专题06 阅读理解之单选（黑龙江专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题06 阅读理解之单选 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together! Materials √A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 1．What is useless in the experiment? A．A match. B．A glass jar. C．A plastic bag. 2．Who should light the match? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent. 3．What do you put on the lid? A．Ice. B．Fire. C．Smoke. 4．What is the result after the experiment? A．Snow. B．Fire. C．Cloud. 5．What club is it? A．Science club. B．Cooking club. C．Robot club. （2025·黑龙江·中考真题） The Healthy Eating Plate    Tips  Stay Happy Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together. It’s a good time for you to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food. Advice* Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole-wheat bread and brown rice. Eat less refined (精制的) grains, like white rice. * Choose healthy protein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香肠). * The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don’t count. * Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors. * Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat. * Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice. 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。 6．How many groups of food are on the plate? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 7．According to the passage, which is the best choice? A．coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples B．tomatoes, whole-wheat bread, sausage, water C．a glass of milk, potato chips, strawberries, white rice 8．Which of the following are healthy for you? a. Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables.    b. Cook dishes with healthy oil. c. Drink plenty of milk and juice.    d. Choose more delicious red meat. e. Enjoy the meal with your loved ones. A．a, b, c B．b, d, e C．a, b, e 9．What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually? A．A plate. B．A menu. C．A guide. 10．What part of the newspaper does the content (内容) above belong to? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Technology. （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Eyes are the windows of people’s soul (心灵). They play a big part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes. What should you do to protect eyes? Firstly, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. Meanwhile, loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes. Secondly, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for eyes. Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition (营养物质). Lastly, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read the books or play the computer games for a long time, your eyes will be tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking far into the distance can help you relax eyes. If not, you will have a bad eyesight. Eyes are important for everyone. Cherish your eyes, your life will be colorful! Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 11．What does the sentence “They play a big part in our lives.” mean? A．Eyes are the windows. B．The meaning of soul. C．The importance of eyes. 12．What does the underlined word “loss” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Full. B．Not enough. C．Correct. 13．Kate doesn’t have a regular sleeping time, which time is the best for her eyes? A．She went to bed at 11 p. m. and got up at 6 a. m. B．She went to bed at 9:10 p. m. and got up at 5:40 a. m. C．She went to bed at 9:30 p. m. and got up at 5 a. m. 14．What’s the writer’s purpose of the passage? A．To tell children to protect the eyes. B．To introduce the steps of eye exercises. C．To show the importance of a balanced diet. 15．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） Ticket InformationMovie: Ne Zha Ⅱ Tel: 0455-33586988 Time: Aug. 9—Aug.17 Mon.—Fri.        9 a.m.    7 p.m. Sat—Sun.        9 a.m.    2 p.m.    7 p.m. Venue: Star Cinema Duration:150 minutes Ticket Prices: ¥26 per child or adult (daytime movies) ¥34 per child or adult (evening movies) Family Packages: ¥92 for 4 tickets (movies at 9 a.m. and 2 p.m.) ¥122 for 4 tickets (movies at 7 p.m.) Latecomers Policy: Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break during the movie. Children: As a courtesy (礼貌的行为) to other audience (观众) members, children under 3 years old will not be allowed in. 16．How many days will the movie be on? A．8 days. B．9 days. C．10 days. 17．When can you see the movie if you are free from 1:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday. 18．Xiao Xiang with her parents will go to the movie on Sunday morning. How much will they pay for the tickets? A．¥92. B．¥78. C．¥102. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ticket information? A．You will never enter the cinema if you are late for the movie. B．A mother can watch the movie with her 24-month-old child. C．Daytime movies are cheaper than evening movies. 20．The material above probably comes from ______. A．a poster B．a guide book C．a science magazine 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）With the development of society, technology has greatly influenced our daily life. If we want to have delicious food cooked in the restaurant, we can order food through mobiles. In the future, our kitchens might be even smarter. For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh. Smart home technology has greatly improved our living space. A smart speaker uses AI (人工智能) technology to control lights, heat and more. What we need to do is to talk to the speaker. A smart lock allows us to open the door with our mobile phones. A smart doorbell allows us to see who is at the door on our mobile phones. Today, a smart watch can connect to our mobile phones and do many things. It can count our steps when we go running. We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are. It also supports messaging and phone calls. Scientists have developed a smart jacket with a special sleeve (袖子). Once it is connected to our mobile phones, it can start or stop music and give directions. It can also read or send text messages and answer calls. All we need to do is to touch the sleeve. Technology has managed to change the way we shop for clothes. Today, we can choose to buy things in a store, or shop online if we don’t want to go out. Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online. That way, we don’t need to worry about buying the wrong size online. Without doubt, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21．In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A．vegetables B．fridges C．kitchens 22．According to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE? A．A smart lock can control light and heat. B．A smart doorbell allows us to open the door with our phones. C．Both a smart watch and a smart jacket can answer calls. 23．The underlined (画线的) word “route” in the passage means “ ________ ” in English. A．the shoes we wear B．the steps that we take C．the way from one place to another 24．According to the passage, when we buy clothes online, we needn’t worry about buying the wrong size because ________. A．we can choose to buy clothes in a store B．technology allows us to know if the clothes fit us before we buy them C．with technology, shopping will not be easier or more fun 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Technology can help us order food online. B．Technology has an influence on our daily life. C．A smart jacket can start or stop music. （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Last Friday was a big day. The students from Sunshine Middle School were all busy with activities. This Monday, two boy students were invited to share their experiences in the school English newspaper. Li Hua, Class 2, Grade 9 Last Friday was my graduation (毕业典礼). All the students in Grade 9 and our parents were invited to attend it. It took place in the school hall at 10:00 a. m., and lasted for 2 hours. The headmaster (校长) gave a speech. Its topic was “Hope for the Future”, and we were greatly encouraged. All of us showed our thanks to our teachers, parents and classmates. In the afternoon, a party was held on the playground. We took many pictures. How happy everyone was! Wang Lei, Class 5, Grade 7 Last Friday morning, we went on a school trip to Happy Farm by train. All the students from Grade 7 took part in it. Some thought it was boring. They said the train ride was too long and the mountain climbing was tiring. But I thought it interesting because it was my first time to pick fruit and vegetables. What’s more, a party was held in the evening. We sang, danced and played games together on the farm. What a fantastic school trip! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Both Li Hua and Wang Lei come from ________. A．Sunshine Middle School B．Class 2. Grade 9 C．Class 5. Grade 7 27．The graduation was held ________. A．last Friday B．at 10:00 p. m. C．this Monday 28．Many people attended the graduation except ________. A．the school headmaster B．the students in Grade 7 C．the parents of the students in Grade 9 29．Wang Lei thought the school trip was interesting because ________. A．he sang and danced alone on the farm B．he picked fruit and vegetables for the first time C．he took pictures with his teachers, parents and classmates 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The two parties were held at the same time. B．All the students liked the train ride. C．The headmaster’s speech encouraged Li Hua greatly. （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Three years ago, I started working at the University of Leeds. After moving to a new city, I was looking for things to do which can help me to make some new friends. I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes. Without much thought, I signed up for a Chinese class. There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kong, the teacher, was full of energy. For each class, he would teach us hundreds of new words. After each lesson, I felt it too difficult to continue. Luckily, after a few months, I got used to this. Between classes, I would try to review what I had learned until I understood it. Gradually (逐渐地), I began to realise that the more work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it. To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese. The University of Leeds had more than 600 Chinese students. So it was not difficult to find one. Soon I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua. He helped me practice my spoken Chinese and go over everything I had learned in class. Finally, I made it. Although there are so many words and idioms (习语) in Chinese, I am confident to get over any difficulty and become good at Chinese. 31．Why did the writer learn Chinese? A．To build a community school. B．To make new friends. C．To help with his work. D．To move to China. 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The writer found the lesson easy at first. B．The writer took the Chinese lesson every day. C．The writer reviewed the lesson between classes. D．The teacher taught several new words each lesson. 33．How did the writer make further progress in Chinese study? A．By listening to Chinese songs. B．By learning more Chinese idioms. C．By asking a Chinese student for help. D．By working hard on Chinese grammar. 34．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．No pains, no gains. B．A good book is a good friend. C．Helping others is helping yourself. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Owls (猫头鹰) are active mainly at night. They hunt (打猎) when it’s dark. Most of us humans go about our business in the daytime. So we hardly ever see owls during the day, but many of us like these night birds very much. Our love for owls has a long history, and it’s in all cultures. No matter how far you go back, there is always some type of art work or story that is about an owl. These days, we find pictures of owls almost everywhere. So what is it about owls that makes them so popular? Some bird researchers believe that owls are popular because of their “cool” looks. In order to see clearly in the dark, owls have large eyes. Unlike humans, owls cannot roll their eyes. Their heads have to do most of the turning-around work. It’s also for this reason that owls can turn their heads around almost entirely (完全地) on their necks. Besides, another reason for its popularity is its ability to hunt. Owls use sound to hunt. Their ears are special—the left ear is a bit higher than the right ear. A sound goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from. So they have a good sense of hearing. Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities, owls are known as popular animals. Over the centuries, lots of stories about them have been created. These stories have made more people become interested in owls. 35．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why owls are active at night. B．How popular owls have been. C．Why owls hunt in the dark. D．How hard it is to see owls. 36．What is the meaning of the underlined part “roll their eyes” in Paragraph 3? A．Open their eyes. B．Clean their eyes. C．Close their eyes. D．Turn around their eyes. 37．Why do owls have a good sense of hearing? A．Because they have large ears. B．Because their ears can turn around. C．Because a sound can only go into their left ears. D．Because their left ears are higher than the right ears. 38．