精品解析：山东省烟台市莱阳市2024-2025学年下学期期末学业水平检测七年级英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 初二英语 友情提示： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 卷面书写 (3分) 第一部分 阅读理解（满分225分）（共15小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 1. What kind of people does ORBIS help? A. The old. B. The blind. C. The deaf. D. The young. 2. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A. ORBIS. B. Taichung PAWS. C. UNICEF. D. Detroit Public Radio. 3. Which of the following is true according to the information? A. UNICEF was set up to help poor children. B. The doctors in the ORBIS charity go to the poor places by train. C. Detroit Public Radio seldom looks for volunteers to help the station. D. If you want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的慈善或公益组织及其主要工作内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，ORBIS帮助的是盲人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us…”可知，Taichung PAWS是一个帮助动物的组织，适合喜欢动物的Judy。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“UNICEF was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries.”可知，UNICEF成立的目的是帮助贫困儿童，故选A。 B One day, a girl walked into her class teacher, Ms. Gao’s office. After a while of silence (沉默), she said, “Ms. Gao, I don’t plan to continue with this class.” The teacher was surprised for a moment and asked in wonder, “Why? Can you tell me the reason?” The girl breathed heavily and said, “I always get distracted (分心) in class Sometimes. I can’t help thinking about other things, and sometimes, I focus too much on what others are doing. It’s hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson.” The teacher listened quietly. After a moment of thinking, she handed her a glass of water and said, “Please take this glass of water and walk around the classroom twice. But make sure no water runs out.” The girl carefully took the glass and walked around the classroom twice. Finally, she returned to the teacher and said, “I did it.” The teacher smiled and asked, “Did you find anything unusual while you were walking? For example, did you think about other things, and did you notice what others were doing?” The girl was a bit surprised and replied, “No, I was just paying attention to (注意到) the glass of water, making sure no water runs out.” The teacher nodded (点头), speaking in a soft voice, “When you walk into the classroom, you should focus on your studies just like you kept your eyes on the glass. In this way, no matter what happens around you, you will keep focusing, and even the bad actions of others won’t trouble you. Focus on your dreams and move forward so that you won’t easily get lost from your way.” 4. Why did the girl want to leave the class? A. Because she was bored with the class. B. Because she didn’t like the classmates. C. Because she thought the class was hard. D. Because she couldn’t focus on the lesson. 5. What did the teacher ask the girl to do? A. To clean the classroom. B. To answer some questions. C. To talk to those classmates with bad actions. D. To take a glass of water and walk around the classroom. 6. How did the teacher help the girl? A. By writing a letter. B. By starting an activity. C. By telling her stories. D. By calling her parents. 7. What will the girl probably do next? A. She’ll give up her studies. B. She’ll keep thinking about leaving. C. She’ll try to focus like what the teacher said. D. She’ll talk with classmates about the problem. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名女生因为在课堂上无法集中注意力向高老师表达停止该课程的想法，高老师通过让她拿一杯水在教室转两圈并且不让水洒出这个行为告诉她，集中注意力在自己的梦想上并向前才能不迷失方向。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“‘I don’t plan to continue with this class.’…The girl breathed heavily and said...It’s hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson.”可知，因为无法再课堂上集中注意力，女孩想要停止这门课程的学习。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“After a moment of thinking...make sure no water runs out.”可知，老师让她拿着一杯水绕着教室走并保证水不会洒出来。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The girl was a bit surprised and replied, ‘No, I was just paying attention to the glass of water, making sure no water runs out.’”可知，老师是通过一个活动来帮助女孩学会如何保持注意力。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The girl was a bit surprised and replied, ‘No, I was just paying attention to the glass of water, making sure no water runs out.’”可知，高老师通过让女生拿着水杯在教室绕一圈的行为，教会她要像关注手中不能洒出的水一样关注自己的学习。故选C。 C When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In person (亲自) A personal invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare invitations for them, too. 8 The most traditional way to invite friends is to ________. A. make a phone call B. mail invitations C. send emails D. tell them by yourself 9. From the third paragraph, we can know ________. A. how to mail invitations to friends B. how to hold a party for friends C. how to send online invitations D. how to talk to your friends 10. