精品解析：福建省泉州市晋江市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

保密★启用前 晋江市2025年春初中学科抽测诊断 初二英语 2025.06 （本试卷共12页，8大题。满分150分；考试时间120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案必须写到答题卡相应的位置上 学校 ________ 姓名 ________ 考生号 ________ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is Sherry good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 7. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went fishing. B. She climbed mountains. C. She watched a movie. 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. At a store. 9. What time will they meet? A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How does Kevin usually travel? A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. 11. Who will go with the girl? A. Her father. B. Her friends. C. Her mother. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is in Peter’s lunchbox? A. Noodles. B. Meat. C. Fish. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cooking skills. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did the boy find his student card? A. On the sofa. B. In his schoolbag. C. In his pocket. 15. What will the boy do next? A. Look for his uniform. B. Go to school. C. Have breakfast. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Room Booking Name Lucy Black When ☆ arrive on 16 8th ☆ stay for 2 days How many 17 single rooms Services ☆ a bathroom, TV, 18 and air conditioner ☆ a 19 breakfast ☆ rooms without facing the 20 streets Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Beijing Opera is famous ________ its wonderful stories and beautiful facial paintings. A. to B. as C. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：京剧因其精彩的故事和精美的脸谱而闻名。 考查介词辨析。to朝；as作为；for由于。根据“its wonderful stories and beautiful facial paintings”可知，此处强调京剧闻名的原因是因为其精彩的故事和精美的脸谱。be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选C。 2. According to the ________, half of the workers like to wear uniforms at work. A. survey B. exam C. instruction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据调查，一半的工人喜欢在工作中穿制服。 考查名词辨析。survey调查；exam考试；instruction指示。根据“half of the workers like to wear uniforms at work.”可知，一半的工人喜欢在工作中穿制服，这是根据调查得出的结论。故选A。 3. —Is Tina a ________ girl? —Yes. She is active and always full of energy. A. lively B. lonely C. funny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜是个活泼的女孩吗？——是的。她很活跃，总是精力充沛。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；funny有趣的。根据答语“She is active and always full of energy.”可知，此处应表达她是一个活泼的女孩。故选A。 4. —Look at the sign. It says “School Ahead”. —OK. Let’s drive more ________. A. quickly B. bravely C. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看标示牌。它写着”前方是学校”。——好的。让我们开车更小心一点。 考查副词辨析。qickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；carefully仔细地、小心地。根据题干中“It says ‘School Ahead’”可知，前方是学校，所以开车要更小心些。故选C。 5. —Will you go to the airport by bus? —I’d like to take a taxi. It’s much ________. A. faster B. heavier C. longer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你坐公共汽车去机场吗？——我想坐出租车。它更快。 考查形容词辨析。faster更快的；heavier更重的；longer更长的。根据“I’d like to take a taxi.”可知，选择乘坐出租车去机场，是因为它比公共汽车更快。故选A。 6. —I’d like to ________ my sincere thanks for your help. —It’s my pleasure. A. experience B. explain C. express 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想对你的帮助表达诚挚的感谢。——乐意效劳。 考查动词辨析。experience经历；explain解释；express表达。根据“my sincere thanks for your help”可知，此处指由于对方帮助自己，要向对方表达感谢。故选C。 7. —Mom, Tina asked me to go to see a movie with her this afternoon. —OK. But you ________ come back home before 8 p.m. A. can B. may C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，蒂娜让我今天下午和她一起去看电影。——好的。但是你必须在晚上8点之前回家。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may可能；must必须。根据“But you …come back home before 8 p.m.”可知，此处是指妈妈规定必须在晚上8点之前回家。故选C。 8. —Why doesn’t the result come out? —Well, be ________. It takes some time. A. simple B. patient C. quick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么结果没有出来？——好吧，耐心点。这需要一些时间。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；patient耐心的；quick快速的。根据“It takes some time.”可知，结果出来需要时间，需要耐心等待。故选B。 9. —What do you think of AI? —________ AI is useful, we can’t fully depend on it! A. If B. Though C. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能怎么样？——虽然人工智能很有用，但我们不能完全依赖它！ 考查连词辨析。If如果；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“AI is useful”和“we can’t fully depend on it”可知，前后句为让步关系，承认AI有用，但强调不能依赖，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10. —Don’t play computer games all the time, Jack. You must ________ yourself. —Sorry, mom. I won’t do that again. A. be strict with B. be confident about C. be proud of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，不要一直玩电脑游戏。你必须严格要求自己。——抱歉，妈妈。我不会再那样做了。 考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格要求；be confident about对……有信心；be proud of为……感到自豪。根据“Don’t play computer games all the time”可知，妈妈提醒杰克不要沉迷游戏，应严格要求自己。故选A。 11. —________ is it from your home to here? —About 15 minutes’ ride. A. How often B. How far C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家离这里有多远？——大约15分钟车程 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How much多少，询问价格或数量。答语“About 15 minutes’ ride.”表距离，应用How far提问。故选B。 12. —What are we going to do during the School Art Festival? —Let’s ________ an English short play. A. look over B. take off C. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校艺术节期间我们打算做什么？——让我们上演一部英语短剧。 考查动词短语。look over翻阅；take off起飞；put on上演。根据“an English short play”可知，此处指上演短剧。故选C。 13. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. was helping C. will help 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 14. —How about having a picnic this Saturday? —________. It must be fun. A. Sounds great B. What a shame C. You’re kidding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六去野餐怎么样？——听起来很棒。一定很有趣。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；What a shame真遗憾；You’re kidding你在开玩笑。上文“How about having a picnic this Saturday?”提议去野餐，结合答语“It must be fun.”可知，此处是指这个建议听起来很棒。