专题07 阅读理解之句子还原（黑龙江专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题07 阅读理解之句子还原 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. 1 , so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It’s just over there. You must want it enough and be willing to get it. 2 . If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed. 3 . What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them. 4 . You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator (自动扶梯). You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you. 5 . Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it’ll be difficult. It’s necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you’ll be on the way to success. A．Success needs chances B．Success is like a ladder (梯子) C．Success is like a mountain D．You must do the work by yourself E．Success comes after many failures F．Success has no excuses (借口) G．There are many successful people around us 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．D 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要介绍成功并非遥不可及，关键在于要有足够的渴望并愿意去追求，要成功就不能找借口，而应将失败视为学习的机会。同时，成功需要个人的努力，就像爬楼梯一样，不能依赖自动扶梯，需要持续努力。 1．根据“so we all know what success looks like”可知有很多成功的人，所以我们知道成功是什么样子的，选项G“我们周围有很多成功人士”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed”可知如果你有理由做不到，你就不会成功，所以成功没有理由，选项F“成功没有借口”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers”可知会有失败，要让失败者成为我们的老师，选项E“许多失败之后才有成功”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator”可知成功是一个梯子，不是自动扶梯，需要爬，选项B“成功就像梯子”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you”可知你不能只是站在那里，让它为你工作，你要自己做，选项D“你必须自己做这项工作”符合语境。故选D。 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs. 6 When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don’t kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect. 7 It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake. 8 On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that. 9 As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. 10 On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning. A．Colorful pictures on the walls B．The opening-door fireworks C．Greeting the family elders D．Staying up on New Year’s Eve E．Welcoming guests by hugging F．No sweeping on New Year’s Day 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．F 9．A 10．B 【知识点】庆祝活动、传统节日 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些传统和习俗。 6．根据“The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.”可知春节拜访的第一件事是跪下或向长辈鞠躬以示尊重，选项C“问候家里的长辈”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.”可知为了避免这种情况，人们会关上门，保持清醒，即人们会熬夜，选项D“除夕夜熬夜”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据“On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms.”可知在节日的第一天，人们不允许乱扔垃圾或打扫房间，选项F“新年不清扫”符合语境。故选F。 9．根据“As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.”可知随着中国新年的到来，每个家庭都会挂上新年画，以告别过去，迎接未来，选项A“墙上的彩色画”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks”可知在中国新年的清晨，人们燃放烟花，选项B“开门烟花”符合语境。故选B。 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）As the Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than read ten thousand books. Travelling can help you relax and open your mind. Here are some suggestions that you can follow when you are travelling. 11 Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination (目的地), which help you express yourself. When you travel to different places, it’s important for you to communicate with people. 12 Many local people celebrate their festivals. When you have a chance, you can celebrate the festival with the local people in order to know more about customs. 13 A big problem of travelling is that some people throw rubbish here and there. It is impolite. You are supposed to keep your rubbish until you find a dustbin. 14 When you get somewhere new, you can eat some specials. Even if you dislike, please show your respect to the local people and try different dishes. 15 Maybe you don’t understand the local language when travelling, but it’s necessary to know about the local culture. It is a good way to increase your travelling knowledge. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A．Try special food. B．Know about the local culture. C．Go to different places. D．Learn the language. E．Enjoy local festivals. F．Keep clean and tidy. 【答案】11．D 12．E 13．F 14．A 15．B 【知识点】意见/建议、旅行 【导语】本文介绍旅行时可以遵循的一些建议。 11．根据“Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination, which help you express yourself. When you travel to different places, it’s important for you to communicate with people.”可知，本段与语言相关，选项D“学习当地语言。”符合语境，故选D。 12．根据“Many local people celebrate their festivals.”可知，本段与节日相关，选项E“参加当地节日活动。”符合语境，故选E。 13．根据“A big problem of travelling is that some people throw rubbish here and there. It is impolite. You are supposed to keep your rubbish until you find a dustbin.”可知，本段与整洁干净相关，选项F“保持干净整洁。”符合语境，故选F。 14．根据“When you get somewhere new, you can eat some specials.”可知，本段与当地美食相关，选项A“尝试特色美食。”符合语境，故选A。 15．根据“Maybe you don’t understand the local language when travelling, but it’s necessary to know about the local culture.”可知，本段建议了解当地文化，选项B“了解当地文化。”符合语境，故选B。 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Recently more and more students have got used to using the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in a right way. 16 First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. Some websites are harmful to children. 17 Second, keep your personal information safe, such as your address, age and phone number. Also, you shouldn’t use your real name on the Internet. 18 The screen name will keep others from knowing who you are. Third, never spend too much time online. 19 Spending too much online will do harm to your eyes and neck. As time goes by, you will be unhealthy. 20 Remember that the Internet is a virtual (虚拟的) world. Refuse to meet the people you get to know online in real life. Whenever you use the Internet, you should be careful. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A．You’d better spend less than half an hour a day online. B．Here are four rules to make you safe enough. C．