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Natural world. B．Life and health. C．Language and culture. D．Science and technology. （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans (牛仔裤). But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth, especially for sea animals. In order to improve jeans’ feel and give jeans blue color, some man-made chemicals (化学品) are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting some sea animals in danger. Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment. Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans too often.” 39．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Small bits of denim. B．Blue jeans. C．New studies. D．Sea animals. 40．What have scientists found in the study? A．How to make jeans. B．Jeans are popular in the world. C．Denim waste is in the Great Lakes. D．Man-made chemicals are not harmful. 41．How many bits of denim will drop if we wash one pair of jeans once? A．About 500 bits. B．About 45,000 bits. C．About 50,000 bits. D．About 49,500 bits. 42．What can be the best title of the article? A．Say no to jeans B．Jeans—everyone’s love C．Wear your jeans every day D．Wash your jeans less, please! （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Spring Reads We asked Time For Kids Reporters to review some of the year’s best books so far. Here’s what they had to say. The Astronaut’s Guide to Leaving the Planet Have you ever imagined running and jumping in a space station? Astronaut Terry Virts has actually done these things—and more! In The Astronaut’s Guide to Leaving the Planet, he paints a lively picture of life in the International Space Station. Young space lovers will enjoy this guide. Lasagna Means I Love you In this touching novel by Kate O’Shaughnessy, it has always been Mo and her brave grandma, Nan, against the world. After Nan dies, Mo makes a living by cooking, using family recipes (食谱) she collects from friends. But there is one problem: She doesn’t have family recipes of her own. When she tries to find them, she understands what makes a family. The Moth Keeper The Moth (飞蛾) Keeper is a picture novel by K. O’Neill. It tells the story of a young girl named Anya. She works as the new moth keeper for her village. Will she be able to deal with the challenges that come her way? Readers who like magical stories with colorful pictures will enjoy this book. 43．What can you learn from The Astronaut’s Guide to Leaving the Planet? A．The life in the space station. B．The life of a homeless kid. C．The life of a moth keeper. D．The life of Mo’s family. 44．Who wrote the novel Lasagna Means I Love you? A．Anya. B．K. O’Neill. C．Terry Virts. D．Kate O’Shaughnessy. 45．Who might have an interest in The Moth Keeper? A．A woman who likes cooking. B．A boy who loves picture books. C．A girl who is interested in space. D．A student who wants to create family recipes. （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Winter may be cold, but winter sports are hot in Mudanjiang. Students are experiencing different winter activities in their P. E. classes. “Our teachers built a skating rink (滑冰场) for the students on the playground after it snowed,” said Li Min, a P. E. teacher at a school. “Our school has a long tradition in skating, and offers speed skating classes to students from the seventh to ninth grade.” Fifteen-year-old Liu Yue is the captain (队长) of the school speed skating team. Together with her twenty-six teammates, she practices skating for two hours every weekday. “My body becomes warm while skating, and our teachers are always with us, so we are not afraid of cold weather, either mentally (精神上) or physically,” she said. Li Min developed his interest in skating at the school as a seventh grader. He became a P. E. teacher at the school after graduating from college. “I am proud to see children showing off (炫耀) their skills on the rink. I hope that they can get chances to take part in some national competitions,” said Li Min. With the temperature dropping to around -20℃, the students at No.101 Middle School were enjoying a game of snow soccer. Han Fei, a seventh grader, is among those who have signed up (报名) for the after-school activity and plays every Thursday afternoon. “Sometimes we take off our coats while playing snow soccer. It’s a really good way to improve fitness in winter,” he said. “Snow soccer can teach students to get over (克服) difficulties, and give them confidence and a sense of solidarity (团结) through teamwork,” said the school’s headmaster. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 46．Who can have skating classes at Li Min’s school? A．The students in Grade 5. B．The students in Grade 6. C．The students in Grade 8. 47．How many teammates does Liu Yue have on her speed skating team? A．More than 30. B．Over 20. C．Less than 20. 48．How does Li Min feel when he sees children showing off their skills? A．Proud. B．Nervous. C．Afraid. 49．What does the underlined word “fitness” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Success. B．Health. C．Life. 50．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Li Min and his speed skating classes. B．After-school activities in Mudanjiang. C．Winter activities in P. E. classes in Mudanjiang. （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China. You will read about some of the most amazing sites (遗址). They have got attention around the world. The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. It has three parts. Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport (交通). In 2022, the Chinese government refilled its longest part ——the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It helps improve the environment along it. The Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹) In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. It’s a place where you can see amazing artifacts (文物) and learn stories about ancient people. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found over 11,700 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom (蜀国). These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection (联系) with central China. Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) They’re in Luoyang, Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century. They include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) has nine huge Buddhist statues. They look very special with round faces and calm expressions. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. 51．How many sites are mentioned in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 52．If you want to see the Sanxingdui Ruins, you can go to _________ Province. A．Henan B．Sichuan C．Zhejiang 53．Which site shows us the art of the Tang Dynasty? A．The Grand Canal. B．The Sanxingdui Ruins. C．The Longmen Grottoes. 54．What is the function (作用) of the Grand Canal? A．Playing an important role in transport. B．Having a close connection with central China. C．Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. 55．Which part of a magazine might this passage come from? A．History. B．Sports. C．Music. （2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Niu Niu, a six-year-old girl, has become a good helper in a silent foot spa (足疗馆). The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can’t hear. And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers. Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his childhood. This made it difficult for him to get a job. After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu started his own business in Chengdu in 2019. Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf, works together with her husband at the shop. Though their shop is small, it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good skills. The foot spa is usually busy in the evening, when Niu Niu comes home from school and helps her parents. Niu Niu helps her parents in her sweet child voice and with rich body language. She is very funny and always makes customers laugh happily. “She is always cheerful, active and outgoing,” said one of the customers. “Dad taught me to work hard,” Niu Niu said. In her opinion, her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her. “My parents are different from other people, but they are the best for me,” she added. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 56．What is wrong with Niu Niu’s parents? A．They can’t see. B．They can’t hear. C．They can’t walk. 57．How does Niu Niu help her parents? A．She helps communicate with the customers. B．She helps tell jokes to the customers. C．She helps look after the customers. 58．When did Niu Niu’s parents start the foot spa? A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago. 59．Why is their foot spa popular? A．Because Niu Niu’s parents have good skills. B．Because Niu Niu is good at telling jokes. C．Because Niu Niu’s parents are deaf. 60．What do you think of Niu Niu? ① She is hardworking and shy. ② She is outgoing and helpful. ③ She is cheerful and understanding. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ （2024·黑龙江·中考真题） Lu Ban was a famous inventor. He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was. It took his son a whole night to put it back. One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw. Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly. The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 61．Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock? A．To see if his son was clever. B．To have fun. C．To lock the door. 62．How did Lu Ban invent the saw? A．He got the idea from marking a straight line. B．He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf. C．He got the idea from using the Luban Lock. 63．When did Lu Ban invent the ink line? A．While he was marking a straight line on the wood. B．After he saw the wood in a proper way. C．After he saw his mother making a quilt. 64．What’s the plane used for? A．Sawing the wood. B．Flying in the sky. C．Making the wood flat. 65．What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above? A．Creative. B．Kind. C．Brave. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 WELCOMETO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2024 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities. Animal Experiences Special Experiences Watching Starting time Length Guided bus tour  (10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket. 1-Day Pass or yearly card. Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 minutes Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 minutes Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 minutes Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 minutes Mini-train  (10:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day. Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 minutes ※To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. For Health & Safety ☒Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ☒Do not touch or feed any animals. ☑Keep children in sight at all times. ▲Warning: Don’t feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators (违反者) will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ￥300. Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more Information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo.com. 66．When does New City Zoo open? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:30 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m. 67．At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________. A．elephants B．monkeys C．bears 68．With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A．1-Day Pass B．hand stamp C．yearly card 69．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A．The schedule is for the autumn of 2024. B．Visitors can touch and feed animals. C．Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information. 70．The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo. A．protect the wild animals B．provide choices of transportation C．introduce the activities and rules （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题） Book Of The Week The Shark CallerBy Zillah Bethell Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she’s told to look after a newcomer called Maple. At first, the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common. Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure. This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Eva Ibbotson or Kiran Millwood Hargrave. Zillah BethellShe is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time. WIN! We’re giving away six copies of The Shark Caller. For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior. co. uk and put SHARK in the subject line. Closing date: midnight on 12 July. See theweekjunior. co. uk/terms for rules 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。 71．Who are the main characters in the book? A．Blue Wing and Eva. B．Maple and Kiran. C．Blue Wing and Maple. 72．What do you know about from the book? A．At first, the two girls get on well with each other. B．The two girls are quite different from each other. C．The two girls search for treasure at the bottom of the ocean. 73．What do you think of the writer’s childhood? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Hard. 74．What do you need to do for a free copy? A．To make a telephone call. B．To send an e-mail. C．To write a letter. 75．The passage above may come from _______. A．a book website B．a story book C．a sports magazine 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 76．