专题08 阅读理解之判断正误（黑龙江专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编）

专题08 阅读理解之判断正误 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. An adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in length and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Although Siberian tigers are strong, they are one of the most endangered animals. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the world. Long ago, Siberian tigers were common all over the Northeast Asia and the Russia Far East. However, today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border (边境). When people build cities and cut down trees, it means the tigers have less food and less space to live in. That’s the main reason why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing. In recent years, China has set up natural reserves (保护区) and begun to protect the Siberian tigers. There are also plenty of Siberian tigers in zoos. It is hoped that some of these tigers can return to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of themselves. An adult Siberian tiger requires up to 100 square kilometers of forest to live in. At present, there is not enough forest available to support so many Siberian tigers in the wild. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 1．The Siberian tiger is larger than any other tiger in the world. 2．Siberian tigers are the most dangerous animals. 3．Long ago, it was hard to see the Siberian tigers in the Northeast Asia. 4．There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers mainly because of less food and less space. 5．Siberian tigers have full room to live in the wild now. （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qirui, running is her favorite. Lu, a girl aged 17, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She became famous after a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint (短跑) in just 12.07 seconds. The number showed she was so excellent that she could run as fast as a national-level athlete. It’s almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed. When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school’s track and field (田径) training team. Although she was young, she got up at 6 a. m. every day, started training at 6:30 a. m. and kept it until 7:30 a. m. And she would continue training from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. after school. She has to spend much time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes. In the future, Lu plans to make more achievements in running. As for her dream, she said, “I want to be a P. E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.” 6．Lu Qirui, a seven-year-old girl, was able to run as fast as a national-level athlete. 7．When Lu was in Grade 4, she was on the school’s track and field training team. 8．Lu Qirui trained for 3 hours a day. 9．Lu Qirui fell behind others in her studies because of running. 10．In Lu’s opinion, sports can make students happy. （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot. “We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng. According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China. As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second. The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market! 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 11．A six-legged guide robot was invented to help the blind. 12．The second paragraph (段落) means our country is short of guide dogs. 13．Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can’t work. 14．The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters every minute. 15．The guide robot can hear, speak, see and walk. 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is al- ways patient with his grandpa. One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant. When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace. After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave. At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think you have left something behind?" John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t.” The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.” The restaurant fell silent again. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 16．From the passage, we know John’s grandfather is seventy years old. 17．After the medical examination, John took his grandpa to the restaurant directly. 18．While Grandpa was eating, other diners didn’t look at him in a friendly way. 19．In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa’s face. 20．John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old men in the restaurant. （2024·黑龙江·中考真题）One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr Smith replied. Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone. That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 21．At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip. 22．Mr. Smith was kind to his students. 23．Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring. 24．The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny. 25．The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time. I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.” 26．Coral is an animal. 27．Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger. 28．The Sunshine beach is open in July. 29．Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. 30．The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight. Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now. Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight. 根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 31．Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight. 32．In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely. 33．Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes. 34．Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight. 35．The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight. 