部分。could=was able to表示“能够”。故填able；to。 85．根据“Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Jenny.”可知突然间，医院的舞会似乎很遥远，对珍妮来说一点也不重要。suddenly=all of a sudden“突然”。故填a；sudden。 四、多任务混合阅读 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）①Have you ever made New Year’s resolutions before? According to a survey, 27% of the teenagers set themselves one or more New Year’s resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. Is January the right time to set New Year’s resolutions? (1) ②Some think January is a better time because it’s a fun tradition to discuss New Year’s resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won’t have the same topic (话题) with others. (2) Besides, the more you put it off, the less possible it is that you’ll decide what you really want to do. By the time you’ve decided, you’ll have less time to achieve your goals. ③However, others have different ideas. They think January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers just want to stay indoors. (3) What’s more, they should make resolutions any time they want. If they wait a bit longer, they’ll have a better idea of what they want to do. One study showed that by the end of January, 20% of the teenagers had failed to stick to their resolutions. So if they are given more time, they won’t get discouraged or give up. ④All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. So just be brave to make and keep them! 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 86．用英文写出文中(A)处划线词them所指代的内容： 87．在文中(1) (2) (3)处，选出能够填入“Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want?”的最佳位置： 88．Which is the best structure of this passage? ________ (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2…) A． B． C． 89．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the topic?________ A．Uninterested. B．Worried. C．Unsure. 90．Do you think January is the right time for New Year’s resolutions? Why or Why not? (Please write in your own words.) 【答案】86．New Year’s resolutions 87．(1) 88．B 89．C 90．Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year’s resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./ Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family./No, I don’t. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./ Because if I have more time, I won’t give up. 【知识点】计划、议论文 【导语】本文主要谈论了青少年是否应该在一月份制定新年决心，提出了支持和反对在一月份制定新年决心的观点，并最终强调无论何时制定决心，重要的是要勇敢地制定并坚持下去。 86．根据“Some think January is a better time because it’s a fun tradition to discuss New Year’s resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won’t have the same topic (话题) with others”可知如果你在不同的时间设定新年决心，你就不会和其他人有相同的话题，所以此处them指代的是“新年决心”。故填New Year’s resolutions。 87．根据“Is January the right time to set New Year’s resolutions”可知一月是制定新年计划的合适时机，能够等时间长一点，故“青少年是否应该等更长时间再决定他们想要什么”应放在(1)处，故填(1)。 88．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段分别阐述不同人对于新年决心时间的看法，第四段总结全文，所以结构是总分总，故选B。 89．观点态度题。根据“Some think January is a better time”，“However, others have different ideas”以及“All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier.”可知作者并没有明确自己是支持还是反对这个观点，只强调了要勇敢地制定并坚持下去。故选C。 90．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year’s resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./ Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family./No, I don’t. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./ Because if I have more time, I won’t give up. （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成下列各题 Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from ranch (大牧场) to ranch, training horses. One day, while he was still in high (1)________/ sku:l/, (A) Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future. That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail (详细地) and even (3)d________ pictures of the ranch. (B) the project, heart, he, into, plenty of, put and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” Confused. Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. Buying a horse ranch costs much money. There’s no way you could ever do it. Change it.” Roberts said “You can keep the F and (C) 我会坚持我的梦想.” Many years later he finally owned a 200-acre (英亩) horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. “I could succeed because I had enough courage not to give up my dream. Don’t let anyone steal your dream. Follow your heart, and just go for it.” 91．根据读音完成单词 92．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句 The teacher Roberts to a paper. 93．根据句意及首字母补全单词d 94．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 95．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 to get something that is sent or given to you 96．