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) ________. A. invitations B. friends’ interests C. your friends D. the parties 11. What is the best title? A Some Ways to Invite Friends B. How to Make Friends C. How to Hold Parties D. Some Ways of having parties online 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加派对的几种方式，包括邮寄邀请函、在线邀请、电话邀请和亲自邀请。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.”可知，最传统的邀请方式是邮寄邀请函。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.”可知，这段主要讲如何发送线邀请函。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A personal invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party… So, you’d better prepare invitations for them, too.”可知，“them”指代的是“your friends”。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加派对的几种方式，如邮寄邀请函、在线邀请、打电话和亲自邀请等。故选A。 D A boy named Mickey was really good at football at his young age. He was born to be a football player. Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad day came into him — he got ill. At the very beginning, he didn’t seem very serious. So his parents thought it was just a small problem and simply thought he caught a cold. Yet, after Mickey took some medicine, he got worse. Finally, the doctors found that they had to cut off Mickey’s two arms and legs if they wanted to save him. Hearing that, mournful looks appear on his parents’ faces. There was a hard time in his life when he had to leave his teammates. To everyone’s surprise, Mickey never said anything hopeless. Though in a bad situation, he never thought about giving up. Instead, he worked hard with the artificial (人造的) arms and legs. It took him only two years to successfully find his way back into sports. He even won prizes in the world-famous competitions. It encouraged (鼓励) him to perform better. On a beautiful morning, Mickey decided to start a website: mickeysrun.com to help people with similar experiences like him. Since then, many disabled people shared their experiences on the website, which encourages more people to be positive (乐观的). One day, he was interviewed (采访) by a TV program about his story. He said, “Life may be hard for us sometimes, but believe that we have the ability to make our own life meaningful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will show up after the hard part is gone.” 12. What happened to Mickey? A. He was badly ill. B. He caught a cold. C. He became a star player. D. He lost interest in football. 13. What does the underlined word “mournful” mean? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Satisfied. D. Sad. 14. What is the correct order according to the text? a. A TV program interviewed Mickey about his story. b. Because of the illness, Mickey had to give up his two hands and legs. c. Mickey decided to start a website to help people who suffered from diseases. d. Mickey won prizes in the world-famous competitions with his hard work. A. d-b-c-a B. a-c-b-d C. b-d-c-a D. b-c-d-a 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask people to care for their health. B. To warn people not to be lazy. C. To encourage people to be strong in life. D. To teach people to be helpful. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mickey生病后却不气馁、不放弃，最后重新回到自己喜爱的运动领域，并且建立了一个网站去帮助跟他有相似经历的人。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad day came into him — he got ill.”可知，Mickey生病了。故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“Finally, the doctors found that they had to cut off Mickey’s two arms and legs if they wanted to save him.”可知，要想救他，就必须舍弃他的双臂和双腿，这个消息是令人悲伤的。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Finally, the doctors found...save him.”；“He even won prizes in the world-famous competitions.”；“On a beautiful morning, Mickey...like him.”以及“One day, he was interviewed by a TV program about his story.”可知，正确的顺序是失去双臂和双腿，赢得比赛，创办网站，接受采访。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中“He said, ‘Life may...the hard part is gone.’”可知，Mickey最后的话点出文章主题——生活很困难，但我们不应放弃，困难的时刻总会过去，因此是让我们在生活中要坚强。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried hard to be kind and friendly to all the people she knew. She invited all of them to her birthday party and even gave gifts to ____16____. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best ____17____. Fiona enjoyed the task (任务) of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona couldn’t accept this and felt ____18____, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (同伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. ____19____ she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona went back to her home and told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends ____20____ a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you ____21____ give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ____22____ in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona ____23____ to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she slept in bed that night, she thought about ____24____ to make it. