精品解析：山东省烟台市招远市2024-2025学年下学期期末考试七年级英语(笔试)试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期第二学段测试 初二英语（笔试）试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页, 满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 （A） September 26 was a very special day for John Berry, as he finally finished his 40-year dream. His mother passed away when he was 15. Later, his dad sold her car. A man named Smith bought it. John never saw any of his mom’s personal things after she passed away, but for about forty years, he kept looking for the car. Finally, he found it and then he stayed in touch with Mr Smith. However, Mr Smith was never interested in selling the car. He was a car lover and liked collecting different cars. So, they knew he was taking good care of the green car. Surprisingly, Mr Smith wrote to John in September, saying he would like to give the green car back to him. He knew it would be important to John and his family. The car was still kind of new. When driving the car home, John even found some of his mother’s belongings (所有物)still in the glove box—her sunglasses, maps of the trips she’d taken and a pair of shoes. “Riding in the same car my late mother drove around in, I have so many memories of her,” John said. 1. Why was September 26 a very special day for John Berry? A. Because his dad sold his mother’s car that day. B. Because he got his mother’s car back that day. C. Because his mother passed away that day. D. Because he found his mother’s car that day. 2. What’s the meaning of “pass away”? A. 通过 B. 出差 C. 去世 D. 离开 3. Why did Mr Smith buy the car? A. Because he wanted to drive it to work. B. Because he loved collecting different cars. C. Because he was a friend of John’s family. D. Because he wanted to sell it to make more money. 4. What do you think of Mr Smith? A. He was kind. B. He was brave (勇敢的). C. He was funny. D. He was strong. 5. What of his mother’s belongings did John NOT find in the car? A. Sunglasses B. Maps C. Shoes D. Books （B） Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her backyard (后院), and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides (提供)me with a real way to protect (保护)the environment (环境). We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature (自然). I can design (设计)my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 6. Who taught Zoe about gardening? A. Her mother. B. Her grandpa. C. Her grandma. D. Her teacher. 7 Which of the following is a mistake in gardening according to the passage? A. Watering the plants properly (适当地). B. Giving the plants enough sunlight. C. Overwatering the plants. D. Taking good care of the soil. 8. What does Zoe do when she faces difficulties in gardening? A. She gives up gardening. B. She cries and does nothing. C. She reads books and asks other gardeners for help. D. She asks her grandma for help. 9. What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. Gardening takes a lot of time. B. Everything takes time to develop (发展). C. Love is more important than gardening. D. Nature helps families know each other well. 10. Where can we find this text? A. A book about cooking. B. A guide about travelling. C. A storybook about animals. D. A magazine about kids’ hobbies. （C） On a bright sunny day, a fisherman sat by the quiet beach of a small village. His small boat was nearby with some fish inside. Just then, a businessman (商人)walked down the beach and noticed him. The businessman asked the fisherman, “How long did it take you to catch these fish? ” “Oh, not too long,” replied the fisherman. “But why stop now? ” the businessman asked, feeling confused. “You could catch more fish if you kept going.” “I’ve got all I need for today. This will feed my family, and I can even share some with my neighbors.” “So what do you do for the rest of your day? ” asked the businessman. “Well, after catching enough fish, I usually go back home for lunch and a quick nap (小睡). Later, I spend time playing with my kids. When evening comes, I join my friends in the village for drinks. We play the guitar, sing and dance.” “Listen,” the businessman said excitedly. “I know all about business! Let me help you succeed. From now on, you should spend longer at sea and catch as many fish as possible. When you’ve saved enough money, buy a bigger boat to catch even more fish. After that, you’ll soon be able to buy more boats and set up your own company (公司).” The fisherman asked, “And after that? ” The businessman laughed and said, “After that, you can take your company public (上市的)and be richer! ” “And after that? ” asked the fisherman once more. “After that you could move to a house by the sea. Go fishing whenever you like, and then come home to enjoy time with family and friends.” The fisherman replied, “But isn’t that what I’m doing already? ” 11. Why did the fisherman stop fishing early? A. He was too tired to catch more fish. B. He had caught enough fish for his needs. C. The weather was not very good. D The businessman told him to take a break. 