Fourth, don’t believe the strangers you meet online. D．Your parents can tell you which website is proper for you. E．Instead, choose a screen name. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．E 19．A 20．C 【知识点】意见/建议 【导语】本文讲述了学生在使用互联网时需要注意的一些安全规则。 16．根据“Recently more and more students have got used to using the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in a right way”可知，接下来应是给出一些规则，选项B“这里有四条规则可以让你足够安全。”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据“First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. Some websites are harmful to children.”可知，首先，请你的父母帮助你选择合适的网站。选项D“你的父母可以告诉你哪个网站适合你。”符合语境，故选D。 18．根据“Also, you shouldn’t use your real name on the Internet.”可知，你不应该使用真名，因此选项E“相反，选择一个网名。”符合语境，故选E。 19．根据“Third, never spend too much time online.”可知，不要花太多时间上网，选项A“你最好每天上网时间不超过半小时。”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据“First,”、“Second,”和“Third,”可知，这里是说第四条。选项C“第四，不要相信网上认识的陌生人。”符合语境，故选C。 （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. 21 They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. 22 The process includes four stages (阶段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant. In the second stage, it becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. 23 A new life has begun, but it is still not a butterfly. The next stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After growing big, the caterpillar covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. 24 It looks quite different. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. 25 Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. A．The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. B．Butterflies have a good sense of smell. C．This is just one example of the wonders of nature. D．Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings. E．But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? F．In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. 【答案】21．D 22．E 23．A 24．F 25．C 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文介绍了蝴蝶的生长变化。 21．根据“They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings.”可知此处在介绍蝴蝶的翅膀，选项D“蝴蝶是五颜六色的，它们有强壮的翅膀。”符合，故选D。 22．根据“The process includes four stages”可知后文讲述的是蝶变过程，选项E“但是你知道蝴蝶是如何变成飞虫的吗？”符合，故选E。 23．根据“This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body.”可知此处在介绍幼虫，选项A“幼虫能吃、能爬、能看。”符合，故选A。 24．根据“The process includes four stages”以及文章内容，可知此处是指最后一个阶段了，选项F“在最后一个阶段，保护层破了，一只又湿又弱的蝴蝶出现了。”符合，故选F。 25．根据“Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.”可知环顾自然世界，除了蝴蝶，你还会了解到许多其他令人惊叹的东西。选项C“这只是大自然奇迹的一个例子。”符合，故选C。 （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 What makes you happy? Different people have different answers—doing well at school, being picked to play in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted. 26 Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness. It falls on 20 March and was created by the United Nations (UN). The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important. 27 This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control. Staying wise means choosing activities increases your happiness. Be kind to the people around. 28 Research has shown that happiness is good for people’s health. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live. 29 Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on. 30 No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends. A．How to make yourself happy B．The meaning of happiness C．The advantages of happiness D．How to deal with unhappiness E．The date of International Day of Happiness F．The goal for International Day of Happiness 【答案】26．E 27．F 28．C 29．A 30．D 【知识点】方法/策略、情绪 【导语】本文主要围绕“幸福”这一话题进行展开。 26．根据“Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness.”可知，自2013年以来，全世界每年都庆祝国际幸福日。此处提到国际幸福日，选项E“今天是国际幸福日”符合语境，故选E。 27．根据“This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is ‘keep calm, stay wise and be kind’.”可知，今年，国际幸福日的目标是“保持冷静，保持智慧，保持善良”。此处介绍今年国际幸福日的目标，选项F“这是国际幸福日的目标”符合语境，故选F。 28．根据“Research has shown that happiness is good for people’s health.”可知，研究表明，幸福对人的健康有益。此处介绍幸福的好处，选项C“幸福的好处”符合语境，故选C。 29．根据“Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on.”可知，许多科学研究表明，如果我们使用正确的方法，比如尝试一项新的运动，设定一个新的目标，告诉朋友你喜欢他们的一些事情等等，我们可以提高我们的幸福感。此处介绍让自己幸福的方法，选项A“如何让自己幸福”符合语境，故选A。 30．根据“No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends.”可知，没有人会一直感到快乐。每个人都会时不时地感到愤怒、紧张或悲伤。如果你长时间感到不安，你应该和你信任的成年人谈谈，或者和你最好的朋友分享你的感受。此处介绍如果不幸福时，应该怎么做。选项D“如何处理不幸福”符合语境，故选D。 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Write your own Poetry (诗歌) Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules of writing a poem. 31 . Here are some to help you write poetry. Keep reading 32 . Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write. If you don’t know what to read, ask a teacher for advice. Or you can visit your local library and ask a librarian (图书管理员) to guide you to the poetry part. Pick a subject When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what’s around you. 33 . It can be anything from a sport you love to a special place you’ve visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet. Start writing Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. 34 , from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read it again the next day and make any improvements until you’re happy with it. 35 After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life. A．Share it with someone B．Consider different types of poetry C．Even so, there are some useful tips D．You could express your feelings in your poem E．Write down anything that comes into your mind F．The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first G．You can also spend some time thinking about what you love 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．G 34．E 35．A 【知识点】方法/策略 【导语】本文介绍了写诗的一些有用技巧。 31．根据“Here are some to help you write poetry.”可知，前文提到了一些有用的技巧，选项C“即便如此，这里有一些有用的提示”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write.”可知，阅读诗歌有助于了解自己喜欢写什么样的诗歌，选项F“成为作家的最好方法是首先成为一个读者”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what’s around you.”