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with (忍受) her bad behavior, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, knowing she ____25____ had the best friend anyone could ever want. 16. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 17. A. teenagers B. friends C. students D. teachers 18. A. terrible B. excited C. scared D. fantastic 19. A. But B. So C. Although D. Because 20. A. for B. like C. with D. to 21. A. would B. might C. need D. must 22. A. available B. necessary C. creative D. personal 23. A. refused B. invited C. happened D. decided 24. A. what B. how C. when D. where 25. A. still B. almost C. already D. hardly 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Fiona是学校里非常受欢迎的女孩，她总是尽力对每个人都友好和善良。然而在友谊日那天，她发现自己没有收到任何礼物，最后Fiona意识到她已经拥有了最好的朋友——她的母亲。 【16题详解】 句意：她邀请他们所有人参加她的生日聚会，甚至给每个人都送了礼物。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“From an early age, she tried hard to be kind and friendly to all the people she knew.”可知她努力对所有她认识的人友好，应是会给每个人都送礼物，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：在那天的课堂上，每个人都要做三件礼物送给他们的三个最好的朋友。 teenagers青少年；friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship.”可知友谊日应是送礼物给朋友，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Fiona无法接受这一点，感觉很糟糕，哭了几个小时。 terrible糟糕的；excited激动的；scared害怕的；fantastic极好的。根据“But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a gift!”可知她是唯一没有收到礼物的人，所以感觉很糟糕，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然她曾试图亲近每个人，但她发现这还不足以建立真正的友谊。 But但是；So所以；Although虽然；Because因为。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她的母亲说：“亲爱的，你不能用一个微笑或几句好话来买到朋友。” for为了；like像；with用；to到。根据“a smile or a few good words”及选项可知，此处指不能用一个微笑或几句好话来买到朋友，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你想要真正的朋友，你必须给他们时间和真正的关心。 would将；might可能；need需要；must必须。根据上文“My dear, you cannot buy friends… a smile or a few good words.”和语境可知，想要真正的朋友，必须给他们时间和真正的关心。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：对于一个真正的朋友来说，无论顺境逆境，你都必须随时待命。 available有空的、可找到的；necessary有必要的；creative有创造性的；personal个人的。根据前文“If you want true friends, you… give them time and real care.”可推断，无论顺境逆境，真正的好朋友都必须随时待命，available符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：听到这些，Fiona决定改变她的方式，最终拥有一些真正的朋友。 refused拒绝；invited邀请；happened发生；decided决定。根据“change her ways”可知，此处指决定要改变方式，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当她躺在床上睡觉的时候，她在想怎么做。 what什么；how怎样；when何时；where在哪里。根据“change her ways to finally have some true friends”可知此处应指她思考如何改变方式拥有真正的朋友，how to make it“如何做到”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：Fiona开心地笑了，知道她已经有了一个任何人都想要的最好的朋友。 still仍然；almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据前文“She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with (忍受) her bad behavior, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend!”可知Fiona最好的朋友就是她的妈妈，所以空处应表示“已经”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Lee was standing at the front of the classroom. He said, “It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few ____26____ (week) time.” The students were shocked at the news. All of them ____27____ (love) Mr. Lee very much and they had never imagined that they would never see him again. However, Mr. Lee had reached the age of retirement (退休). After hearing the news, the class was upset for the next few days ____28____ the class monitor made a suggestion. “We should not be upset like this,” she said. “Instead, we should study ____29____ (hard) and thank him for ____30____ (be) so good to us.” The class agreed, and they decided to throw Mr. Lee ____31____ farewell party (欢送会). On his last day at school, everybody brought different types of delicious food to class. They covered the board ____32____ farewell messages. When Mr. Lee showed up, all the students sang Goodbye My Teacher together, and gave him the gifts that they had prepared for him. Mr. Lee was very ____33____ (surprise). He didn’t expect that the students would throw a party for him. Mr. Lee was really moved. The class was glad that they could make ____34____ (he) happy. After all, it was the simplest way ____35____ (show) their thanks to their favorite teacher. 【答案】26. weeks’ 27. loved 28. until 29. harder 30. being 31. a 32. with 33. surprised 34. him 35. to show 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李老师即将退休离校，学生们得知这一消息后感到震惊和难过。在班长的建议下，全班决定通过努力学习来感谢李老师，并为他举办了一场欢送会。 