12. What does the underlined word “confused” mean in paragraph 4? A. 生气的 B. 激动的 C. 惊喜的 D. 困惑的 13. Why did the businessman think the fisherman should catch more fish? A. To make money and run a business. B. To help feed more people in the village. C. To win a prize (奖品)for catching the most fish. D. To be happy by having more fish at home. 14. What would the fisherman most likely do next? A. Buy a bigger boat. B. Live in his usual way. C. Try to catch more fish. D. Change the businessman’s mind. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s never too late to work hard. B. Happiness can actually be very simple. C. Fishing can be a good way to make a living. D. Businessmen don’t know how to enjoy life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cross-bridge rice noodles, or crossing-the-bridge rice noodles, is the name of a special dish in Yunnan. It is usually made of chicken soup (鸡汤), meat, vegetables and rice noodles. ___16___ And it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Kunming City in 2008. ___17___ During the Qing Dynasty, a scholar (书生) studied every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favourite food was rice noodles. His wife (妻子) would cross a bridge to the island every day to bring him rice noodles. ___18___ She didn’t know how to keep the noodles warm. One day, she made chicken soup for her husband (丈夫). It stayed warm during the trip. She found out something-the oil layer (油层) on top of the soup kept it warm. ___19___ She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other foods separately (单独地), and then put them together after she got to the island. That way the dish stayed warm. ___20___ Then the dish became known as “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” or “cross-bridge rice noodles” in memory of (纪念) the wife. A Every visitor to Yunnan should try the famous snack. B. It is one of the best-known Yunnan snacks. C. So the wife came up with an idea. D. The delicious dish and the wife’s idea became famous. E. There is a story behind this dish. F. But the noodles always got cold on the way. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节, 满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, Li Hua was angry ___21___ her best friend Emma because Emma forgot her birthday. Li Hua didn’t hear ___22___ Emma for three days. Her mother ___23___ her to write an e-mail or give a call to Emma. Li Hua thought being angry meant ___24___ relationship. She decided ___25___ putting off their friendship. However, she had trouble ___26___ her feelings in English because Emma was an exchange student from the US. Li Hua asked her English teacher for help. Finally, she wrote an e-mail to Emma without ___27___ any grammar mistakes. When Emma read it, she said sorry ___28___ Li Hua immediately (立刻). It turned out she had cut ___29___ the internet connection (连接)while traveling, so Li Hua didn’t get messages from her. From that day on, Li Hua got used to ___30___ about problems directly (直接地)with friends. 21. A. at B. in C. with D. on 22. A. of B. from C. for D. as 23. A. advises B. advice C. advised D. advices 24. A. ends B. ending C. end D. ended 25. A. stops B. to stop C. stop to D. stopping 26. A. writes B. to write C. writing D. wrote 27. A. make B. making C. made D. makes 28. A. in B. with C. for D. to 29. A. in B. up C. off D. to 30. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. talks 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often thank others for ___31___ (give) money to Animal Helpers. This group was set up ___32___ (help) disabled people. Because ___33___ donations (捐赠), someone might receive a special companion (伙伴) like Lucky, who makes a big ___34___ in their life. Here is how it works. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine not being able to walk or use hands ___35___ (easy). Most people don’t think about these challenges, but many face these ___36___ (difficult). For example, someone who can’t use their arms or legs well might struggle with (在某方面费劲) normal tasks like ___37___ (answer) the telephone, opening doors, or carrying things. One day, a friend might ___38___ (call) Animal Helpers to ask about a trained dog. They might also hope the dog could cheer the person ___39___ . After six months of training, the dog finally comes home. The name “Lucky” fits because the owner feels lucky to have such a helper. The dog is clever and ___40___ (understand) many English words. When someone says, “Lucky! Get my book,” the dog does it immediately. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示, 写出句子中的单词。 