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company (公司) together after leaving college. They were both hard-working. But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman. Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair. In reply, the boss said to Frank, “Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Frank went, returned and said. “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much is a watermelon?” Frank went back to the market and returned. “$ 12 per (每) kilogram.” The boss told Frank that he would ask Bob the same question. Bob went, returned and said, “Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg. $100 for 10 kg. He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box. Every watermelon weighs about12 kg. All of them were bought from the south two days ago. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.” Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob. You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 36．Frank and Bob worked in the same college. 37．The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard-working. 38．Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market. 39．According to Bob, forty-two watermelons were in the box. 40．From the passage, we know that Frank was more successful than Bob. （2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Liam Pope-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University School in Victoria, Canada. A few years ago, he fell into the ocean when he was learning to sail (航行) on a boat. He had no idea what he was in for (即将遭受) at that moment. “ I just remember how cold I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind of scared me and shook me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣). “Even if it was summer, I got really cold in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I looked up this physiological phenomenon (生理现象) on the Internet and found out it is called hypothermia (失温症). Liam saw many people die of hypothermia every year. So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents. Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, for help. And together they came up with the idea of “LifeHeat” —a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (实验), Liam and Fraser came across calcium chloride (氯化钙): a chemical (化学品) that creates heat when touching water. The boys put the chemical into a small bag, which can be glued to the inside of a common life jacket. Liam and Fraser spent a lot of time on LifeHeat, and they even tested their invention by jumping into the ocean themselves. They won several prizes and got some advice from experts. Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business. Liam and Fraser have advice for kids that want to create their own new technology. “Don’t be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up,” they said. Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 41．Liam fell into the ocean without wearing a life jacket a few years ago. 42．Liam decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related accidents. 43．Liam and Fraser Tuck thought of the idea of “LifeHeat” together. 44．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to “experts”. 45．Liam and Fraser encourage kids to create their own new technology. （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile(导弹) theories(理论). When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination(终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 46．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou. 47．Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934. 48．Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957. 49．Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 50．The underlined word“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means money. （2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprint(指纹) science was the easiest way to solve serious crimes. It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprints. But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us? According to the expert, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person. So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint? Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown. Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, taking proper medicine is important. In the future, finger print science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health. 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 51．People didn’t discover DNA information until the 1980s. 52．Fingerprints can show a person’s both looks and lifestyle according to the passage. 53．People can easily see all the fingerprints without the help of technology. 54．Doctors can know about patients just through a finger print exam. 55．In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in our life. （2023·黑龙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容判断句子的正误(正确的填A，错误的填B)。 There is a little elephant. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away. He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first. So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.” 56．Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother. 57．He spends all day playing with little animals. 58．Gaston likes eating bananas and apples. 59．Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch. 60．From the passage, we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first. （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）A．A smart fridge You can see inside without opening the doors. It tells you what food you have and when it might go bad. B．The smallest robot It’s just 141 mm tall. It can walk on two legs and move its shoulders, elbows and knees. It can play with babies. C． A smart thermostat (恒温器) It’s easy to control the temperature of the house when it gets too cold or too hot. You can just use the app on your phone to set the temperature. D．