精品解析：山东省烟台栖霞市（五四制）2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 书写与卷面(10分) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) 1. Which sport won’t Linda see on Sports Day? A. Soccer. B. Chinese Kungfu. C. Volleyball. D. Swimming. 2. What do students have to do to take part in the sports day? A. Fill in a paper form. B. Have their parents’ permission. C. Wear their uniforms. D. Bring a packed lunch. 3. Why does the school hold the sports day? A. To sell tickets to more students. B. To help students keep healthy. C. To show some new sports and games. D. To encourage students to exercise. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是新华中学运动会的相关信息的海报。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can choose to join in: Basketball Soccer Table tennis Running”以及“Sign up for the following workshops (讲座): Chinese Kungfu...Volleyball”可知可以看到足球、中国功夫和排球。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Signed parental permission slips are needed to join”可知参加活动需要签署家长同意书。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A day of fun and exercise”可知这一天是充满乐趣和锻炼的一天，所以它的目的是鼓励学生通过有趣的运动和游戏进行锻炼，故选D。 (B) Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is known as a great master of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could let their arrival known by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, learning wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and spend time writing a book about herbs. After that, Li traveled to many places and got a lot of first hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of effort, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D. Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 5. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A. By reading ancient books. B. Through personal practice. C. By learning it from his grandfather. D. Through receiving education at school. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. His work in Beijing. B. Wrong information about herbs. C. A child’s illness. D. Writing his new book. 7. Why did Li go to many places? A. To spread his medical ideas. B. To visit some medical scientists. C. To cure more patients. D. To prepare for his book. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统医学之父——李时珍。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both his grandfather and father were doctors”可知他的祖父和父亲都是医生，所以他的父亲追随他祖父的脚步。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, learning wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine.”可知从小，李就和父亲一起上山采药，广泛学习动植物和医学知识，所以他是通过个人实践学习的。故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and spend time writing a book about herbs.”可知在那段时间里，他阅读了许多古代医学文献，发现草药的命名和分类很混乱，为了解决这个问题，他决定辞掉工作，花时间写一本关于草药的书，故此处it指代“关于草药的错误信息”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he decided to leave his job and spend time writing a book about herbs.”以及“After that, Li traveled to many places and got a lot of first hand experience”可知李游历了许多地方，获得了许多第一手经验，为他的书做准备。故选D。 (C) ① Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been a major production area for aged vinegar since ancient times. The aged vinegar made there was known far and wide and was carried by Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties. ②The production process, which dates back more than 3,000 years, must go through at least five steps. The newly made vinegar has a light color, but as the years go by, it becomes thick and dark. The aging process lasts at least one year, which is where the name “aged vinegar” comes from. ③To this day, the work is still mostly done by hand. Inside a local workshop in Qingxu, which is built in an ancient style, workers dressed in Ming Dynasty clothing are busy performing traditional vinegar brewing tasks. “They are not actors, but real workers,” says Mr Zhang, manager of the workshop. “With the rapid development of our company, our customers have shown increasing interest in knowing how the aged vinegar is made, as well as its cultural background.” ④To meet high standards, new machines and technology have been added to the production process. In the workshop, 190 fermentation tanks (发酵罐) are lined up like soldiers. “Both fermentation and smoking (熏) tasks can be achieved without human help. We even use 5G technology for digital control,” Mr Zhang adds. “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste remains unchanged.” ⑤Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting (适应) to the times. While it continues its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings. 8. What leads to the vinegar being called aged vinegar? A. Its aging process. B. Its dark colour. C. Its long history. D. Its sour taste. 9. Why do the workers wear Ming Dynasty clothing? A. To complete difficult tasks without human help. B. To learn new technology in the production process. C. To let customers enjoy how the aged vinegar is made. D. To tell tourists the difference between actors and workers. 