41. The ________ (日历) on the desk is very beautiful. 42. Here are some ________ (刀子) that we use to cut different kinds of food in the kitchen. 43. Did you reply to these ________ (信)? 44. She ________ (做志愿活动)there once a week to help kids learn to read. 45. I was really ________ (惊讶) when I saw the big birthday cake on the table. 第四节 完成句子：（共5小题, 20个空；每空0.5分, 满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列各句, 每空一词。 46. 阿伦讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。 Aron tells of the ________ of making good ________, and of being in ________ ________ one’s life. 47. 你可以和父母讨论你的问题，因为他们经验丰富。 You can ________ your problems ________ your ________ because they have a lot of ________. 48. —你怎么了? —我肚子疼。 —What’s the ________ with you? —I _________ ________ ________. 49. 如果你有烦恼，你不应该闷在心里，而应该和你的父母聊聊。 If you have problems, you should not _________________ ________ ________.You should talk to your parents. 50. 我们班正在努力想出一些点子，来让生病的孩子们振作起来，因为他们常常很忧伤。 Our class is trying to ________ ________ ________ some ideas to cheer up sick ________ because they are often sad. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） Are you getting tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞行) in a hot air balloon (气球)? Our hot air balloon will take you high above to enjoy a special view (风景). Here are a few things you need to know. Children under 12 must fly with an adult (成年人). People of all ages are welcome. However, all passengers should be fit enough to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. Weather conditions are important for a successful flight. Light winds are needed, and a clear sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud cover, we will cancel (取消) the flight and change it to another date. All our flights take place during the short time after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season starts in March, and the last flights are in October. After that we shut down for the winter. The temperature in the sky is lower than on the ground, so it's a good idea to wear more clothes. Also, remember to put on your boots (靴子). You may have to walk through wet and muddy (泥泞的) fields at the end of the trip. They will protect your feet from dirt. The wind decides where the balloon goes! The pilot chooses a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don't worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! If you’d like to book a flight or get more information, just call us or visit our website. 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 51 Who must fly with an adult in the hot air balloon? _________________________________________________ 52. What weather conditions are important for a successful hot air balloon flight? _________________________________________________ 53. When does the hot air balloon flying season start and end? _________________________________________________ 54. Why is it a good idea to wear boots for the hot air balloon trip? _________________________________________________ 55. How can people book a flight or get more information? _________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Mary邀请你参加她的生日派对，但不巧的是你胃疼，并且在她生日当天爸爸妈妈要带你去看医生，所以你不能参加。请写一封电子邮件，委婉拒绝她的邀请。拒绝的理由要合理，向朋友表达生日祝福。同时告诉她在派对前你能为她做一些准备工作，如打扫卫生、准备零食饮料、装饰房间等，体现你对朋友的心意。 要求： 1.包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥； 2.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.词数：不少于 70词。 提示词汇：装饰：decorate Dear Mary, I’m so happy to get your invitation to your birthday party. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期第二学段测试 初二英语（笔试）试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页, 满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前, 务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 （A） September 26 was a very special day for John Berry, as he finally finished his 40-year dream. His mother passed away when he was 15. Later, his dad sold her car. A man named Smith bought it. John never saw any of his mom’s personal things after she passed away, but for about forty years, he kept looking for the car. Finally, he found it and then he stayed in touch with Mr Smith. However, Mr Smith was never interested in selling the car. He was a car lover and liked collecting different cars. So, they knew he was taking good care of the green car. Surprisingly, Mr Smith wrote to John in September, saying he would like to give the green car back to him. He knew it would be important to John and his family. The car was still kind of new. When driving the car home, John even found some of his mother’s belongings (所有物)still in the glove box—her sunglasses, maps of the trips she’d taken and a pair of shoes. “Riding in the same car my late mother drove around in, I have so many memories of her,” John said. 1. Why was September 26 a very special day for John Berry? A. Because his dad sold his mother’s car that day. B. Because he got his mother’s car back that day. C. Because his mother passed away that day. D. Because he found his mother’s car that day. 2. What’s the meaning of “pass away”? A. 