故选A。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —I think watching cooking videos is helpful. A. where you cook B. how you learn to cook C. whether you like cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么学做饭的吗？——我觉得看烹饪视频很有帮助。 考查宾语从句。根据“watching cooking videos is helpful”可知，问句应询问学习烹饪的方式，用how引导的宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A father from Louisiana has touched the hearts of many people by starting “Dad Lunch Notes” to help his daughter, Addison. Chris Yandle and his family moved house many times because he ____16____ his job often. The moves were not so easy for his daughter, Addison. After all the moves, Addison was ____17____ and nervous about her new school life because it was her fourth school in five years. Having noticed the ____18____ of his daughter, Chris decided to begin leaving Addison lunch notes to help her. Chris wrote his first ____19____ that said, “Addy, be nice to others. Not everyone will be like you. Learn to look for the unique (独一无二的) and ____20____ things in other people. You have the power to change someone’s life. Love, Dad.” The number of lunch notes ____21____ added up to 690 and they played an important role. The loving notes from Chris have helped Addison ____22____. For Chris, the notes have helped him to get motivation (动力). “It makes me feel like I’m doing my part as a ____23____,” Chris said. Chris shared the notes in his book Lucky Enough. He hopes they will help other parents. “Just by showing a little ____24____ to your children in your daily life, like smiling at them warmly, you will make them do something nice for ____25____ else. It’s a domino effect (多米诺效应),” said Chris. 16. A. forgot B. changed C. finished 17. A. happy B. excited C. worried 18. A. habits B. feelings C. decisions 19. A. note B. email C. letter 20. A. common B. special C. terrible 21. A. correctly B. quickly C. suddenly 22. A. grow up B. hurry up C. slow down 23. A. dad B. mom C. teacher 24. A. money B. trouble C. kindness 25. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲通过写午餐便条帮助女儿适应频繁搬家的故事，体现了父爱的温暖和教育的智慧。 【16题详解】 句意：Chris Yandle和他的家人多次搬家，因为他经常换工作。 forgot忘记；changed更换；finished完成。根据“moved house many times”和“his job often”可知是经常“更换工作”，所以多次搬家。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在所有的搬家之后，Addison对她的新学校生活感到担忧和紧张，因为这是她五年来的第四所学校。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的。与“nervous”并列，且后文提到“第四所学校”，应选负面情绪。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：注意到女儿的感受后，Chris决定开始留下Chris午餐便条来帮助她。 habits习惯；feelings感受；decisions决定。根据“Addison was…and nervous”可知，前文提到Addison的情绪问题，应选“感受”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Chris写了他的第一张便条。 note便条；email邮件；letter信。根据“Chris decided to begin leaving Addison lunch notes to help her.”可知，全文主题是“午餐便条lunch notes”，此处指写了第一张便条。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：学会在别人身上寻找独特和特别东西。 common普通的；special特别的；terrible糟糕的。与“unique”并列，指独特的和特别的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：午餐便条的数量迅速增加到690份，它们发挥了重要作用。 correctly正确地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地。根据“added up to 690”可知，此处强调便条的积累速度快。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：Chris的爱的便条帮助Addison成长。 grow up成长；hurry up赶快；slow down减速。根据“The loving notes from Chris have helped Addison…”可知，便条的长期作用是促进成长。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“这让我觉得我在尽我作为父亲的责任，”Chris说。 dad父亲；mom母亲；teacher老师。Chris是Addison的父亲，全文围绕父亲的角色展开。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：只要在日常生活中对孩子表现出一点善意，比如热情地朝他们微笑，你就会让他们为别人做点好事。 money金钱；trouble麻烦；kindness善意。根据“like smiling at them warmly”可知，微笑对待孩子们，“微笑”对应“善意”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：只要在日常生活中对孩子表现出一点善意，比如热情地朝他们微笑，你就会让他们为别人做点好事。 nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“you will make them do something nice for…else”可知，此处指对孩子表现善意，孩子们也会为某人做一些好的事情。本句是肯定句，用somebody。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A First Aid for Burns Degree (程度) of burns Treatment If you have a first degree burn, follow these steps: ·Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ·Take off jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to the burn. ·Spread burn cream or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ·Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ·If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ·Don’t touch hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions. ·Be careful when using electricity. 26. How many degrees of burns are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 27. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt? ① Keep away from fire. ② Don’t use electricity. ③ Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④ Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What should you do with clothing that is sticking to the burn? A. Cover it with ice. B. Leave it in place. C. Move it off quickly. D. Wash it with hot water. 29. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 30. In which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了烧伤的急救措施以及如何预防烧伤。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Degree (程度) of burns”部分的Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ及对应的图片可知，文中提到了三种烧伤程度。故选C。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prevention”部分提到的“Don’t touch hot water directly.”、“Stay away from fire”、“Deal with chemicals under instructions”和“Be careful when using electricity”可知，我们可以做以下事情防止自己被烫伤：远离火源、使用化学品时要遵循说明、不要直接接触热水和用电时要小心。文中没有提到不要使用电。因此，正确选项为①③④。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take off jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to the burn.”可知，脱下衣服，但粘在烧伤处的衣服除外。故粘在烧伤处的衣服要留在原处。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spread burn cream or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，治疗烧伤可以用芦荟汁，不能使用冰、鸡蛋和油。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容涉及健康护理和急救知识，因此最可能出现在报纸的“健康护理”版块。故选A。 