Farmers need to grow more and more food because ________. A．climate changes all the time B．there are more and more people on the earth C．farmers try to grow more food 77．In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A．farmers B．scientists C．farming methods 78．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The special robots can track the growth of each plant. B．The farmers spent several years creating special robots. C．Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick. 79．The underlined word “predict” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．回顾 B．照料 C．预测 80．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Farmers have information about weather and the earth. B．The special robots can help farmers grow plants well. C．Scientists can grow healthy crops. （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题） Red Star Community Notice BoardJune 24th, 2023 Music CourseAre you interested in playing the guitar? A guitar course for beginners of all ages will be offered. Time:    9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. July 15th—August 15thFees (学费): one person    ¥500 two persons together    ¥900 persons over 60 years old    free To get more information, please e-mail Mr. Wang at linlin@126.com. Movie Shown in the Open Air Name: Deep Sea Place: Central Square Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. June 27th Tips (提示): 1. Remember to bring a chair yourself. 2. Keep the square clean. Don’t drop litter on the ground. LostMy 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help. Mrs. Cui Dining Hall Helper WantedWe’re looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen. Working hours 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. on weekdays Pay: ¥ 40/hour 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 81．A middle school student Li Ming and his 65-year-old grandpa want to take the guitar course together, they have to spend at least ________. A．¥500 B．¥ 900 C．¥ 1000 82．The movie Deep Sea will be shown ________. A．in the dining hall B．on Central Square C．on the notice board 83．The community dining hall helper needn’t ________. A．serve the customers B．set the table C．cook the dishes 84．Mrs. Cui lost her cat on Central Square on ________. A．June 24th B．June 27th C．June 23rd 85．From the notice board, we know ________. A．if someone wants to take the guitar course, he can call Mrs. Cui at 66798871 B．people who see the movie will be provided with chairs C．the helper in the community dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week （2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）You can never imagine how crazy I was about football then. I used to play football until dark every day. But I unluckily developed a serious disease one day. Soon my mother rushed to me to the hospital and the doctor said that I needed to receive treatment in the hospital for some time. My dad often spent the night with me in the hospital while my mother looked after my sister at home. Then came the happiest moments when my father told me wonderful stories. My father was a talented storyteller. In the hospital, he would tell me a story or two. He copied sounds of bicycles or animals, so the pictures would never disappear from my mind. So happy was I that sometimes I wished to stay in the hospital a little longer. Because of my mom’s strict and careful care later, it became difficult to get well slowly. No longer sick, no more stories. Disappointed, I went into my father’s room one evening. “Dad, you tell me stories only when I’m sick.” My father laughed, “You are already eight and can read by yourself.” He handed me a book and said, “Go and read it. It will tell you stories.” That night, I opened the book and read the most interesting story I had ever read. Then I became thirsty for books and now I am a curious reader. 86．What was the writer’s life like before he was seriously ill? A．He received help from doctors. B．He liked reading very much. C．He used to play football every day. D．He played basketball with friends. 87．What information can we get from the passage? A．The writer got well slowly. B．His father is good at telling stories. C．His mother is strict and never looks after him. D．The writer didn’t want to stay in the hospital 88．Why did the writer’s father give him a book? A．His father didn’t like the book. B．His father thought he was well then. C．His father didn’t like telling stories any more. D．His father wanted to encourage him to read by himself. 89．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．How I Met Reading B．Why I Love Football C．How Time Flied D．Why Books Matter （2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）The Animal “Workers” Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume（戏服）, was giving out advertisement cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human society, but animal society also has such a group of animal “workers”. They either perform tasks, or dress themselves up, or just use their cuteness to bring in money for the company. For example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance. Each duck interests a lot of guests every day. They can be touched or have their pictures taken with the guests. Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years. However, owls sleep during the day and are active at night. Making them work against their biological clock with be harmful to them. Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear. But there are still many people using their cuteness and life to make money. The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals. Please give these cute animals a right to “not work”. 90．What is the purpose of mentioning Jay in paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic of the passage. B．To compare human society with animal society. C．To give information of Call Ducks. D．To describe an interesting story of animals. 91．How do the writer talk about animals cafes? A．By giving numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving reasons. D．By giving examples. 92．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word? A．Health. B．Luck. C．Wealth. D．Fashion. 93．What is the writer’s opinion about animal “workers”? A．He doesn’t like them. B．He believes they are useless. C．He worries about their health. D．He thinks they should work harder. （2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form for 27 years. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds.     People usually “add” colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to “take away” colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different directions (方向) to create different colors. Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely lost in the work.     Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world. 94．What first made Wang decide to try knife painting? A．Knives and paper. B．The white line. C．The painting of birds. D．The red paper. 95．How can knife painting be done? A．By drawing on paper with a pencil. B．By creating shapes with brushes. C．By cutting the paper with a knife. D．By pressing on the coated paper. 96．What can be learned from paragraph 3? A．Wang hadn’t expected knife painting to be popular. B．Wang continued her work because of her family. C．Wang’s favorite painting work is 28 meters long. D．Wang said she might stop her work in the near future. 97．Which of the following sentences can best describe Wang? A．Kill two birds with one stone. B．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C．Two heads are better than one. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. （2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题） Time: June 30th. 1948 Event: China’s first colour film Remorse at Death started filming. Yan Heming studied abroad and brought the most developed colour film making technology back to China. He invited Mei Lanfang, a great opera performer to act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-known director to direct the film. The film had great importance in exploring the road to colour film making in China. Time: June 17th. 1984 Event: Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games (残奥会) for the first time. 24 Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games. With the great effort from all of them, they won 2 golden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 bronze (铜制的) medals for China in total. Ping Yali won the first golden medal in the long jump event. Time: June 7th. 2023 Event: Rocket carried 26 satellites (卫星) into space. China has sent a ZK 1A carrier rocket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China to carry a total of 26 satellites into space, setting a new record for the most satellites sent by one Chinese rocket. 98．Who was invited in Remorse at Death as the director? A．Ping Yali. B．Fei Mu. C．Mei Lanfang. D．Yan Heming. 99．How many medals did Chinese athletes win in the 7th Paralympic Games? A．12 B．14 C．22 D．10 100．What do the three events have in common? A．They all set world records. B．They all happened in June. C．They all took place in Jiuquan. D．They are all about technology. （2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题） As children grow up, they have a birthday every year. But in modern China, a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning. It’s the celebration of coming of age (成年). In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to the book LiJi (《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right (权利) to get married and their duty (义务) to share family responsibilities. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults” . At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. Then, the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words used to educate the child. After showing thanks to guests, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event. Some choose to make a charitable donation (慈善捐赠) such as money or time to a charity or an organization. They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education, career (职业生涯) or personal development. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 101．After the coming-of-age ceremony, the young people could get married and had to ________ in ancient China. A．give a short speech B．have a birthday party C．be responsible for their families 102．The underlined word “ kneel”  in Paragraph 3 means “________” . A．stand upside down B．go down on one’s knees C．lie down on one’s back 103．Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China? A．A respected elder. B．Some friends. C．The parents. 104．What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China? A．Take photos. B．Get married. C．Make money. 105．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the book Li Ji B．modern clothing C．the coming-of-age ceremony （2023·黑龙江·中考真题）One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “Oh, my little Tom, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time. Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默氏病) last year. The doctor said it was a lifelong disease which could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgement (判断). But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he turned down and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Tom, Grandpa!” He had forgotten who I was, but he would always be my beloved grandfather. Choose the best choice according to what you read. 106．What did Grandpa want to do in the park? A．Eat peanuts. B．Smell flowers. C．Feed monkeys. 107．What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor? A．His memory could get better. B．He might not judge things correctly. C．He had to live by himself. 108．After getting to Grandpa’s house, the neighbor ________. A．turned off the fire B．cooked porridge C．shared the meal 109．Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them? A．To make sure of his safety. B．To help him remember their names. C．To answer his questions in time. 110．Which of the following best describes the writer? A．Honest. B．Caring. C．Brave. （2023·黑龙江·中考真题） Apps Douyin Toutiao Cloud Music Founding Time September, 2016 March, 2013 April, 2013 Function Video app News app Music app Advantages Make fun with personal videos and more funny things. Find what’s going on in our country and watch some videos. Listen to many good songs. Have personal FM. Languages Chinese Chinese, English Chinese Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 111．Cloud Music app was founded ________ than Douyin app. A．three years earlier B．two years earlier C．three years later 112．If you want to know what’s going on in our country, ________ can help you. A．Douyin B．Cloud Music C．Toutiao 113．While you have Douyin, you can ________. A．listen to the world’s news B．play English dialogue games C．make your own interesting videos 114．How many apps are founded in the same year? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 115．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A．Toutiao is a new app to make fun with personal videos and more funny things. B．You can use Toutiao through two languages. C．Cloud Music is a music app for you to learn English. （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 What is the life in the desert like? You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also lie outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects (方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else. The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to other places. The desert people are friendly. People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 116．