10. What can we infer about the vinegar industry in Qingxu? A. It will increase production in the near future. B. It will develop businesses all over the world. C. It will depend completely on its new products. D. It will continue to make more creative efforts. 11. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西“陈醋”的发展过程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The aging process lasts at least one year, which is where the name ‘aged vinegar’ comes from.”可知，陈化过程至少持续一年，这就是陈醋这个名字的由来。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the rapid development of our company, our customers have shown increasing interest in knowing how the aged vinegar is made, as well as its cultural background”可知穿明代服装可能是为了展示传统酿造过程和文化背景，让顾客更好地了解陈醋的制作过程。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting (适应) to the times. While it continues its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings.”可知该行业在适应时代变化的同时，也在不断创新，推出新的产品，如醋味冰淇淋和醋馅汤圆，所以它将继续做出更具创造性的努力。故选D。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了陈醋的背景；第二段介绍了陈醋的制作过程；第三段和第四段介绍了陈醋如今的一些创新应用；第五段总结了清徐醋业的发展趋势。选项A符合，故选A。 (D) In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has developed to the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. In the “quiet carriages”, videos are silent and phone calls are in a low voice. Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off speakers. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibration mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I wanted to buy the tickets, I first saw the choice for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It helps passengers to follow public orders and respect the rights of others. Furthermore, it creates a more civilized travel environment. 12. If a little boy cries loudly in a “quiet carriage”, his parents had better first ________. A. ask others for help B. take him out of the carriage C. wait until he calms down D. run a health check on him 13. What does the underlined part “give it a shot” probably mean? A Shut it off. B. Make a mess. C. Take a break. D. Have a try. 14. Why does the author mention Mr. Li and Miss Mou? A. To show that the “quiet carriage” service is well received. B. To tell readers what makes the “quiet carriages” so special. C. To explain that the passengers there mostly work in business. D. To call on more passengers to enjoy the “quiet carriage” service. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of the social order. B. The need to build a railway network. C. The advantages of introducing “quiet carriages”. D. The development of our country’s railway service. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国高铁“静音车厢”服务的推出、推广情况及乘客体验。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet.”可知乘客需要保持安静，所以如果一个小男孩大声哭喊，父母最好将孩子带出车厢。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When I wanted to buy the tickets, I first saw the choice for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot”可知当她想买票时，首先看到了“安静车厢”的选择，她想试试，故划线部分“give it a shot”的意思是“尝试一下”，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me”以及“When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages”可知文章提到Mr. Li和Miss Mou对“静音车厢”的积极评价，说明这项服务受到欢迎。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Experts say that the ‘quiet carriage’ service provides passengers with more value-added choices”可知最后一段提到“静音车厢”服务为乘客提供了更多增值选择，帮助乘客遵守公共秩序，尊重他人权利，并创造了更文明的旅行环境。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Not many years ago, there was a world without smartphones. Let’s get into a time machine and take a quick trip back to that pre-smartphone age. The first stop is communication. Back then, communication was a more thoughtful (深思熟虑) process. People wrote letters with a pen and paper and sent faxes (传真). ____16____ There was also something nervous about dialing a number on a physical keypad and waiting for the other person to pick up. Those were the days before emojis (表情符号). Feelings were simply expressed through words alone. Next, let’s talk about navigation (导航). Before Baidu Maps, people used physical maps to find their way. ____17____ And if you unfortunately ended up getting lost, you’d have to ask a stranger for directions. Entertainment was very different, too. There was no Xiaohongshu or Bilibili. ____18____ “Angry birds” was just a phrase to describe some unhappy little animals tweeting (啾啾) in the trees. Yes, “tweeting” was something birds did, not a way to share your thoughts with the world. In the pre-smartphone age, people also had a different relationship with time. ____19____ We had to set our alarm clocks every night before going to bed. And we used physical calendars to mark important dates and events. ____20____ It was a simple time of patience and being present in the moment. And who knows? Maybe one day, we’ll be looking back on the days before AI came into everyday life. A. We checked the time with watches and wall clocks. B. Let’s enjoy the journey that has brought us to that time. C. There was a pleasure in finding your way on a large map. D. I still remember the excitement of opening a handwritten letter. E. In general, life before smartphones was different but not worse. F. People read books, watched TV indoors or just spent time outdoors. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机出现之前人们的生活。 【16题详解】 根据“People wrote letters with a pen and paper and sent faxes...There was also something nervous about dialing a number on a physical keypad and waiting for the other person to pick up”可知人们用笔和纸写信，发传真，此处介绍关于过去通讯的感受，选项D“我仍然记得打开一封手写信的兴奋”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Before Baidu Maps, people used physical maps to find their way.”可知在百度地图之前，人们使用实体地图来导航，选项C“在大地图上找到你的路很愉快”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Entertainment was very different, too. There was no Xiaohongshu or Bilibili”可知此处介绍的内容和娱乐有关，选项F“人们在室内看书、看电视，或者只是在户外度过时间”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“In the pre-smartphone age, people also had a different relationship with time”可知此处介绍的内容和过去人们查看时间的方式有关，选项A“我们用手表和挂钟查看时间”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“It was a simple time of patience and being present in the moment. ”可知那是耐心和活在当下的简单时光，此处是对前文描述的过去生活进行了总结，选项E“总的来说，智能手机之前的生活是不同的，但并没有更糟”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey, little ones! Tell me, who else can leap 108,000 li in just one somersault? And who else is strong and ____21____ enough to take down demon (妖魔) after demon? No one but me! You are not my first fans. Go and ask your grandparents about their childhood ____22____. I’m sure they’ll mention me! ____23____ their day, most kids got to know me through word of mouth. But in the mid-1950s, the first Journey to the West comic (漫画) books came out. They gave children a new way to ____24____ my stories. Then, in the early 1960s, Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced Uproar in Heaven. The film was a huge ____25____. Many people watched it over and over again! People have never stopped telling my stories, and I’ve never stopped being part of Chinese childhood ____26____. When your parents were your age, they watched me take down demons on TV. The CCTV series (电视剧) has been ____27____ praised and remains popular today. Liu Xiao Ling Tong plays me pretty well. He looks just as cool and smart as me! There are more TV series, films, cartoons, games and even web novels based on my stories than ever before. One of the ____28____ is Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first AAA game. Since its release (发布) on Aug. 20, 2024, it has been the talk of the Internet. You’re not old enough to play it yet, but when you are, I hope you won’t spend all your time ____29____ demons. The popular game has even ____30____ more people reading or re-reading the great 16th-century novel Journey to the West. Would you like to join them? 21. A. relaxed B. brave C. valuable D. polite 22. A. leaders B. pioneers C. competitors D. heroes 23. A. Look back at B. Look up to C. At the top of D. By the end of 24. A. afford B. divide C. discover D. support 25 A. victory B. success C. trade D. behavior 26. A. customs B. expressions C. manners D. memories 27. A. widely B. nearly C. daily D. lastly 28. A. best B. oldest C. latest D. biggest 29. A. recycling B. fighting C. driving D. canceling 30. A. dropped by B. left out C. led to D. paid for 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以孙悟空的口吻讲述了他在中国文化中的持久影响力。 【21题详解】 句意：还有谁有足够的力量和勇气来击败一个又一个恶魔？ relaxed放松的；brave勇敢的；valuable有价值的；polite有礼貌的。根据“enough to take down demon (妖魔) after demon”可知和恶魔战斗需要勇气，所以是勇敢的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：去问问你们的祖父母他们的童年英雄吧。 leaders领导者；pioneers先驱；competitors竞争者；heroes英雄。根据“Go and ask your grandparents about their childhood...I’m sure they’ll mention me”可知说到祖父母的英雄，一定会提到孙悟空。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：回顾他们的时代，大多数孩子都是通过口口相传认识我的。 Look back at回顾；Look up to仰望； At the top of在……顶部；By the end of到……结束时。根据“their day, most kids got to know me through word of mouth.”可知是回顾祖父母的那个时代。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它们为孩子们提供了一种发现我的故事的新方式。 afford负担得起；divide划分；discover发现；support支持。根据“the first Journey to the West comic (漫画) books came out”可知漫画书出版了，这是一种发现孙悟空的故事的新方式。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这部电影取得了巨大成功。 victory胜利；success成功；trade贸易；behavior行为。根据“Many people watched it over and over again!”可知很多人看了很多遍，所以这部电影很成功。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我也从未停止成为中国童年回忆的一部分。 customs风俗；expressions表达；manners礼貌；memories回忆。