B If you have a place outside your home where you plant plants, then we can call that your garden, but sometimes people can have an indoor garden, like small pots as well. People plant many things in gardens, like colorful flowers and delicious vegetables. Gardening means taking care of these plants from the very beginning until they grow big and healthy. Today, gardening is an activity many people like to do for fun. To start gardening, you need to prepare the soil (土壤). This means making sure it is soft and ready for planting. Once the soil is ready, you can plant seeds (种子). Seeds are like baby plants that will grow into bigger ones. After planting the seeds, you need to water them regularly. Gardening can be a fun activity, but it’s also a lot of work and takes much time. You need to think about how much sunlight and water each plant needs. Some plants love lots of sunlight or water, while others need less. After about two weeks, you’ll see small sprouts coming out of the soil. These are the first signs of your plants growing! Then you need to care for them patiently. As time passes, they’ll get taller, grow leaves, and maybe even flowers or vegetables. In short, gardening is not only a way to enjoy nature but also a great way to learn about how plants grow, even let you eat what you grow. So, why not try planting something yourself? 31. What is gardening in the text? A. Picking colorful flowers. B. Caring for plants carefully. C. Buying plants from the shop. D. Cooking delicious vegetables. 32. What is the first step to start gardening? A. Preparing soft soil. B. Planting the seeds. C. Watering the seeds regularly. D. Thinking about sunlight and water. 33. What does the underlined word “sprouts” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 根系 B. 果实 C. 新芽 D. 花朵 34. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show the ways of gardening. B. To advise readers to try gardening. C. To discuss what to plant for gardening. D. To tell readers difficulties of gardening. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. C 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了园艺的定义、步骤、注意事项以及鼓励读者尝试园艺。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gardening means taking care of these plants from the very beginning until they grow big and healthy.”可知，园艺是指从种植开始到植物健康成长的全程照料，即园艺是细心照料植物。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To start gardening, you need to prepare the soil (土壤). This means making sure it is soft and ready for planting.”可知，园艺的第一步是准备松软的土壤。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These are the first signs of your plants growing!”可知，植物生长的最初迹象是长出新芽。“sprouts”意为“新芽”。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读最后一段并根据“So, why not try planting something yourself?”可知，作者旨在鼓励读者尝试园艺。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入园艺的定义；第二、三段介绍园艺的步骤和注意事项；第四段总结并建议尝试。文章结构为：总分总，即①/②③/④的结构。故选B。 C A long time ago in Greece, there lived a smart scientist named Archimedes. He was interested in numbers, shapes and how things worked. People from near and far often turned to him with problems. Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers. One day, King Hiero asked for his help. The king ordered a worker to make a gold crown (皇冠). Though the crown looked perfect, some people said that it was not made of pure gold (纯金). The king began to worry. Had the worker mixed in some cheap silver (银)? “I must know the truth,” he said to the scientist, “but you must not break my crown.” Archimedes thought about the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he stepped into his bath, he saw the water rise and spill (溢出) over the sides. Suddenly, he had an idea! Shouting “Eureka! Eureka!”, he rushed out. Archimedes quickly set up his test. He filled a bowl with water and prepared two bars—one gold, one silver. Both were the same weight (重量) as the crown. First, he put in the silver and saw how much water spilled. Then he did the same with the gold and noticed that less water spilled. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more water than the gold bar, showing the crown was not made of pure gold. Thanks to Archimedes’ sharp mind and a warm bath, the answer was finally found! 36 What was Archimedes’ interest in the text? A. Teaching math to students. B. Looking for smart scientists. C. Exploring how Greeks lived. D. Studying how things worked. 37. Why did King Hiero need Archimedes’ help? A. To build a new gold building. B. To check if the crown was pure gold. C. To know the weight of the crown. D. To solve a math problem about shapes. 38. What did “Eureka” mean in this story? A. I found it. B. I give up. C. I’m tired. D. Help me. 39. How did Archimedes test the crown? A. By breaking it. B. By heating it. C By asking others for help. D. By contrasting spilled water. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Great Artwork. B. How to Test Gold Purity. C. Archimedes and the Gold Crown. D. A King’s Worries about His Crown. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了古希腊科学家阿基米德通过观察浴缸中水的溢出，发现了检测皇冠是否为纯金的方法，从而帮助国王解决了难题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was interested in numbers, shapes and how things worked.”可知，阿基米德对事物的工作原理感兴趣。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though the crown looked perfect, some people said that it was not made of pure gold (纯金). The king began to worry.”可知，国王需要阿基米德的帮助是为了确认皇冠是否为纯金。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly, he had an idea!”和“he rushed out.”可知，阿基米德在浴缸中发现了检测皇冠的方法，因此“Eureka”意为“我找到了”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He filled a bowl with water and prepared two bars—one gold, one silver. Both were the same weight (重量) as the crown. First, he put in the silver and saw how much water spilled. Then he did the same with the gold and noticed that less water spilled.”和“Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more water than the gold bar, showing the crown was not made of pure gold.”可知，阿基米德通过对比金条、银条和皇冠放入水中溢出的水量来检测皇冠的纯度。