精品解析：福建省厦门市集美区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期末综合练习 英 语 准考证号：________姓名：________ （在此卷上答题无效） （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（16-20小题除外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How often does the girl play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 7. What does the girl want to order? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 8. What do the speakers still need to buy in the shop? A. Cabbages. B. Carrots. C. Fish. 9. What time does the art lesson start? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How was Jane’s weekend? A. Bad. B. Fun. C. Meaningful. 11. What did Mike do? A. Climbed a mountain. B. Watched TV. C. Learned to cook. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Amy doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Cleaning the house. C. Running in the park. 13. Why does Tom call Amy? A. To ask about the homework. B. To ask Amy to watch a movie. C. To ask Amy out for dinner. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who went to the basketball game with the boy? A. Jenny. B. Stan. C. His dad. 15. How did the boy get home? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） City Bus Tours Time to start At 16.________ a.m. Colour of tour bus stop 17.________ Tour time About 18.________ minutes Place to use tickets for discount(折扣) The 19.________ The last stop The 20.________ 二、阅读理解（共三节，满分47.5分） 第一节 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两个多余选项。 Kate: Hi, Dale! Do you like animals? Dale: Yes, I do. ____1____ Kate: That’s true. So, which animal do you like best? Dale: ____2____ Kate: Why do you like pandas? Dale: Because they are so cute with their black and white fur. ____3____ We need to save them. Kate: I think so. They are our national animals. ____4____ Dale: Yes, I do. They spend about 12 hours eating a day! Kate: Wow, that’s interesting! I don’t know that. Dale: ____5____ They can climb up high trees easily. Kate: That’s amazing. A. I like pandas best. B. This helps them keep warm. C. Do you know more about them? D. But they are in danger. E. Do they eat a lot of bamboo? F. Animals are our best friends. G. They are also good at climbing trees. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人讨论关于熊猫的相关内容。 【1题详解】 根据“Do you like animals?”和“That’s true.”可知，此处是Kate同意的观点，选项F“动物是我们最好的朋友。”符合语境，故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“So, which animal do you like best?”可知，此处介绍自己最喜欢哪种动物，选项A“我最喜欢熊猫了。”符合语境，故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“We need to save them.”可知，需要救它们，所以它们正处于危险之中，选项D“但它们正处于危险之中。”符合语境，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Yes, I do. They spend about 12 hours eating a day!”可知，此处是一个以“Do”开头的一般疑问句，介绍更多关于熊猫的内容，选项C“你对它们还有更多的了解吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“They can climb up high trees easily.”可知，此处介绍它们会爬树，选项G“它们还擅长爬树。”符合语境，故选G。 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A ·STARTER· Tomato soup $2.50 Onion soup $2.70 Tomato salad $3.20 Chicken salad $3.50 Free bread with every starter! ·MAIN COURSES· (主菜) Roast chicken and potatoes $6.20 Thai chicken and rice $6.20 Beef & tomato pizza $4.85 Mutton dumplings $5.20 ·SNACKS· (lunchtime only) Chicken sandwich $3.25 Chocolate cake $2.50 Beef burger $3.50 Free salad with every snack! ·DESSERTS· (甜点) Fruit salad and cream $2.25 Ice cream (choose from $2.00 chocolate, coffee or grape) Strawberry cake $2.25 Cookies $1.50 ·DRINKS· Orange juice $1.50 English tea $1.25 Coffee $2.00 Opening hours: Lunch served 12:30-2:30 p.m./Dinner served 6:00-9:00 p.m. 6. If you order a tomato soup, you can get ________ for free. A. bread B. salad C. coffee 7. People can order snacks at ________. A. 9:00 a.m. B. 1:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 8. How much are one beef burger and one cup of coffee? A $3.5. B. $5.5. C. $7.5. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. The restaurant serves pork for main courses. B. You can order chocolate cake at dinnertime. C. There are three kinds of ice cream to choose. 10. We can know the ________ of the restaurant from the menu. ①name ②dishes ③opening hour ④phone number A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“THE BOAT RESTAURANT”餐馆菜单，内容包括开胃菜、主菜等品类，以及免费面包、营业时间等。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“STARTER: Free bread with every starter!”可知，点任何开胃菜都可以免费得到面包，番茄汤属于开胃菜，所以点番茄汤可以免费得到面包。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“SNACKS (lunchtime only)”及“Opening hours: Lunch served 12:30-2:30 p.m./Dinner served 6:00-9:00 p.m.”可知，小吃只在午餐时间供应，午餐供应时间是下午12:30到2:30，所以人们可以在下午1点的时间点小吃。