【26题详解】 句意：这很难说出口，但再过几周我就要离开学校了。根据“a few”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，“week”的复数为“weeks”，而“in a few weeks’ time”表示“在几周后”，是固定表达，其中“weeks”用所有格形式表示所属关系，故填weeks’。 【27题详解】 句意：他们都很爱李老师，从未想过再也见不到他了。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“love”的过去式为“loved”，故填loved。 【28题详解】 句意：听到这个消息后，接下来的几天里，全班都很沮丧，直到班长提出了一个建议。根据语境可知，此处表示全班都很沮丧的状态一直持续到班长提出建议，“until”表示“直到”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，故填until。 【29题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该更努力学习，感谢他一直以来对我们这么好。根据语境可知，此处表示与之前相比要更努力学习，应使用副词的比较级形式，“hard”的比较级为“harder”，故填harder。 【30题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该更努力学习，感谢他一直以来对我们这么好。“thank sb. for doing sth.”表示“感谢某人做某事”，其中“for”是介词，后接动名词形式，“be”的动名词为“being”，故填being。 【31题详解】 句意：全班同学都同意了，他们决定为李老师举办一个欢送会。“throw sb. a party”表示“为某人举办一个聚会”，是固定搭配，故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：他们在黑板上写满了告别留言。根据语境可知，此处表示在黑板上写满告别留言，“cover...with...”表示“用……覆盖……”，符合语境，故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：李老师非常惊讶。根据“was”可知，此处应使用形容词作表语，“surprise”的形容词形式有“surprised”和“surprising”，“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”，常用来修饰人；“surprising”表示“令人惊讶的”，常用来修饰物。此处修饰“Mr. Lee”，应使用“surprised”，故填surprised。 【34题详解】 句意：全班同学都很高兴能让他开心。根据“make”可知，此处是“make sb.+形容词”结构，表示“使某人……”，其中“sb.”是宾语，应使用宾格形式，“he”的宾格为“him”，故填him。 【35题详解】 句意：毕竟，这是向他们最喜欢的老师表达感谢的最简单的方式。“the way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式”，其中“to do sth.”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“way”，故填to show。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 (40写音标) 36. We need to ________ /rɪˈpeə(r)/ the broken window as soon as we can. 【答案】repair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要尽快修补这个破碎的窗户。根据音标提示可知英文表达是repair，意为“修补”，动词；need to do sth表示“需要去做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填repair。 37 Anything will be ________ /ˈpɒsəbl/ as long as we put our hearts into it. 【答案】possible 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要我们用心去做，任何事情都是可能的。根据音标/ˈpɒsəbl/可知，此处应填入单词possible，表示“可能的”。故填possible。 38. Lily got up at 6 this morning so that she could ________ /kætʃ/ the early bus to school. 【答案】catch 【解析】 【详解】句意；莉莉今天早上六点起床，以便她可以赶上去学校的早班公交。根据音标提示可知英文表达是“catch”，意为“赶上”，为动词；位于情态动词“could”后，因此用动词原形。故填catch。 39. To ________ /prɪˈpeə(r)/ for the final exam, he stays up late every day. 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了准备期末考试，他每天熬夜到很晚。根据音标/prɪˈpeə/可知此处应填动词prepare“准备”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填prepare。 40. I noticed a wallet ________ on the ground on my way home. (lie) 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我注意到一个钱包躺在地上。notice sb./sth. doing sth.“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，动词短语，故填lying。 41. Lucky is a dog helper. He is very clever and ________ (懂，理解) many English words. 【答案】understands 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucky是一只狗助手。他非常聪明并且懂很多英语单词。根据“懂，理解”可知，此处使用动词understand，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填understands。 42. If he ________ (答复) to us before tomorrow, we can make a better plan for the next step. 【答案】replies 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他明天之前答复我们，我们可以为下一步制定更好的计划。reply“答复”，时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填replies。 43. Some people predict that the city will be more ________ (污染) in 20 years. 【答案】polluted 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人预测20年后城市会污染更严重。根据括号内中文提示“污染”以及空前的“be”可知，此处应填入其英文对应词“polluted”，表示“被污染的”状态。故填polluted。 44. I’m looking forward to ________ (庆祝) the Spring Festival with my family. 【答案】celebrating 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着和家人一起庆祝春节。根据“looking forward to”可知，此处应填动名词形式，表示“期待做某事”。括号内中文提示为“庆祝”，对应英文为“celebrate”，故填celebrating。 45. If you have a ________ (胃痛), you’d better go to see a doctor. 【答案】stomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你胃痛，你最好去看医生。“胃痛”对应的英文是“stomachache”；have a stomachache为固定搭配，意思为“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 第四节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 46. Jack hung out with his friends last weekend. (改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ out with his friends last weekend. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克上周末和他的朋友们闲逛了。根据“last weekend”可知，句子为一般过去时，变为否定句用didn’t加动词原形。故填didn’t；hang。 47. She’s going to fly a kite this Sunday morning. (对画线部分提问) _________ she going to _________ this Sunday morning? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：她打算这个星期天早上去放风筝。根据划线部分“fly a kite”可知，对于动作的提问用what，原句是含有be going to的一般将来时，疑问句把is提到主语前，与what可以缩写成what’s，应用do代替原句的动词，故填What’s；do。 48. He got a letter from his brother the day before yesterday. (改为同义句) He ______________ his brother the day before yesterday. 【答案】heard from 【解析】 【详解】句意：前天他收到了他哥哥的一封信。