可知，写作时可以从周围的事物开始，选项G“你也可以花些时间思考你喜欢什么”符合语境。故选G。 34．根据“Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. ”可知，保持一个小笔记本来记录你的想法，选项E“写下任何进入你脑海的东西”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet.”可知，写完诗后可以与他人分享，选项A“与某人分享”符合语境。故选A。 （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 36 “ 37 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have finally mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 38 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 39 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products 40 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C．who were interested in Miao embroidery. D．She has been famous for these experiences. E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．E 39．B 40．F 【知识点】中华文化、其他著名人物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。 36．根据“Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. ”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名，D选项“她因为这些经历而出名”符合，故选D。 37．根据“Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister.”可知，此处介绍她小时候的情况，G选项“我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合，故选G。 38．根据“Because her family is so poor…She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her”可知，因为家里穷，所以她去各地做一些生意，E选项“潘开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品”符合，故选E。 39．根据“she met many foreign friends there”可知，提到了遇见外国朋友的地方，B选项“当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊”符合，故选B。 40．根据“When the foreigners saw these products ”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F选项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影”符合，故选F。 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Choose the sentences to complete the passage. We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. 41 Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 42 , walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. 43 Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益). 44 If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all. solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河). In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 45 A．If your friend continues B．Give in when it is necessary. C．If you don’t want to talk about your friend D．The following suggestions might help you. E．Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. F．The more you talk, the better the result will be. G．In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．G 【知识点】意见/建议、合作与交流 【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。 41．根据“What is important is how we manage the argument.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文的建议，D选项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合，故选D。 42．根据“If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop”及“walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，A选项“如果你的朋友继续”符合，故选A。 43．根据“ Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain”可知，此处提到了注意倾听，E选项“不要急于判断你所听到的”符合，故选E。 44．根据“If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else.”可知，B选项“在必要的时候让步”符合，本段的建议是与“让步”有关，故选B。 45．根据“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. ”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，G选项“这样，我们才能实现双赢”符合，故选G。 （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余. Different colors have different effects on us 46 We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful and the following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you. 47 Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors. As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months.   48 Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. 49 Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color. 50 Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计). A．Red is the first color a baby sees. B．Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth. C．We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day. D．Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm. E．White is the color of safety. F．Yellow and red together make you hungry. G．What is the least safe color? 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．E 49．G 50．F 【知识点】颜色 【导语】本文主要讲颜色对我们的影响很大，介绍了一些关于颜色的事实。 46．根据“We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes.”可知颜色无处不在，C项“我们被颜色包围着，我们每天都在使用它们。”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据“Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell the color red from other colors.”可知婴儿最先认识红色，A项“红色是婴儿看到的第一个颜色。”符合语境。故选A。 48．根据“Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death.”可知白色很安全，E项“白色是安全的颜色。”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据“Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color.”可知此处讲到不安全的颜色，G项“最不安全的颜色是什么？”符合语境。故选G。 50．根据“It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow.”可知红色和黄色在一起会让人吃更多，F项“黄色和红色一起让你感到饥饿。”符合语境。故选F。 （2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）There was a little boy living in a city with his parents. Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents. 51 And the boy loved to stay with them. Year by year, the boy grew up. One day, he said to his parents, “Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go to my grandparents’ house alone. 52 ” The parents said yes, but they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone. The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents’ house. His parents came to the train station to see him off. While waiting, the boy’s father handed him a letter and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it. 53 ” The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going. At one station, a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got a little scared. 54 He opened the letter, “Don’t be afraid. I am here with you on this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gone. In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we needn’t be sad or afraid. 55 We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone. Choose five out of the six sentences to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A．