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SNACKS: Beef burger $3.50”以及“DRINKS: Coffee $2.00”可知，一个牛肉汉堡3.5美元，一杯咖啡2美元，总共需要$3.50+$2.00=$5.50。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DESSERTS: ice cream (choose from chocolate, coffee or grape)”可知，冰淇淋有巧克力、咖啡和葡萄三种口味可以选择。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容可知，菜单开头提到了餐厅的名字（name）；菜单中可以看到餐厅的各种菜品（dishes）；菜单中明确给出了营业时间（opening hour）。所以从菜单中我们可以知道餐厅的名字、菜品和营业时间。故选A。 B I was born in a small village in India. My mother hoped I could be a doctor and went back to the village to help the people. I went to Mumbai to study medicine. Life was hard for me then. It wasn’t easy to make money as well. I was stressed and worried. At that time, my mother noticed my change. She said, “Madan, what is wrong? You don’t laugh like you did in the village.” She was right. I lost my laughter (笑容). I knew it was time to find my laughter. On 13th March, 1995, I set up the first Laughter Club with just 5 people. At first, the meeting started with someone telling a joke. I explained the health benefits (好处) of laughter. Slowly, people became more interested. There were 55 people by the end of the week. However, good jokes ran out (耗尽). I tried to look for other ways to laugh. I was surprised to learn that our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and fake laughter, so they still have the same benefits. I thought, why not use laughter as an exercise? I came up with the idea of warm-up exercises, such as clapping (拍手) and chanting “Ho Ho Ha Ha Ha”. These exercises made it easier for people to laugh. The results were amazing. For some, acted-out laughter quickly turned into real laughter. Today, laughter clubs had reached more than 120 countries, bringing fun to people all around the world. Laughter is nature’s best medicine (药)! 11. Picture ________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “stressed” in Paragraph 1. A. B. C. 12. Madan started the Laughter Club to ________. A. help people in the village B. make a lot of money C. bring back his happiness 13. How many people joined the first Laughter Club? A. 5. B. 55. C. 60. 14. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. the ways to laugh without jokes B. the benefits of fake laughter C. the results of the warm-up exercises 15. What can we learn from Madan’s story? A. Exercise is important for people. B. Laughter can make life better. C. Big cities make people unhappy. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Madan因压力大失去笑声后，于1995年创办首个笑声俱乐部，探索无需笑话的欢笑方法，强调笑声是良药，能带来快乐。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I was stressed and worried.”可知，我感到压力大且担忧。选项C图片表情是不开心、忧愁的，符合“有压力的、焦虑的”的情绪表现。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I lost my laughter. I knew it was time to find my laughter.”可知，Madan创办笑声俱乐部是为了找回自己的快乐。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On 13th March, 1995, I set up the first Laughter Club with just 5 people.”可知，最初有5个人加入第一个笑声俱乐部。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了Madan发现讲笑话有时会失败，进而想到把笑声当作一种锻炼方式，想出了热身练习如拍手、吟唱“哈哈”等，这些练习让人们更容易笑起来，也就是介绍了不用笑话也能笑的方法。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Today, laughter clubs had reached more than 120 countries, bringing fun to people all around the world. Laughter is nature’s best medicine!”可知，大笑俱乐部已遍布120多个国家，为世界各地的人们带来欢乐。笑是大自然赐予的最佳良药！因此笑声能让生活更美好。故选B。 C On 2nd February, HEYTEA’s first overseas (海外的) LAB store opened in New York. There was a long line in front of the store. This is not the first overseas store of a new-style Chinese tea brand. HEYTEA already has some stores in the US and the UK. Mixue Ice City has over 4,800 overseas stores. CHAGEE is also preparing to open its first North American teahouse in Los Angeles. However, social media posts show that most of the people in the long lines are Chinese. Western people like sweeter drinks better. Stores have to use a different set of sugar levels in those markets. It is not easy to make Western customers accept (接受) a new taste. But with the good quality (质量) of tea and the cultural experience, people show interest in the Chinese new-style tea. Chinese brands focus more on the taste of the tea itself. Peng Xianggui, from CHAGEE, said, “We use fresh Chinese tea leaves and we have our own tea farm in Yunnan.” CHAGEE also uses some cultural symbols such as Peking Opera masks (京剧面具) in its package (包装). Henry Chong, a milk tea lover, said he enjoys the taste of CHAGEE milk tea and its beautiful packaging. “The brand really attracts people who love Chinese history and Chinese tea,” Henry said. Peng said, “Starbucks brought coffee culture to the world. We are from Yunnan, birthplace of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. We want to bring our tea culture to more places and make it shine on the global stage.” 