Is there only sand in the desert of the world? A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, there isn’t. 117．Which of the following sentence is true in the passage? A．There is a little rain and some plants in the desert. B．There is much water in the desert. C．There is much rain and many plants in the desert 118．What place do the desert people live in? A．They only live in the oases. B．They live on camels’ backs. C．They live in and outside the oases. 119．To carry water, food, tents and something else, the desert people use ________. A．sheep B．camels C．pandas 120．Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place? A．Because they must look for food for their animals. B．Because they enjoy moving. C．Because the other desert people aren’t friendly. （2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Hello, boys and girls! Nice to see you again in our art club. Today we are going to learn about a new art form. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is good at different kinds of scrawling(涂鸦). Now let’s make some Haring sports scenes. Please follow the instructions. If you have any questions, let me know. 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 121．First of all, we should ________. A．repeat with different poses B．get everything ready C．draw the head 122．There are ________ steps to make a Haring sports figure before adding in more details. A．six B．seven C．eight 123．We don’t need ________ during the first four steps. A．scissors B．tacks C．glue 124．We can use a marker pen to ________. A．cutout the figure B．trace the figure C．glue the figure 125．In this period of the art club activities, you probably make some ________ poses. A．running B．thinking C．singing / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读理解之单选 2025年真题 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together! Materials √A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 1．What is useless in the experiment? A．A match. B．A glass jar. C．A plastic bag. 2．Who should light the match? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A parent. 3．What do you put on the lid? A．Ice. B．Fire. C．Smoke. 4．What is the result after the experiment? A．Snow. B．Fire. C．Cloud. 5．What club is it? A．Science club. B．Cooking club. C．Robot club. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 【知识点】说明文、方法/策略 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校科学俱乐部的一个实验：通过玻璃罐、热水、冰块和火柴烟雾模拟云的形成过程，并强调了实验安全注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据材料清单“√A wide glass jar with a lid (盖子) √Very hot water √Some ice √A match”可知，实验未使用塑料袋。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only teachers deal with matches!”可知，必须由老师点燃火柴。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice”可知，盖子上放置的是冰。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up”可知，实验生成的是云。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to the club in our school! Let’s do the experiment together!”可推知，这是科学俱乐部。故选A。 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题） The Healthy Eating Plate    Tips  Stay Happy Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together. It’s a good time for you to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food. Advice* Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole-wheat bread and brown rice. Eat less refined (精制的) grains, like white rice. * Choose healthy protein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香肠). * The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don’t count. * Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors. * Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat. * Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice. 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。 6．How many groups of food are on the plate? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 7．According to the passage, which is the best choice? A．coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples B．tomatoes, whole-wheat bread, sausage, water C．a glass of milk, potato chips, strawberries, white rice 8．Which of the following are healthy for you? a. Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables.    b. Cook dishes with healthy oil. c. Drink plenty of milk and juice.    d. Choose more delicious red meat. e. Enjoy the meal with your loved ones. A．a, b, c B．b, d, e C．a, b, e 9．What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually? A．A plate. B．A menu. C．A guide. 10．What part of the newspaper does the content (内容) above belong to? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Technology. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【知识点】说明文、健康饮食 【导语】本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食。 6．细节理解题。根据饮食盘可知，共四种食物：全谷物、健康蛋白质、蔬菜、水果。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole-wheat bread and brown rice”“ Choose healthy protein (蛋白质) such as fish, chicken and beans”“The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better”“Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors.”以及“* Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar”可知文章建议选择全谷物（如全麦面包和糙米）、健康蛋白质（如鱼、鸡肉和豆类）、各种水果和蔬菜，以及少糖或无糖的饮料（如水、茶或咖啡）。因此，选项A中的食物都是推荐的健康选择。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better”“Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors.”“Use healthy plant oil for cooking”以及“Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends”可知建议多吃各种水果和蔬菜、使用健康的植物油烹饪、与家人和朋友一起享受美食。故选C。 9．推理判断题。饮食盘提供了一系列的健康饮食建议，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食，因此它是一个指南。故选C。 10．推理判断题。本文介绍了“健康饮食盘”的概念，旨在指导人们如何健康饮食，故文章可能出现在报纸的“健康”部分。故选B。 （2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Eyes are the windows of people’s soul (心灵). They play a big part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes. What should you do to protect eyes? Firstly, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. Meanwhile, loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes. Secondly, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for eyes. Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition (营养物质). Lastly, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read the books or play the computer games for a long time, your eyes will be tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking far into the distance can help you relax eyes. If not, you will have a bad eyesight. Eyes are important for everyone. Cherish your eyes, your life will be colorful! Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 11．What does the sentence “They play a big part in our lives.” mean? A．Eyes are the windows. B．The meaning of soul. C．The importance of eyes. 12．What does the underlined word “loss” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Full. B．Not enough. C．Correct. 13．Kate doesn’t have a regular sleeping time, which time is the best for her eyes? A．She went to bed at 11 p. m. and got up at 6 a. m. B．She went to bed at 9:10 p. m. and got up at 5:40 a. m. C．She went to bed at 9:30 p. m. and got up at 5 a. m. 14．What’s the writer’s purpose of the passage? A．To tell children to protect the eyes. B．To introduce the steps of eye exercises. C．To show the importance of a balanced diet. 15．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【知识点】说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文通过阐述眼睛的重要性，从睡眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出保护眼睛的具体建议，呼吁孩子们珍视眼睛健康。 11．词句猜测题。根据“Eyes are the windows of people’s soul (心灵). They play a big part in our lives”可知，这句话强调了眼睛的重要性。故选C。 12．词义猜测题。根据“loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes”可知，睡眠不足可能会导致眼睛周围出现黑眼圈，loss指的是“不足”或“缺乏”，与Not enough意思相符。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“sleep at least eight hours every day”可知，每天至少睡8小时对眼睛最好。选项B中，Kate从9:10 p.m.睡到5:40 a.m.，共8小时30分钟，最接近建议时长。故选B。 14．主旨大意题。全文围绕保护眼睛展开，分别从睡眠、饮食和用眼习惯三个方面提出建议，目的是告诉孩子们要保护眼睛。故选A。 15．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出眼睛的重要性及保护问题；第二段到第四段分别从睡眠、饮食、健康用眼给出建议；第五段总结呼吁珍惜眼睛。故选C。 （2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题） Ticket InformationMovie: Ne Zha Ⅱ Tel: 0455-33586988 Time: Aug. 9—Aug.17 Mon.—Fri.        9 a.m.    7 p.m. Sat—Sun.        9 a.m.    2 p.m.    7 p.m. Venue: Star Cinema Duration:150 minutes Ticket Prices: ¥26 per child or adult (daytime movies) ¥34 per child or adult (evening movies) Family Packages: ¥92 for 4 tickets (movies at 9 a.m. and 2 p.m.) ¥122 for 4 tickets (movies at 7 p.m.) Latecomers Policy: Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break during the movie. Children: As a courtesy (礼貌的行为) to other audience (观众) members, children under 3 years old will not be allowed in. 16．How many days will the movie be on? A．8 days. B．9 days. C．10 days. 17．When can you see the movie if you are free from 1:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday. 18．Xiao Xiang with her parents will go to the movie on Sunday morning. How much will they pay for the tickets? A．¥92. B．¥78. C．¥102. 19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ticket information? A．You will never enter the cinema if you are late for the movie. B．A mother can watch the movie with her 24-month-old child. C．Daytime movies are cheaper than evening movies. 20．The material above probably comes from ______. A．a poster B．a guide book C．a science magazine 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【知识点】应用文、电影与戏剧、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文是关于电影《哪吒Ⅱ》的票务信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“Time: Aug. 9—Aug.17”可知电影从8月9日到8月17日，总共9天。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Sat—Sun. 9 a.m. 2 p.m. 7 p.m.”可知周六有下午2点的场次，适合在1:30 p.m.到5:00 p.m.之间观看。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Prices: ¥26 per child or adult (daytime movies)”可知白天场的票价是没人26元，故三人共需要78元。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Ticket Prices: ¥26 per child or adult (daytime movies) ¥34 per child or adult (evening movies)”可知白天场次比晚上场次便宜。故选C。 20．推理判断题。本文是关于电影《哪吒Ⅱ》的票务信息，故文章可能来自一个海报。故选A。 2024年真题 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）With the development of society, technology has greatly influenced our daily life. If we want to have delicious food cooked in the restaurant, we can order food through mobiles. In the future, our kitchens might be even smarter. For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh. Smart home technology has greatly improved our living space. A smart speaker uses AI (人工智能) technology to control lights, heat and more. What we need to do is to talk to the speaker. A smart lock allows us to open the door with our mobile phones. A smart doorbell allows us to see who is at the door on our mobile phones. Today, a smart watch can connect to our mobile phones and do many things. It can count our steps when we go running. We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are. It also supports messaging and phone calls. Scientists have developed a smart jacket with a special sleeve (袖子). Once it is connected to our mobile phones, it can start or stop music and give directions. It can also read or send text messages and answer calls. All we need to do is to touch the sleeve. Technology has managed to change the way we shop for clothes. Today, we can choose to buy things in a store, or shop online if we don’t want to go out. Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online. That way, we don’t need to worry about buying the wrong size online. Without doubt, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21．In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A．vegetables B．fridges C．kitchens 22．According to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE? A．A smart lock can control light and heat. B．A smart doorbell allows us to open the door with our phones. C．Both a smart watch and a smart jacket can answer calls. 23．The underlined (画线的) word “route” in the passage means “ ________ ” in English. A．the shoes we wear B．the steps that we take C．the way from one place to another 24．According to the passage, when we buy clothes online, we needn’t worry about buying the wrong size because ________. A．we can choose to buy clothes in a store B．technology allows us to know if the clothes fit us before we buy them C．with technology, shopping will not be easier or more fun 25．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Technology can help us order food online. B．Technology has an influence on our daily life. C．A smart jacket can start or stop music. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 【知识点】说明文、科学技术、发明与创造 【导语】本文主要描述了智能技术在日常生活中的各方面应用。 21．词句猜测题。根据“For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh.”可知，我们的冰箱会告诉我们在蔬菜还新鲜的时候吃。“they”指的是前文的“vegetables蔬菜”。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“A smart watch…It also supports messaging and phone calls.”和“A smart jacket… It can also read or send text messages and answer calls.”可知，智能手表和智能夹克都可以接电话。故选C。 23．词句猜测题。根据“We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are.”可知，后句“他们就会知道我们在哪里”是对“share the route”的解释，即route指的是“从一个地方到另一个地方的路线”。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online”可知，当我们在线购买衣服时，不用担心买错尺寸，因为技术可以让我们在购买前就知道衣服是否合身。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了科技对我们日常生活的影响。故选B。 （2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）Last Friday was a big day. The students from Sunshine Middle School were all busy with activities. This Monday, two boy students were invited to share their experiences in the school English newspaper. Li Hua, Class 2, Grade 9 Last Friday was my graduation (毕业典礼). All the students in Grade 9 and our parents were invited to attend it. It took place in the school hall at 10:00 a. m., and lasted for 2 hours. The headmaster (校长) gave a speech. Its topic was “Hope for the Future”, and we were greatly encouraged. All of us showed our thanks to our teachers, parents and classmates. In the afternoon, a party was held on the playground. We took many pictures. How happy everyone was! Wang Lei, Class 5, Grade 7 Last Friday morning, we went on a school trip to Happy Farm by train. All the students from Grade 7 took part in it. Some thought it was boring. They said the train ride was too long and the mountain climbing was tiring. But I thought it interesting because it was my first time to pick fruit and vegetables. What’s more, a party was held in the evening. We sang, danced and played games together on the farm. What a fantastic school trip! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Both Li Hua and Wang Lei come from ________. A．Sunshine Middle School B．Class 2. Grade 9 C．Class 5. Grade 7 27．The graduation was held ________. A．last Friday B．at 10:00 p. m. C．this Monday 28．Many people attended the graduation except ________. A．the school headmaster B．the students in Grade 7 C．the parents of the students in Grade 9 29．Wang Lei thought the school trip was interesting because ________. A．he sang and danced alone on the farm B．he picked fruit and vegetables for the first time C．he took pictures with his teachers, parents and classmates 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The two parties were held at the same time. B．All the students liked the train ride. C．The headmaster’s speech encouraged Li Hua greatly. 【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【知识点】记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文讲述了两位来自阳光中学的学生，李华和王磊，分享了他们上周五的经历。 26．细节理解题。根据“The students from Sunshine Middle School were all busy with activities. This Monday, two boy students were invited to share their experiences in the school English newspaper.”可知，李华和王磊都来自阳光中学。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Last Friday was my graduation (毕业典礼)”可知，毕业典礼是在上周五举行的。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“All the students in Grade 9 and our parents were invited to attend it. It took place in the school hall at 10:00 a. m., and lasted for 2 hours. The headmaster (校长) gave a speech”可知，毕业典礼上有九年级的学生和他们的父母以及校长，没有提到七年级的学生。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“But I thought it interesting because it was my first time to pick fruit and vegetables.”可知，他认为这次旅行很有趣是因为他第一次摘水果和蔬菜。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“The headmaster gave a speech. Its topic was ‘Hope for the Future’, and we were greatly encouraged.”可知，校长的讲话极大地激励了李华。故选C。 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Three years ago, I started working at the University of Leeds. After moving to a new city, I was looking for things to do which can help me to make some new friends. I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes. Without much thought, I signed up for a Chinese class. There was one lesson a week, each lasting 90 minutes. Mr. Kong, the teacher, was full of energy. For each class, he would teach us hundreds of new words. After each lesson, I felt it too difficult to continue. Luckily, after a few months, I got used to this. Between classes, I would try to review what I had learned until I understood it. Gradually (逐渐地), I began to realise that the more work I put into Chinese study, the more interesting I found it. To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese. The University of Leeds had more than 600 Chinese students. So it was not difficult to find one. Soon I met my new Chinese friend, Li Hua. He helped me practice my spoken Chinese and go over everything I had learned in class. Finally, I made it. Although there are so many words and idioms (习语) in Chinese, I am confident to get over any difficulty and become good at Chinese. 31．Why did the writer learn Chinese? A．To build a community school. B．To make new friends. C．To help with his work. D．To move to China. 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The writer found the lesson easy at first. B．The writer took the Chinese lesson every day. C．The writer reviewed the lesson between classes. D．The teacher taught several new words each lesson. 33．How did the writer make further progress in Chinese study? A．By listening to Chinese songs. B．By learning more Chinese idioms. C．By asking a Chinese student for help. D．By working hard on Chinese grammar. 34．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．No pains, no gains. B．A good book is a good friend. C．Helping others is helping yourself. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 【知识点】学习体验、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。 31．细节理解题。根据“I was looking for things to do which can help me to make some new friends. I noticed that a community school was offering Chinese evening classes.”可知，作者学习汉语是因为他想结交一些新朋友。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Between classes, I would try to review what I had learned until I understood it.”可知，作者在课间会复习所学内容。故选C。   33．细节理解题。根据“To make further progress, I planned to find a Chinese student to help me with my Chinese.”可知，作者通过请一位中国学生帮忙来进一步提高中文水平。故选C。   34．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，作者通过努力学习中文，最终取得了进步，这体现了 “No pains, no gains”(不劳无获)的道理。故选A。 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Owls (猫头鹰) are active mainly at night. They hunt (打猎) when it’s dark. Most of us humans go about our business in the daytime. So we hardly ever see owls during the day, but many of us like these night birds very much. Our love for owls has a long history, and it’s in all cultures. No matter how far you go back, there is always some type of art work or story that is about an owl. These days, we find pictures of owls almost everywhere. So what is it about owls that makes them so popular? Some bird researchers believe that owls are popular because of their “cool” looks. In order to see clearly in the dark, owls have large eyes. Unlike humans, owls cannot roll their eyes. Their heads have to do most of the turning-around work. It’s also for this reason that owls can turn their heads around almost entirely (完全地) on their necks. Besides, another reason for its popularity is its ability to hunt. Owls use sound to hunt. Their ears are special—the left ear is a bit higher than the right ear. A sound goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from. So they have a good sense of hearing. Thanks to such unusual looks and abilities, owls are known as popular animals. Over the centuries, lots of stories about them have been created. These stories have made more people become interested in owls. 35．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why owls are active at night. B．How popular owls have been. C．Why owls hunt in the dark. D．How hard it is to see owls. 36．What is the meaning of the underlined part “roll their eyes” in Paragraph 3? A．Open their eyes. B．Clean their eyes. C．Close their eyes. D．Turn around their eyes. 37．Why do owls have a good sense of hearing? A．Because they have large ears. B．Because their ears can turn around. C．Because a sound can only go into their left ears. D．Because their left ears are higher than the right ears. 38．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Natural world. B．Life and health. C．Language and culture. D．Science and technology. 【答案】35．B 36．D 37．D 38．A 【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍猫头鹰不寻常的外表和能力，揭示它们深受人们欢迎的原因。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Our love for owls has a long history, and it’s in all cultures. No matter how far you go back, there is always some type of art work or story that is about an owl”可知，第二段主要讲述了猫头鹰有多受欢迎。故选B。 36．词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，猫头鹰不能转动眼睛，它们的头部需要做大部分的转动工作，因此“roll their eyes”指的是“转动眼睛”。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Their ears are special—the left ear is a bit higher than the right ear. A sound goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This helps owls tell which direction a sound is coming from.”可知，猫头鹰的左耳比右耳高，这有助于它们判断声音的方向，因此它们有很好的听觉。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了猫头鹰的特征和它们为什么受欢迎，因此最有可能出现在自然世界的部分。故选A。 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans (牛仔裤). But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth, especially for sea animals. In order to improve jeans’ feel and give jeans blue color, some man-made chemicals (化学品) are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting some sea animals in danger. Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment. Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans too often.” 39．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Small bits of denim. B．Blue jeans. C．New studies. D．Sea animals. 40．What have scientists found in the study? A．How to make jeans. B．Jeans are popular in the world. C．Denim waste is in the Great Lakes. D．Man-made chemicals are not harmful. 41．How many bits of denim will drop if we wash one pair of jeans once? A．About 500 bits. B．About 45,000 bits. C．About 50,000 bits. D．About 49,500 bits. 42．What can be the best title of the article? A．Say no to jeans B．Jeans—everyone’s love C．Wear your jeans every day D．Wash your jeans less, please! 【答案】39．A 40．C 41．C 42．D 【知识点】环境污染、说明文 【导语】本文向我们介绍了清洗牛仔布会对环境造成污染，建议我们少买牛仔裤，少清洗。 39．词义猜测题。根据“Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans.”可知，洗牛仔裤的时候掉下来的小块牛仔布流入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋，所以划线词“they”指的是“small bits of denim”，即牛仔布的小碎片。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it”可知，科学家在美国的五大湖中发现了牛仔布废料。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits.”可知，科学家发现每洗一次牛仔裤会掉大约50,000个牛仔布碎片。故选C。 42．最佳标题题。根据文章内容，文章主要讨论了牛仔裤对环境的影响，并建议人们少洗牛仔裤。最适合本文的标题是D选项“请少洗你的牛仔裤”，故选D。 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Spring Reads We asked Time For Kids Reporters to review some of the year’s best books so far. Here’s what they had to say. The Astronaut’s Guide to Leaving the Planet Have you ever imagined running and jumping in a space station? Astronaut Terry Virts has actually done these things—and more! In The Astronaut’s Guide to Leaving the Planet, he paints a lively picture of life in the International Space Station. Young space lovers will enjoy this guide. Lasagna Means I Love you In this touching novel by Kate O’Shaughnessy, it has always been Mo and her brave grandma, Nan, against the world. After Nan dies, Mo makes a living by cooking, using family recipes (食谱) she collects from friends. But there is one problem: She doesn’t have family recipes of her own. When she tries to find them, she understands what makes a family. The Moth Keeper The Moth (飞蛾) Keeper is a picture novel by K. O’Neill. It tells the story of a young girl named Anya. She works as the new moth keeper for her village. Will she be able to deal with the challenges that come her way? Readers who like magical stories with colorful pictures will enjoy this book. 43．What can you learn from The Astronaut’s Guide to Leaving the Planet? A．The life in the space station. B．The life of a homeless kid. C．The life of a moth keeper. D．The life of Mo’s family. 44．Who wrote the novel Lasagna Means I Love you? A．Anya. B．K. O’Neill. C．Terry Virts. D．Kate O’Shaughnessy. 45．Who might have an interest in The Moth Keeper? A．A woman who likes cooking. B．A boy who loves picture books. C．A girl who is interested in space. D．A student who wants to create family recipes. 【答案】43．A 44．D 45．B 【知识点】阅读、说明文 【导语】本文是《儿童时代》的记者们回顾的今年迄今为止最好的几本书。 43．细节理解题。根据“The Astronaut’s Guide to Leaving the Planet, he paints a lively picture of life in the International Space Station”可知，这本书讲述了国际空间站的生活。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“In this touching novel by Kate O’Shaughnessy”可知，是由Kate O’Shaughnessy写的。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“Readers who like magical stories with colorful pictures will enjoy this book.”可知，喜欢带有彩色图片的魔幻故事的读者会喜欢这本书。故选B。 （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Winter may be cold, but winter sports are hot in Mudanjiang. Students are experiencing different winter activities in their P. E. classes. “Our teachers built a skating rink (滑冰场) for the students on the playground after it snowed,” said Li Min, a P. E. teacher at a school. “Our school has a long tradition in skating, and offers speed skating classes to students from the seventh to ninth grade.” Fifteen-year-old Liu Yue is the captain (队长) of the school speed skating team. Together with her twenty-six teammates, she practices skating for two hours every weekday. “My body becomes warm while skating, and our teachers are always with us, so we are not afraid of cold weather, either mentally (精神上) or physically,” she said. Li Min developed his interest in skating at the school as a seventh grader. He became a P. E. teacher at the school after graduating from college. “I am proud to see children showing off (炫耀) their skills on the rink. I hope that they can get chances to take part in some national competitions,” said Li Min. With the temperature dropping to around -20℃, the students at No.101 Middle School were enjoying a game of snow soccer. Han Fei, a seventh grader, is among those who have signed up (报名) for the after-school activity and plays every Thursday afternoon. “Sometimes we take off our coats while playing snow soccer. It’s a really good way to improve fitness in winter,” he said. “Snow soccer can teach students to get over (克服) difficulties, and give them confidence and a sense of solidarity (团结) through teamwork,” said the school’s headmaster. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 46．Who can have skating classes at Li Min’s school? A．The students in Grade 5. B．The students in Grade 6. C．The students in Grade 8. 47．How many teammates does Liu Yue have on her speed skating team? A．More than 30. B．Over 20. C．Less than 20. 48．How does Li Min feel when he sees children showing off their skills? A．Proud. B．Nervous. C．Afraid. 49．What does the underlined word “fitness” in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Success. B．Health. C．Life. 50．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Li Min and his speed skating classes. B．After-school activities in Mudanjiang. C．Winter activities in P. E. classes in Mudanjiang. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 【知识点】教育、记叙文 【导语】本文介绍了牡丹江市体育课上的冬天活动。 46．细节理解题。根据“Our school has a long tradition in skating, and offers speed skating classes to students from the seventh to ninth grade.”可知从七年级到九年级都有速度滑冰课程。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Together with her twenty-six teammates”可知有超过20个队友，故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“I am proud to see children showing off (炫耀) their skills on the rink.”可知感到很自豪，故选A。 49．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes we take off our coats while playing snow soccer. It’s a really good way to improve fitness in winter”可知是指这是一个在冬天提高健康的好方法，fitness意思是“健康”，故选B。 50．主旨大意题。本文介绍了牡丹江市体育课上的冬天活动。故选C。 （2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China. You will read about some of the most amazing sites (遗址). They have got attention around the world. The Grand Canal (大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world. It has three parts. Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport (交通). In 2022, the Chinese government refilled its longest part ——the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It helps improve the environment along it. The Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹) In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. It’s a place where you can see amazing artifacts (文物) and learn stories about ancient people. The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province. Archaeologists (考古学家) have found over 11,700 unusual artifacts. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom (蜀国). These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection (联系) with central China. Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟) They’re in Luoyang, Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century. They include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (佛教) art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. One of the biggest groups of statues (雕像) has nine huge Buddhist statues. They look very special with round faces and calm expressions. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. 51．How many sites are mentioned in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 52．If you want to see the Sanxingdui Ruins, you can go to _________ Province. A．Henan B．Sichuan C．Zhejiang 53．Which site shows us the art of the Tang Dynasty? A．The Grand Canal. B．The Sanxingdui Ruins. C．The Longmen Grottoes. 54．What is the function (作用) of the Grand Canal? A．Playing an important role in transport. B．Having a close connection with central China. C．Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. 55．Which part of a magazine might this passage come from? A．History. B．Sports. C．Music. 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A 【知识点】科普知识、中华文化、说明文、景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个令人们惊叹的遗址。 51．细节理解题。根据“The Grand Canal；The Sanxingdui Ruins；Longmen Grottoes”可知，提到了三个遗址，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province”可知，三星堆遗迹在四川，故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据Longmen Grottoes的内容“They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty”可知，龙门石窟向我们展示了唐朝的艺术，故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport”可知，运河在运输中发挥着重要作用，故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据“There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个令人们惊叹的遗址，与历史有关，故选A。 （2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Niu Niu, a six-year-old girl, has become a good helper in a silent foot spa (足疗馆). The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can’t hear. And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers. Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his childhood. This made it difficult for him to get a job. After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu started his own business in Chengdu in 2019. Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf, works together with her husband at the shop. Though their shop is small, it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good skills. The foot spa is usually busy in the evening, when Niu Niu comes home from school and helps her parents. Niu Niu helps her parents in her sweet child voice and with rich body language. She is very funny and always makes customers laugh happily. “She is always cheerful, active and outgoing,” said one of the customers. “Dad taught me to work hard,” Niu Niu said. In her opinion, her parents are like superheroes who look after the family and her. “My parents are different from other people, but they are the best for me,” she added. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 56．What is wrong with Niu Niu’s parents? A．They can’t see. B．They can’t hear. C．They can’t walk. 57．How does Niu Niu help her parents? A．She helps communicate with the customers. B．She helps tell jokes to the customers. C．She helps look after the customers. 58．When did Niu Niu’s parents start the foot spa? A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago. 59．Why is their foot spa popular? A．Because Niu Niu’s parents have good skills. B．Because Niu Niu is good at telling jokes. C．Because Niu Niu’s parents are deaf. 60．What do you think of Niu Niu? ① She is hardworking and shy. ② She is outgoing and helpful. ③ She is cheerful and understanding. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．C 【知识点】记叙文、其他人 【导语】本文介绍了妞妞在父母的足疗馆帮忙，同时表达了自己对父母的爱。 56．细节理解题。根据“ The owner of the foot spa and all of the workers can’t hear. ”、“ Niu Niu is the daughter of the foot spa owner Hu Yong, who lost his hearing because of a high fever in his childhood. ”和“ Peng Feng, the mother, who is also deaf, works together with her husband at the shop.”可知，足疗店的老板是妞妞的爸爸，爸爸和妈妈都听不到。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“And the girl helps them to communicate with the customers.”可知，Niu Niu帮助跟顾客沟通。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“After finishing training in a foot spa, Hu started his own business in Chengdu in 2019.”可知，妞妞爸爸是在2019年开的足疗店，也就是五年前。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Though their shop is small, it is popular with customers because of the couple’s good skills.”可知，足疗店很火，是因为夫妻的技术很好。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“She is always cheerful, active and outgoing,”可知，顾客评价妞妞快乐、积极、外向的，妞妞帮助父母开店，②③符合。故选C。 （2024·黑龙江·中考真题） Lu Ban was a famous inventor. He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was. It took his son a whole night to put it back. One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw. Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly. The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 61．Why did Lu Ban invent the Luban Lock? A．To see if his son was clever. B．To have fun. C．To lock the door. 62．How did Lu Ban invent the saw? A．He got the idea from marking a straight line. B．He got the idea from cutting his hand on a leaf. C．He got the idea from using the Luban Lock. 63．When did Lu Ban invent the ink line? A．While he was marking a straight line on the wood. B．After he saw the wood in a proper way. C．After he saw his mother making a quilt. 64．What’s the plane used for? A．Sawing the wood. B．Flying in the sky. C．Making the wood flat. 65．What do you think of Lu Ban according to the information above? A．Creative. B．Kind. C．Brave. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．A 【知识点】发明与创造、历史人物、其他语篇 【导语】本文介绍了发明家鲁班创造发明的鲁班锁、锯、墨斗以及刨子。 61．细节理解题。根据“He created the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was.”可知，鲁班发明鲁班锁是为了测试自己的儿子是否聪明。故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据“One day, Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf. He came up with a good idea. He invented the saw.”可知，鲁班的手被一片树叶割伤了，于是他发明了锯。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Watching his mother making a quilt (被子), Lu Ban created the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it properly.”可知，鲁班在观察母亲做被子后，发明了墨斗。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“The plane was invented to make flat surfaces (平整的表面) on the wood.”可知，刨子是用来让木材表面平整的。故选C。 65．推理判断题。鲁班从日常小事中受到启发，发明了很多东西，可知他富有创造力。故选A。 （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 WELCOMETO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2024 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities. Animal Experiences Special Experiences Watching Starting time Length Guided bus tour  (10:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket. 1-Day Pass or yearly card. Elephant 10:00 a.m. 25 minutes Lion 11:00 a.m. 15 minutes Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 minutes Wolf 4:00 p.m. 25 minutes Mini-train  (10:30 a.m.~4:30 p.m.) Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day. Monkey 4:30 p.m. 20 minutes ※To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above. For Health & Safety ☒Do not cross safety lines to take photos. ☒Do not touch or feed any animals. ☑Keep children in sight at all times. ▲Warning: Don’t feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators (违反者) will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to ￥300. Thanks for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more Information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo.com. 66．When does New City Zoo open? A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 10:30 a.m. C．At 11:00 a.m. 67．At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at ________. A．elephants B．monkeys C．bears 68．With a ________, visitors can take the mini-train as many times as they want on the same day. A．1-Day Pass B．hand stamp C．yearly card 69．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE? A．The schedule is for the autumn of 2024. B．Visitors can touch and feed animals. C．Visitors can visit newcityzoo.com for more information. 70．The main purpose of the material is to ________ in the zoo. A．protect the wild animals B．provide choices of transportation C．introduce the activities and rules 【答案】66．A 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．C 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文、景点/建筑 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园的活动和要遵守的规则。 66．细节理解题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m.”可知动物园上午9点开门。故选A。 67．细节理解题。根据“Bear 2:30 p.m.”及持续时间25分钟可知下午2点45分可以看熊。故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据“Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.”可知，在动物园门口盖章，你就可以在同一天无限制地上下这趟小火车。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据“For more Information, please call the visitor centre at 0455-622-2375 or visit newcityzoo.com.”可知，更多信息，请联系游客中心（0455-622-2375）或访问newcityzoo.com.。故选C。 70．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。故选C。 （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题） Book Of The Week The Shark CallerBy Zillah Bethell Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she’s told to look after a newcomer called Maple. At first, the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common. Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure. This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Eva Ibbotson or Kiran Millwood Hargrave. Zillah BethellShe is a shark fan. When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time. WIN! We’re giving away six copies of The Shark Caller. For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior. co. uk and put SHARK in the subject line. Closing date: midnight on 12 July. See theweekjunior. co. uk/terms for rules 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。 71．Who are the main characters in the book? A．Blue Wing and Eva. B．Maple and Kiran. C．Blue Wing and Maple. 72．What do you know about from the book? A．At first, the two girls get on well with each other. B．The two girls are quite different from each other. C．The two girls search for treasure at the bottom of the ocean. 73．What do you think of the writer’s childhood? A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Hard. 74．What do you need to do for a free copy? A．To make a telephone call. B．To send an e-mail. C．To write a letter. 75．The passage above may come from _______. A．a book website B．a story book C．