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 97．What can you learn from the story? I should . 【答案】91．school 92． asked/told write 93．(d)rew 94．He put plenty of heart into the project 95．receive 96．①I’ll/shall keep my dream. ②I’ll/ shall stick to my dream. 97．①never/not give up (my dream) ②keep my dream ③not let anyone steal my dream ④have enough courage not to give up my dream ⑤follow my heart, and just go for it 【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了Monty Roberts坚持梦想最终实现拥有马场的故事，告诉我们不要因他人的质疑而放弃梦想，要勇敢追求并坚持自己的梦想。 91．根据音标提示可知，此处是名词school“学校”，in high school“在高中”。故填school。 92．句意：Roberts被要求写一篇论文。即“老师告诉/要求Roberts写一篇论文”，ask/tell sb to do sth“告诉/要求某人做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填asked/told；write。 93．句意：他详细地写下了自己的梦想，甚至还画了牧场的照片。根据“even...pictures of the ranch”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是画了牧场的图片，draw“画”，是动词，and连接并列成分，前面动词是过去式，此处也用过去式，故填(d)rew。 94．根据所给词可知，句子是陈述句，主语是he，谓语是put，宾语是plenty of heart，into the project是状语，故填He put plenty of heart into the project“他对这个项目倾注了极大的心血”。 95．根据“to get something that is sent or given to you”可知，得到被送或给你的东西，指的是receive“收到”，故填receive。 96．主语是I，句子是一般将来时，可用结构I’ll/shall，后加动词原形；坚持：keep/stick to；我的梦想：my dream。故填①I’ll/shall keep my dream.②I’ll/ shall stick to my dream. 97．根据“I could succeed because I had enough courage not to give up my dream. Don’t let anyone steal your dream. Follow your heart, and just go for it”可知，文章通过Roberts的故事告诉我们不要放弃梦想，要有足够的勇气去追求梦想，情态动词后加动词原形。故填①never/not give up (my dream)②keep my dream③not let anyone steal my dream④have enough courage not to give up my dream⑤follow my heart, and just go for it。 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Are you interested in collecting stamps? Have you ever heard of a famous monkey stamp designed (设计) by Huang Yongyu? Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924. Growing up in a poor family, he didn’t finish middle school and never received formal art education. In fact, Huang studied art on his own. In 1980, Huang designed a monkey stamp to celebrate the Year of the Monkey in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely. It became one of the most popular and valuable stamps in the history of China. Huang had a special interest in water lilies (睡莲). Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies. Many works of Huang have been on show at home and abroad. You can see his works all over the world. 任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 98．In fact, Huang studied art on his own. In fact, Huang studied art . 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 99．Where was Huang Yongyu born? . 100．How did the monkey on the stamp look? . 101．Why did Huang Yongyu have a special interest in water lilies? . 【答案】98． by himself 99．In Hunan Province. 100．Lovely. 101．Because he was encouraged by their spirit. 【知识点】说明文、艺术家 【导语】本文主要介绍了黄永玉的生平，特别是他自己学画以及设计了一张很受欢迎的猴年邮票，并且他对睡莲的精神特别感兴趣。 98．句意：事实上，黄永玉是自学艺术的。其中on his own意为“他自己”，可以替换成by himself“独自，独立”，故填by；himself。 99．根据“Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in 1924.”可知，黄永玉出生在湖南省，故填In Hunan Province. 100．根据“With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely.”可知，邮票上的猴子看起来很可爱，故填Lovely. 101．根据“Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies.”可知，黄永玉对睡莲有特殊兴趣是因为他被睡莲的精神所鼓舞，故填Because he was encouraged by their spirit. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成下列各题 “Every ________ /wз:kə/ coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a food deliveryman (送餐员) from a small city called Songyuan. Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago when he graduated from senior high school. (A) But his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver at the oil field. Although Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to l ________ his father down, He took the job us a truck driver. Then he got married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring there during those years. (B) time, had, of, do, the, I, to, nothing, most, because the trucks were not often used,” said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to give up his job and come to Beijing. His wife agreed that he should go for his dream. Chen has been a food deliveryman for a month. (C)他每天工作15小时and hardly has time for lunch at noon. Chen spends only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Beijing. “I went to give a better life to my wife and little son.” he said. “I must work harder and try to become the best food deliveryman at my station.” Chen likes his job because he can meet many different people. Every “thank you” from a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes. 102．