通过 B. 出差 C. 去世 D. 离开 3. Why did Mr Smith buy the car? A. Because he wanted to drive it to work. B. Because he loved collecting different cars. C. Because he was a friend of John’s family. D. Because he wanted to sell it to make more money. 4. What do you think of Mr Smith? A. He was kind. B. He was brave (勇敢的). C. He was funny. D. He was strong. 5. What of his mother’s belongings did John NOT find in the car? A. Sunglasses B. Maps C. Shoes D. Books 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述约翰历经40年找回母亲汽车。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。结合文中第一段“September 26 was a very special day for John Berry, as he finally finished his 40-year dream.”以及文章第五段“Surprisingly, Mr Smith wrote to John in September, saying he would like to give the green car back to him.”，说明9月26日特殊是因为他在这一天拿回了母亲的车，完成了40年的梦想。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第二段“His mother passed away when he was 15. Later, his dad sold her car.”语境来看，母亲之后父亲卖了她的车，结合生活常识，这里“pass away”意思是“去世”。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段“He was a car lover and liked collecting different cars. So, they knew he was taking good care of the green car.”，说明史密斯先生买这辆车是因为他喜欢收集不同的车。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。史密斯先生知道车对约翰很重要，就把车送还给约翰，这种行为体现出他很善良、仁慈。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“John even found some of his mother’s belongings (所有物) still in the glove box—her sunglasses, maps of the trips she’d taken and a pair of shoes.”可知，找到的有太阳镜、旅行地图和鞋子，没有提到书。故选D。 （B） Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses in her backyard (后院), and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤), can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides (提供)me with a real way to protect (保护)the environment (环境). We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature (自然). I can design (设计)my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 6. Who taught Zoe about gardening? A. Her mother. B. Her grandpa. C. Her grandma. D. Her teacher. 7. Which of the following is a mistake in gardening according to the passage? A. Watering the plants properly (适当地). B. Giving the plants enough sunlight. C. Overwatering the plants. D. Taking good care of the soil. 8. What does Zoe do when she faces difficulties in gardening? A. She gives up gardening. B. She cries and does nothing. C. She reads books and asks other gardeners for help. D. She asks her grandma for help. 9. What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A. Gardening takes a lot of time. B. Everything takes time to develop (发展). C. Love is more important than gardening. D. Nature helps families know each other well. 10. Where can we find this text? A. A book about cooking. B. A guide about travelling. C. A storybook about animals. D. A magazine about kids’ hobbies. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了佐伊分享园艺经历、收获，鼓励尝试园艺。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I was a kid, my grandma taught me about gardening.”可知，当我还是个孩子的时候，我奶奶教我园艺知识。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil (土壤) , can make me feel sad.”可知，一些错误，比如给植物浇太多水、没给它们充足阳光、或者忘记照料土壤，会让我难过。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help.”可知，每当我遇到困难，我会读书并向其他园艺爱好者求助。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“My grandma always says, ‘Plants need time to grow.’”，结合前文说园艺爱好能让人慢慢变得更强大等内容，这句话寓意着万物的发展都需要时间，不只是植物生长，人的成长、爱好的养成等也是如此。B选项“万物发展都需要时间”，符合对这句话的理解。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述佐伊的园艺爱好，包括园艺学习过程、遇到的困难及解决办法、园艺带来的收获等，围绕孩子的爱好展开。D选项“关于孩子爱好的杂志”，符合文章主题。故选D。 （C） On a bright sunny day, a fisherman sat by the quiet beach of a small village. His small boat was nearby with some fish inside. Just then, a businessman (商人)walked down the beach and noticed him. The businessman asked the fisherman, “How long did it take you to catch these fish? ” “Oh, not too long,” replied the fisherman. “But why stop now? ” the businessman asked, feeling confused. “You could catch more fish if you kept going.” “I’ve got all I need for today. This will feed my family, and I can even share some with my neighbors.” “So what do you do for the rest of your day? ” asked the businessman. “Well, after catching enough fish, I usually go back home for lunch and a quick nap (小睡). Later, I spend time playing with my kids. When evening comes, I join my friends in the village for drinks. We play the guitar, sing and dance.” “Listen,” the businessman said excitedly. “I know all about business! Let me help you succeed. From now on, you should spend longer at sea and catch as many fish as possible. When