get a letter from sb“收到某人的信”，等同于“hear from sb”，根据“the day before yesterday”可知本句是一般过去时，所以动词填过去式heard。故填heard from。 49. My brother coughs and has a sore throat. (对划线部分提问) ________ the ________ with your brother? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟咳嗽并且喉咙痛。划线部分描述的是弟弟的症状（coughs and has a sore throat），因此需用“What’s the matter with + 某人”询问身体状况，故填What’s；matter。 50. I am feeling better now. (对划线部分提问) ________ are you ________ now? 【答案】 ①. How ②. feeling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在感觉好多了。根据题干可知，此处对人的感受进行提问，应用how引导特殊疑问句；原句中的feeling应放置在主语后。故填How；feeling。 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，总分5分） 51. 阿伦失去了右臂，但他并没有放弃爬山。 Aron lost his right arm, but he didn’t ________ ________ climbing mountains. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】didn’t后接动词原形，give up“放弃”。故填give；up。 52. 我想在医院做志愿者，让生病的孩子们振作起来。 I want to volunteer in a hospital to ________ the sick kids ________. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“让……振作起来”，cheer sb up“让某人振作起来”，动词短语，又根据空格前“I want to volunteer in a hospital to”可知，此处动词要用cheer，与to构成不定式，作目的状语。故填cheer；up。 53. 在加拿大的学校，筹钱活动是非常普遍的。 It’s very _________ to _________ money in Canadian schools. 【答案】 ①. common ②. raise 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，“普遍”和“筹集”未翻译。common意为“普遍的、常见的”，形容词作表语；raise money是固定短语，意为“筹集资金、筹钱”，此处是动词不定式作真正主语，所以空处使用动词原形。故填common；raise。 54. 我打算帮助无家可归的人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I am going to help the homeless. 【解析】 【详解】该句是在陈述现在的规划，所以时态为一般现在时，I“我”，作主语；be going to do sth“打算做某事”，一般将来时，且该句主语是I，所以此处be动词用am；help“帮助”，动词原形；the homeless“无家可归的人”，the+形容词，表“一类人”，作宾语。故填I am going to help the homeless. 55. 如果你妈妈发烧了，你应该照顾她。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】If your mother has a fever, you should take care of her. 【解析】 【详解】根据分析句子可知，前半句是If引导条件状语从句，your mother“你妈妈”，作主语；has a fever“发烧”，固定搭配，其中has作谓语，a fever作宾语；后半句是主语，you“你”，作主语；should“应该”，情态动词，后跟动词原形；take care of“照顾”，动词短语，与should一起构成复合谓语；her“她”，宾格人称代词。故填If your mother has a fever, you should take care of her. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） What happens when you and your friend argue (吵架)? What should you do if you argue with your friends? Here is some useful advice. Stay calm (冷静的). When we’re angry, we might say things that aren’t kind. It’s always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak. Count (数数) to ten in your head, and if you can’t relax, walk away. Sometimes you have to do that. Listen first. Give the other person a chance (机会) to speak. You must listen carefully and watch your friend’s face and body language. Try to think about how your friend is probably feeling at that time. Admit (承认) your mistakes. ①Remember that even the best people make mistakes, because nobody in the world is perfect. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry. Be clear and kind. It’s important to solve the problem. Talk about the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend. And remember to choose your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend. 56. How many pieces of advice does the writer give when you argue? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What can you do to give the other person a chance to speak? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 请将①处下划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How can we solve the problem? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you usually do when you argue with your friend? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. 4. 57. Listen first. 58. 记住即使最优秀的人也会犯错，因为世界上没有人是完美的。 59. Talk about the problem clearly and be kind. 60 I usually take deep breaths first to calm down. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当你和朋友吵架时应该如何处理，并提供了一些有用的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Stay calm (冷静的).”、“Listen first.”、“Admit (承认) your mistakes.”以及“Be clear and kind.”可知作者共给出4条建议（保持冷静、倾听对方、承认错误、清晰友善表达）。故填4. 【57题详解】 根据“Listen first. Give the other person a chance to speak”可知，应该先倾听对方说话。故填Listen first. 【58题详解】 Remember“记得”，that引导宾语从句；even“即使”；the best people“最优秀的人”；make mistakes“犯错”；because“因为”；nobody“没人”；in the world“在世界上”；is“是”；perfect“完美的”。故填：记住即使最优秀的人也会犯错，因为世界上没有人是完美的。 【59题详解】 根据“Be clear and kind. It’s important to solve the problem. Talk about the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend.”可知，要清晰友善地讨论问题。故填Talk about the problem clearly and be kind. 【60题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填I usually take deep breaths first to calm down. 第二节 写作（满分17分） 61. 校报正在开展以 “我服务，我快乐，我成长” 为主题的志愿服务征文活动，请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文，以Volunteering in the ________ 为题，讲述一次你践行志愿服务的故事，与大家一起分享。 1. 要点提示： 1) 故事发生的时间、地点、原因； 2) 故事发生的具体过程(你是如何帮助或奉献他人的)； 3) 你的收获或感受。 