16. ________ opened its first overseas LAB store in New York in February. A. HEYTEA B. Mixue Ice City C. CHAGEE 17. According to the text, who are mostly in the long lines at these tea stores? A. American. B. Chinese. C. English. 18. Western customers are interested in the Chinese new-style tea because of ________. ① a sweeter taste ② the good quality of tea ③ the cultural experience A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 19. Henry Chong’s words show ________. A. he is a big fan of Peking Opera B. CHAGEE is different from other tea brands C. people love CHAGEE’s taste and cultural symbols 20. What is CHAGEE’s goal, according to Peng? A. To make it more famous than Starbucks. B. To bring Chinese tea culture to the world. C. To open stores in every American city. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国新式茶饮进军海外市场的情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On 2nd February, HEYTEA’s first overseas (海外的) LAB store opened in New York.”可知，喜茶的首家海外门店在纽约开业，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, social media posts show that most of the people in the long lines are Chinese.”可知，排队的人中大多数是中国人，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But with the good quality (质量) of tea and the cultural experience, people show interest in the Chinese new-style tea.”可知，但由于其优质的茶质以及丰富的文化内涵，人们开始对这种中国新型茶产生了兴趣。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The brand really attracts people who love Chinese history and Chinese tea”可知，这个品牌确实吸引了那些热爱中国历史和中国茶人们。由此可知，人们喜欢霸王茶姬的品味和文化象征。故选C。 20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We want to bring our tea culture to more places and make it shine on the global stage.”可知，我们希望将我们的茶文化推广到更多的地方，并让它在国际舞台上大放异彩。故选B。 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 If you enjoy snowboarding, you may also enjoy sandboarding. Sandboarding is a new sport. It’s like snowboarding, but you don’t do it in the snow. You do it in the sand (沙子). When you snowboard, you go down a mountain. When you sandboard, you go down a dune. A dune is a mountain made of sand. To try this sport, all you need is a sandboard. It is very similar to a snowboard. It is long, hard, and flat (平的). Because sandboarding isn’t so popular, sandboards are hard to find. Of course, sandboarding is popular in hot countries. For example, in Australia, there is almost (几乎) no snow, so sandboarding is becoming a big sport there. Sandboarding is also popular in South Africa, Egypt, and Dubai. It’s not as (和……一样) popular in cold countries. In the USA, Sand Master Park is a great place for sandboarding. It’s the world’s first sandboarding park. More than 8,000 tourists go there every year. The park has both easy and hard dunes for tourists to choose. The park also has classes and shows. Sandboarding will probably never be as popular as snowboarding. However, it has one very big advantage (优势). You can only go snowboarding in winter. After the winter, you can’t keep doing your hobby. On the other hand, you can go sandboarding all year round. 21. The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) __________. 22. Why is sandboarding popular in Australia? ______________________ 23. What’s the world’s first sandboarding park? ______________________ 24. 请将划线句子翻译为中文。 ______________________ 25. What sport do you often do in summer? (结合实际，回答问题) ______________________ 【答案】21. sandboard 22. Because there is almost no snow. 23. The Sand Master Park. 24. 每年有8000多名游客去那里。 25. I often go swimming in summer. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了滑沙运动。 【21题详解】 根据“To try this sport, all you need is a sandboard. It is very similar to a snowboard.”可知，滑沙板和滑雪板很相似。划线部分it指代上文提到的“sandboard”。故填sandboard。 【22题详解】 根据“For example, in Australia, there is almost (几乎) no snow, so sandboarding is becoming a big sport there.”可知，因为在澳大利亚几乎没有雪，所以滑沙运动非常受欢迎。故填Because there is almost no snow. 【23题详解】 根据“In the USA, Sand Master Park is a great place for sandboarding. It’s the world’s first sandboarding park.”可知，沙丘大师公园是世界上第一个滑沙运动公园。故填The Sand Master Park. 【24题详解】 More than 8,000 tourists翻译为“8000多名游客”，more than“多于，超过”；go there翻译为“去那里”；every year翻译为“每年”。故填：每年有8000多名游客去那里。 【25题详解】 本题是一道开放性试题，结合实际作答，参考答案为I often go swimming in summer. 三、书面表达（共六节，38小题，满分72.5分） 第一节 翻译句子 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，满分11分） 26. 我每天喝大量的水来保持健康。 I drink a lot of water every day to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. keep##stay ②. healthy 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“保持健康”的英文内容，“保持健康”英文表达为“keep healthy”或“stay healthy”。