A special box It’s called a smart speaker. When you don’t know something, you ask it, and it gives you answers. You just say, “Hey, play some music!” and it starts playing music. E. A smart device (装置) It can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle (把手) inside is pulled. People nearby can notice that. F. A smart light It can change colors to make your room yellow like sunshine or blue like the ocean. Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don’t need to go back home, you can use your phone to turn it off. Match the information according to what you read. 61．Wei Wei always feels very cold when he comes home from school in winter. He plans to buy a machine that keeps him warm. 62．Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem. 63．Anna’s birthday is coming. Her friends will have a party for her. They would like to dance, sing and play games. They need something to play music. 64．Wang Fen likes cooking on the weekend. She wants to have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals. 65．Zhao Lin often bumps into (撞上) some one when opening the car door. So he wants to have a device that helps him avoid accidents. （2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. 66 . As teenagers, you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, and you may just want to become one of the best students in your class. 67 . Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. 68 . You may think you’re not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream. 69 . Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true. 70 . You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. A．What should you always tell yourself? B．What can dreams be? C． What does the writer tell us about dreams? D．What is the biggest challenge? E. What can stop you? F. When can you achieve your dream? （2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Match the information according to what you read. 71 Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city. She is looking for a club where she can join in races. 72 Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website. 73 Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online. 74 Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions. 75 Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym. A．www.activelife.com  This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside. There is also information on bike races. B．www.healthnet.com  Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting to keep healthy. He designs (设计) and sells a lot of sports clothes and shoes on it. C． www.healthinfo.com  This online shop offers books, magazines and DVDs about keeping healthy. You can find information about sports you are interested in. D．www.NAG.com  It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is. It also provides information about running races and other sports events around the country. E. www.healthonline.com  This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy. It has an online chat room (聊天室) where you can talk about sports. F. www.sportsanena.com  This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms (健身房). You don’t have to be a member of them. Every time you go, you need to pay. （2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 Cat-Cow, Crow, Downward-facing dog and Pigeon: these names might sound like animals but they are actually yoga (瑜伽) poses (姿势). Learning how to move your body into these poses takes practice, but your life quality (质量) is likely to improve. 76．Join me now. Practicing yoga can give you inside peace and strengthen your body. There are lot of chances to learn yoga. 77．Take 10 minutes a day to move your body and notice how your breath can have an influence on how you feel. 78．Take your time with each pose and remember not to rush. Each pose has steps to follow safely. 79．Keep practicing poses that you find difficult. With time and patience you will be able to do them. 80．Have a good time and enjoy it. That might mean playing music while doing yoga, or practicing outside in a park. A．Keep going B．One step at a time C．Have fun D．Get started E．Feel changes F．Enjoy music / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 阅读理解之判断正误 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers. An adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in length and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Although Siberian tigers are strong, they are one of the most endangered animals. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the world. Long ago, Siberian tigers were common all over the Northeast Asia and the Russia Far East. However, today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border (边境). When people build cities and cut down trees, it means the tigers have less food and less space to live in. That’s the main reason why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing. In recent years, China has set up natural reserves (保护区) and begun to protect the Siberian tigers. There are also plenty of Siberian tigers in zoos. It is hoped that some of these tigers can return to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of themselves. An adult Siberian tiger requires up to 100 square kilometers of forest to live in. At present, there is not enough forest available to support so many Siberian tigers in the wild. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 1．The Siberian tiger is larger than any other tiger in the world. 2．Siberian tigers are the most dangerous animals. 3．Long ago, it was hard to see the Siberian tigers in the Northeast Asia. 4．There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers mainly because of less food and less space. 5．Siberian tigers have full room to live in the wild now. 【答案】1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．F 【知识点】濒危生物、说明文、细节理解 【导语】本文主要介绍濒危动物——西伯利亚虎。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers.”可知，西伯利亚虎是所有老虎中体型最大的。该项表述正确，故选T。 2．细节理解题。根据“Siberian tigers are strong, they are one of the most endangered animals.”