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕阿基米德帮助国王检测皇冠是否为纯金的故事展开，因此最佳标题应突出这一核心内容。选项C“阿基米德和金皇冠”最适合当标题。故选C。 D Why do we get frightened? It is one of the ways our brains (脑) try to keep us safe. Our body has a built-in survival instinct (生存本能) to protect us when we sense or see danger. Our heart starts to race and our breathing (呼吸) gets quicker. This helps us to deal with danger, and it’s called “fight” (stay to face the danger) or “flight” (run away). And it all comes from our survival instinct. Imagine you’re an early person, with lots of dangerous animals around. If a tiger appears, we need our body to act quickly. We’re either going to fight the tiger or to run away. To make us get ready, our brain tells our heart to speed up, making it beat harder and faster. Our breathing gets quicker to get more oxygen (氧气) in. Feeling frightened is helpful. But sometimes our brain can’t tell the difference between real danger and something that just looks frightening. So we can get the same frightened feeling even if we’re not in real danger. For example, your heart may race when you give a speech. You may feel nervous when you take an exam. That’s because our brain sometimes mixes up “real danger” with “worries.” But that’s okay! It shows our body is working to protect us, even when we don’t need it to. Feeling frightened isn’t bad. Next time you feel nervous, remember: it’s your brain’s way of protecting you. And over time, maybe you’ll even be brave enough to deal with such feelings. 41. How does the survival instinct protect us when meeting danger? A. By acting quickly. B. By running slowly. C. By holding the breath. D. By fighting against others. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Our body. B. The tiger. C. Our brain. D. Our heart. 43. Which of the following is an example of “real danger”? A. Having a race. B. Taking an exam. C. Giving a speech. D. Seeing a tiger in a forest. 44. Who might this text be written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Early persons. D. Dangerous animals. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. How can we keep away from danger? B. What can we do to deal with feelings? C. How does our body act when we get frightened? D. What’s the difference between real danger and worries? 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类恐惧感的产生机制及其生理反应原理，解释了“战斗或逃跑”反应如何通过生存本能保护我们。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Our heart starts to race and our breathing gets quicker. This helps us to deal with danger, and it’s called ‘fight’ (stay to face the danger) or ‘flight’ (run away).”可知，我们的心跳加速、呼吸加快，这帮助我们应对危险，称为“战斗”或“逃跑”。说明生存本能通过快速反应来保护我们。故选A。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“To make us get ready, our brain tells our heart to speed up, making  it beat harder and faster.”可知，为了让我们做好准备，大脑让心脏加速，使其跳动更剧烈。此处“it”指代前文的“heart”。故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段“So we can get the same frightened feeling even if we’re not in real danger. For example, your heart may race when you give a speech. You may feel nervous when you take an exam.”可知，即使我们没有遇到真正的危险，也会产生同样的恐惧感。例如，当你发表演讲时，你可能会心跳加速。参加考试时，你可能会感到紧张。即：参加考试或者发表演讲不是真实存在的危险；结合第3段“If a tiger appears, we need our body to act quickly. We’re either going to fight the tiger or to run away.”可知，如果老虎出现，我们需要身体迅速行动。我们要么与老虎搏斗，要么逃跑。D项“在森林中看到老虎”是真实存在的看得见的危险。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段举例“your heart may race when you give a speech...take an exam”可知，演讲或考试时心跳加速，这些场景与学生群体高度相关。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕恐惧的生理机制展开，重点说明了恐惧时的身体反应。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Learning new skills can be hard at first, but it will bring good results. Trying something new is fun and good for your health. Why learn something new? There are lots of advantages to learn something new. Dr. Sultana Choudhry, a psychology expert (心理学家), says learning new skills helps children in many ways. ____46____ It also reduces (减少) stress (压力). When you learn with others in a club or class, you can make new friends, too. ____47____ A new skill doesn’t have to be a hobby, it can also be something called a life skill. This is a skill that you might use in your whole life. There are lots of things you can try. ____48____ How do I start? First, think about what interests you. ____49____ You can also learn at home by reading books. Why not get a book from the library about your chosen skill or even look online? Everyone learns differently. Some kids learn by watching. ____50____ Find what works for you! It takes practice to get good at something. Keep trying, and you’ll get better with practice. A. What is a new skill? B. Others learn by doing. C. It makes you feel brave and strong. D. Then, look for classes or school clubs near you. E. You could learn a musical instrument, play a sport or learn to drive a car. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新技能的好处、新技能的定义以及如何开始学习新技能。 【46题详解】 根据“says learning new skills helps children in many ways.”可知，此处需补充学习新技能的具体好处。选项C“它让你感到勇敢和强大。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“A new skill doesn’t have to be a hobby, it can also be something called a life skill.”可知，此处需引出新技能的定义。选项A“什么是新技能？”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“There are lots of things you can try. ”可知，此处需列举具体可以尝试的新技能。选项E“你可以学习一种乐器，做一项运动或学习开车。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“First, think about what interests you.”和“You can also learn at home by reading books.”可知，此处需补充下一步行动建议。选项D“然后，寻找你附近的班级或学校俱乐部。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Everyone learns differently. Some kids learn by watching.”可知，此处需补充其他孩子的学习方式。选项B“其他人从实践中学习。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 朋友不小心踩到你，对你说：“Sorry.”你可以这样应答： ______________________________________. 【答案】It’s alright 【解析】 【详解】回应别人的道歉，可以说“没关系”用It’s alright。故填It’s alright。 52. 捡到你课本的同学对你说：“Here is your lost book.”