2026届人教版（2019）高考英语一轮复习晨背速记清单 十六

晨背速记清单十六 Ⅰ.课标词汇——话题版词汇补漏 1．superb adj.极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的 2．suppose v．推断，料想，猜想；假设，假定 3．surf v．(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动 n．拍岸浪花；冲浪 4．surgery n．外科手术 5．survey n．民意调查，民意测验 v．做民意测验，做民意调查 6．sustain v．维持，保持 7．sweater n．针织套衫，毛线衫 8．swing v．(使)摆动，摇荡；(使)改变(意见、情绪等) 9．tail n．(动物的)尾巴 10．tailor n．(尤指男装)裁缝 v．定做(衣服) 11．tale n．故事，传说 12．tank n．(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐，缸；坦克；人工蓄水池 13．tape n．磁带，录音带；胶带，胶布 v．(用磁带)录音，录像；用胶带粘贴 14．tax n．税款；负担，重负 v．对……征税 15．temple n．庙宇，寺院；太阳穴，鬓角 16．tennis n．网球 17．theft n．偷窃，盗窃 18．thirsty adj.渴的，口渴的；渴望的，渴求的 19．ticket n．票，入场券 v．售票 20．tidy adj.整洁的，有条理的 21．tie v．(用线、绳索等)系，扎，捆；将……系在……上；(比赛中)打成平局 n．领带，领结；平局 22．tight adj.牢固的，不松动的；紧的，拮据的 23．tiny adj.极小的，微小的 24．title n．(书籍、诗歌、图画、乐曲等的)名称，标题；(人名前表示地位、职业或婚姻状况的)头衔，称谓；职位名称；(竞赛、体育比赛的)冠军 v．(给书籍、乐曲等)加标题，定题目；赋予头衔，把……称为 25．toast n．烤面包片，吐司；干杯，祝酒 v．为……举杯敬酒，为……干杯；烤，烘 26．toilet n．抽水马桶，坐便器；厕所，洗手间；梳洗，打扮 27．ton n．吨 28．tool n．(尤指手用)工具；(完成工作或达到目标的)工具，手段 29．towel n．毛巾，抹布，纸巾 30．translate v．译，翻译 Ⅱ.拔高词汇——核心素养提升教材词汇 1．curse /kɜːs/ vt.& vi.诅咒；咒骂 2．embrace /Im'breIs/ vt.欣然接受；抱；拥抱 3．inherit /In'herIt/ vt.& vi.经遗传获得；继承(遗产)；继任 4．deposit /dI'pɒzIt/ n．存款；押金；订金 vt.存入银行；付押金；付订金 5．exceed /Ik'siːd/ vt.超过(数量)；超越(法律、命令等)的限制 6．commute /kə'mjuːt/ vi.通勤；长途上下班 n．每天上班的路程 7．pledge /pledʒ/ vt.保证给予；正式承诺；发誓 n．誓约；捐款承诺 8．prestigious /pre'stIdʒəs/ adj.有威望的；声誉高的 9．collaborate /kə'læbəreIt/ vi.合作；协作 10．buzz /bʌz/ n．喧闹；嘈杂声；嗡嗡声 vi.发出嗡嗡声；充满兴奋；闹哄哄 Ⅲ.写作亮句背诵——活动安排常用句式表达 1．Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race，which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school. 上周日我们举办了特别的越野跑比赛，几乎吸引了我们学校每一位老师和学生的注意。 2．The activity is scheduled to last approximately/about two hours，from 8：00 am to 10：00 am. 活动计划持续大约两个小时，从上午8点到10点。 3．Through this activity，I get fully aware that PE classes play a crucial role in facilitating our all-round development and under no circumstances should they be neglected. 通过这次活动，我充分认识到体育课在促进我们全面发展中起着至关重要的作用，在任何情况下都不能被忽视。 4．Through my involvement in the household chores，not only have I established a sense of family responsibility，but I also have fully understood that doing housework is of great significance. 通过参与家务劳动，我不仅建立了家庭责任感，而且充分认识到做家务非常重要。 5．The exhibition not only raises our awareness of cultural heritage protection but also promotes the spread of local culture. 展览不仅提高了我们的文化遗产保护意识，也促进了当地文化的传播。 Ⅳ.佳作美文背诵——倡议书 假定你是学生会主席李华，学校为提升学生垃圾分类的意识，请你以学生会的名义写一份主题为“垃圾分类，保护环境”的倡议书。内容包括： 1．倡议的原因和目的； 2．倡议的具体内容； 3．发出倡议。 范文赏读 Dear fellow students， There is a large amount of rubbish produced in our school every day，such as leftovers，waste paper and plastic bottles，bringing a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. Therefore，it’s high time that we took immediate action to change the situation.First of all，it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting.What’s more，we should voluntarily distinguish recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life. In a word，if everyone does their part in garbage sorting，our school will become better and better. The Students’ Association Ⅴ.续写精彩语段背诵——友情 Having thought for a while，Grace still refused my offer.Looking at her depressed and embarrassed expression，I didn’t want to quit persuading her.I showed her some pictures that were taken during our trip.She smiled，her eyes sparkling with excitement.Ultimately，I made it.On that appointed day，I，together with several friends，offered continuous assistance to her.With our joint efforts，we made it to the top of the mountain and admired the fantastic scenery.A sense of excitement took hold of her，tears rolling down her cheeks like broken pearls.She was so grateful to us and we became close friends. On the downhill path，Grace asked me why not run for the Student Council election.However，I didn’t have enough courage to run for it.Knowing I was in a dilemma，Grace had a sincere communication with me.“So kind and friendly are you that you helped me to enjoy the beautiful scenery and plan the weekend activity carefully.I am firmly convinced that you are capable of the work in the Student Council，” she said in a gentle voice.Inspired by her encouragement，I made a resolution to have a try.Having made full preparations，I was chosen chairman of the Student Council，which was beyond my expectations.Indeed，it is the mutual trust and help between friends that do make a great difference to us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$