可知，西伯利亚虎是最濒危的动物之一。该项表述错误，故选F。 3．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, Siberian tigers were common all over the Northeast Asia and the Russia Far East.”可知，很久以前，西伯利亚虎在东北亚和俄罗斯远东地区随处可见。该项表述错误，故选F。 4．细节理解题。根据“When people build cities and cut down trees, it means the tigers have less food and less space to live in. That’s the main reason why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing.”可知，西伯利亚虎的数量越来越少，主要是因为食物短缺和生存空间变小。该项表述正确，故选T。 5．细节理解题。根据“At present, there is not enough forest available to support so many Siberian tigers in the wild.”可知，目前，没有足够的森林能够为这么多野生西伯利亚虎提供生存空间。该项表述错误，故选F。 （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qirui, running is her favorite. Lu, a girl aged 17, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She became famous after a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint (短跑) in just 12.07 seconds. The number showed she was so excellent that she could run as fast as a national-level athlete. It’s almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed. When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school’s track and field (田径) training team. Although she was young, she got up at 6 a. m. every day, started training at 6:30 a. m. and kept it until 7:30 a. m. And she would continue training from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. after school. She has to spend much time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes. In the future, Lu plans to make more achievements in running. As for her dream, she said, “I want to be a P. E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them.” 6．Lu Qirui, a seven-year-old girl, was able to run as fast as a national-level athlete. 7．When Lu was in Grade 4, she was on the school’s track and field training team. 8．Lu Qirui trained for 3 hours a day. 9．Lu Qirui fell behind others in her studies because of running. 10．In Lu’s opinion, sports can make students happy. 【答案】6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．T 【知识点】其他著名人物、健康与运动、记叙文、细节理解 【导语】本文讲述了17岁的浙江杭州女孩Lu Qirui对跑步的热爱和她在田径领域的出色表现。 6．细节理解题。根据“Lu, a girl aged 17”可知她是17岁。故填F。 7．细节理解题。根据“Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school’s track and field (田径) training team.”可知她在四年级时加入了学校的田径训练队。故填T。 8．细节理解题。根据“started training at 6:30 a; m. and kept it until 7:30 a. m. And she would continue training from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. after school”可知她每天早上6:30开始训练，持续到7:30，下午4:00到6:00继续训练，总共是3小时。故填T。 9．细节理解题。根据“but she has never fallen behind others in her studies”可知她从未在学习上落后于其他人。故填F。 10．细节理解题。根据“I want to be a P. E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them”可知她的梦想是成为一名体育老师，让更多学生感受到运动带来的快乐。故填T。 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot. “We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng. According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China. As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second. The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market! 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 11．A six-legged guide robot was invented to help the blind. 12．The second paragraph (段落) means our country is short of guide dogs. 13．Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can’t work. 14．The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters every minute. 15．The guide robot can hear, speak, see and walk. 【答案】11．T 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．T 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文、细节理解、推理判断 【导语】本文介绍了一种由中国研究团队发明的六腿导盲机器人。 11．细节理解题。根据“A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot”以及“We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people”可知中国的研究团队发明了一种六腿导盲机器人，目的是帮助盲人。故填T。 12．推理判断题。根据“According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service...”可知中国有大约1731万盲人，但只有400多只导盲犬在服务，这表明中国导盲犬数量不足。故填T。 13．细节理解题。根据“Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet.”可知导盲机器人可以在没有互联网的情况下，顺利地在不同类型的地形上行走，并且可以在室内外引导盲人。故填F。 14．细节理解题。根据“It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second.”可知导盲机器人的最高步行速度是每秒3米，每分钟是180米。故填F。 15．细节理解题。根据“the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly”可知导盲机器人可以理解盲人的命令，并在不到一秒钟内回复，这表明它可以“听”和“说”，它还可以看到并识别交通信号灯，这表明它可以“看”，它可以在不同类型的地形上行走，这表明它可以“走”。故填T。 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）John is a 20-year-old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is al- ways patient with his grandpa. One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant. When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace. After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave. At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think you have left something behind?" John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t.” The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.” The restaurant fell silent again. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 16．From the passage, we know John’s grandfather is seventy years old. 17．After the medical examination, John took his grandpa to the restaurant directly. 18．While Grandpa was eating, other diners didn’t look at him in a friendly way. 19．In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa’s face. 20．John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old men in the restaurant. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 【知识点】精神品质、其他人、记叙文、细节理解 【导语】本文讲述的是一个孝顺的年轻人John 照顾年迈且体弱的祖父的故事。通过他对祖父无微不至的照顾，教育其他年轻人也应该关爱和照顾自己的老人。 16．细节理解题。根据“John is a 20-year-old university student...His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak”可知，John的祖父比他大七十岁，即祖父 90岁。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant.”可知，John带他的祖父祖父散步后才去餐馆，而不是直接去餐馆。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace.”可知，其他用餐者对祖父并不友好地看着他。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out”可知，John在卫生间清洁了祖父的脸。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here”可知，John给餐馆里的每个年轻人上了一课，不是对祖父或其他老年人。故选B。 （2024·黑龙江·中考真题）One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them. But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go. “Don’t you like it, Danny?” our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness. Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.” “I’m very proud of you that you can understand your parents. Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr Smith replied. Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves. We all thought it was really meaningful, and it would be a different and valuable learning experience for everyone. That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us. Judge the sentences below true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 21．At the end of the month, the students would go for a school trip. 22．Mr. Smith was kind to his students. 23．Danny didn’t like the trip because he thought it was boring. 24．The teacher asked his students to raise money for Danny. 25．The students respected Danny, because he was honest and brave. 【答案】21．T 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T 【知识点】学校人员、哲理感悟、记叙文、细节理解、推理判断 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级月底要去旅行，但是丹尼由于家境贫困想要放弃这次旅行。丹尼的勇敢和诚实赢得了老师和同学们的尊重。 21．细节理解题。根据“One day, we were told that we would have a school trip at the end of the month.”可知，月底，学生们将去学校旅行。故答案为T。 22．推理判断题。根据“our teacher Mr. Smith asked with kindness”及文章可知，在得知丹尼无法参加学校旅行时，史密斯老师询问情况后对丹尼表示赞扬和理解。故推知史密斯老师对学生们很好。故答案为T。 23．细节理解题。根据“It’s too much money for me. My dad is ill in bed. My mom works in a supermarket every day. I will not ask them for money.”可知，丹尼无法参加学校旅行，是因为费用对他来说很昂贵，而不是因为觉得无聊。故答案为F。 24．细节理解题。根据“Then Mr. Smith asked us to come up with some good ideas to raise money for the trip by ourselves.”可知，史密斯老师让学生们自己筹钱参加学校旅行，并不是让学生们为丹尼募捐。故答案为F。 25．细节理解题。根据“That day, we knew Danny more than before, because he was not only honest but also brave. He won the respect of all of us.”可知，学生们尊敬丹尼，因为他诚实勇敢。故答案为T。 （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger. Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is called Sunshine. It is so famous that many tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life. Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time. I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.” 26．Coral is an animal. 27．Only the coral reefs in Thailand are in danger. 28．The Sunshine beach is open in July. 29．Experts say that 80 percent of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. 30．The government of Thailand has taken many steps to protect the coral reefs. 【答案】26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．F 【知识点】环境保护、环境污染、说明文、细节理解 【导语】本文讲述了珊瑚不是一种植物，而是一种动物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。文中介绍了泰国保护珊瑚的措施。 26．细节理解题。根据“As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal.”可知，珊瑚是一种动物，表述正确，故答案为T。 27．细节理解题。根据“However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are in danger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，不是只有泰国的珊瑚礁处于危险之中，故答案为F。 28．细节理解题。根据“The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.”可知，这个海滩在6月份到9月份之间是关闭的，故答案为F。 29．细节理解题。根据“Experts say that 80% of Thailand’s coral reefs have been killed.”可知，专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡，故答案为T。 30．细节理解题。根据“I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs”可知，希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁，说明目前政府还未采取措施，故答案为F。 （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight. Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving. Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better. Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now. Above all, you should often let doctor check your eyesight. 根据文章内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 31．Nowadays, a lot of people have problems with eyesight. 32．In order to improve blood moving, you should tie your shoes closely. 33．Skipping rope is useless for the brain and the eyes. 34．Walking on tiptoes can improve your eyesight. 35．The passage tells us that exercising on the feet can save eyesight. 【答案】31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．T 【知识点】身体部位、方法/策略、说明文、细节理解、主旨大意 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部的穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。 31．细节理解题。根据“It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.”可知，中国约有3亿人有视力问题，可知现如今很多人有视力问题。故答案为T。 32．细节理解题。根据“Don’t tie your shoes too closely.”可知，为了使血液流动，不要把鞋带系得太紧。故答案为F。 33．细节理解题。根据“Rope skipping can also be good for your eyesight. While skipping rope, you have to move rapidly. Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited.”可知，跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋，对视力有好处。故答案为F。 34．细节理解题。根据“Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight…Numbers show that most of ballet (芭蕾) dancers’ eyesight is better.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好，所以踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处，可以改善视力。故答案为T。 35．主旨大意题。根据“But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼脚部可以拯救我们的视力。故答案为T。 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company (公司) together after leaving college. They were both hard-working. But years later, Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman. Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard-working workers, only raising those who tried to please him. He thought that it was not fair. In reply, the boss said to Frank, “Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Frank went, returned and said. “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much is a watermelon?” Frank went back to the market and returned. “$ 12 per (每) kilogram.” The boss told Frank that he would ask Bob the same question. Bob went, returned and said, “Boss, there is only one person selling watermelons. $12 per kg. $100 for 10 kg. He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box. Every watermelon weighs about12 kg. All of them were bought from the south two days ago. They are fresh and sweet. They are selling well.” Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob. You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply. 根据短文内容判断正、误。 (注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”) 36．Frank and Bob worked in the same college. 37．The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard-working. 38．Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market. 39．According to Bob, forty-two watermelons were in the box. 40．From the passage, we know that Frank was more successful than Bob. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B 【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文、细节理解、推理判断 【导语】本文主要介绍了Frank因为老板器重Bob而心生不满，但是老板用了“西瓜”事件教育了他，让他知道了自己和Bob之间的差距。 36．细节理解题。根据“Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company”可知他们在同一家公司工作。故答案为B。 37．推理判断题。根据“Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob.”以及前文可知，老板给Frank回复是为了让他意识到自己和Bob之间的差别。故答案为B。 38．细节理解题。根据“there is only one person selling watermelons.”可知Bob说只有一个人卖西瓜。故答案为A。 39．细节理解题。根据“He has 100 watermelons in total. On the table are 58 watermelons, and the others are in the box”可知一共有100个西瓜，58个西瓜在桌子上，42个西瓜在盒子里。故答案为A。 40．推理判断题。根据“Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob.”以及“You see, a more successful person sees more, thinks more and understands deeply”以及上文两个人的回复可知，Bob思考的比Frank多，由此可推知，Bob可能比Frank更成功。故答案为B。 （2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Liam Pope-Lau is a student at St. Michaels University School in Victoria, Canada. A few years ago, he fell into the ocean when he was learning to sail (航行) on a boat. He had no idea what he was in for (即将遭受) at that moment. “ I just remember how cold I was,” said Liam. “ It really kind of scared me and shook me up.” Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣). “Even if it was summer, I got really cold in the water,” said Liam. “ Later I looked up this physiological phenomenon (生理现象) on the Internet and found out it is called hypothermia (失温症). Liam saw many people die of hypothermia every year. So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents. Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, for help. And together they came up with the idea of “LifeHeat” —a self-heating life jacket. After several experiments (实验), Liam and Fraser came across calcium chloride (氯化钙): a chemical (化学品) that creates heat when touching water. The boys put the chemical into a small bag, which can be glued to the inside of a common life jacket. Liam and Fraser spent a lot of time on LifeHeat, and they even tested their invention by jumping into the ocean themselves. They won several prizes and got some advice from experts. Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business. Liam and Fraser have advice for kids that want to create their own new technology. “Don’t be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up,” they said. Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 41．Liam fell into the ocean without wearing a life jacket a few years ago. 42．Liam decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related accidents. 43．Liam and Fraser Tuck thought of the idea of “LifeHeat” together. 44．The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refers to “experts”. 45．Liam and Fraser encourage kids to create their own new technology. 【答案】41．F 42．T 43．T 44．F 45．T 【知识点】发明与创造、记叙文、细节理解、词句猜测 【导语】本文讲述一名学生Liam和朋友一起发明了一款自热式救生衣。 41．细节理解题。根据“Thankfully, Liam was wearing a life jacket (救生衣).”可知，利亚姆坠海时穿着救生衣。故答案为F。 42．细节理解题。根据“So he decided to create something to help people keep warm in water-related (与水相关的) accidents.”可知，利亚姆决定创造一些东西来帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保持温暖。故答案为T。 43．细节理解题。根据“Liam then went to his friend, Fraser Tuck, for help. And together they came up with the idea of ‘LifeHeat’ —a self-heating life jacket.”可知，Liam和Fraser Tuck一起想到了“LifeHeat”的想法。故答案为T。 44．词义猜测题。根据“Now Liam and Fraser are still working to improve LifeHeat. They hope to turn it into a business.”可知，现在Liam和Fraser仍在努力改进LifeHeat。他们希望把它变成生意，they指的是Liam和Fraser，他们不是专家。故答案为F。 45．细节理解题。根据“Don’t be afraid to try it out because you never know where it could end up”可知，利亚姆和弗雷泽鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。故答案为T。 （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher that studies rockets and missile(导弹) theories(理论). When he was 44, he returned to our country and the county space research was almost a blank(空白). In 1956, he set up the first research institute(研究所) of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away in October, 2009, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career(事业) is in China, my success is in China and my destination(终点) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 46．Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou. 47．Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934. 48．Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957. 49．Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 50．The underlined word“qian”in paragraph(段落) 3 means money. 【答案】46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T 【知识点】科学家、记叙文、细节理解 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹，他热爱祖国、献身科学的精神值得我们永远学习。 46．细节理解题。根据“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911.”可知，他出生于浙江省杭州市，故答案为T。 47．细节理解题。根据“After he graduated from Shanghai jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA.”可知，1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学，而不是英国，故答案为F。 48．细节理解题。根据“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in December 1911”和“When he was 44, he returned to our country”可知，他44岁，也就是1955年回到中国，而不是1957年，故答案为F。 49．细节理解题。根据“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as ‘The Father of China’s Missiles’.”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”，故答案为T。 50．细节理解题。根据“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, ‘My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.’”可知，他本可以在美国转到很多钱，但是他回到祖国报效国家，所以此处指虽然姓钱，但是不喜欢金钱，故答案为T。 （2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprint(指纹) science was the easiest way to solve serious crimes. It’s believed that each one of us has our own fingerprints. But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us? According to the expert, fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person. So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint? Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown. Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, taking proper medicine is important. In the future, finger print science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health. 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 51．People didn’t discover DNA information until the 1980s. 52．Fingerprints can show a person’s both looks and lifestyle according to the passage. 53．People can easily see all the fingerprints without the help of technology. 54．Doctors can know about patients just through a finger print exam. 55．In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in our life. 【答案】51．T 52．F 53．F 54．F 55．T 【知识点】身体部位、科学技术、说明文、细节理解、推理判断 【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹以及指纹科学的重要意义。 51．细节理解题。根据“Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s”可知，直到20世纪80年代，人们才发现DNA信息。故答案为T。 52．细节理解题。根据“fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person”可知，指纹可以显示生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的医疗问题，甚至一个人的工作，文章没有提到指纹能显示人的外貌。故答案为F。 53．细节理解题。根据“Most fingerprints can’t be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown.”可知，大多数指纹肉眼看不见，需要经过化学显影才能显现出来。故答案为F。 54．推理判断题。根据“it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly taking medicine.”可知，指纹检查只是辅助医生了解病人，不能帮助医生获得全部信息。故答案为F。 55．推理判断题。根据“In the future, finger print science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.”可知，未来，指纹科学仍然可以对我们的生活产生积极影响。故答案为T。 （2023·黑龙江·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据内容判断句子的正误(正确的填A，错误的填B)。 There is a little elephant. His name is Gaston. He doesn’t like to work. He only likes to play. One morning Gaston’s mother says, “My dear, it’s time for you to work.” Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away. He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry. He goes to the lion and says, “Mr. Lion, I am so hungry. Would you like to give me some bananas to eat?” “All right!” says the lion. “But you must work first. Then you can get your supper.” The little elephant doesn’t want to work. So he runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat. “OK,” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away. He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat. But they all ask him to work first. So the hungry elephant runs back home. When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mom, I’m so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.” 56．Gaston runs away from home because he doesn’t like his mother. 57．He spends all day playing with little animals. 58．Gaston likes eating bananas and apples. 59．Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch. 60．From the passage, we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．A 59．B 60．A 【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文、细节理解、推理判断 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个懒惰的小象不想工作，在跟其它小动物要东西吃时被拒绝了，他回家告诉妈妈现在明白要先工作的重要性了。 56．细节理解题。根据“Gaston doesn’t want to work. He runs away”可知，他不想工作所以跑开了，而不是不喜欢他妈妈，表述错误，故答案为B。 57．推理判断题。根据“He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little animals. In the evening he is very hungry”可知，他跟其它小动物玩了一天，表述正确，故答案为A。 58．推理判断题。根据“Would you like to give me some bananas to eat”以及“He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat”可知，他喜欢吃香蕉和苹果，表述正确，故答案为A。 59．细节理解题。根据“He asks a lot of animals to give him some apples to eat”可知，他向许多小动物要吃的，不只是老虎和狮子，表述错误，故答案为B。 60．细节理解题。根据“Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat”可知，想要吃东西必须先工作，表述正确，故答案为A。 （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）A．A smart fridge You can see inside without opening the doors. It tells you what food you have and when it might go bad. B．The smallest robot It’s just 141 mm tall. It can walk on two legs and move its shoulders, elbows and knees. It can play with babies. C． A smart thermostat (恒温器) It’s easy to control the temperature of the house when it gets too cold or too hot. You can just use the app on your phone to set the temperature. D．A special box It’s called a smart speaker. When you don’t know something, you ask it, and it gives you answers. You just say, “Hey, play some music!” and it starts playing music. E. A smart device (装置) It can find people or cars in the mirror as they get closer. It will sound an alarm when the door handle (把手) inside is pulled. People nearby can notice that. F. A smart light It can change colors to make your room yellow like sunshine or blue like the ocean. Even if you forget to turn off the light, you don’t need to go back home, you can use your phone to turn it off. Match the information according to what you read. 61．Wei Wei always feels very cold when he comes home from school in winter. He plans to buy a machine that keeps him warm. 62．Mr. Liu is a careless person. He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem. 63．Anna’s birthday is coming. Her friends will have a party for her. They would like to dance, sing and play games. They need something to play music. 64．Wang Fen likes cooking on the weekend. She wants to have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals. 65．Zhao Lin often bumps into (撞上) some one when opening the car door. So he wants to have a device that helps him avoid accidents. 【答案】61．C 62．F 63．D 64．A 65．E 【知识点】商品、发明与创造、应用文 【导语】本文是5个人遇到的问题以及6个解决问题的办法。 61．根据“He plans to buy a machine that keeps him warm.”可知，他想买一个能让他保暖的机器。选项C“智能恒温器 当房子太冷或太热时，它很容易控制房子的温度。你可以使用手机上的应用程序来设置温度。”与之匹配。故选C。 62．根据“He always forgets to turn off the lights. He needs something to solve the problem.”可知，他总是忘记关灯，他需要能解决这个问题的东西。选项F“智能灯 它可以改变颜色，使你的房间像阳光一样变黄，或者像海洋一样变蓝。即使你忘记关灯，你也不需要回家，你可以用手机关灯。”与之匹配。故选F。 63．