you’ve saved enough money, buy a bigger boat to catch even more fish. After that, you’ll soon be able to buy more boats and set up your own company (公司).” The fisherman asked, “And after that? ” The businessman laughed and said, “After that, you can take your company public (上市的)and be richer! ” “And after that? ” asked the fisherman once more. “After that, you could move to a house by the sea. Go fishing whenever you like, and then come home to enjoy time with family and friends.” The fisherman replied, “But isn’t that what I’m doing already? ” 11. Why did the fisherman stop fishing early? A. He was too tired to catch more fish. B. He had caught enough fish for his needs. C. The weather was not very good. D. The businessman told him to take a break. 12. What does the underlined word “confused” mean in paragraph 4? A. 生气的 B. 激动的 C. 惊喜的 D. 困惑的 13. Why did the businessman think the fisherman should catch more fish? A. To make money and run a business. B. To help feed more people in the village. C. To win a prize (奖品)for catching the most fish. D. To be happy by having more fish at home. 14. What would the fisherman most likely do next? A. Buy a bigger boat. B. Live in his usual way. C. Try to catch more fish. D. Change the businessman’s mind. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. It’s never too late to work hard. B. Happiness can actually be very simple. C. Fishing can be a good way to make a living. D. Businessmen don’t know how to enjoy life. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过渔夫与商人的对话，传达幸福可以很简单的道理。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I’ve got all I need for today. This will feed my family, and I can even share some with my neighbors.”可知，他捕到的鱼满足了当天需求，所以早早就停止捕鱼。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“‘But why stop now? ’ the businessman asked, feeling confused. ‘You could catch more fish if you kept going.’”可知，商人看到渔夫捕到鱼却不继续捕，不理解其行为，“confused”结合语境是“困惑的”意思。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第八段“When you’ve saved enough money, buy a bigger boat to catch even more fish. After that, you’ll soon be able to buy more boats and set up your own company (公司).”可知，他认为渔夫多捕鱼是为赚钱、做生意。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But isn’t that what I’m doing already?”可知，说明他当下生活就是商人描述的理想状态，所以会继续按平常方式生活。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。故事里渔夫当下简单生活（捕鱼满足需求后，陪家人、和朋友休闲）就是商人眼中“赚够钱后”才有的生活，体现幸福可以很简单。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cross-bridge rice noodles or crossing-the-bridge rice noodles, is the name of a special dish in Yunnan. It is usually made of chicken soup (鸡汤), meat, vegetables and rice noodles. ___16___ And it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Kunming City in 2008. ___17___ During the Qing Dynasty, a scholar (书生) studied every day on an island of Mengzi City in Yunnan. His favourite food was rice noodles. His wife (妻子) would cross a bridge to the island every day to bring him rice noodles. ___18___ She didn’t know how to keep the noodles warm. One day, she made chicken soup for her husband (丈夫). It stayed warm during the trip. She found out something-the oil layer (油层) on top of the soup kept it warm. ___19___ She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other foods separately (单独地), and then put them together after she got to the island. That way the dish stayed warm. ___20___ Then the dish became known as “crossing-the-bridge rice noodles” or “cross-bridge rice noodles” in memory of (纪念) the wife A. Every visitor to Yunnan should try the famous snack. B. It is one of the best-known Yunnan snacks. C. So the wife came up with an idea. D. The delicious dish and the wife’s idea became famous. E. There is a story behind this dish. F. But the noodles always got cold on the way. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍云南过桥米线，包括其背景故事与成名等情况。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段前后文“Cross-bridge rice noodles, or crossing-the-bridge rice noodles, is the name of a special dish in Yunnan.…And it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Kunming City in 2008.”可知，是在说过桥米线是云南特色菜及基本构成；后文提到被列为非物质文化遗产。B选项“它是云南最知名的小吃之一”符合语境，能很好衔接前后，说明其知名度。故选B。 【17题详解】 后文开始讲述清朝时书生和妻子的故事，是在说过桥米线背后的来历。E选项“这道菜背后有一个故事”符合语境，起到引出下文故事的作用。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二段前后文“His wife (妻子) would cross a bridge to the island every day to bring him rice noodles.…She didn’t know how to keep the noodles warm.”可知，前文说妻子每天过桥给书生送米线，后文说她不知道如何让米线保温。F选项“但米线在途中总会变凉”符合语境，解释了妻子有保温困扰的原因，存在转折逻辑。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据文章第三段前后文“She found out something-the oil layer (油层) on top of the soup kept it warm.…She tried bringing the chicken soup, rice noodles and other foods separately (单独地), and then put them together after she got to the island.”