空前是不定式符号“to”，后面需接动词原形。故填keep/stay；healthy。 27. 庐山感觉像是一个神奇的地方。 Mount Lushan ________ ________ a magical place. 【答案】 ①. feels ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用feel like“感觉像”；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Mount Lushan是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels；like。 28. 这些书属于艾玛。 The books ________ ________ Emma. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“属于”的英文内容，“属于”英文表达为“belong to”，本句时态是一般现在时态，主语“The books”是复数名词，谓语动词用原形“belong”。故填belong；to。 29. 很久以前，有个聪明的渔民。 ________ ________ a time, there was a smart fisherman. 【答案】 ①. Once ②. upon 【解析】 【详解】Once upon a time“很久以前”，固定短语，故填Once；upon。 30. 我们上周研学去了一个农场。 We ________ ________ a school trip to a farm last week. 【答案】 ①. went ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“去”和“进行”相关的英文表达，“go on a school trip”表示“进行学校研学旅行”，由句中“last week”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，故用go的过去式went。故填went；on。 31. 许多人正赶往地铁。 Many people are ________ ________ the subway now. 【答案】 ①. hurrying ②. to 【解析】 【详解】hurry to“匆忙前往”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填hurrying；to。 32. 在图书馆，我们得轻声说话。 We have to ________ ________ in the library. 【答案】 ①. speak ②. softly 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“轻声说话”。speak softly“轻声说话”，副词softly修饰动词speak。have to do sth.“必须做某事”，speak用其原形。故填speak；softly。 33. 你昨天在博物馆有看到什么特别的东西吗？ Did you see ________ ________ in the museum yesterday? 【答案】 ①. anything ②. special 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用anything special“特别的东西”；anything常用于疑问句中，形容词special修饰不定代词时要后置。故填anything；special。 34. 吃大量的盐和糖会使我们增胖。 Eating lots of salt and sugar can make us ________ ________ weight. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“增胖”的英文内容，“增胖”英文表达为“put on weight”，“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“put”。故填put；on。 35. 大象处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐太多树。 Elephants are in danger, because people ________ ________ too many trees. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“砍伐”的英文内容，“砍伐”英文表达为“cut down”，本句时态是一般现在时态，主语“people”是复数名词，谓语动词用原形“cut”。故填cut；down。 36. 这使我想到了那句话“粒粒皆辛苦”。 This made me think of the saying, “Every grain ________ ________ hard work.” 【答案】 ①. comes ②. from 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“来自”的含义，come from“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Every grain”，动词用三单。故填comes；from。 第二节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 37. is, baseball, this, yours (?) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is this baseball yours? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此处是be动词is引导的一般疑问句；this baseball“这个棒球”，作主语；yours“你的”，名词性物主代词，作表语。故填Is this baseball yours?“这个棒球是你的吗？” 38. very, Cathy, skating, likes, much (.) ____________________ 【答案】Cathy likes skating very much. 【解析】 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，Cathy作主语，likes作谓语，skating作宾语，very much作状语。故答案为“Cathy likes skating very much.”凯西非常喜欢滑冰。 39. like, it, what, look, does (?) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】What does it look like? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知，本句是一个特殊疑问句，“what”是疑问词，意为“什么”，位于句首引导疑问句，首字母大写；“does”是助动词，帮助构成疑问句；“it”是主语；“look like”意为“看起来像”。故填What does it look like? “它看起来是什么样子的？” 40. we, snacks, class, in, can, eat (?) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Can we eat snacks in class? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，can为情态动词，应放在句首构成一般疑问句，we作主语，eat作谓语，snacks作宾语，in class作地点状语，位于句末。故填Can we eat snacks in class?“我们可以在课堂上吃零食吗？” 41. shining, clouds, sun, is, the, through, the (.) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】The sun is shining through the clouds. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知，本句是一个陈述句，时态为现在进行时态。“the sun”是主语，意为“太阳”，位于句首，首字母大写；“is shining”是现在进行时结构，意为“正在照耀”，作谓语；“through the clouds”是介词短语，意为“穿过云层”，作状语。故填The sun is shining through the clouds. “太阳正穿过云层照耀着。” 第三节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 42. 你想劝告同学别乱扔垃圾，可以这样说： _______________________________________________! 【答案】Don’t throw litter around 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为“不要到处乱扔垃圾”，是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形”；“到处乱扔垃圾”throw litter around。故填Don’t throw litter around。 43. 妈妈问你“How was your school trip?”，你可以这样回答： _______________________________________________. 【答案】It was great 【解析】 【详解】根据提示可知，本题妈妈询问“学校旅行怎么样”，此处表达对过去发生的学校旅行的感受，时态为一般过去时态，需用描述感受的形容词，对于“How...?”的回答，常用“主语+be动词过去式+形容词”结构。主语用“it”指代“school trip”，“be”动词使用过去式“was”；形容词“great”意为“很棒”，作表语，说明旅行的感受。故填It was great。 