根据读音完成单词 103．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句 But he to take his father’s place as a truck driver at the oil field. 104．根据句意及首字母补全单词 l 105．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 106．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 to have the same opinion as somebody 107．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 108．Why does Chen want to get a better knowledge of people’s tastes? 【答案】102．worker 103． was asked 104．(l)et 105．Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time 106．agree 107．He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day. 108．Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan to) start his own restaurant in the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future. 【知识点】工作与职业、其他人、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自松原的送餐员陈建国，他以前是一位司机，现在是一名送餐员，他非常喜欢自己的工作，并打算将来开一家自己的餐馆。 102．句意：每个工人来北京都有他们自己的原因。根据音标“/wз:kə/”可知，该单词是worker“工人”，Every后跟单数名词，故填worker。 103．句意：但是他的父亲让他代替他在油田当卡车司机。根据修改后的同义句“But he ...to take his father’s place ”可知，原句中的宾语变成了主语，所以此处用被动语态，be asked to do“被要求做某事”，时态是一般过去时，he作主语，be动词用was，故填was；asked。 104．句意：虽然陈不喜欢这份工作，但他不想让父亲失望，他接受了卡车司机的工作。根据“Chen disliked the job, he didn’t want to ... his father down”及首字母可知，应是不想让父亲失望，let sb down“让某人失望”，故填(l)et。 105．根据标点和所给的单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，主语是I，谓语是had，nothing是宾语，to do是不定式作后置定语，most of the time是状语，可放在句首也可以放在句末。故填Most of the time I had nothing to do/I had nothing to do most of the time“大部分时间我无事可做”。 106．根据“to have the same opinion as somebody”可知，表示“和某人有相同的意见”的单词应是agree“同意”。故填agree。 107．他：he；每天：every/each day；工作15小时work (for) 15/fifteen hours。时态是一般现在时，所以he作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故填He works (for) 15/fifteen hours every/each day. 108．根据“Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, therefore he always writes down what food people have ordered. In this way, he gets a better knowledge of people’s tastes.”可知，他了解每个人的口味是因为他计划将来开一家自己的餐厅。故填Because he/Chen plans/wants to start his own restaurant in the future./ To (plan to) start his own restaurant in the future./ For planning to start his own restaurant in the future./ For starting his own restaurant in the future./ Because he/Chen plans/wants to start a restaurant in the future. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It’s unbelievable to save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge. The bear was (A) ________ her way home after a long day in a California’s mountain. She was walking across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the frightened bear jumped onto the rail (护栏) and began to fall down. Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch under the bridge, but she couldn’t get out. A driver saw the surprising scene and called for help. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from a nearby arch n. 桥town, was sent to find out the truth. “I thought it was a joke.” he said. But it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B) ________. (C) Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait. Early the next morning, Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more volunteers. To their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground. Police officers closed the road. ②When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net. ③When the bear was gently lowered to the ground, everyone cheered. The police officers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone when she slept. Since then, no one has seen the bear. “I don’t think she’s going near the bridge any more.” Brooks said. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 109．在文中 (A) 处和 (B) 处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。 (A)        (B) 110．根据上下文，请选出与 (C) 处划线词Unfortunately 意思相近的词：__________ A．Unusually B．Unexpectedly C．Unluckily 111．用英文写出文中 (D) 处划线词it所指代的内容： 112．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder.”的最佳位置： 113．Do you think the bear is worth saving? Why or why not? 【答案】109． on trouble/need/danger 110．C 111．the net 112．② 113．Yes, I do. Because animals are our friends, we should protect them./No, I don’t./I don’t think so. Because saving the bear is too dangerous. 【知识点】人与动植物、记叙文 【导语】本文讲述了一只熊回家途中从桥上坠落，困在了桥的拱门里，营救人员想办法并成功营救了熊，真是一个奇迹。 109．根据“The bear was (A)...her way home after a long day in a California’s mountain.”可知，(A)处是on her way“在她去……的路上”；根据“But it wasn’t a joke, so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League, a group that helps bears in (B)...”