可知，前文讲妻子发现油层能保温，后文说她尝试分别带鸡汤、米线和其他食物，到岛上后再组合，这是妻子想到的办法。C选项“所以妻子想出了一个办法”符合语境，“so”体现因果，承接前文发现油层保温，引出后文具体办法。故选C。 【20题详解】 前文讲了妻子的办法，后文说“然后这道菜以‘过桥米线’闻名”。D选项“这道美味的菜和妻子的想法变得出名”符合语境，能自然过渡到菜品因故事而闻名。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节, 满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, Li Hua was angry ___21___ her best friend Emma because Emma forgot her birthday. Li Hua didn’t hear ___22___ Emma for three days. Her mother ___23___ her to write an e-mail or give a call to Emma. Li Hua thought being angry meant ___24___ relationship. She decided ___25___ putting off their friendship. However, she had trouble ___26___ her feelings in English because Emma was an exchange student from the US. Li Hua asked her English teacher for help. Finally, she wrote an e-mail to Emma without ___27___ any grammar mistakes. When Emma read it, she said sorry ___28___ Li Hua immediately (立刻). It turned out she had cut ___29___ the internet connection (连接)while traveling, so Li Hua didn’t get messages from her. From that day on, Li Hua got used to ___30___ about problems directly (直接地)with friends. 21. A. at B. in C. with D. on 22. A. of B. from C. for D. as 23. A. advises B. advice C. advised D. advices 24. A. ends B. ending C. end D. ended 25. A. stops B. to stop C. stop to D. stopping 26. A. writes B. to write C. writing D. wrote 27. A. make B. making C. made D. makes 28. A. in B. with C. for D. to 29. A. in B. up C. off D. to 30. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. talks 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李华因误会生艾玛气，沟通后化解，学会直接交流问题。 【21题详解】 句意：李华生她最好的朋友艾玛的气，因为艾玛忘记了她的生日。 at在 (表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间)；in在……内；with和……在一起；on在……之上。此处表达“生某人的气”，常用“be angry with sb”，这里是李华生朋友艾玛的气，因为艾玛忘生日。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：李华有三天没收到艾玛的消息了。 of……的；from来自；for为了；as作为。此处表达的意思是“收到某人的消息”，应该使用短语“hear from sb”，李华三天没收到艾玛消息。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她妈妈建议她给艾玛写一封电子邮件或者打个电话。 advises建议(advise的第三人称单数)；advice建议(名词)；advised建议(过去式)；advices错误形式。讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“建议某人做某事”是“advise sb to do sth”，这里妈妈建议她给艾玛写邮件或打电话。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：李华认为生气意味着结束一段关系。 ends结束(复数)；ending结束(现在分词形式)；end结束；ended结束(过去式)。“意味着做某事”用“mean doing sth”，李华认为生气意味着结束一段关系。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她决定停止拖延她们的友谊。 stops停靠站(复数)；to stop停止；stop to停下来去做某事；stopping停止(现在分词)。“决定做某事”是“decide to do sth”，此处表达她决定停止拖延友谊。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，因为艾玛是来自美国的交换生，她很难用英语表达自己的感受。 writes写(第三人称单数)；to write写作；writing作品；wrote写(过去式)。“做某事有困难”是“have trouble (in) doing sth”，她在用英语表达感受方面有困难，因为艾玛是美国交换生。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，她给艾玛写了一封电子邮件，没有犯任何语法错误。 make制造；making制造(现在分词形式)；made制造(过去式)；makes制作(第三人称单数)。“without”是介词，后接动名词，这里说写邮件没有语法错误，“犯错误”是“make mistakes”，此处应该填“making mistakes”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当艾玛读到这封邮件时，她立刻向李华道了歉。 in在……内；with和……在一起；for为了；to到某处。“向某人道歉”是“say sorry to sb”，艾玛读到邮件后立刻向李华道歉。故选D。 29题详解】 句意：结果是她在旅行时切断了网络连接，所以李华没有收到她的消息。 in在……内；up向上；off关掉；to到某处。“切断；中断”用“cut off”，说艾玛旅行时切断了网络连接，所以李华收不到消息。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：从那天起，李华习惯了直接和朋友们谈论问题。 talk谈话；talking谈论(现在分词)；talked交谈(过去式)；talks讨论(第三人称单数)。“习惯做某事”是“get used to doing sth”，表示从那天起李华习惯和朋友直接谈问题。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People often thank others for ___31___ (give) money to Animal Helpers. This group was set up ___32___ (help) disabled people. Because ___33___ donations (捐赠), someone might receive a special companion (伙伴) like Lucky, who makes a big ___34___ in their life. Here is how it works. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine not being able to walk or use hands ___35___ (easy). Most people don’t think about these challenges, but many face these ___36___ (difficult). For example, someone who can’t use their arms or legs well might struggle with (在某方面费劲) normal tasks like ___37___ (answer) the telephone, opening doors, or carrying things. One day, a friend might ___38___ (call) Animal Helpers to ask about a trained dog. They might also hope the dog could cheer the person ___39___ . After six months of training, the dog finally comes home. The name “Lucky” fits because the owner feels lucky to have such a helper. The dog is clever and ___40___ (understand) many English words. When someone says, “Lucky! Get my book,” the dog does it immediately. 【答案】31. giving 32. to help 33. of 34. difference 35. easily 36. difficulties 37. answering 38. call 39. up 40. understands 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Animal Helpers组织，讲述其帮助残疾人的相关情况。 【31题详解】 句意：人们常常因他人给“动物助手（组织）”捐款而向其表示感谢。“for”是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填giving。 【32题详解】 句意：这个组织成立的目的是帮助残疾人。