44. Ella在打电话时，可以这样介绍自己： _______________________________________________. 【答案】This is Ella 【解析】 【详解】根据提示可知，此处是打电话介绍自己，应该使用“This is+姓名”的结构，意为“我是……”，用于表明说话者的身份。故填This is Ella。 45. 你想知道现在上海天气如何，可以这样问： ________________________________________ in Shanghai? 【答案】What’s the weather like/How’s the weather 【解析】 【详解】根据提示可知，本句是一个询问天气的疑问句，时态为一般现在时态。询问天气使用“What’s the weather like...”或“How’s the weather...”。故填What’s the weather like/How’s the weather。 46. 你想知道Alice晚餐通常吃什么，你可以这样问她： ________________________________________, Alice? 【答案】What do you usually eat for dinner 【解析】 【详解】根据提示可知，此处是询问对方的日常饮食习惯，应该使用特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时态。特殊疑问句以“What”开头，表示询问“什么”；“do you usually eat”是一般现在时的疑问形式，“do”是助动词，“you”是主语，“usually”表示“通常”，强调习惯性动作，“eat”是动词“吃”；“for dinner”表“作为晚餐”。故填What do you usually eat for dinner。 第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示补全句子。（每小题1.5分，满分16.5分） 47. It’s a good ________ /ˈhæbɪt/ to wash your hands before meals. 【答案】habit 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭前洗手是个好习惯。根据音标可知，此处是habit“习惯”，故填habit。 48. At last, he succeeded in ________ (work) out the math problem. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，他成功解出了这道数学题。根据“At last, he succeeded in ... out the math problem”以及英语提示可知，此处考查固定短语“succeed in doing sth.”，意为“成功做某事”，in为介词，其后接动词的动名词形式。work的动名词形式是working。故填working。 49. ________ (final), we arrived at the top of the mountain. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，我们到达了山顶。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，finally“最终”，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。 50. Our class ________ /ti:m/ won the basketball game yesterday. 【答案】team 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的球队昨天赢得了篮球比赛。根据“Our class...won the basketball game yesterday.”及音标提示可知，此处应填“team”，意为“团队、球队”，“Our class team”表示“我们班的球队”。故填team。 51. ________ the weather is bad, people are still in high spirits. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很糟糕，人们却依然情绪高涨。根据“the weather is bad, people are still in high spirits.”可知，此处表示转折关系，although/though“虽然；尽管”，连词，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填Although/Though。 52. I am sunbathing at the beach. It is really ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在海滩上晒太阳。这真让人感到很放松。此处在句中作表语，用relaxing“令人放松的”修饰“在海滩上晒太阳”这件事，故填relaxing。 53. Doris didn’t like the gift, but she still gave a polite ________ /smaɪl/. 【答案】smile 【解析】 【详解】句意：多丽丝不喜欢这份礼物，但她还是礼貌地笑了笑。根据音标可知，此处是名词smile“微笑”。故填smile。 54. I’m full ________ energy after jogging. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：慢跑之后我浑身充满了活力。be full of“充满”，固定短语，故填of。 55. Our classmates always arrive on time, rain ________ shine. 【答案】or 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论晴雨，我们班同学总是准时到达。根据“Our classmates always arrive on time, rain...shine.”可知，此处是表达“无论……还是……”的含义，应该使用并列连词“or”，连接“rain”和“shine”，表示选择关系。“rain or shine”意为“无论晴雨”，用于强调在任何天气条件下都不改变某种状态或行为。故填or。 56. I like ________ (tomato) but I don’t like tomato noodles. 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢西红柿，但是不喜欢西红柿面。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填tomatoes。 57. My mom ________ (take) me to visit the museum last week. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周我妈妈带我去参观了博物馆。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 第五节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 58. now ___________________________ 59. mum, often ___________________________ 60. not, hallway ___________________________ 61. yesterday ___________________________ 62. it fun ___________________________ 【答案】58. The child is making a snowman now. 59. Mum often goes shopping. 60. Don’t run in the hallway. 61. The girl watered the flowers yesterday. 62. It’s fun to play volleyball. 【解析】 【58题详解】 根据图片和“now”可知本句应表达为“这个孩子现在正在堆雪人。”时态为现在进行时，主语The child；谓语is making；宾语a snowman；时间状语now，故填The child is making a snowman now. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“mum, often”可知本句应表达为“妈妈经常去购物。”时态为一般现在时，主语Mum；谓语often goes；宾语shopping ，故填Mum often goes shopping. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“not, hallway”可知本句应表达为“不要在走廊奔跑。”为祈使句否定形式，Don't + 动词原形；谓语run；地点状语in the hallway ，故填Don’t run in the hallway. 【61题详解】 根据图片和“yesterday”可知本句应表达为“这个女孩昨天浇花了。”时态为一般过去时，主语The girl；谓语watered；宾语the flowers；时间状语yesterday ，故填The girl watered the flowers yesterday. 【62题详解】 根据图片和“it, fun”可知本句应表达为“打排球很有趣。”可用It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.结构，it作形式主语，真正主语是to play volleyball ，故填It’s fun to play volleyball. 第六节 段落编写 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。（满分15分） 63. 