时，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】根据“Here is your lost book.”可知，要对别人的帮助表示感谢，说“谢谢”，用Thank you。故填Thank you。 53. 朋友问你：“What do you think of qipao?”时，你可以这样回答： ______________________________________. 【答案】Qipao is very beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】根据“What do you think of qipao?”可知，可以回答“旗袍很漂亮。”描述事实用一般现在时。“旗袍”用qipao，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；此句为“主系表”结构，系动词用is；“很”用副词very；“漂亮”用形容词beautiful，作表语。故填Qipao is very beautiful. 54. 服务员询问你是否点单，可以这样问： ______________________________________? 【答案】Can I take your order 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，服务员应该问“您要点菜吗？”，句子是一般现在时，用一般疑问句。Can“可以，能够”，表示请求；I“我”，主语； take your order“点单”，谓语，故填Can I take your order。 55. 主持人希望学校义卖会圆满成功，可以这样表达： Let’s ______________________________________! 【答案】work together to make this charity fair a complete success 【解析】 【详解】主持人希望学校义卖会圆满成功，可以表达为“让我们共同努力，使这次义卖会圆满成功！”“让我们”用let’s，位于句首，首字母大写，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”；“共同努力”用动词短语work together，后接动词不定式表示目的；“使某事成为”用“make sth+名词”结构，make的不定式为to make；“这次义卖会”用this charity fair，作宾语；“圆满成功”用名词短语a complete success。“让我们共同努力，使这次义卖会圆满成功！”用Let’s work together to make this charity fair a complete success!故填work together to make this charity fair a complete success。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ____________________ 57. worth, read ____________________ 58. as… as ____________________ 59. polite, eat ____________________ 60. so, afford ____________________ 【答案】56. Now, the boy is riding a bike. 57. The book is worth reading. 58. Jim is as tall as Helen. 59. It is polite to eat up the food on your plate. 60. The pair of shoes is so expensive that the girl can’t afford it. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可以表述为“现在，这个男孩正在骑自行车。”根据“now”，可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。“现在”用now，位于句首，首字母大写；“这个男孩”用the boy，单数名词作主语，be动词用is；“骑自自行车”用动词短语ride a bike，ride的现在分词为riding。故填Now, the boy is riding a bike. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可以表述为“这本书值得读。”描述事实用一般现在时。“这本书”用the book，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“值得做某事”用be worth doing，主语为单数的The book，be动词用is；“读”用动词read，动名词为reading。故填The book is worth reading. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可以表述为“吉姆和海伦一样高。”描述事实用一般现在时。“吉姆”用Jim，作主语，位于句首；“和……一样……”用“as+形容词或副词原级+as”结构；“高”用形容词tall，修饰人，作表语，主语Jim和as中间由be动词is连接，构成系表结构；“海伦”用Helen。故填Jim is as tall as Helen. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可以表述为“吃光你盘子里的食物是礼貌的”。描述事实用一般现在时。此句用“It is+形容词+to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”结构。“礼貌的”用形容词polite；“吃光”用动词短语eat up；“食物”用the food；“你盘子里的”用介词短语on your plate，作后置定语。故填It is polite to eat up the food on your plate. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句可以表述为“这双鞋是如此的贵，以至于这个女孩不能负担得起。”描述事实用一般现在时。“这双鞋”用the pair of shoes，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“是”用be动词is；“如此……以至于”用“so…that+句子”结构；“贵的”用形容词expensive，作表语；“这个女孩”用the girl，作主语；“不能”用can’t，后接动词原形；“负担得起”即“负担得起这双鞋”用afford it，it指代这双鞋。故填The pair of shoes is so expensive that the girl can’t afford it. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Red is a national color in China. It has affected Chinese culture ____61____ (great). People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to daily life. The use of red ____62____ (have) a long history. There is a statue (塑像) of Huangdi in Beijing. And from it, we can see Huangdi wears ____63____ red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people ____64____ (decorate) weddings (婚礼) with red. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. Red stands ____65____ lots of good things and feelings in Chinese culture. It’s a color of happiness and good luck. People believe red can make ____66____ (they) happy and drive bad things away. That’s why you often see it around. Also, it’s a color of power and energy for ____67____ (make) people feel strong and active. What’s more, people often wear or carry something red because red is a color of being rich and ____68____ (health). Today, red is still an important part of Chinese culture. Chinese red is well-known to the world. It bridges both old ____69____ new. Now, red is a hot color in fashion. Fashion designers use red to make cool clothes. Some students wear red ____70____ (sweater) with Chinese features to show their style. Red bags and shoes are popular, too. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. 【答案】61. greatly 62. has 63. a 64. decorated 65. for 66. them 67. making 68. healthy 69. and 70. sweaters 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述红色在中国文化中的重要地位及其历史渊源和象征意义。 【61题详解】 句意：它极大地影响了中国文化。根据“It has affected Chinese culture...”可知，此处需用great的副词形式“greatly”来修饰动词affected，表示极大地影响了中国文化。故填greatly。 【62题详解】 句意：红色的使用有着悠久的历史。根据“The use of red...a long history”可知，红色的使用有着悠久的历史为客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“The use”为单数，have变为三单形式has。故填has。 【63题详解】 句意：从塑像上，我们可以看到黄帝穿着一件红色长袍。根据“Huangdi wears...red robe”可知，“robe”为可数名词单数，且此处为首次提及，red为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：人们用红色装饰婚礼。根据前文“During the Han Dynasty”可知，汉朝为过去，用一般过去时，decorate的过去式为decorated。故填decorated。 【65题详解】 句意：红色在中国文化中代表许多美好的事物和情感。根据“Red stands...lots of good things”可知，此处为动词短语“stand for”，意为“代表”，符合语境。故填for。 【66题详解】 句意：人们相信红色能让他们快乐并驱散厄运。make为动词，they应变为宾格“them”作宾语，故填them。 【67题详解】 句意：并且，红色是一种赋予人们力量和活力的颜色。for为介词，后加make的动名词“making”，作宾语。故填making。 【68题详解】 句意：另外，人们经常穿着或带着红色的东西因为红色是富裕和健康的颜色。根据“being rich and...”可知，此处需用health的形容词“healthy健康的”，与rich并列作表语，符合语境。故填healthy。 【69题详解】 句意：它连接了古今。根据“It bridges both old...new”可知，“both…and…”意为“两者都”，此句表示“它连接了古今”，故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：一些学生穿着带有中国特色的红色毛衣来展示风格。根据“Some students wear red...”可知，学生们穿红色毛衣，sweater“毛衣”，可数名词，很多学生穿，不只一件，此处需用复数形式“sweaters”，故填sweaters。