2. 要求： 1) 词数：80词左右； 2) 短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校名称。 Volunteering in the ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Volunteering in the Community Library Last summer vacation, I volunteered in the community library. The library needed volunteers to help organize books and assist readers with their inquiries, so I decided to join. During my service, I sorted books by category, guided children to find their favorite stories, and even read to them. Seeing their happy smiles made me feel fulfilled. Through this experience, I learned the joy of helping others and improved my communication skills. Volunteering not only benefits the community library but also helps me grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍志愿服务的时间，地点及原因； 第二步，详细介绍志愿服务的过程； 第三步，分享志愿服务的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth.决定做某事 ②guide sb. to do sth.指导某人做某事 ③by category按类别 [高分句型] ①Seeing their happy smiles made me feel fulfilled. (动名词作主语) ②Volunteering not only benefits the community library but also helps me grow. (not only...but also...连接并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 初二英语 友情提示： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 卷面书写 (3分) 第一部分 阅读理解（满分225分）（共15小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构). It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 1. What kind of people does ORBIS help? A. The old. B. The blind. C. The deaf. D. The young. 2. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in? A. ORBIS. B. Taichung PAWS. C. UNICEF. D. Detroit Public Radio. 3. Which of the following is true according to the information? A UNICEF was set up to help poor children. B. The doctors in the ORBIS charity go to the poor places by train. C. Detroit Public Radio seldom looks for volunteers to help the station. D. If you want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS. B One day, a girl walked into her class teacher, Ms. Gao’s office. After a while of silence (沉默), she said, “Ms. Gao, I don’t plan to continue with this class.” The teacher was surprised for a moment and asked in wonder, “Why? Can you tell me the reason?” The girl breathed heavily and said, “I always get distracted (分心) in class Sometimes. I can’t help thinking about other things, and sometimes, I focus too much on what others are doing. It’s hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson.” The teacher listened quietly. After a moment of thinking, she handed her a glass of water and said, “Please take this glass of water and walk around the classroom twice. But make sure no water runs out.” The girl carefully took the glass and walked around the classroom twice. Finally, she returned to the teacher and said, “I did it.” The teacher smiled and asked, “Did you find anything unusual while you were walking? For example, did you think about other things, and did you notice what others were doing?” The girl was a bit surprised and replied, “No, I was just paying attention to (注意到) the glass of water, making sure no water runs out.” The teacher nodded (点头), speaking in a soft voice, “When you walk into the classroom, you should focus on your studies just like you kept your eyes on the glass. In this way, no matter what happens around you, you will keep focusing, and even the bad actions of others won’t trouble you. Focus on your dreams and move forward so that you won’t easily get lost from your way.” 4. Why did the girl want to leave the class? A. Because she was bored with the class. B. Because she didn’t like the classmates. C. Because she thought the class was hard. D. Because she couldn’t focus on the lesson. 5. What did the teacher ask the girl to do? A. To clean the classroom. B. To answer some questions. C. To talk to those classmates with bad actions. D. To take a glass of water and walk around the classroom. 6 How did the teacher help the girl? A. By writing a letter. B. By starting an activity. C. By telling her stories. D. By calling her parents. 7. What will the girl probably do next? A. She’ll give up her studies. B. She’ll keep thinking about leaving. C. She’ll try to focus like what the teacher said. D. She’ll talk with classmates about the problem. C When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In person (亲自) A personal invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better prepare invitations for them, too. 8. The most traditional way to invite friends is to ________. A. make a phone call B. mail invitations C. send emails D. tell them by yourself 9. From the third paragraph, we can know ________. A. how to mail invitations to friends B. how to hold a party for friends C. how to send online invitations D. how to talk to your friends 