可知，熊联盟是一个帮助陷入困境/危险/有需要的熊的组织，in trouble/need/danger符合语境，故填on；trouble/need/danger。 110．根据“Unfortunately, the sky was getting dark, so the workers who saved the bear had to wait.”可知，天色渐渐暗了下来，所以救熊的工人们不得不等待，这是不幸运的事，故填C。 111．根据“They should hang a net under the bear, push her into (D) it and then lower her to the ground.”可知，他们应该在熊下面挂一个网，把她推进去，然后把她放到地上。此处it指的是“网”，故填the net。 112．“Then Brooks shot a sleeping drug (药) into the bear’s shoulder.”表示“然后，布鲁克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一剂安眠药。”，注射安眠药后，熊应该是睡着了，②后“When the bear was sleepy, a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net.当熊昏昏欲睡时，一名攀岩志愿者用脚把熊从拱门上推下来，正好推到网的中央。”符合语境，故填②。 113．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because animals are our friends, we should protect them.或No, I don’t./I don’t think so. Because saving the bear is too dangerous. 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. But do you know how their creator, Walt Disney, brought them to life? Disney was born to a poor family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid. A neighbor often bought his pictures. This encouraged him to be an artist when he grew up. At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning. Then he hurried home for breakfast and went to school. When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art company (公司) with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too. Disney didn’t lose heart. He believed in himself. Three years later, he and his brother set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great success. “When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then you’ll make it,” he said. 任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 114．h to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time 115．s the fact that you have achieved something you want 任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。 116．A neighbor often bought his pictures. He often his pictures a neighbor. 任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。 117．What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid? . 118．How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9? . 119．Who did Disney start an art company with when he was 19? . 【答案】114．(h)urry 115．(s)uccess 116． sold to 117．Animals. 118．Two./Two hours. 119．A friend. 【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍Walt Disney。 114．根据“to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time”可知，由于没有多少时间，比平时更快地做某事，也可以说是“着急”，故填(h)urry。 115．根据“the fact that you have achieved something you want”可知，你已经实现了你想要的东西，也可以说是“成功”，故填(s)uccess。 116．“A neighbor often bought his pictures.”表示“一个邻居经常买他的画”，也可以说“他经常卖画给邻居”，sell sth to sb“卖某物给某人”，时态是一般过去时，故填sold；to。 117．根据“He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid.”可知，当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢在农场画动物。故填Animals. 118．根据“At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning.”可知，九岁时，他得到了第一份送报纸的工作。他必须每天早上三点半起床，半小时后开始工作。他一直工作到早上6点。所以一共工作2小时，故填Two./Two hours. 119．根据“When he was 19, he started an art company (公司) with a friend.”可知，19岁时，他和一个朋友开了一家艺术公司。故填A friend. （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，完成下列各题 There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories. Kuang Heng was a very famous 1________ /pɜ: sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉), and he was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night 2(A)He was so poor that he couldn’t buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good 3i________. 4(B) small, a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That’s enough”. 6(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kung Heng read all the books in the rich man’s house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary to learn from Kuang Heng. 120．根据读音完成单词 121．写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was poor buy a candle. 122．根据句意及首字母补全单词i 123．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 . 124．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 silly/foolish 125．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 . 126．If you are also worried about reading books, what should you do? 【答案】120．person 121． too to 122．(i)dea 123．He dug a small hole in the wall 124．stupid 125．The/That rich man was deeply moved./The/That rich man was moved deeply. 126．If we are/were also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng./If I am/I’m also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng./I/We should learn from Kuang Heng. 【知识点】历史人物、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。 