根据“Chinese childhood”可知是童年回忆。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：中央电视台的电视剧系列受到了广泛赞誉，至今仍很受欢迎。 widely广泛地；nearly几乎；daily每日的；lastly最后。根据“praised and remains popular today”可知这部电视剧受到了广泛赞誉。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：最新的一个是《黑神话：悟空》，这是中国第一部AAA游戏。 best最好的；oldest最老的；latest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“is Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first AAA game”可知这个游戏是最新的关于孙悟空的事物。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我希望你不会把所有的时间都花在和妖魔战斗上。 recycling回收利用；fighting打斗；driving驾驶；canceling取消。根据“you won’t spend all your time...demons”可知是不要把所有时间都花在和妖魔战斗上。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这款受欢迎游戏甚至促使更多的人去阅读或重读伟大的16世纪小说《西游记》。 dropped by顺便访问；left out遗漏；led to导致；paid for为……付款。根据“more people reading or re-reading the great 16th-century novel”可知是引导更多人阅读或重读《西游记》，lead to符合语境。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not many girls have a try at designing rockets, and even ___31___ (few) female (女性) rocket engineers get into space. Wang Haoze, however, has done both. Wang was born in Luanping, Hebei, in 1990. As a student, she worked hard and did well in almost everything Wang later was ___32___ (educate) at Southeast University. There, she continued to shine—not only in the classroom ___33___ also on the playground. Wang was not a stranger in new fields of ___34___ (science) research. However, it wasn’t always like a walk in the park. Her professor, Gu Fan’s ___35___ (suggest) has stayed with Wang ever since: “Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.” Under Professor Gu’s influence, Wang kept breaking into unknown spaces. After graduation, she became a rocket engine designer. Space science was ___36___ (complete) new to Wang, but she was thirsty for learning and using her new knowledge ___37___ (solve) problems. It felt like an exciting game! Within a few months, she had developed a new product. It won high praise from a famous expert. Over time, Wang became a key member of her team. Wang never thought about flying into space ___38___ May 2018. That was when China began choosing its third generation (代) of astronauts. She felt it was a chance for her. After three rounds of tests, Wang succeeded. At the Astronaut Center, Wang started another journey into the unknown. She faced countless challenges but never once considered ___39___ (give) up. On October 30, 2024, Wang and two other astronauts ___40___ (fly) to her “new space”—the Tiangong space station—she is more than ready for all the unknowns and challenges! 【答案】31. fewer 32. educated 33. but 34. scientific 35. suggestion 36. completely 37. to solve 38. until 39. giving 40. flew 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女性火箭工程师王浩泽的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：没有多少女孩尝试设计火箭，进入太空的女性火箭工程师更少。根据“Not many girls have a try at designing rockets, and even...female (女性) rocket engineers get into space”可知此处指进入太空的女性火箭工程师更少，even修饰比较级fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 【32题详解】 句意：王后来在东南大学接受教育。主语Wang和educate之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填educated。 【33题详解】 句意：在那里，她继续闪耀着光芒——不仅在教室里，而且在操场上。此处是结构not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填but。 【34题详解】 句意：王对新的科学研究领域并不陌生。修饰名词research用形容词scientific“科学的”。故填scientific。 【35题详解】 句意：她的教授顾凡的建议一直伴随着王。名词所有格后加名词suggestion“建议”，根据“has”可知名词用单数。故填suggestion。 【36题详解】 句意：太空科学对王来说是全新的，但她渴望学习并利用新知识解决问题。此处修饰形容词new用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 【37题详解】 句意：太空科学对王来说是全新的，但她渴望学习并利用新知识解决问题。solve“解决”，use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to solve。 【38题详解】 句意：直到2018年5月，王浩泽才开始考虑进入太空。根据“Wang never thought about flying into space...May 2018”可知是直到2018年5月，王浩泽才开始考虑进入太空，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【39题详解】 句意：她面临了无数挑战，但从未想过放弃。give up“放弃”，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故填giving。 【40题详解】 句意：在2024年10月30日，王浩泽与另外两名航天员飞往她的“新太空”——天宫空间站。根据“On October 30, 2024”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式flew“飞”。故填flew。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. They’re called “seahorses” because they look a bit like horses. Even though they’re fish, seahorses aren’t great swimmers. They often use their tails to hold onto something in the water. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They form an important part of the ocean’s food chain (链). However, many kinds of seahorses are threatened often by human activities. Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets. They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish. In July 2023, Australian scientists released hundreds of baby White’s seahorses into the sea, which are mainly found near Sydney. In 2020, these seahorses were named the second most endangered seahorse in the world. That’s partly because of pollution, and partly because many of the homes where they normally live have been destroyed. To carry out the project, the scientists first collected three pregnant (怀孕的) male seahorses last January. After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium (水族箱) for five months to help them grow strong. About a month before the young seahorses were released, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” for them to develop. This is the fifth time that the scientists have released seahorses into the area. And this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released and about 90% of them are still living in the sea. They put tiny tags (追踪器) under the skin of many of the seahorses to help follow them in the future. 41. What does seahorses look like? ______________________________________________________ 42. List two human activities that threaten seahorses. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 43. Why did White seahorses become the second most endangered seahorse? ______________________________________________________ 44. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? ______________________________________________________ 45. What does the underlined word “record” refer to? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They are small, thin fish with a long nose and look a bit like horses.  42. ①. Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets. ②. They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish. 43. That’s partly because of pollution, and partly because many of the homes where they normally live have been destroyed. 44. The process of raising and releasing baby seahorses into the sea. 45. The largest number of seahorses (around 380) that were released at one-time in the project 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海马的特征、面临的威胁以及科学家为保护濒危的白氏海马所采取的措施。 【41题详解】 根据“Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose...they look a bit like horses”可知，海马是一种细长的鱼，长着长长的鼻子，它们看起来有点像马。故填They are small, thin fish with a long nose and look a bit like horses. 【42题详解】 根据“Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets. They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish.”可知，有时它们会被捕获并作为宠物出售，当船只试图捕捞其他鱼类时，它们有时也会被意外捕获。故填Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets.；They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish. 【43题详解】 根据“In 2020; these seahorses were named the second most endangered seahorse in the world. That’s partly because of pollution, and partly because many of the homes where they normally live have been destroyed.”可知，这些海马被命名为世界上第二大濒危海马，部分原因是污染，部分原因是它们通常居住的许多房屋被毁。故填That’s partly because of pollution, and partly because many of the homes where they normally live have been destroyed. 【44题详解】 根据“To carry out the project, the scientists first collected three pregnant (怀孕的) male seahorses last January...”可知，第四段主要介绍了将海马幼崽饲养并放归大海的过程。故填The process of raising and releasing baby seahorses into the sea. 【45题详解】 根据“This is the fifth time that the scientists have released seahorses into the area. And this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released and about 90% of them are still living in the sea.”可知这是科学家们第五次将海马放归该地区，这一次创下了纪录。大约380只海马被放生，其中约90%仍生活在海里，故此处record指代“该项目中一次性放归的海马数量最多（约380只）”。故填The largest number of seahorses (around 380) that were released at one-time in the project。 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark给你发了一封求助邮件。请你阅读邮件内容并进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? My Chinese teacher invited me to have dinner at her house next Sunday. I really want to behave properly, but I know nothing about Chinese table manners. Could you help me? Yours, Mark 要求： 1.词数100左右(邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.包括至少三条建议，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mark, I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mark, I’m glad to hear from you. And it’s my pleasure to give you some suggestions on Chinese table manners. First, don’t start eating until the host gives a sign. In Chinese culture, the host or the eldest person at the table lifts their chopsticks first after the dishes are served. Since the use of chopsticks is a must when eating Chinese food, there are some basic manners you should know. You’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. And it’s impolite to play or point at people with them. Besides, you’d better choose dishes that are close to you. I hope you can enjoy the dinner and have a good time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要是介绍一些中国的餐桌礼仪，考生注意不要遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍中国的一些餐桌礼仪； 第三步，书写结尾，表达自己的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be supposed to应该做某事 ②have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Since the use of chopsticks is a must when eating Chinese food, there are some basic manners you should know.