10. The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) ________. A. invitations B. friends’ interests C. your friends D. the parties 11. What is the best title? A Some Ways to Invite Friends B. How to Make Friends C. How to Hold Parties D. Some Ways of having parties online D A boy named Mickey was really good at football at his young age. He was born to be a football player. Everyone believed he would be a star player until a bad day came into him — he got ill. At the very beginning, he didn’t seem very serious. So his parents thought it was just a small problem and simply thought he caught a cold. Yet, after Mickey took some medicine, he got worse. Finally, the doctors found that they had to cut off Mickey’s two arms and legs if they wanted to save him. Hearing that, mournful looks appear on his parents’ faces. There was a hard time in his life when he had to leave his teammates. To everyone’s surprise, Mickey never said anything hopeless. Though in a bad situation, he never thought about giving up. Instead, he worked hard with the artificial (人造的) arms and legs. It took him only two years to successfully find his way back into sports. He even won prizes in the world-famous competitions. It encouraged (鼓励) him to perform better. On a beautiful morning, Mickey decided to start a website: mickeysrun.com to help people with similar experiences like him. Since then, many disabled people shared their experiences on the website, which encourages more people to be positive (乐观的). One day, he was interviewed (采访) by a TV program about his story. He said, “Life may be hard for us sometimes, but believe that we have the ability to make our own life meaningful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will show up after the hard part is gone.” 12. What happened to Mickey? A. He was badly ill. B. He caught a cold. C. He became a star player. D. He lost interest in football. 13. What does the underlined word “mournful” mean? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Satisfied. D. Sad. 14. What is the correct order according to the text? a. A TV program interviewed Mickey about his story. b. Because of the illness, Mickey had to give up his two hands and legs. c. Mickey decided to start a website to help people who suffered from diseases. d. Mickey won prizes in the world-famous competitions with his hard work. A. d-b-c-a B. a-c-b-d C. b-d-c-a D. b-c-d-a 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To ask people to care for their health. B. To warn people not to be lazy. C. To encourage people to be strong in life. D. To teach people to be helpful. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried hard to be kind and friendly to all the people she knew. She invited all of them to her birthday party and even gave gifts to ____16____. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three gifts to give to their three best ____17____. Fiona enjoyed the task (任务) of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona couldn’t accept this and felt ____18____, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (同伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. ____19____ she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. That night, Fiona went back to her home and told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends ____20____ a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you ____21____ give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be ____22____ in good times and bad.” Hearing this Fiona ____23____ to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she slept in bed that night, she thought about ____24____ to make it. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with (忍受) her bad behavior, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, knowing she ____25____ had the best friend anyone could ever want. 16. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 17. A. teenagers B. friends C. students D. teachers 18. A. terrible B. excited C. scared D. fantastic 19. A. But B. So C. Although D. Because 20. A. for B. like C. with D. to 21. A. would B. might C. need D. must 22. A. available B. necessary C. creative D. personal 23. A. refused B. invited C. happened D. decided 24. A. what B. how C. when D. where 25. A. still B. almost C. already D. hardly 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Lee was standing at the front of the classroom. He said, “It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few ____26____ (week) time.” The students were shocked at the news. All of them ____27____ (love) Mr. Lee very much and they had never imagined that they would never see him again. However, Mr. Lee had reached the age of retirement (退休). After hearing the news, the