根据“They would like to dance, sing and play games. They need something to play music.”可知，他们需要一个可以播放音乐的设备。选项D“一个特别的盒子 它被称为智能音箱。当你不知道某件事时，你问它，它会给你答案。你只要说，‘嘿，来点音乐！’它就开始播放音乐。”与之匹配。故选D。 64．根据“She wants to have a little assistant (助手) that helps her plan meals.”可知，她需要一个可以帮她安排菜式的小助手。选项A“智能冰箱 你不用开门就能看到里面。它告诉你有什么食物，什么时候会变质。”与之匹配。故选A。 65．根据“So he wants to have a device that helps him avoid accidents.”可知，他需要一个可以帮助他避免发生交通事故的装置。选项E“智能设备 当人们或车子离得越来越近时，它可以在镜子里发现它们。当车门的把手从里面被拉动时，它会发出警报。附近的人可以注意到这一点。”与之匹配。故选E。 （2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. 66 . As teenagers, you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, and you may just want to become one of the best students in your class. 67 . Follow Your Heart by the Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. 68 . You may think you’re not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream. 69 . Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true. 70 . You must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. A．What should you always tell yourself? B．What can dreams be? C． What does the writer tell us about dreams? D．What is the biggest challenge? E. What can stop you? F. When can you achieve your dream? 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．E 69．A 70．D 【知识点】愿望、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人都有梦想，在通往梦想的路上会有困难，但是我们不要放弃，一步一步地做，你的梦想会更早实现。 66．根据“The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be very small, and you may just want to become one of the best students in your class.”可知，梦想可以很大，比如赢得诺贝尔奖，也可以非常小，你可能只是想成为班上最好的学生之一。选项B“梦想可以是什么？”与之对应，故选B。 67．根据“Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.”可知，此处介绍作家Andrew Matthews告诉我们实现梦想是人生最大的挑战，选项C“关于梦想，作家告诉了我们什么？”与之对应，故选C。 68．根据“These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream.”可知，此处提到阻碍你实现梦想的想法，选项E“什么能阻碍你？”与之对应，故选E。 69．根据“Keep telling yourself what you want.”可知，要不断告诉自己你想要什么，选项A“你应该总是告诉自己什么？”与之对应，故选A。 70．根据“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知，此处提到最大的困难来自你自己，选项D“最大的挑战是什么？”与之对应，故选D。 （2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Match the information according to what you read. 71 Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city. She is looking for a club where she can join in races. 72 Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website. 73 Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online. 74 Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions. 75 Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym. A．www.activelife.com  This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside. There is also information on bike races. B．www.healthnet.com  Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting to keep healthy. He designs (设计) and sells a lot of sports clothes and shoes on it. C． www.healthinfo.com  This online shop offers books, magazines and DVDs about keeping healthy. You can find information about sports you are interested in. D．www.NAG.com  It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is. It also provides information about running races and other sports events around the country. E. www.healthonline.com  This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy. It has an online chat room (聊天室) where you can talk about sports. F. www.sportsanena.com  This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms (健身房). You don’t have to be a member of them. Every time you go, you need to pay. 【答案】71．D 72．E 73．B 74．A 75．F 【知识点】健康与运动、其他语篇 【导语】本文左栏是五个人对网站的需求，右栏是六个网站的介绍。 71．根据“She is looking for a club where she can join in races.”可知，Lucy正在寻找一个可以参加比赛的俱乐部。选项D“www.NAG.com 它可以帮助你找到离你最近的体育俱乐部在哪里。它还提供有关全国各地跑步比赛和其他体育赛事的信息。”符合。故选D。 72．根据“Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website.”可知，比尔想找到一些方法在家里保持健康，并在网上与其他人交谈。他想找一个免费的网站。选项E“www.healthonline.com这是一个鼓励人们保持健康的免费政府网站。它有一个在线聊天室，在那里你可以谈论体育。”符合。故选E。 73．根据“Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online.”可知，琳达是当地一家健身房的会员。她没有太多时间购物，所以她想在网上买运动服和运动鞋。选项B“www.healthnet.com史蒂夫·阿莫斯为想要保持健康的忙碌人士创建了这个网站，在上面卖很多运动服和运动鞋。”符合。故选B。 74．根据“Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions.”可知，彼得喜欢每个周末骑自行车去乡下以保持健康。他想要一个能给他建议的网站。选项A“www.activelife.com这个网站是为那些喜欢健康生活和享受乡村生活的人而建的。还有关于自行车比赛的信息。”符合。故选A。 75．根据“Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym.”可知，保罗正在找一个可以保持健康的健身房。作为一名学生，他不想成为会员。他只想每次去健身房都付钱。选项F“www.sportsanena.com该网站告诉你如何在这些健身房保持健康，你不必是他们中的一员。每次你去，你都需要付钱。”符合。故选F。 （2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 Cat-Cow, Crow, Downward-facing dog and Pigeon: these names might sound like animals but they are actually yoga (瑜伽) poses (姿势). Learning how to move your body into these poses takes practice, but your life quality (质量) is likely to improve. 76．Join me now. Practicing yoga can give you inside peace and strengthen your body. There are lot of chances to learn yoga. 77．Take 10 minutes a day to move your body and notice how your breath can have an influence on how you feel. 78．Take your time with each pose and remember not to rush. Each pose has steps to follow safely. 79．Keep practicing poses that you find difficult. With time and patience you will be able to do them. 80．Have a good time and enjoy it. That might mean playing music while doing yoga, or practicing outside in a park. A．Keep going B．One step at a time C．Have fun D．Get started E．Feel changes F．Enjoy music 【答案】76．D 77．E 78．B 79．A 80．C 【知识点】锻炼/健身（个人）、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了学习瑜伽来改善生活质量。 76．根据“Join me now. ”可知本段鼓励人们开始瑜伽，D选项“开始吧”符合。故选D。 77．根据“Take 10 minutes a day to move your body and notice how your breath can have an influence on how you feel.”可知做十分钟瑜伽，然后就会感受到影响，E选项“感觉改变”符合。故选E。 78．根据“Take your time with each pose and remember not to rush. Each pose has steps to follow safely.”可知此处介绍瑜伽应该一个动作一个动作来。B选项“一次一步”符合。故选B。 79．根据“Keep practicing poses that you find difficult. With time and patience you will be able to do them.”可知此处指遇到较难的动作，可以不断练习，A选项“继续”符合。故选A。 80．根据“Have a good time and enjoy it.”可知此处指享受瑜伽，C选项“玩得开心”符合。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$