段落编写，使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：enjoy weekend, because, great, with 要求： （1）使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“ ”标出提示词； （2）语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； （3）词数：80-100词左右。 注意：请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last weekend was really wonderful. I had a chance to relax and enjoy myself. I felt so happy because I spent the whole weekend outdoors with my cousins. On Saturday, we went hiking in the nearby hills. The fresh air and beautiful views were amazing. On Sunday, we had a picnic in the park and played some fun games like frisbee and badminton. Laughing together and being active felt great. It was the perfect way to relax after a busy week. I hope I can have more weekends like this one! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，引出周末活动体验的话题； 第二步：具体阐述周末活动内容及活动带来的美好感受； 第三步：书写结语，表达愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①spend…with…和……一起度过（时间） ②go hiking去远足 ③have a picnic进行野餐 [高分句型] ①I felt so happy because I spent the whole weekend outdoors with my cousins.（原因状语从句） ②I hope I can have more weekends like this one!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级期末综合练习 英 语 准考证号：________姓名：________ （在此卷上答题无效） （试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题（16-20小题除外），请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分（选择题） 一、听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How often does the girl play ping-pong? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 7. What does the girl want to order? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 8. What do the speakers still need to buy in the shop? A. Cabbages. B. Carrots. C. Fish. 9. What time does the art lesson start? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 2:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How was Jane’s weekend? A. Bad. B. Fun. C. Meaningful. 11. What did Mike do? A. Climbed a mountain. B. Watched TV. C. Learned to cook. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Amy doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Cleaning the house. C. Running in the park. 13. Why does Tom call Amy? A. To ask about the homework. B. To ask Amy to watch a movie. C. To ask Amy out for dinner. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who went to the basketball game with the boy? A. Jenny. B. Stan. C. His dad. 15. How did the boy get home? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） City Bus Tours Time to start At 16.________ a.m. Colour of tour bus stop 17.________ Tour time About 18.________ minutes Place to use tickets for discount(折扣) The 19.________ The last stop The 20.________ 二、阅读理解（共三节，满分47.5分） 第一节 阅读下列对话，从选项中选取恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两个多余选项。 Kate: Hi, Dale! Do you like animals? Dale: Yes, I do. ____1____ Kate: That’s true. So, which animal do you like best? Dale: ____2____ Kate: Why do you like pandas? Dale: Because they are so cute with their black and white fur. ____3____ We need to save them. Kate: I think so. They are our national animals. ____4____ Dale: Yes, I do. They spend about 12 hours eating a day! Kate: Wow, that’s interesting! I don’t know that. Dale: ____5____ They can climb up high trees easily. Kate: That’s amazing. A. I like pandas best. B. This helps them keep warm. C. Do you know more about them? D. But they are in danger. E. Do they eat a lot of bamboo? F. Animals are our best friends. G. They are also good at climbing trees. 第二节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。（15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A ·STARTER· Tomato soup $2.50 Onion soup $2.70 Tomato salad $3.20 Chicken salad $3.50 Free bread with every starter! ·MAIN COURSES· (主菜) Roast chicken and potatoes $6.20 Thai chicken and rice $6.20 Beef & tomato pizza $4.85 Mutton dumplings $5.20 ·SNACKS· (lunchtime only) Chicken sandwich $3.25 Chocolate cake $2.50 Beef burger $3.50 Free salad with every snack! ·DESSERTS· (甜点) Fruit salad and cream $2.25 Ice cream (choose from $2.00 chocolate, coffee or grape) Strawberry cake $2.25 Cookies $1.50 ·DRINKS· Orange juice $1.50 English tea $1.25 Coffee $2.00 Opening hours: Lunch served 12:30-2:30 p.m./Dinner served 6:00-9:00 p.m. 6. If you order a tomato soup, you can get ________ for free. A. bread B. salad C. coffee 7 People can order snacks at ________. A. 9:00 a.m. B. 1:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 8. How much are one beef burger and one cup of coffee? A. $3.5. B. $5.5. C. $7.5. 9. What can we learn from the text? A. The restaurant serves pork for main courses. B You can order chocolate cake at dinnertime. C. There are three kinds of ice cream to choose. 