class was upset for the next few days ____28____ the class monitor made a suggestion. “We should not be upset like this,” she said. “Instead, we should study ____29____ (hard) and thank him for ____30____ (be) so good to us.” The class agreed, and they decided to throw Mr. Lee ____31____ farewell party (欢送会). On his last day at school, everybody brought different types of delicious food to class. They covered the board ____32____ farewell messages. When Mr. Lee showed up, all the students sang Goodbye My Teacher together, and gave him the gifts that they had prepared for him. Mr. Lee was very ____33____ (surprise). He didn’t expect that the students would throw a party for him. Mr. Lee was really moved. The class was glad that they could make ____34____ (he) happy. After all, it was the simplest way ____35____ (show) their thanks to their favorite teacher. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 (40写音标) 36. We need to ________ /rɪˈpeə(r)/ the broken window as soon as we can. 37. Anything will be ________ /ˈpɒsəbl/ as long as we put our hearts into it. 38. Lily got up at 6 this morning so that she could ________ /kætʃ/ the early bus to school. 39. To ________ /prɪˈpeə(r)/ for the final exam, he stays up late every day. 40. I noticed a wallet ________ on the ground on my way home. (lie) 41. Lucky is a dog helper. He is very clever and ________ (懂，理解) many English words. 42. If he ________ (答复) to us before tomorrow, we can make a better plan for the next step. 43. Some people predict that the city will be more ________ (污染) in 20 years. 44. I’m looking forward to ________ (庆祝) the Spring Festival with my family. 45. If you have a ________ (胃痛), you’d better go to see a doctor. 第四节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分） 46. Jack hung out with his friends last weekend. (改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ out with his friends last weekend. 47. She’s going to fly a kite this Sunday morning. (对画线部分提问) _________ she going to _________ this Sunday morning? 48. He got a letter from his brother the day before yesterday. (改为同义句) He ______________ his brother the day before yesterday. 49. My brother coughs and has a sore throat. (对划线部分提问) ________ the ________ with your brother? 50. I am feeling better now. (对划线部分提问) ________ are you ________ now? 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，每空0.5分，总分5分） 51. 阿伦失去了右臂，但他并没有放弃爬山。 Aron lost his right arm, but he didn’t ________ ________ climbing mountains. 52. 我想在医院做志愿者，让生病的孩子们振作起来。 I want to volunteer in a hospital to ________ the sick kids ________. 53. 在加拿大的学校，筹钱活动是非常普遍的。 It’s very _________ to _________ money in Canadian schools 54. 我打算帮助无家可归的人。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 如果你妈妈发烧了，你应该照顾她。 _______________________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分24.5分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） What happens when you and your friend argue (吵架)? What should you do if you argue with your friends? Here is some useful advice. Stay calm (冷静的). When we’re angry, we might say things that aren’t kind. It’s always better to keep cool and think carefully before we speak. Count (数数) to ten in your head, and if you can’t relax, walk away. Sometimes you have to do that. Listen first. Give the other person a chance (机会) to speak. You must listen carefully and watch your friend’s face and body language. Try to think about how your friend is probably feeling at that time. Admit (承认) your mistakes. ①Remember that even the best people make mistakes, because nobody in the world is perfect. It’s OK to make mistakes, but we have to admit them and then say we’re sorry. Be clear and kind. It’s important to solve the problem. Talk about the problem clearly and say what you need from your friend. And remember to choose your words carefully and try to be nice to your friend. 56. How many pieces of advice does the writer give when you argue? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What can you do to give the other person a chance to speak? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 请将①处下划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. How can we solve the problem? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you usually do when you argue with your friend? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分17分） 61. 校报正在开展以 “我服务，我快乐，我成长” 为主题的志愿服务征文活动，请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文，以Volunteering in the ________ 为题，讲述一次你践行志愿服务的故事，与大家一起分享。 1. 要点提示： 1) 故事发生的时间、地点、原因； 2) 故事发生的具体过程(你是如何帮助或奉献他人的)； 3) 你的收获或感受。 2. 要求： 1) 词数：80词左右； 2) 短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、班级和学校名称。 Volunteering in the ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$