（since引导的原因状语从句） ②Besides, you’d better choose dishes that are close to you.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 书写与卷面(10分) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) 1. Which sport won’t Linda see on Sports Day? A. Soccer. B. Chinese Kungfu. C. Volleyball. D. Swimming. 2. What do students have to do to take part in the sports day? A. Fill in a paper form. B. Have their parents’ permission. C. Wear their uniforms. D. Bring a packed lunch. 3. Why does the school hold the sports day? A. To sell tickets to more students. B. To help students keep healthy. C. To show some new sports and games. D. To encourage students to exercise. (B) Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is known as a great master of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who traveled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Such doctors were called Lingyi (bell doctors), because they could let their arrival known by ringing a bell. Li’s father was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, learning wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and spend time writing a book about herbs. After that, Li traveled to many places and got a lot of first hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of effort, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and well-organized and is considered one of the greatest achievements of the Ming Dynasty. 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Li’s father followed in his father’s footsteps. B. Li’s grandfather sold herbs by ringing a bell. C. Li’s father was not as famous as his grandfather. D. Li’s family moved to Hubei when Li was very young. 5. How did Li learn medicine as a child? A. By reading ancient books. B. Through personal practice. C. By learning it from his grandfather. D. Through receiving education at school. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. His work in Beijing. B. Wrong information about herbs. C. A child’s illness. D. Writing his new book. 7. Why did Li go to many places? A. To spread his medical ideas. B. To visit some medical scientists. C. To cure more patients. D. To prepare for his book. (C) ① Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been a major production area for aged vinegar since ancient times. The aged vinegar made there was known far and wide and was carried by Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties. ②The production process which dates back more than 3,000 years, must go through at least five steps. The newly made vinegar has a light color, but as the years go by, it becomes thick and dark. The aging process lasts at least one year, which is where the name “aged vinegar” comes from. ③To this day, the work is still mostly done by hand. Inside a local workshop in Qingxu, which is built in an ancient style, workers dressed in Ming Dynasty clothing are busy performing traditional vinegar brewing tasks. “They are not actors, but real workers,” says Mr Zhang, manager of the workshop. “With the rapid development of our company, our customers have shown increasing interest in knowing how the aged vinegar is made, as well as its cultural background.” ④To meet high standards, new machines and technology have been added to the production process. In the workshop, 190 fermentation tanks (发酵罐) are lined up like soldiers. “Both fermentation and smoking (熏) tasks can be achieved without human help. We even use 5G technology for digital control,” Mr Zhang adds. “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste remains unchanged.” ⑤Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting (适应) to the times. While it continues its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings. 8. What leads to the vinegar being called aged vinegar? A. Its aging process. B. Its dark colour. C. Its long history. D. Its sour taste. 9. Why do the workers wear Ming Dynasty clothing? A. To complete difficult tasks without human help. B. To learn new technology in the production process. C. To let customers enjoy how the aged vinegar is made. D. To tell tourists the difference between actors and workers. 10. What can we infer about the vinegar industry in Qingxu? A. It will increase production in the near future. B. It will develop businesses all over the world. C. It will depend completely on its new products. D. It will continue to make more creative efforts. 11. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ (D) In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” service was first introduced on some trains of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway and the Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has developed to the Beijing-Guangzhou, Beijing-Harbin, Shanghai-Kunming and other high-speed railways. In the “quiet carriages”, videos are silent and phone calls are in a low voice. Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off speakers. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibration mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I wanted to buy the tickets, I first saw the choice for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It helps passengers to follow public orders and respect the rights of others. Furthermore, it creates a more civilized travel environment. 12. If a little boy cries loudly in a “quiet carriage”, his parents had better first ________. A. ask others for help B. take him out of the carriage C. wait until he calms down D. run a health check on him 13. What does the underlined part “give it a shot” probably mean? A. Shut it off. B. Make a mess. C. Take a break. D. Have a try. 14. Why does the author mention Mr. Li and Miss Mou? A. To show that the “quiet carriage” service is well received. B. To tell readers what makes the “quiet carriages” so special. C To explain that the passengers there mostly work in business. D. To call on more passengers to enjoy the “quiet carriage” service. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The importance of the social order. B. The need to build a railway network. C The advantages of introducing “quiet carriages”. D The development of our country’s railway service. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Not many years ago, there was a world without smartphones. Let’s get into a time machine and take a quick trip back to that pre-smartphone age. The first stop is communication. Back then, communication was a more thoughtful (深思熟虑) process. People wrote letters with a pen and paper and sent faxes (传真). ____16____ There was also something nervous about dialing a number on a physical keypad and waiting for the other person to pick up. Those were the days before emojis (表情符号). Feelings were simply expressed through words alone. Next, let’s talk about navigation (导航). Before Baidu Maps, people used physical maps to find their way. ____17____ And if you unfortunately ended up getting lost, you’d have to ask a stranger for directions. Entertainment was very different too. There was no Xiaohongshu or Bilibili. ____18____ “Angry birds” was just a phrase to describe some unhappy little animals tweeting (啾啾) in the trees. Yes, “tweeting” was something birds did, not a way to share your thoughts with the world. In the pre-smartphone age, people also had a different relationship with time. ____19____ We had to set our alarm clocks every night before going to bed. And we used physical calendars to mark important dates and events. ____20____ It was a simple time of patience and being present in the moment. And who knows? Maybe one day, we’ll be looking back on the days before AI came into everyday life. A. We checked the time with watches and wall clocks. B. Let’s enjoy the journey that has brought us to that time. C. There was a pleasure in finding your way on a large map. D. I still remember the excitement of opening a handwritten letter. E. In general, life before smartphones was different but not worse. F. People read books, watched TV indoors or just spent time outdoors. 第三部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hey, little ones! Tell me, who else can leap 108,000 li in just one somersault? And who else is strong and ____21____ enough to take down demon (妖魔) after demon? No one but me! You are not my first fans. Go and ask your grandparents about their childhood ____22____. I’m sure they’ll mention me! ____23____ their day, most kids got to know me through word of mouth. But in the mid-1950s, the first Journey to the West comic (漫画) books came out. They gave children a new way to ____24____ my stories. Then, in the early 1960s, Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced Uproar in Heaven. The film was a huge ____25____. Many people watched it over and over again! People have never stopped telling my stories, and I’ve never stopped being part of Chinese childhood ____26____. When your parents were your age, they watched me take down demons on TV. The CCTV series (电视剧) has been ____27____ praised and remains popular today. Liu Xiao Ling Tong plays me pretty well. He looks just as cool and smart as me! There are more TV series, films, cartoons, games and even web novels based on my stories than ever before. One of the ____28____ is Black Myth: Wukong, China’s first AAA game. Since its release (发布) on Aug. 20, 2024, it has been the talk of the Internet. You’re not old enough to play it yet, but when you are, I hope you won’t spend all your time ____29____ demons. The popular game has even ____30____ more people reading or re-reading the great 16th-century novel Journey to the West. Would