a sports magazine 【答案】71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．A 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、阅读、应用文 【导语】本文是网站关于本周之书的活动信息。 71．细节理解题。根据“Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guinea. She is willing to become a shark caller but she’s told to look after a newcomer called Maple.”可知，Blue Wing是一个在巴布亚新几内亚的一个小岛上长大的女孩。她愿意成为一名鲨鱼呼叫者，但她被告知要照顾一个名叫Maple的新来者。本书中Blue Wing和Maple是主人公，故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据“Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure.”可知，不久，她们一起踏上了海底寻宝之旅。故选C。 73．推理判断题。根据“When she was a child, she swam in the sea and played on the beach. She collected wood and caught fish in her spare time.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，她在海里游泳，在沙滩上玩耍。她在业余时间拾柴捕鱼。由此可知，她的童年生活是很放松有趣的，故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据“For a chance to win a copy, just send your name and address to competitions@theweekjunior. co. uk”可知，只要将您的姓名和地址发送到competitions@theweekjunior. co. uk，就有机会赢得一本免费的书，故选B。 75．推理判断题。根据“See theweekjunior. co. uk/terms for rules”可知，本文来自图书网站，故选A。 2023年真题 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）The development of science and technology makes a difference to people’s life. The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot. The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone. Because climate (气候) changes all the time, it’s becoming even more difficult to grow more food. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, some farming methods were used. However, those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes. Could this problem be solved? Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. This led to the creation of special robots. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops (庄稼). They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants. That means farmers can know how their plants will grow. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers look after plants better. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 76．Farmers need to grow more and more food because ________. A．climate changes all the time B．there are more and more people on the earth C．farmers try to grow more food 77．In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A．farmers B．scientists C．farming methods 78．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The special robots can track the growth of each plant. B．The farmers spent several years creating special robots. C．Thanks to the robots, none of the plants gets sick. 79．The underlined word “predict” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．回顾 B．照料 C．预测 80．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Farmers have information about weather and the earth. B．The special robots can help farmers grow plants well. C．Scientists can grow healthy crops. 【答案】76．B 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．B 【知识点】科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人对于农业的影响。 76．细节理解题。根据“The population on the earth grows larger each year. As a result, more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone”可知为了养活每个人，需要种植越来越多的食物。故选B。 77．词义猜测题。根据“those farming methods weren’t always healthy for the environment. In fact, they were harmful to the environment sometimes.”可知这些耕作方法并不总是对环境有益，事实上，它们有时对环境有害，故此处they指代“这些耕作方法”。故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据“They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth.”可知这种机器人可以拍摄植物的照片并追踪每株植物的生长。故选A。 79．词义猜测题。根据“By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers predict the growth of the plants”可知通过收集有关植物的信息，机器人可以帮助农民预测植物的生长，故此处划线部分意为“预测”。故选C。 80．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种新的机器人对于农业的影响。故选B。 （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题） Red Star Community Notice BoardJune 24th, 2023 Music CourseAre you interested in playing the guitar? A guitar course for beginners of all ages will be offered. Time:    9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. July 15th—August 15thFees (学费): one person    ¥500 two persons together    ¥900 persons over 60 years old    free To get more information, please e-mail Mr. Wang at linlin@126.com. Movie Shown in the Open Air Name: Deep Sea Place: Central Square Time: 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. June 27th Tips (提示): 1. Remember to bring a chair yourself. 2. Keep the square clean. Don’t drop litter on the ground. LostMy 10-month-old cat is black and white. She has bright black eyes. I lost her on Central Square yesterday. If you see her, please call me at 66798871. Thank you for your help. Mrs. Cui Dining Hall Helper WantedWe’re looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining hall. The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen. Working hours 10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. on weekdays Pay: ¥ 40/hour 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 81．A middle school student Li Ming and his 65-year-old grandpa want to take the guitar course together, they have to spend at least ________. A．¥500 B．¥ 900 C．¥ 1000 82．The movie Deep Sea will be shown ________. A．in the dining hall B．on Central Square C．on the notice board 83．The community dining hall helper needn’t ________. A．serve the customers B．set the table C．cook the dishes 84．Mrs. Cui lost her cat on Central Square on ________. A．June 24th B．June 27th C．June 23rd 85．From the notice board, we know ________. A．if someone wants to take the guitar course, he can call Mrs. Cui at 66798871 B．people who see the movie will be provided with chairs C．the helper in the community dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week 【答案】81．A 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．C 【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文 【导语】本文主要介绍了公告栏上的一些信息。 81．细节理解题。根据“one person ¥500”以及“persons over 60 years old free”可知一个人需要500元，60岁以上的老人免费，故他们两个至少需要500元。故选A。 82．细节理解题。根据“Place: Central Square”可知电影在中央广场放映。故选B。 83．细节理解题。根据“The work includes setting and clearing the table, serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen.”可知助手工作包括摆放和清理桌子、为顾客服务和在厨房洗碗。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据“I lost her on Central Square yesterday”以及“June 24th, 2023”可知是昨天，也就是2023年6月23号丢了猫。故选C。 85．细节理解题。根据“10:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m. on weekdays”可知社区食堂的帮手工作时间是周一至周五每天的上午10点下午2点，一周共20个小时。故选C。 （2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）You can never imagine how crazy I was about football then. I used to play football until dark every day. But I unluckily developed a serious disease one day. Soon my mother rushed to me to the hospital and the doctor said that I needed to receive treatment in the hospital for some time. My dad often spent the night with me in the hospital while my mother looked after my sister at home. Then came the happiest moments when my father told me wonderful stories. My father was a talented storyteller. In the hospital, he would tell me a story or two. He copied sounds of bicycles or animals, so the pictures would never disappear from my mind. So happy was I that sometimes I wished to stay in the hospital a little longer. Because of my mom’s strict and careful care later, it became difficult to get well slowly. No longer sick, no more stories. Disappointed, I went into my father’s room one evening. “Dad, you tell me stories only when I’m sick.” My father laughed, “You are already eight and can read by yourself.” He handed me a book and said, “Go and read it. It will tell you stories.” That night, I opened the book and read the most interesting story I had ever read. Then I became thirsty for books and now I am a curious reader. 86．What was the writer’s life like before he was seriously ill? A．He received help from doctors. B．He liked reading very much. C．He used to play football every day. D．He played basketball with friends. 87．What information can we get from the passage? A．The writer got well slowly. B．His father is good at telling stories. C．His mother is strict and never looks after him. D．The writer didn’t want to stay in the hospital 88．Why did the writer’s father give him a book? A．His father didn’t like the book. B．His father thought he was well then. C．His father didn’t like telling stories any more. D．His father wanted to encourage him to read by himself. 89．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．How I Met Reading B．Why I Love Football C．How Time Flied D．Why Books Matter 【答案】86．C 87．B 88．D 89．A 【知识点】阅读、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在生病住院的时候，爸爸给他讲了许多故事，让他开始期待爸爸讲的故事，出院后请求爸爸再讲故事，爸爸拿出一本书让作者自己读故事，从那以后，作者对书非常渴望，现在他是一个好奇的读者。 86．细节理解题。根据“I used to play football until dark every day.”可知，过去天天踢足球，故选C。 87．细节理解题。根据“My father was a talented storyteller.”可知，爸爸是一个有天赋的讲故事的人，也就是他擅长讲故事，故选B。 88．推理判断题。根据“You are already eight and can read by yourself”可知，爸爸给作者一本书是为了鼓励作者自己读书，故选D。 89．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从最开始对足球疯狂热爱到最后转变成一个好奇的读者，介绍了他如何爱上阅读的经历，所以最适合本文标题的是：我与阅读的邂逅，故选A。 （2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）The Animal “Workers” Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume（戏服）, was giving out advertisement cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human society, but animal society also has such a group of animal “workers”. They either perform tasks, or dress themselves up, or just use their cuteness to bring in money for the company. For example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance. Each duck interests a lot of guests every day. They can be touched or have their pictures taken with the guests. Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years. However, owls sleep during the day and are active at night. Making them work against their biological clock with be harmful to them. Many animals die because they are tired and full of fear. But there are still many people using their cuteness and life to make money. The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals. Please give these cute animals a right to “not work”. 90．What is the purpose of mentioning Jay in paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic of the passage. B．To compare human society with animal society. C．To give information of Call Ducks. D．To describe an interesting story of animals. 91．How do the writer talk about animals cafes? A．By giving numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving reasons. D．By giving examples. 92．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word? A．Health. B．Luck. C．Wealth. D．Fashion. 93．What is the writer’s opinion about animal “workers”? A．He doesn’t like them. B．He believes they are useless. C．He worries about their health. D．He thinks they should work harder. 【答案】90．A 91．D 92．A 93．C 【知识点】常见动物、人与动植物、说明文 【导语】本文作者介绍了动物“工作者”，认为这些动物也应该有“不工作”的权利。 90．推理判断题。根据“Jay, a 23-year-old man wearing an animal costume（戏服）, was giving out advertisement cards on the street. Jay was working so hard to make more people visit his store. Not only human society, but animal society also has such a group of animal ‘workers’.”可知，不仅人类社会有“动物”工作者，动物社会也有这样的一群动物“工作者”，由此可知，第1段提及Jay是为了引出文章的话题。故选A。 91．推理判断题。根据“For example, the Call Duck Café（柯尔鸭咖啡厅）draws the attention of a large number of tourists with Call Ducks’ cute appearance.”和“Owl（猫头鹰）Cafes have become popular in Japan in recent years.”可知，作者通过举例子谈论动物咖啡馆的话题。故选D。 92．词句猜测题。根据“The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals.”可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，well-being意为“健康”，与health同义。故选A。 93．观点态度题。根据“The aim of Animal Cafes is certainly to bring in more money but they should consider the well-being of these lovely animals.”可知，动物咖啡馆的目的当然是为了赚更多的钱，但他们应该考虑到这些可爱动物的健康。由此可知，作者担心他们的健康。故选C。 （2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Many artists draw with pens and brushes, but few “paint” with knives. Wang Jing, a woman from Shenyang, China, has given most of her time and energy to this art form for 27 years. In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line. Then she believed that she might have created something out of common things. After that, using knives and paper, she completed a painting of a pair of birds.     People usually “add” colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to “take away” colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different directions (方向) to create different colors. Once the marks are left on the paper, they cannot be covered, so it requires the painter to be completely lost in the work.     Few people knew the great art form just after Wang created it. Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning. But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world. 94．What first made Wang decide to try knife painting? A．Knives and paper. B．The white line. C．The painting of birds. D．The red paper. 95．How can knife painting be done? A．By drawing on paper with a pencil. B．By creating shapes with brushes. C．By cutting the paper with a knife. D．By pressing on the coated paper. 96．What can be learned from paragraph 3? A．Wang hadn’t expected knife painting to be popular. B．Wang continued her work because of her family. C．Wang’s favorite painting work is 28 meters long. D．Wang said she might stop her work in the near future. 97．Which of the following sentences can best describe Wang? A．Kill two birds with one stone. B．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C．Two heads are better than one. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】94．