120．根据音标可知， 此处是单词person“人”。故填person。 121．句意：他穷得连蜡烛都买不到。此处可改为“他太穷了，买不起蜡烛”，即可用too adj./adv. to do sth.“太……而不能”。故填too；to。 122．根据“After thinking for a while, he had a good”以及下文的介绍可知，他想到了一个主意，a后加名词单数idea“主意”。故填(i)dea。 123．根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是He；谓语是dug；宾语是a small hole；状语是in the wall。故填He dug a small hole in the wall“他在墙上挖了一个小洞”。 124．silly/foolish意为“愚蠢的”，和文章中的stupid意义相近。故填stupid。 125．由语境可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是the/that rich man，be动词用was；感动：move，其过去分词为moved；深深地：deeply，可放be动词之后，也可放句尾。故填The/That rich man was deeply moved./The/That rich man was moved deeply. 126．根据“If you are also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for learn from Kuang Heng”可知如果你也为读书而烦恼，那就必须向匡衡学习。故填If we are/were also worried about reading books, it’s necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng./If I am/I’m also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng./I/We should learn from Kuang Heng. （2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）“We all have suffered(遭受) from air pollution. If we don’t call for an end to firecrackers(鞭炮), the environment will get worse and worse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a notice in his neighborhood. In the notice, he called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival.① Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often woke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) place to have enough sleep. More Chinese are looking forward to celebrating the holiday in greener ways. ②Many people decide not to set off firecrackers and they decide not to waste food. They think that the new ways are fashionable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) , we gave the money away to a charity. It’s good for the environment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrote on the Blog. In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment. ③We need more people like Zhang Wei or “Fighter” who uses electronic ways like QQ, WeChat or Blog to spread the ideas of environmental protection. I believe more and more people will join them and our environment will get better and better. 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 127．用英文写出文中（A）处They所指代的内容： 128．在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。 （B） （C） 129．在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“We had better express our cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways.”的最佳位置： 130．在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。 : the process of making air, water, soil etc. dirty or dangerous 131．请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题：（不超过8个单词） 【答案】127．Lots of parents 128． quiet/peaceful Instead 129．③ 130．pollution 131．The Spring Festival goes green（greener）/Celebrating the Spring Festival in greener ways（in a greener way）/Celebrating（Having）a greener Spring Festival/Reducing air pollution during（at）the Spring Festival/Protecting our（the）environment during（at）the Spring Festival 【知识点】环境保护、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文通过张伟对放鞭炮的看法引出文章主题：我们应该把环境保护放在首位，庆祝春节时减少或者不去燃放烟花爆竹。 127．根据“Lots of parents agreed with Zhang Wei. (A) They said that they hated the noise of firecrackers. The noise often woke up their babies easily.”可知，许多父母讨厌鞭炮声，因为那会吵醒婴儿，“They”指代“Lots of parents许多父母”。故填Lots of parents。 128．根据“The noise often woke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a (B) … place to have enough sleep.”和常识可知，婴儿需要在安静的地方睡觉，quiet/peaceful“安静的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“place”；根据“My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year. (C) …, we gave the money away to a charity.”可知，他们把钱捐了出去，而不是用来买鞭炮，副词instead“相反”符合语境，首字母大写。故填quiet/peaceful；Instead。 129．给出的句子与庆祝节日的方式相关，根据最后一段“it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment.”可知，此处作者应提出要以环保的方式庆祝春节，“我们最好用更环保的方式表达我们愉快的心情和最美好的祝愿”最适合放在③处。故填③。 130．“the process of making air, water, soil etc. dirty or dangerous”意为“使空气、水、土壤等变脏或变危险的过程”，与原文中的pollution“污染”匹配。故填pollution。 131．通读全文，尤其是尾段“In my opinion, it’s very important for us to celebrate our traditional festival—the Spring Festival. But it’s more important to reduce air pollution and protect our environment.”可知，作者的目的是让大家以环保的方式庆祝春节，标题与之相关即可。故填The Spring Festival goes green（greener）/Celebrating the Spring Festival in greener ways（in a greener way）/Celebrating（Having）a greener Spring Festival/Reducing air pollution during（at）the Spring Festival/Protecting our（the）environment during（at）the Spring Festival。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$