2026届人教版（2019）高考英语一轮复习晨背速记清单 十五

晨背速记清单十五 Ⅰ.课标词汇——话题版词汇补漏 1．sock n．短袜 2．sofa n．长沙发 3．software n．软件 4．solar adj.太阳的 5．solution n．(问题、困难等的)解决办法 6．sow v．播种，种 7．spare adj.备用的；空余的；多余的 v．抽出，拿出(时间、金钱等) n．备用品；(spares)(车辆或机器的)配件 8．specialist n．专家；专科医生 adj.专业的，专家的 9．speed n．(运动)速度 v．快速移动；快速运送 10．splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的；壮丽的，灿烂的，辉煌的 11．spoon n．匙，勺子 12．spread v．扩散，蔓延；传播，传染；散布，(使)流传 n．扩散，蔓延 13．spring n．春天；泉；弹簧，发条；跳，跃 v．跳，跃；突然猛烈地移动 14．square adj.正方形的，四方形的 n．正方形，四方形；广场；平方 15．stair n．楼梯，阶梯 16．stamp n．邮票；印记；印，章，戳；跺脚(声) vt.跺(脚)，重踩 17．standard n．(品质的)标准，水平，规范 adj.普通的，标准的 18．statistic n．统计数字，统计资料；统计学(statistics) 19．steak n．肉排，(尤指)牛排；鱼排，鱼块 20．steel n．钢，钢铁(工业) v．使准备应对(不愉快之事)；钢化 adj.钢制的；钢铁业的；钢铁般的 21．stick v．粘，贴；刺，戳，插入；伸出，突出；卡住，钉住 n．枯枝；条状物 22．stomach n．胃；腹部 v．欣然接受，喜欢和……相处；吃得下 23．stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛 24．straight adj.直的，笔直的；坦率的，直率的 adv.笔直地；径直，立即，马上；直截了当地，坦率地 25．strawberry n．草莓；草莓色，紫红色 26．strict adj.要求严格的，严厉的 27．string n．线，细绳，带子；一连串(类似事件)；弦 v．用线穿，串起 28．stupid adj.糊涂的，愚蠢的；笨的，傻的 n．傻瓜 29．substantial adj.大量的，价值巨大的 30．subway n．〈美〉地铁；〈英〉地下人行道 Ⅱ.拔高词汇——核心素养提升教材词汇 1．clash /klæʃ/ n．撞击声；冲突 vi.发出撞击声；冲突 2．alert /ə'lɜːt/ vt.使警惕；使戒备 adj.警惕的；戒备的 3．furious /'fjʊəriəs/ adj.猛烈的；狂怒的 4．scatter /'skætə(r)/ vt.& vi.撒；散开 5．tragedy /'trædʒədi/ n．悲剧；不幸 6．fasten /'fɑːsn/ vt.& vi.系牢；扣紧；关住 7．confine /kən'faIn/ vt.限制；监禁；使离不开 8．resemble /rI'zembl/ vt.像；与……相似 9．sparkle /'spɑːkl/ vi.闪耀；闪闪发光 10．fuss /fʌs/ n．无谓的激动；大惊小怪；小题大做 Ⅲ.写作亮句背诵——虚拟语气句式 1．If my parents hadn’t adopted Henry，my life wouldn’t have been so different.如果我父母没有收养Henry，我的生活就不会有这么大变化。 2．“If only I had listened to my dad’s advice，” the little girl whispered to herself.“要是我听了爸爸的建议就好了，”小女孩低声自言自语。 3．Without this experience，I wouldn’t have realized that I should spend more time with my family.如果没有这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和我的家人在一起。 4．I had to admit that，but for his timely help，I would have been extremely embarrassed. 我不得不承认，如果没有他的及时帮助，我会感到非常尴尬。 Ⅳ.佳作美文背诵——通知 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校即将举办中国古诗词朗诵大赛(Classical Chinese Poetry Reciting Contest)。为鼓励你校学生参加比赛，请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括： 1．比赛目的； 2．比赛具体事项(时间、地点、准备工作和报名方式等)； 3．欢迎大家参加。 范文赏读 Notice With the intention of enriching campus life and stimulating students’ enthusiasm for Chinese literature，an extraordinary Classical Chinese Poetry Reciting Contest is scheduled to be held in our school. As arranged，the contest will take place in the lecture hall at 8 a．m.next Friday，lasting about 3 hours.To participate in it，you are supposed to select your poem and practise reciting it ahead of time.In addition，whoever is interested can either go to sign up in the Student Council office or directly register on our school website. This is definitely a good opportunity to enrich your knowledge and broaden your horizons.Don’t hesitate to take part! I’m sure you will benefit a lot. Student Council Ⅴ.续写精彩语段背诵——学校生活 When I got home and drank a bottle of water，I suddenly had an idea.What if we could use bottle caps as wheels for Jack’s vegetable cart? It seemed like a simple solution，but it could work if we found enough bottle caps.Excited，I shared my idea with the group the next day.Jack’s eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he realized the potential of this suggestion.We immediately set out to collect as many bottle caps as we could find，not only scouring the garbage dumps but also asking friends and family to save them for us. Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart.It was a moment of triumph for all of us，seeing our collective efforts and creativity come to fruition.The cart rolled smoothly，and we celebrated our success with high-fives and laughter.This experience taught us the power of collaboration，innovation，and looking beyond the surface of things.Inspired by Jack’s ingenuity，our group continued to explore ways to repurpose waste，knowing that small actions could lead to big changes in our community and beyond. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$