you like to join them? 21. A. relaxed B. brave C. valuable D. polite 22. A. leaders B. pioneers C. competitors D. heroes 23. A. Look back at B. Look up to C. At the top of D. By the end of 24. A. afford B. divide C. discover D. support 25. A. victory B. success C. trade D. behavior 26. A. customs B. expressions C. manners D. memories 27. A. widely B. nearly C. daily D. lastly 28. A. best B. oldest C. latest D. biggest 29. A. recycling B. fighting C. driving D. canceling 30. A. dropped by B. left out C. led to D. paid for 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not many girls have a try at designing rockets, and even ___31___ (few) female (女性) rocket engineers get into space. Wang Haoze, however, has done both. Wang was born in Luanping, Hebei, in 1990. As a student, she worked hard and did well in almost everything Wang later was ___32___ (educate) at Southeast University. There, she continued to shine—not only in the classroom ___33___ also on the playground. Wang was not a stranger in new fields of ___34___ (science) research. However, it wasn’t always like a walk in the park. Her professor, Gu Fan’s ___35___ (suggest) has stayed with Wang ever since: “Always do your best, even when you don’t enjoy it.” Under Professor Gu’s influence, Wang kept breaking into unknown spaces. After graduation, she became a rocket engine designer. Space science was ___36___ (complete) new to Wang, but she was thirsty for learning and using her new knowledge ___37___ (solve) problems. It felt like an exciting game! Within a few months, she had developed a new product. It won high praise from a famous expert. Over time, Wang became a key member of her team. Wang never thought about flying into space ___38___ May 2018. That was when China began choosing its third generation (代) of astronauts. She felt it was a chance for her. After three rounds of tests, Wang succeeded. At the Astronaut Center, Wang started another journey into the unknown. She faced countless challenges but never once considered ___39___ (give) up. On October 30, 2024, Wang and two other astronauts ___40___ (fly) to her “new space”—the Tiangong space station—she is more than ready for all the unknowns and challenges! 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Seahorses are small, thin fish with a long nose. They’re called “seahorses” because they look a bit like horses. Even though they’re fish, seahorses aren’t great swimmers. They often use their tails to hold onto something in the water. There are over 40 different kinds of seahorses. They form an important part of the ocean’s food chain (链). However, many kinds of seahorses are threatened often by human activities. Sometimes they’re caught and sold as pets. They are also sometimes caught by accident when boats are trying to catch other fish. In July 2023, Australian scientists released hundreds of baby White’s seahorses into the sea, which are mainly found near Sydney. In 2020, these seahorses were named the second most endangered seahorse in the world. That’s partly because of pollution, and partly because many of the homes where they normally live have been destroyed. To carry out the project, the scientists first collected three pregnant (怀孕的) male seahorses last January. After the babies were born, the scientists kept them at the aquarium (水族箱) for five months to help them grow strong. About a month before the young seahorses were released, the scientists created eight underwater “hotels” for them to develop. This is the fifth time that the scientists have released seahorses into the area. And this time was a record. Around 380 seahorses were released and about 90% of them are still living in the sea. They put tiny tags (追踪器) under the skin of many of the seahorses to help follow them in the future. 41. What does seahorses look like? ______________________________________________________ 42. List two human activities that threaten seahorses. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 43. Why did White seahorses become the second most endangered seahorse? ______________________________________________________ 44. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? ______________________________________________________ 45. What does the underlined word “record” refer to? ______________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mark给你发了一封求助邮件。请你阅读邮件内容并进行回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? My Chinese teacher invited me to have dinner at her house next Sunday. I really want to behave properly, but I know nothing about Chinese table manners. Could you help me? Yours, Mark 要求： 1.词数100左右(邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.包括至少三条建议，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。 Dear Mark, I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$