Please let me go by myself. B．It will help you calm down(镇静). C．His parents decided to go with him. D．They lived far away in another city. E．Then the boy remembered his father’s letter. F．Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．B 54．E 55．F 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要介绍男孩暑假独自去看望爷爷奶奶时感到害怕，父亲给他带的信告诉他不要害怕，自己与他同在，男孩便不再害怕。这个故事告诉我们：当我们独自做某事时，我们不必悲伤或害怕，因为我们并不孤单。 51．根据“Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents.”可知，每年暑假，父母都会带儿子去看望他的爷爷奶奶。此处介绍爷爷奶奶住得地方，选项D“他们住在很远的另一个城市。”符合语境，故选D。 52．根据“Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go to my grandparents’ house alone.”可知，现在，我已经足够大了。这个假期，我可以一个人去爷爷奶奶家。此处介绍孩子想独自去爷爷奶奶家，选项A“请让我一个人去吧。”符合语境，故选A。 53．根据“Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it.”可知，孩子，如果你在路上感到害怕，就打开这封信，读一读。此处是父亲安慰孩子的话，选项B“这会帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境，故选B。 54．根据“The boy got a little scared. ...He opened the letter”可知，此处介绍男孩害怕时打开了父亲的信，选项E“这时男孩想起了他父亲的信。”符合语境，故选E。 55．根据“When we do something alone, we needn’t be sad or afraid. ...We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone.”可知，当我们独自做某事时，我们不必伤心或害怕，因为我们并不孤单，选项F“我们的父母和朋友总是和我们在一起。”符合语境，故选F。 （2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! 56 Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 57 If your writing is hard to read, slow down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. 58 When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press (按，压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Relax yourself, don’t hold the pencil so hard. 59 Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. 60 Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Choose the best topic from A to F according to the passage. A．Slow down. B．Hold your pencil right. C．Use paper with lines. D．Draw more pictures E．Give them your autographs. (签名) F．Never give up. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．E 【知识点】方法/策略、意见/建议 【分析】本文主要介绍了四条有助于提高英语书写水平的建议。 56．根据下文“Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences.”可知，当你写英语单词或句子时，使用有线条的纸可以让你写得笔直，此处应是建议我们使用有线条的纸，选项C“用带线条的纸。”符合语境。故选C。 57．根据下文“If your writing is hard to read, slow down a little.”可知，如果你的字迹难以辨认，写慢一点，此处应是建议我们写字的时候慢下来，选项A“慢下来。”符合语境。故选A。 58．根据下文“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier.”可知，当你正确握笔的时候，写字就容易多了，此处应是建议我们写字的时候应正确握笔，选项B“正确握笔。”符合语境。故选B。 59．根据下文“Drawing can improve your handwriting.”可知，画画可以提高你的书写水平，此处应是建议我们应多画画，选项D“画更多画。”符合语境。故选D。 60．根据下文“Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you?”可知，书法很重要，想象你是一个世界著名的电影明星或著名的运动员，当你的粉丝跑到你面前时，你会做什么？此处内容与签名有关，选项E“给他们签名”符合语境。故选E。 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? 61 First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. 62 Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “ 63 ” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. 64 When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. 65 That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A．Make sure the activities can be done together. B．However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. C．Let me give you some advice. D．Third, being helpful is important, too. E．Who’s your favorite singer? 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．E 64．D 65．B 【知识点】方法/策略、朋友 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友。 61．根据“Do you know how to make true friends”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何交朋友，选项C“让我给你一些建议”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy”可知最好计划一些你们都喜欢的活动，选项A“确保这些活动可以一起完成”符合语境。故选A。 63．根据“You can ask your new friends questions like these”可知此处指问的一些问题，选项E“你最喜欢的歌手是谁”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据“When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible”可知要多提供帮助，选项D“第三，乐于助人也很重要”符合语境。故选D。 65．根据“You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends”可知此处内容和说谎有关，选项B“然而，有时你不得不说善意的谎言”符合语境。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读理解之句子还原 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. 1 , so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It’s just over there. You must want it enough and be willing to get it. 2 . If you have a reason why you can’t make it, you’ll not succeed. 3 . What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them. 4 . You need to climb it. But it’s not an escalator (自动扶梯). You can’t just stand there and let it do the work for you. 5 . Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it’ll be difficult. It’s necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you’ll be on the way to success. A．Success needs chances B．Success is like a ladder (梯子) C．Success is like a mountain D．You must do the work by yourself E．Success comes after many failures F．Success has no excuses (借口) G．There are many successful people around us （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs. 6 When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don’t kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect. 7 It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake. 8 On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that. 9 As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. 10 On the early morning of Chinese New Year’s Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning. A．Colorful pictures on the walls B．The opening-door fireworks C．Greeting the family elders D．Staying up on New Year’s Eve E．Welcoming guests by hugging F．No sweeping on New Year’s Day （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）As the Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than read ten thousand books. Travelling can help you relax and open your mind. Here are some suggestions that you can follow when you are travelling. 11 Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination (目的地), which help you express yourself. When you travel to different places, it’s important for you to communicate with people. 12 Many local people celebrate their festivals. When you have a chance, you can celebrate the festival with the local people in order to know more about customs. 