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，上周你们学校举行了一场为贫困学生筹钱的爱心义卖（Charity Sale）活动，请你给加拿大的笔友Alex写一封邮件分享一下这次活动的过程和感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Alex, How is everything going? These days, we classmates found that there were some poor students in need around us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How do you like this activity? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, How is everything going? These days, we classmates found that there were some poor students in need around us. So our school held a charity sale last week to raise money for them on the school playground. Our teacher gave a speech, and then we collected many old things such as old books, toys and handcrafts to sell. I sold my storybooks and a model plane. Many students and teachers came to buy things. Everyone was happy to help. In the end, we raised a lot of money. It was a meaningful activity. I felt great to help others by doing something small. It also made me know the importance of sharing. How do you like this activity? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般过去时为主，描述上周义卖活动的过程和感受；使用一般现在时和一般将来时辅助表达； ③提示：文章围绕“爱心义卖”展开，包含活动目的、过程、感受，内容完整，逻辑连贯，词数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头问候，说明发现身边有贫困学生，引出学校上周举办爱心义卖的背景和目的； 第二步，描述义卖活动的具体过程，阐述活动带来的感受。认为活动有意义，通过小事助人很开心，也懂得了分享的重要性； 第三步，以询问对方对活动的看法和期待回信结尾，符合邮件的交流功能。 [亮点词汇] ①charity sale爱心义卖 ②raise money筹钱 ③handcrafts手工艺品 ④meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①So our school held a charity sale last week to raise money for them on the school playground.（不定式作目的状语） ②It also made me know the importance of sharing.（使用“make sb do sth”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保密★启用前 晋江市2025年春初中学科抽测诊断 初二英语 2025.06 （本试卷共12页，8大题。满分150分；考试时间120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案必须写到答题卡相应的位置上 学校 ________ 姓名 ________ 考生号 ________ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What is Sherry good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the violin. 7. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She went fishing. B. She climbed mountains. C. She watched a movie. 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. At a store. 9. What time will they meet? A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How does Kevin usually travel? A. By car. B. By train. C. By air. 11. Who will go with the girl? A Her father. B. Her friends. C. Her mother. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is in Peter’s lunchbox? A. Noodles. B. Meat. C. Fish. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cooking skills. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where did the boy find his student card? A. On the sofa. B. In his schoolbag. C. In his pocket. 15. What will the boy do next? A. Look for his uniform. B. Go to school. C. Have breakfast. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格。每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Room Booking Name Lucy Black When ☆ arrive on 16 8th ☆ stay for 2 days How many 17 single rooms Services ☆ a bathroom, TV, 18 and air conditioner ☆ a 19 breakfast ☆ rooms without facing the 20 streets Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Beijing Opera is famous ________ its wonderful stories and beautiful facial paintings. A. to B. as C. for 2. According to the ________, half of the workers like to wear uniforms at work. A. survey B. exam C. instruction 3. —Is Tina a ________ girl? —Yes. She is active and always full of energy. A. lively B. lonely C. funny 4. —Look at the sign. It says “School Ahead”. —OK. Let’s drive more ________. A. quickly B. bravely C. carefully 5. —Will you go to the airport by bus? —I’d like to take a taxi. It’s much ________. A. faster B. heavier C. longer 6. —I’d like to ________ my sincere thanks for your help. —It’s my pleasure. A. experience B. explain C. express 7. —Mom, Tina asked me to go to see a movie with her this afternoon. —OK. But you ________ come back home before 8 p.m. A. can B. may C. must 8. —Why doesn’t the result come out? —Well, be ________. It takes some time. A. simple B. patient C. quick 9. —What do you think of AI? —________ AI is useful, we can’t fully depend on it! A. If B. Though C. Because 10. —Don’t play computer games all the time, Jack. You must ________ yourself. —Sorry, mom. I won’t do that again. A. be strict with B. be confident about C. be proud of 11. —________ is it from your home to here? —About 15 minutes’ ride. A. How often B. How far C. How much 12. —What are we going to do during the School Art Festival? —Let’s ________ an English short play. A. look over B. take off C. put on 13. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. was helping C. will help 14. —How about having a picnic this Saturday? —________. It must be fun. A. Sounds great B. What a shame C. You’re kidding 15. —Could you tell me ________? —I think watching cooking videos is helpful. A. where you cook B. how you learn to cook C. whether you like cooking Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A father from Louisiana has touched the hearts of many people by starting “Dad Lunch Notes” to help his daughter, Addison. Chris Yandle and his family moved house many times because he ____16____ his job often. The moves were not so easy for his daughter, Addison. After all the moves, Addison was ____17____ and nervous about her new school life because it was her fourth school in five years. Having noticed the ____18____ of his daughter, Chris decided to begin leaving Addison lunch notes to help her. Chris wrote his first ____19____ that said, “Addy, be nice to others. Not everyone will be like you. Learn to look for the unique (独一无二的) and ____20____ things in other people. You have the power to change someone’s life. Love, Dad.” The number of lunch notes ____21____ added up to 690 and they played an important role. The loving notes from Chris have helped Addison ____22____. For Chris, the notes have helped him to get motivation (动力). “It makes me feel like I’m doing my part as a ____23____,” Chris said. Chris shared the notes in his book Lucky Enough. He hopes they will help other parents. “Just by showing a little ____24____ to your children in your daily life, like smiling at them warmly, you will make them do something nice for ____25____ else. It’s a domino effect (多米诺效应),” said Chris. 