10. We can know the ________ of the restaurant from the menu. ①name ②dishes ③opening hour ④phone number A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ B I was born in a small village in India. My mother hoped I could be a doctor and went back to the village to help the people. I went to Mumbai to study medicine. Life was hard for me then. It wasn’t easy to make money as well. I was stressed and worried. At that time, my mother noticed my change. She said, “Madan, what is wrong? You don’t laugh like you did in the village.” She was right. I lost my laughter (笑容). I knew it was time to find my laughter. On 13th March, 1995, I set up the first Laughter Club with just 5 people. At first, the meeting started with someone telling a joke. I explained the health benefits (好处) of laughter. Slowly, people became more interested. There were 55 people by the end of the week. However, good jokes ran out (耗尽). I tried to look for other ways to laugh. I was surprised to learn that our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and fake laughter, so they still have the same benefits. I thought, why not use laughter as an exercise? I came up with the idea of warm-up exercises, such as clapping (拍手) and chanting “Ho Ho Ha Ha Ha”. These exercises made it easier for people to laugh. The results were amazing. For some, acted-out laughter quickly turned into real laughter. Today, laughter clubs had reached more than 120 countries, bringing fun to people all around the world. Laughter is nature’s best medicine (药)! 11. Picture ________ shows the meaning of the underlined word “stressed” in Paragraph 1. A. B. C. 12. Madan started the Laughter Club to ________. A. help people in the village B. make a lot of money C. bring back his happiness 13. How many people joined the first Laughter Club? A. 5. B. 55. C. 60. 14. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. the ways to laugh without jokes B. the benefits of fake laughter C. the results of the warm-up exercises 15. What can we learn from Madan’s story? A. Exercise is important for people. B. Laughter can make life better. C. Big cities make people unhappy. C On 2nd February, HEYTEA’s first overseas (海外的) LAB store opened in New York. There was a long line in front of the store. This is not the first overseas store of a new-style Chinese tea brand. HEYTEA already has some stores in the US and the UK. Mixue Ice City has over 4,800 overseas stores. CHAGEE is also preparing to open its first North American teahouse in Los Angeles. However, social media posts show that most of the people in the long lines are Chinese. Western people like sweeter drinks better. Stores have to use a different set of sugar levels in those markets. It is not easy to make Western customers accept (接受) a new taste. But with the good quality (质量) of tea and the cultural experience, people show interest in the Chinese new-style tea. Chinese brands focus more on the taste of the tea itself. Peng Xianggui, from CHAGEE, said, “We use fresh Chinese tea leaves and we have our own tea farm in Yunnan.” CHAGEE also uses some cultural symbols such as Peking Opera masks (京剧面具) in its package (包装). Henry Chong, a milk tea lover, said he enjoys the taste of CHAGEE milk tea and its beautiful packaging. “The brand really attracts people who love Chinese history and Chinese tea,” Henry said. Peng said, “Starbucks brought coffee culture to the world. We are from Yunnan, birthplace of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. We want to bring our tea culture to more places and make it shine on the global stage.” 16. ________ opened its first overseas LAB store in New York in February. A HEYTEA B. Mixue Ice City C. CHAGEE 17. According to the text, who are mostly in the long lines at these tea stores? A. American. B. Chinese. C. English. 18. Western customers are interested in the Chinese new-style tea because of ________. ① a sweeter taste ② the good quality of tea ③ the cultural experience A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 19. Henry Chong’s words show ________. A. he is a big fan of Peking Opera B. CHAGEE is different from other tea brands C. people love CHAGEE’s taste and cultural symbols 20. What is CHAGEE’s goal, according to Peng? A. To make it more famous than Starbucks. B. To bring Chinese tea culture to the world. C. To open stores in every American city. 第二部分（非选择题） 第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。 