B 95．D 96．A 97．B 【知识点】其他艺术、记叙文、艺术家 【导语】本文主要讲述了纸上刀绘的首创者——王静的故事。 94．细节理解题。根据“In 1995, Wang got the idea by chance when she cut a piece of red paper using a knife and it left a white line.”可知，在一次偶然的机会中，王静萌生了这个想法，她用刀在一张红纸上划了一道白线，故选B。 95．细节理解题。根据“People usually ‘add’ colors to create paintings, but knife painters use knives to “take away” colors on specially made coated paper. They use different pressure on the paper in different directions (方向) to create different colors.”可知，他们用不同的压力在铜版纸上不同的方向来创造不同的颜色。故选D。 96．细节理解题。根据“Besides, Wang herself was not expecting to make it something big at the beginning”可知，王自己一开始也没有想过要做大，也就是她并没有想过纸上刀绘能这么受欢迎，故选A。 97．推理判断题。根据“But thanks to her love for the art form, she has kept painting for the past 27 years. So far, she has completed hundreds of paintings, and her favorite is a 2.8-meter-long painting. Wang said she would continue working in the field and make it known across the world”可知，由于她对艺术形式的热爱，她在过去的27年里一直在画画，她将继续在这片土地上工作，让它闻名世界，也就是对艺术的热爱和对这个艺术的执着让她变得成功，“有志者事竟成”最能形容她的精神，故选B。 （2023·黑龙江大庆·中考真题） Time: June 30th. 1948 Event: China’s first colour film Remorse at Death started filming. Yan Heming studied abroad and brought the most developed colour film making technology back to China. He invited Mei Lanfang, a great opera performer to act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-known director to direct the film. The film had great importance in exploring the road to colour film making in China. Time: June 17th. 1984 Event: Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games (残奥会) for the first time. 24 Chinese athletes attended the 7th Paralympic Games. With the great effort from all of them, they won 2 golden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 bronze (铜制的) medals for China in total. Ping Yali won the first golden medal in the long jump event. Time: June 7th. 2023 Event: Rocket carried 26 satellites (卫星) into space. China has sent a ZK 1A carrier rocket at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China to carry a total of 26 satellites into space, setting a new record for the most satellites sent by one Chinese rocket. 98．Who was invited in Remorse at Death as the director? A．Ping Yali. B．Fei Mu. C．Mei Lanfang. D．Yan Heming. 99．How many medals did Chinese athletes win in the 7th Paralympic Games? A．12 B．14 C．22 D．10 100．What do the three events have in common? A．They all set world records. B．They all happened in June. C．They all took place in Jiuquan. D．They are all about technology. 【答案】98．B 99．C 100．B 【知识点】航天与航空、新闻报道、国际赛事、电影与戏剧 【导语】本文分享了三个大事件。中国首部彩色电影《Remorse at Death》开拍；中国运动员首次参加了第七届残奥会；火箭将26颗卫星送入太空。 98．细节理解题。根据“He invited Mei Lanfang, a great opera performer to act in this film and Fei Mu, a well-known director to direct the film”可知，费穆执导这部电影，故选B。 99．细节理解题。根据“With the great effort from all of them, they won 2 golden medals, 12 silver medals and 8 bronze (铜制的) medals for China in total”可知，赢得了2枚金牌，12枚银牌，8枚铜牌，一共22枚，故选C。 100．细节理解题。根据时间显示可知，都是发生在6月份，故选B。 （2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题） As children grow up, they have a birthday every year. But in modern China, a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning. It’s the celebration of coming of age (成年). In ancient China, the coming-of-age ceremony was very important for the young people. According to the book LiJi (《礼记》), it was the symbol of their right (权利) to get married and their duty (义务) to share family responsibilities. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults” . At the coming-of-age ceremony, after all the guests sat in the right position, the parents would give a short speech. A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. Then, the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words used to educate the child. After showing thanks to guests, he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. In modern China, the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event. Some choose to make a charitable donation (慈善捐赠) such as money or time to a charity or an organization. They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education, career (职业生涯) or personal development. Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage. 101．After the coming-of-age ceremony, the young people could get married and had to ________ in ancient China. A．give a short speech B．have a birthday party C．be responsible for their families 102．The underlined word “ kneel”  in Paragraph 3 means “________” . A．stand upside down B．go down on one’s knees C．lie down on one’s back 103．Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China? A．A respected elder. B．Some friends. C．The parents. 104．What may some young people do at the ceremony in modern China? A．Take photos. B．Get married. C．Make money. 105．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the book Li Ji B．modern clothing C．the coming-of-age ceremony 【答案】101．C 102．B 103．A 104．A 105．C 【知识点】庆祝活动、中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国孩子18岁的成人礼。 101．细节理解题。根据“it was the symbol of their right (权利) to get married and their duty (义务) to share family responsibilities.”可知，成人礼是他们结婚的权利和分担家庭责任的义务的象征。故选C。 102．词义猜测题。根据“...on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words used to educate the child.”及常识可知，应是跪在地上听父母的教诲，所以划线单词表示“跪”，与B项同义，故选B。 103．细节理解题。根据“A respected (受尊敬的) elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps.”可知，一位受人尊敬的长者被选来主持这个仪式，他会洗手，并分几个步骤进行冠礼或笄礼。故选A。 104．细节理解题。根据“Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above, some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event.”可知，一些年轻人可能会穿着中国传统服装或现代服装，并拍摄专业照片来记录这个特殊的时刻，故选A。 105．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国孩子18岁的成人礼。故选C。 （2023·黑龙江·中考真题）One pleasant evening, I was holding Grandpa’s hand and taking a walk in the park. “Where are the peanuts? Give me now!” He suddenly said. How I wished I had some with me! “Oh, my little Tom, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. Wait till they smell the peanuts.” I knew he was lost in one of his memories again. I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid. Then, he saw the goldfish! He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time. Poor Grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默氏病) last year. The doctor said it was a lifelong disease which could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgement (判断). But when my parents invited him to stay with us, he turned down and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us. Often, he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house. Each time I would answer softly, “It’s me, Tom, Grandpa!” He had forgotten who I was, but he would always be my beloved grandfather. Choose the best choice according to what you read. 106．What did Grandpa want to do in the park? A．Eat peanuts. B．Smell flowers. C．Feed monkeys. 107．What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor? A．His memory could get better. B．He might not judge things correctly. C．He had to live by himself. 108．After getting to Grandpa’s house, the neighbor ________. A．turned off the fire B．cooked porridge C．shared the meal 109．Why did the writer’s parents bring Grandpa to live with them? A．To make sure of his safety. B．To help him remember their names. C．To answer his questions in time. 110．Which of the following best describes the writer? A．Honest. B．Caring. C．Brave. 【答案】106．C 107．B 108．A 109．A 110．B 【知识点】家人和亲人、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍患有阿尔茨海默氏病的爷爷时常将作者忘记并容易沉浸在自己的记忆中的事情。尽管这样，作者依然很爱爷爷。 106．细节理解题。根据“I remembered the stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid.”可知是要拿花生喂猴子。故选C。 107．细节理解题。根据“The doctor said it was a lifelong disease which could destroy a person’s memory. The patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgement (判断).”可知医生说这是终生的疾病，会破坏一个人的记忆，也会失去正确的判断。故选B。 108．细节理解题。根据“One day, he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge. Luckily, one of the neighbors came to help him before the fire could spread.”可知爷爷煮粥后忘记关煤气，邻居过来帮忙关了。故选A。 109．细节理解题。根据“It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us.”及上文可知爷爷失去自己独立生活的能力，父母亲把爷爷接过来同住是为了保证他的安全。故选A。 110．推理判断题。根据“He had forgotten who I was, but he would always be my beloved grandfather.”可知作者很爱自己的爷爷，他很关心自己的爷爷。故选B。 （2023·黑龙江·中考真题） Apps Douyin Toutiao Cloud Music Founding Time September, 2016 March, 2013 April, 2013 Function Video app News app Music app Advantages Make fun with personal videos and more funny things. Find what’s going on in our country and watch some videos. Listen to many good songs. Have personal FM. Languages Chinese Chinese, English Chinese Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. 111．Cloud Music app was founded ________ than Douyin app. A．three years earlier B．two years earlier C．three years later 112．If you want to know what’s going on in our country, ________ can help you. A．Douyin B．Cloud Music C．Toutiao 113．While you have Douyin, you can ________. A．listen to the world’s news B．play English dialogue games C．make your own interesting videos 114．How many apps are founded in the same year? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 115．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A．Toutiao is a new app to make fun with personal videos and more funny things. B．You can use Toutiao through two languages. C．Cloud Music is a music app for you to learn English. 【答案】111．A 112．C 113．C 114．A 115．B 【知识点】信息技术、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了三款app的创建时间、功能、优势和语言。 111．细节理解题。根据“Founding Time”可知云音乐创建时间是2013年4月，抖音创建时间是2016年9月，云音乐比抖音早三年。故选A。 112．细节理解题。根据“Find what’s going on in our country and watch some videos.”可知头条可以了解世界发生的事。故选C。 113．细节理解题。根据“Make fun with personal videos and more funny things.”可知抖音可以制作短视频。故选C。 114．细节理解题。根据“Founding Time”可知云音乐创建时间是2013年4月，抖音创建时间是2016年9月，头条创建时间是2013年3月，两个app创建于同一时间。故选A。 115．细节理解题。根据“Chinese, English”可知头条有两种语言。故选B。 （2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 What is the life in the desert like? You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also lie outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects (方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else. The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to other places. The desert people are friendly. People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 116．Is there only sand in the desert of the world? A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, there isn’t. 117．Which of the following sentence is true in the passage? A．There is a little rain and some plants in the desert. B．There is much water in the desert. C．There is much rain and many plants in the desert 118．What place do the desert people live in? A．They only live in the oases. B．They live on camels’ backs. C．They live in and outside the oases. 119．To carry water, food, tents and something else, the desert people use ________. A．sheep B．camels C．pandas 120．Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place? A．Because they must look for food for their animals. B．Because they enjoy moving. C．Because the other desert people aren’t friendly. 【答案】116．B 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．A 【知识点】科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠里的生活。 116．细节理解题。根据“You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain”可知沙漠里不只是有沙子，还有一点雨。故选B。 117．细节理解题。根据“In the desert, there is a little rain”以及“People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there”可知在沙漠里有一点雨以及各种植物。故选A。 118．细节理解题。根据“In the oases, there are villages and towns...People also lie outside the oases”可知人们住在绿洲里，也住在绿洲外。故选C。 119．细节理解题。根据“They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.”可知他们用骆驼运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。故选B。 120．细节理解题。根据“The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.”可知沙漠中的人们不得不不断地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，因为他们必须经常为动物寻找食物。故选A。 （2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Hello, boys and girls! Nice to see you again in our art club. Today we are going to learn about a new art form. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is good at different kinds of scrawling(涂鸦). Now let’s make some Haring sports scenes. Please follow the instructions. If you have any questions, let me know. 阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 121．First of all, we should ________. A．repeat with different poses B．get everything ready C．draw the head 122．There are ________ steps to make a Haring sports figure before adding in more details. A．six B．seven C．eight 123．We don’t need ________ during the first four steps. A．scissors B．tacks C．glue 124．We can use a marker pen to ________. A．cutout the figure B．trace the figure C．glue the figure 125．In this period of the art club activities, you probably make some ________ poses. A．running B．thinking C．singing 【答案】121．B 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．A 【知识点】方法/策略、社团/俱乐部、应用文 【导语】本文是一美术俱乐部的活动内容，介绍了如何绘制街头艺术家Haring风格的涂鸦。 121．细节理解题。根据第一步“1. Put everything in front of you and get some cards to draw on.”可知，首先要把所有需要的东西准备好。故选B。 122．细节理解题。根据“7. Add in more details”可知，在添加细节之前有6个步骤。故选A。 123．细节理解题。根据前四个步骤可知，需要的工具有剪刀和图钉，胶水是在第六步用。故选C。 124．细节理解题。根据第五步“5. Trace(描摹) around your figure(图形) with a black marker”可知，可以用记号笔描摹图形。故选B。 125．推理判断题。根据“Now let’s make some Haring sports scenes.”可知，活动内容是绘制运动场景的涂鸦，A项“跑步”符合活动主题。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$