16. A. forgot B. changed C. finished 17. A. happy B. excited C. worried 18. A. habits B. feelings C. decisions 19. A. note B. email C. letter 20. A. common B. special C. terrible 21. A. correctly B. quickly C. suddenly 22. A. grow up B. hurry up C. slow down 23. A. dad B. mom C. teacher 24. A. money B. trouble C. kindness 25. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A First Aid for Burns Degree (程度) of burns Treatment If you have a first degree burn, follow these steps: ·Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ·Take off jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to the burn. ·Spread burn cream or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ·Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ·If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ·Don’t touch hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions. ·Be careful when using electricity 26. How many degrees of burns are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 27. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt? ① Keep away from fire. ② Don’t use electricity. ③ Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④ Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What should you do with clothing that is sticking to the burn? A. Cover it with ice. B. Leave it in place. C. Move it off quickly. D. Wash it with hot water. 29. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 30. In which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. B If you have a place outside your home where you plant plants, then we can call that your garden, but sometimes people can have an indoor garden, like small pots as well. People plant many things in gardens, like colorful flowers and delicious vegetables. Gardening means taking care of these plants from the very beginning until they grow big and healthy. Today, gardening is an activity many people like to do for fun. To start gardening, you need to prepare the soil (土壤). This means making sure it is soft and ready for planting. Once the soil is ready, you can plant seeds (种子). Seeds are like baby plants that will grow into bigger ones. After planting the seeds, you need to water them regularly. Gardening can be a fun activity, but it’s also a lot of work and takes much time. You need to think about how much sunlight and water each plant needs. Some plants love lots of sunlight or water, while others need less. After about two weeks, you’ll see small sprouts coming out of the soil. These are the first signs of your plants growing! Then you need to care for them patiently. As time passes, they’ll get taller, grow leaves, and maybe even flowers or vegetables. In short gardening is not only a way to enjoy nature but also a great way to learn about how plants grow, even let you eat what you grow. So, why not try planting something yourself? 31. What is gardening in the text? A. Picking colorful flowers. B. Caring for plants carefully. C. Buying plants from the shop. D. Cooking delicious vegetables. 32. What is the first step to start gardening? A. Preparing soft soil. B. Planting the seeds. C. Watering the seeds regularly. D. Thinking about sunlight and water. 33. What does the underlined word “sprouts” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 根系 B. 果实 C. 新芽 D. 花朵 34. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show the ways of gardening. B. To advise readers to try gardening. C. To discuss what to plant for gardening. D. To tell readers difficulties of gardening. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. C C A long time ago in Greece, there lived a smart scientist named Archimedes. He was interested in numbers, shapes and how things worked. People from near and far often turned to him with problems. Archimedes always surprised them with clever answers. One day, King Hiero asked for his help. The king ordered a worker to make a gold crown (皇冠). Though the crown looked perfect, some people said that it was not made of pure gold (纯金). The king began to worry. Had the worker mixed in some cheap silver (银)? “I must know the truth,” he said to the scientist, “but you must not break my crown.” Archimedes thought about the problem day and night. One afternoon, as he stepped into his bath, he saw the water rise and spill (溢出) over the sides. Suddenly, he had an idea! Shouting “Eureka! Eureka!”, he rushed out. Archimedes quickly set up his test. He filled a bowl with water and prepared two bars—one gold, one silver. Both were the same weight (重量) as the crown. First, he put in the silver and saw how much water spilled. Then he did the same with the gold and noticed that less water spilled. Finally, he tested the crown. It pushed out more water than the gold bar, showing the crown was not made of pure gold. Thanks to Archimedes’ sharp mind and a warm bath, the answer was finally found! 36. What was Archimedes’ interest in the text? A. Teaching math to students. B. Looking for smart scientists. C. Exploring how Greeks lived. D. Studying how things worked. 37. Why did King Hiero need Archimedes’ help? A. To build a new gold building. B. To check if the crown was pure gold. C. To know the weight of the crown. D. To solve a math problem about shapes. 38 What did “Eureka” mean in this story? A. I found it. B. I give up. C. I’m tired. D. Help me. 39. How did Archimedes test the crown? A. By breaking it. B. By heating it. C. By asking others for help. D. By contrasting spilled water. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Great Artwork. B. How to Test Gold Purity. C. Archimedes and the Gold Crown. D. A King’s Worries about His Crown. D Why do we get frightened? It is one of the ways our brains (脑) try to keep us safe. Our body has a built-in survival instinct (生存本能) to protect us when we sense or see danger. Our heart starts to race and our breathing (呼吸) gets quicker. This helps us to deal with danger, and it’s called “fight” (stay to face the danger) or “flight” (run away). And it all comes from our survival instinct. Imagine you’re an early person, with lots of dangerous animals around. If a tiger appears, we need our body to act quickly. We’re either going to fight the tiger or to run away. To make us get ready, our brain tells our heart to speed up, making it beat harder and faster. Our breathing gets quicker to get more oxygen (氧气) in. Feeling frightened is helpful. But sometimes our brain can’t tell the difference between real danger and something that just looks frightening. So we can get the same frightened feeling even if we’re not in real danger. For example, your heart may race when you give a speech. You may feel nervous when you take an exam. That’s because our brain sometimes mixes up “real danger” with “worries.” But that’s okay! It shows our body is working to protect us, even when we don’t need it to. Feeling frightened isn’t bad. Next time you feel nervous, remember: it’s your brain’s way of protecting you. And over time, maybe you’ll even be brave enough to deal with such feelings. 41. How does the survival instinct protect us when meeting danger? A. By acting quickly. B. By running slowly. C. By holding the breath. D. By fighting against others. 42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. Our body. B. The tiger. C. Our brain. D. Our heart. 43. Which of the following is an example of “real danger”? A. Having a race. B. Taking an exam. C. Giving a speech. D. Seeing a tiger in a forest. 44. Who might this text be written for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Early persons. D. Dangerous animals. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. How can we keep away from danger? B. What can we do to deal with feelings? C. How does our body act when we get frightened? D. What’s the difference between real danger and worries? 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Learning new skills can be hard at first, but it will bring good results. Trying something new is fun and good for your health. Why learn something new? There are lots of advantages to learn something new. Dr. Sultana Choudhry, a psychology expert (心理学家), says learning new skills helps children in many ways. ____46____ It also reduces (减少) stress (压力). When you learn with others in a club or class, you can make new friends, too. ____47____ A new skill doesn’t have to be a hobby, it can also be something called a life skill. This is a skill that you might use in your whole life. There are lots of things you can try. ____48____ How do I start? First, think about what interests you. ____49____ You can also learn at home by reading books. Why not get a book from the library about your chosen skill or even look online? Everyone learns differently. Some kids learn by watching. ____50____ Find what works for you! It takes practice to get good at something. Keep trying, and you’ll get better with practice. A. What is a new skill? B. Others learn by doing. C. It makes you feel brave and strong. D. Then, look for classes or school clubs near you. E. You could learn a musical instrument, play a sport or learn to drive a car. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 朋友不小心踩到你，对你说：“Sorry.”你可以这样应答： ______________________________________. 52. 捡到你课本的同学对你说：“Here is your lost book.”时，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________. 53. 朋友问你：“What do you think of qipao?”时，你可以这样回答： ______________________________________. 54. 服务员询问你是否点单，可以这样问： ______________________________________? 55. 主持人希望学校义卖会圆满成功，可以这样表达： Let’s ______________________________________! Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now ____________________ 57. worth, read ____________________ 58 as… as ____________________ 59. polite, eat ____________________ 60. so, afford ____________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Red is a national color in China. It has affected Chinese culture ____61____ (great). People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to daily life. The use of red ____62____ (have) a long history. There is a statue (塑像) of Huangdi in Beijing. And from it, we can see Huangdi wears ____63____ red robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty, red showed how important someone was. And people ____64____ (decorate) weddings (婚礼) with red. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. Red stands ____65____ lots of good things and feelings in Chinese culture. It’s a color of happiness and good luck. People believe red can make ____66____ (they) happy and drive bad things away. That’s why you often see it around. Also, it’s a color of power and energy for ____67____ (make) people feel strong and active. What’s more, people often wear or carry something red because red is a color of being rich and ____68____ (health). Today, red is still an important part of Chinese culture. Chinese red is well-known to the world. It bridges both old ____69____ new. Now, red is a hot color in fashion. Fashion designers use red to make cool clothes. Some students wear red ____70____ (sweater) with Chinese features to show their style. Red bags and shoes are popular, too. More and more people choose to wear traditional wedding dresses at weddings. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，上周你们学校举行了一场为贫困学生筹钱的爱心义卖（Charity Sale）活动，请你给加拿大的笔友Alex写一封邮件分享一下这次活动的过程和感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Alex, How is everything going? These days, we classmates found that there were some poor students in need around us. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How do you like this activity? Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$