If you enjoy snowboarding, you may also enjoy sandboarding. Sandboarding is a new sport. It’s like snowboarding, but you don’t do it in the snow. You do it in the sand (沙子). When you snowboard, you go down a mountain. When you sandboard, you go down a dune. A dune is a mountain made of sand. To try this sport, all you need is a sandboard. It is very similar to a snowboard. It is long, hard, and flat (平的). Because sandboarding isn’t so popular, sandboards are hard to find. Of course, sandboarding is popular in hot countries. For example, in Australia, there is almost (几乎) no snow, so sandboarding is becoming a big sport there. Sandboarding is also popular in South Africa, Egypt, and Dubai. It’s not as (和……一样) popular in cold countries. In the USA, Sand Master Park is a great place for sandboarding. It’s the world’s first sandboarding park. More than 8,000 tourists go there every year. The park has both easy and hard dunes for tourists to choose. The park also has classes and shows. Sandboarding will probably never be as popular as snowboarding. However, it has one very big advantage (优势). You can only go snowboarding in winter. After the winter, you can’t keep doing your hobby. On the other hand, you can go sandboarding all year round. 21. The underlined word “It” refers to (指的是) __________. 22. Why is sandboarding popular in Australia? ______________________ 23. What’s the world’s first sandboarding park? ______________________ 24. 请将划线句子翻译为中文。 ______________________ 25. What sport do you often do in summer? (结合实际，回答问题) ______________________ 三、书面表达（共六节，38小题，满分72.5分） 第一节 翻译句子 根据中文提示完成句子，每空一词。（每小题1分，满分11分） 26. 我每天喝大量的水来保持健康。 I drink a lot of water every day to ________ ________. 27. 庐山感觉像是一个神奇的地方。 Mount Lushan ________ ________ a magical place. 28. 这些书属于艾玛。 The books ________ ________ Emma. 29. 很久以前，有个聪明渔民。 ________ ________ a time, there was a smart fisherman. 30. 我们上周研学去了一个农场。 We ________ ________ a school trip to a farm last week. 31. 许多人正赶往地铁。 Many people are ________ ________ the subway now. 32. 在图书馆，我们得轻声说话。 We have to ________ ________ in the library. 33. 你昨天在博物馆有看到什么特别的东西吗？ Did you see ________ ________ in the museum yesterday? 34. 吃大量的盐和糖会使我们增胖。 Eating lots of salt and sugar can make us ________ ________ weight. 35. 大象处于危险之中，因为人们砍伐太多树。 Elephants are in danger, because people ________ ________ too many trees. 36. 这使我想到了那句话“粒粒皆辛苦”。 This made me think of the saying, “Every grain ________ ________ hard work.” 第二节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确句式表达。（每小题2分，满分10分） 37. is, baseball, this, yours (?) _________________________________________________________ 38. very, Cathy, skating, likes, much (.) ____________________ 39. like, it, what, look, does (?) _________________________________________________________ 40. we, snacks, class, in, can, eat (?) _________________________________________________________ 41. shining, clouds, sun, is, the, through, the (.) _________________________________________________________ 第三节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，满分10分） 42. 你想劝告同学别乱扔垃圾，可以这样说： _______________________________________________! 43. 妈妈问你“How was your school trip?”，你可以这样回答： _______________________________________________. 44. Ella在打电话时，可以这样介绍自己： _______________________________________________. 45. 你想知道现在上海天气如何，可以这样问： ________________________________________ in Shanghai? 46. 你想知道Alice晚餐通常吃什么，你可以这样问她： ________________________________________, Alice? 第四节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示补全句子。（每小题1.5分，满分16.5分） 47. It’s a good ________ /ˈhæbɪt/ to wash your hands before meals. 48. At last, he succeeded in ________ (work) out the math problem. 49. ________ (final), we arrived at the top of the mountain. 50. Our class ________ /ti:m/ won the basketball game yesterday. 51. ________ the weather is bad, people are still in high spirits. 52. I am sunbathing at the beach. It is really ________ (relax). 53. Doris didn’t like the gift but she still gave a polite ________ /smaɪl/. 54. I’m full ________ energy after jogging. 55. Our classmates always arrive on time, rain ________ shine. 56. I like ________ (tomato) but I don’t like tomato noodles. 57. My mom ________ (take) me to visit the museum last week. 第五节 看图写句 根据所给图片和提示词写出正确句式表达。 58. now ___________________________ 59. mum, often ___________________________ 60. not, hallway ___________________________ 61. yesterday ___________________________ 62. it, fun ___________________________ 第六节 段落编写 使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。（满分15分） 63. 段落编写，使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。 提示词：enjoy, weekend, because, great, with 要求： （1）使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“ ”标出提示词； （2）语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； （3）词数：80-100词左右。 注意：请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$