此处用动词不定式表目的，“was set up to help...”表示“被建立来帮助……”。故填to help。 【33题详解】 句意：由于捐赠，有人可能会得到像“幸运（Lucky）”这样的特殊伙伴，它会给他们的生活带来很大影响。“because of”是固定短语，意为“因为；由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词。故填of。 【34题详解】 句意：由于捐赠，有人可能会得到像“幸运（Lucky）”这样的特殊伙伴，它会给他们的生活带来很大影响。此处描述伙伴对人们生活的影响，“make a big difference”是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响；有很大作用”。故填difference。 【35题详解】 句意：或者想象一下无法行走或不能轻松使用双手。此处修饰动词“use”，要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 【36题详解】 句意：大多数人不会想到这些挑战，但很多人面临着这些困难。these后接可数名词复数，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，四肢活动不便的人可能在接听电话、开门或搬运东西等日常任务上遇到困难。like是介词，后接动词-ing形式，用于列举“normal tasks（日常任务）”。故填answering。 【38题详解】 句意：某天，一位朋友可能会致电“动物助手（组织）”咨询训练有素的狗狗。might是情态动词，后接动词原形，表示“可能打电话”这一动作。故填call。 【39题详解】 句意：他们或许还希望这只狗能让此人振作起来。此处要表达人们对狗狗作用的期望，即让残疾人振作，“cheer up”是固定短语，意为“使振作起来；使高兴起来”。故填up。 【40题详解】 句意：这只狗很聪明，能听懂很多英语单词。主语是“The dog”，为第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填understands。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示, 写出句子中的单词。 41. The ________ (日历) on the desk is very beautiful. 【答案】calendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的日历非常漂亮。结合语境和汉语提示词可知，“日历”的英文是“calendar”，句中“is”表明主语是单数，所以用“calendar”的单数形式。故填calendar。 42. Here are some ________ (刀子) that we use to cut different kinds of food in the kitchen. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一些我们在厨房用来切不同种类食物的刀。“刀子”的英文是“knife”，“some”（一些）后接可数名词复数，“knife”的复数形式是“knives”，故填knives。 43. Did you reply to these ________ (信)? 【答案】letters 【解析】 【详解】句意：你回复这些信了吗？结合句意和汉语提示词可知，“信”的英文是“letter”，“these”（这些）后接可数名词复数，所以“letter”要变为复数形式“letters”，在句中作“reply to”（回复）的宾语。故填letters。 44 She ________ (做志愿活动)there once a week to help kids learn to read. 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每周在那里做一次志愿活动，帮助孩子们学习阅读。结合语境和汉语提示可知，句子主语是“She”，为第三人称单数，根据“once a week”可知是一般现在时，所以谓语动词volunteer要用第三人称单数形式volunteers，遵循一般现在时主谓一致规则。故填volunteers。 45. I was really ________ (惊讶) when I saw the big birthday cake on the table. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到桌子上那个大生日蛋糕时，我真的很惊讶。“惊讶”在这里修饰人，要用形容词“surprised”，体现我处于惊讶的状态。故填surprised。 第四节 完成句子：（共5小题, 20个空；每空0.5分, 满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成下列各句, 每空一词。 46. 阿伦讲述了做出正确决定的重要性，以及掌控自己生活的重要性。 Aron tells of the ________ of making good ________, and of being in ________ ________ one’s life. 【答案】 ①. importance ②. decisions ③. control ④. of 【解析】 【详解】结合句意和语境可知，此处“the…of making good...”是要表达“做……的重要性”，“importance”是“重要性”的意思；“decision”是“决定”，且做决定常用复数形式“decisions”，“make good decisions”就是“做出好的、正确的决定”，契合语境语义；“in control of...”是固定短语，意为“掌控；控制”，构成“in control of one’s life”，准确表达“掌控自己生活”这一意思。故填importance；decisions；control；of。 47. 你可以和父母讨论你的问题，因为他们经验丰富。 You can ________ your problems ________ your ________ because they have a lot of ________. 【答案】 ①. discuss ②. with ③. parents ④. experience 【解析】 【详解】结合句意和语境可知，“讨论”常用英语“discuss”来表示，“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，符合“你可以讨论……”的语义表达；“和……（某人）”在英语里常用“with”，“discuss sth with sb”是固定搭配，意为“和某人讨论某事”，这里就是“和你的父母讨论你的问题”；“父母”的英语是“parents”，结合中文“和父母讨论”，这里填“parents”，表示讨论的对象；“经验”的英语是“experience”，它作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，“a lot of”（许多）可以修饰不可数名词，表示“他们有很多经验”。故填discuss；with；parents；experience。 48. —你怎么了? —我肚子疼。 —What’s the ________ with you? —I _________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. matter ②. have ③. a ④. stomachache 【解析】 【详解】结合句意和语境可知，英语中常用固定表达“What’s the matter with you?”来询问“你怎么了；你出什么事了”，“matter”在这里是名词，意为“事情；问题”；“have a stomachache”是固定短语，意为“肚子疼；胃痛”，用来描述身体出现的不适状况，符合“我肚子疼”这一语义表达。故填matter；have；a；stomachache。 49. 如果你有烦恼，你不应该闷在心里，而应该和你的父母聊聊。 If you have problems, you should not _________________ ________ ________.You should talk to your parents. 【答案】 ① keep ②. them ③. to ④. yourself 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意思是 “闷在心里”，英文常用表达是“keep... to oneself”，主语是you，这里用“yourself”；“problems”是复数，用“them”指代，“should not”后接动词原形，故填keep；them；to；yourself。 50. 我们班正在努力想出一些点子，来让生病的孩子们振作起来，因为他们常常很忧伤。 Our class is trying to ________ ________ ________ some ideas to cheer up sick ________ because they are often sad. 【答案】 ①. come ②. up ③. with ④. children 【解析】 【详解】“想出；提出”的英文表达是“come up with”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形；这里指的是多个生病的孩子，所以用复数形式children“孩子们”。故填come；up；with；children。