13 A big problem of travelling is that some people throw rubbish here and there. It is impolite. You are supposed to keep your rubbish until you find a dustbin. 14 When you get somewhere new, you can eat some specials. Even if you dislike, please show your respect to the local people and try different dishes. 15 Maybe you don’t understand the local language when travelling, but it’s necessary to know about the local culture. It is a good way to increase your travelling knowledge. Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage. A．Try special food. B．Know about the local culture. C．Go to different places. D．Learn the language. E．Enjoy local festivals. F．Keep clean and tidy. 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Recently more and more students have got used to using the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in a right way. 16 First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. Some websites are harmful to children. 17 Second, keep your personal information safe, such as your address, age and phone number. Also, you shouldn’t use your real name on the Internet. 18 The screen name will keep others from knowing who you are. Third, never spend too much time online. 19 Spending too much online will do harm to your eyes and neck. As time goes by, you will be unhealthy. 20 Remember that the Internet is a virtual (虚拟的) world. Refuse to meet the people you get to know online in real life. Whenever you use the Internet, you should be careful. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A．You’d better spend less than half an hour a day online. B．Here are four rules to make you safe enough. C．Fourth, don’t believe the strangers you meet online. D．Your parents can tell you which website is proper for you. E．Instead, choose a screen name. （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. 21 They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields. 22 The process includes four stages (阶段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem (茎) of a plant. In the second stage, it becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼虫). It now has legs, eyes and a large body. 23 A new life has begun, but it is still not a butterfly. The next stage is known as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After growing big, the caterpillar covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. 24 It looks quite different. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循环) begins all over again. 25 Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. A．The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. B．Butterflies have a good sense of smell. C．This is just one example of the wonders of nature. D．Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings. E．But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? F．In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 What makes you happy? Different people have different answers—doing well at school, being picked to play in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted. 26 Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness. It falls on 20 March and was created by the United Nations (UN). The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important. 27 This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control. Staying wise means choosing activities increases your happiness. Be kind to the people around. 28 Research has shown that happiness is good for people’s health. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live. 29 Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on. 30 No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends. A．How to make yourself happy B．The meaning of happiness C．The advantages of happiness D．How to deal with unhappiness E．The date of International Day of Happiness F．The goal for International Day of Happiness （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Write your own Poetry (诗歌) Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules of writing a poem. 31 . Here are some to help you write poetry. Keep reading 32 . Reading poems can help you know what kind of poetry you might like to write. If you don’t know what to read, ask a teacher for advice. Or you can visit your local library and ask a librarian (图书管理员) to guide you to the poetry part. Pick a subject When thinking about what to write, you can start by noticing what’s around you. 33 . It can be anything from a sport you love to a special place you’ve visited. You can also get ideas from subjects that matter to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet. Start writing Keep a small notebook to write down your ideas. 34 , from colors to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day. Then read it again the next day and make any improvements until you’re happy with it. 35 After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life. A．Share it with someone B．Consider different types of poetry C．Even so, there are some useful tips D．You could express your feelings in your poem E．Write down anything that comes into your mind F．The best way to become a writer is to be a reader first G．You can also spend some time thinking about what you love （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. 36 “ 37 Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery methods are complicated (复杂的), but I have finally mastered all of them.” Pan said. “I can embroider clothes for myself and family.” Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977. She suffered from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) at the age of three. Because her family is so poor, 38 She traveled to many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her, but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery. 39 she met many foreign friends there. “They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products. I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016.” Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities. Pan said. “When the foreigners saw these products 40 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.” A．Due to the family’s heavy financial burden (经济负担). B．At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market. C．who were interested in Miao embroidery. D．She has been famous for these experiences. E．Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products around the country. F．they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. G．The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles (针) from a very young age. 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Choose the sentences to complete the passage. We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. 41 Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 42 , walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. 43 Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain (徒劳无益). 44 If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all. solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河). In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 45 A．If your friend continues B．Give in when it is necessary. C．If you don’t want to talk about your friend D．The following suggestions might help you. E．Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. F．The more you talk, the better the result will be. G．In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation. （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余. Different colors have different effects on us 46 We use colors which make us feel safe and comfortable to decorate our homes. We dress ourselves and show ourselves to the world in our favorite colors. Colors’ influence over all of us is powerful and the following are some of fun facts about colors that may surprise you. 47 Studies have found that babies as young as two weeks old can tell (辨别) the color red from other colors. As they grow up, the number of colors they can tell continues to increase until they can tell all the colors by the age about five months.   48 Studies of accidents and colors have found that white is the color of cars least likely to cause an accident resulting in death. 49 Black. It is found that deadly accidents are 12 percent more likely to happen among cars of that color. 50 Scientists suggest that if you are on a diet, remember not to use these two colors in your kitchen! It is found that people eat 24 percent more food when seeing red with yellow. Fast food companies found this out years ago and started using these two colors in their logos (标识；标志), advertisements and restaurant designs (设计). A．Red is the first color a baby sees. B．Green is the color of nature and represents (代表) new life and growth. C．We are surrounded (环绕) by colors and we use them every day. D．Blue can make people feel peaceful and calm. E．White is the color of safety. F．Yellow and red together make you hungry. G．What is the least safe color? （2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）There was a little boy living in a city with his parents. Every summer holiday, the parents would take their son to visit his grandparents. 51 And the boy loved to stay with them. Year by year, the boy grew up. One day, he said to his parents, “Now, I am big enough. This holiday, I can go to my grandparents’ house alone. 52 ” The parents said yes, but they were worried about him. So they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone. The day came when the boy was to leave for his grandparents’ house. His parents came to the train station to see him off. While waiting, the boy’s father handed him a letter and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this letter and read it. 53 ” The train began to move and the boy was very excited. It stopped at every station and people kept coming and going. At one station, a big man got on the train and sat next to the boy. The boy got a little scared. 54 He opened the letter, “Don’t be afraid. I am here with you on this train.” Just after reading the letter, all his fear was gone. In fact, life is like that. When we do something alone, we needn’t be sad or afraid. 55 We can just do whatever we want and remember we are actually not alone. Choose five out of the six sentences to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once. A．Please let me go by myself. B．It will help you calm down(镇静). C．His parents decided to go with him. D．They lived far away in another city. E．Then the boy remembered his father’s letter. F．Our parents and friends are always on the journey with us. （2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! 56 Using paper that has lines can keep you writing straight when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. 57 If your writing is hard to read, slow down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. 58 When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press (按，压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Relax yourself, don’t hold the pencil so hard. 59 Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. 60 Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Choose the best topic from A to F according to the passage. A．Slow down. B．Hold your pencil right. C．Use paper with lines. D．Draw more pictures E．Give them your autographs. (签名) F．Never give up. （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? 61 First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. 62 Second, start a good conversation. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “ 63 ” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. 64 When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. 65 That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A．Make sure the activities can be done together. B．However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. C．Let me give you some advice. D．Third, being helpful is important, too. E．Who’s your favorite singer? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$