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） Are you getting tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞行) in a hot air balloon (气球)? Our hot air balloon will take you high above to enjoy a special view (风景). Here are a few things you need to know. Children under 12 must fly with an adult (成年人). People of all ages are welcome. However, all passengers should be fit enough to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. Weather conditions are important for a successful flight. Light winds are needed, and a clear sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud cover, we will cancel (取消) the flight and change it to another date. All our flights take place during the short time after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season starts in March, and the last flights are in October. After that we shut down for the winter. The temperature in the sky is lower than on the ground, so it's a good idea to wear more clothes. Also, remember to put on your boots (靴子). You may have to walk through wet and muddy (泥泞的) fields at the end of the trip. They will protect your feet from dirt. The wind decides where the balloon goes! The pilot chooses a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don't worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! If you’d like to book a flight or get more information, just call us or visit our website. 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 51. Who must fly with an adult in the hot air balloon? _________________________________________________ 52. What weather conditions are important for a successful hot air balloon flight? _________________________________________________ 53. When does the hot air balloon flying season start and end? _________________________________________________ 54. Why is it a good idea to wear boots for the hot air balloon trip? _________________________________________________ 55. How can people book a flight or get more information? _________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Children under 12./ Children under 12 must fly with an adult. 52. Light winds, a clear sky with no rain, and not too much cloud cover are important for a successful flight. 53. The flying season starts in March and ends in October. 54. Because you may have to walk through wet and muddy fields at the end of the trip, and boots will protect your feet from dirt. 55. People can call or visit the website to book a flight or get more information. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了乘坐热气球飞行的相关注意事项，包括乘客要求、天气条件、飞行季节、着装建议、飞行路线及预订和获取信息的方式。 【51题详解】 根据“Children under 12 must fly with an adult (成年人).”可知，12岁以下的儿童必须和成年人一起乘坐热气球飞行。故填Children under 12./ Children under 12 must fly with an adult. 【52题详解】 根据“Weather conditions are important for a successful flight. Light winds are needed, and a clear sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud cover, we will cancel (取消) the flight and change it to another date.”可知，成功飞行需要微风和无雨的晴朗天空，还不能有太多云。故填Light winds, a clear sky with no rain, and not too much cloud cover are important for a successful flight. 【53题详解】 根据“The flying season starts in March, and the last flights are in October.”可知，飞行季节从三月开始，到十月结束。故填The flying season starts in March and ends in October. 【54题详解】 根据“Also, remember to put on your boots (靴子). You may have to walk through wet and muddy (泥泞的) fields at the end of the trip. They will protect your feet from dirt.”可知，穿靴子是因为行程最后可能要走过潮湿泥泞的田地，靴子能保护脚不被弄脏。故填Because you may have to walk through wet and muddy fields at the end of the trip, and boots will protect your feet from dirt. 【55题详解】 根据“If you’d like to book a flight or get more information, just call us or visit our website.”可知，人们可以通过打电话或访问网站来预订飞行或获取更多信息。故填People can call or visit the website to book a flight or get more information. 第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Mary邀请你参加她的生日派对，但不巧的是你胃疼，并且在她生日当天爸爸妈妈要带你去看医生，所以你不能参加。请写一封电子邮件，委婉拒绝她的邀请。拒绝的理由要合理，向朋友表达生日祝福。同时告诉她在派对前你能为她做一些准备工作，如打扫卫生、准备零食饮料、装饰房间等，体现你对朋友的心意。 要求： 1.包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥； 2.不要出现真实校名和姓名； 3.词数：不少于 70词。 提示词汇：装饰：decorate Dear Mary, I’m so happy to get your invitation to your birthday party. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mary, I’m so happy to get your invitation to your birthday party. It’s really kind of you to invite me. I really want to be at your party and have a great time with you. But I’m very sorry I can’t come. I have a stomachache these days. My parents will take me to see a doctor on that day. I know it’s a very important day for you, and I feel so bad that I can’t be there. But I still want to do something for your party. I can clean the room for you before the party. And I can buy some snacks and drinks. Balloons can make the party more fun. I can buy some and help decorate the room. Dear friend, happy birthday to you! I hope you have a super-great birthday party and be happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明收到Mary生日派对邀请很开心，为后续交流营造积极氛围，开启话题； 第二步，说明拒绝邀请的合理理由；接着向Mary送上生日祝福，传递美好期许；最后提及在派对前可以帮忙做打扫卫生、准备零食饮料、装饰房间等准备工作，体现对朋友的心意。 第三步，结束邮件，完成书信格式要求。 [亮点词汇] ①have a stomachache 肚子疼 ②make the party more fun 让聚会更加有趣 ③decorate the room 装饰房间 [高分句型] ①I know it’s a very important day for you, and I feel so bad that I can’t be there.（so...that引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$