精品解析：山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，回答15题。每个对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How often does Peter play football? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. What does the girl order? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 3 Whose baseball glove is this? A It’s Tony’s. B. It’s Tim’s. C. It’s Sally’s. 4. What does Tony’s mother buy for herself? A. A tie. B. A hat. C. A skirt. 5. How much is one pair of socks? A. Ten yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Thirty yuan. 第二节 听长对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听第一段长对话，回答6-7题。对话读两遍。 6. What kind of tofu does the woman order? A. A hot tofu. B. A cold tofu. C. A cool tofu. 7. What drinks does the woman order? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 听第二段长对话，回答8-9题。对话读两遍。 8. Who are the shorts for? A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The woman’s brother. 9. How much does the woman need to pay for them? A. Fifteen dollars. B. Twelve dollars. C. Five dollars. 听第三段长对话，回答10-12题。对话读两遍。 10. How often does Amy run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 11. What sports is Amy good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Climbing. 12. What is Peter going to do this month with Amy? A. Go running. B. Go swimming. C. Go climbing. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15题独白读两遍。 13. How much is the yellow sweater? A. 9 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 14. What color are the shorts for boys? A. Purple. B. Yellow. C. Black. 15. How much do you need to pay for a pair of trainers? A. 20 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 2 yuan. 听对话，根据所听到的内容，用完整的答语回答下列问题。每个对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16. How does the boy practice sit-ups? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. What salad does the woman order? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What size of T-shirt does the man fit? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. What does fast food have? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Why does Kate like swimming? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 听独白，根据所听内容完成表格（每空一词）。独白读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Eric’s and his friends’ free time activities Names Free time activities Tony He likes playing basketball and he plays it (21)__________ a week. He thinks it’s exciting. Anne She usually plays the guitar three times a week. She thinks music can make her (22)__________. Clark He loves skateboarding. He (23)__________ at a special park once a week. He thinks skateboarding can keep him (24)__________. Eric He likes (25)__________ in the morning. He likes it because the air in the morning is clean, and he can hear birds singing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to YRT Shopping Mall. Our opening hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Here are some stores in it. Fun Store (1F) F=floor It’s a bookstore. Here you can find dictionaries and books on different subjects. E & M Store (2F) It’s a store for sports lovers. We sell baseballs, ping-pong bats, soccer balls and other sports things. David’s Store (5F) We sell our food at very good prices on Teachers’ Day. We have chicken hamburgers for only 6 dollars. A big bag of cookies is only 4 dollars and the strawberry milk is only three dollars. Mo Store (3F) Please buy nice clothes here! For girls, we have skirts in purple, white and yellow for 30 dollars. Buy two for 55 dollars. For boys, we have nice trousers in black and blue. They’re 50 dollars for one pair. We have white sweaters for girls for only 35 dollars. 1. Which floor of the shopping mall is Fun Store on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C The third floor. D. The fifth floor. 2. When are the things in David’s Store on sale? A. On December 25. B. On January 1. C. On September 10. D. On June 1. 3. What can we know from the advertisement (广告)? A. If Peter wants a soccer ball, he can go to Fun Store. B. Mary needs to pay 95 dollars if she buys a sweater and two skirts in Mo Store. C. The things in David’s Store are at very good prices. D. We can’t buy things in YRT Shopping Mall after 9:00 p.m. B Mrs. Hall buys a skirt for her daughter Jane from the Angel Clothes Store. After she goes home in the afternoon, she finds it’s too small for Jane. So she goes back to the store with Jane. A salesgirl is in the store. Mrs. Hall: Excuse me. This skirt is too small. Can I change it? Salesgirl: Sorry, I can’t change it for you. We don’t sell such a skirt. Mrs. Hall: I buy it from your store this morning. Salesgirl: Sorry. I don’t sell it to you. Where do you buy it? Mrs. Hall: From the Angel Clothes Store. Jane: But Mom this is the Apple Clothes Store. 4. When does Mrs. Hall buy the skirt? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At noon. 5. Why does Mrs. Hall want to change the skirt? A. Because the skirt is too long. B. Because the skirt is too short. C. Because the skirt is too big. D. Because the skirt is too small. 6. Where are Mrs. Hall and her daughter now? A. In the Angel Clothes Store. B. In the Cool Clothes Store. C. In the Apple Clothes Store. D. In Mrs. Cool’s Clothes Store. 7. Why doesn’t the salesgirl change the skirt for Mrs. Hall? A. Because Mrs. Hall buys it from the Apple Clothes Store. B. Because the salesgirl doesn’t want to change it. C. Because there isn’t a bigger size. D. Because she doesn’t sell it. C To be healthy is an important thing. Do you want to be healthy? What can you do to be healthy? Let me tell you. Eat well. Healthy food can help you to be healthy. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. You can also eat some eggs and drink some milk. They are good for you. Don’t eat ice-cream. It’s not good for you. At the same time, drink enough water every day. Play sports. Do you like soccer, basketball or volleyball? Every sport can help you to be active and healthy. Play sports every day, and you can be healthy. If you want to play some sports with your friends, just do it. Sleep well. You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day. It’s healthy for you. Go to bed early at night, and you can get up early in the morning. Then you can have a good day at school. Make friends. Friends can help you and make you happy. When you are happy, you are healthy too. It’s not easy to be healthy. But if you keep doing the above things, you can make it. 8. Who is the passage for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Students. 9. What does the underlined word “above” mean in the last paragraph? A. 下面的 B. 正面的 C. 上面的 D. 反面的 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s not difficult for us to be healthy. B. Playing sports can make us healthy. C. We need friends to be happy at school. D. Eating vegetables and fruit every day is good for our health. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What sports to play B. How to be healthy C. What food to eat D. How to sleep well D Wuhan Daily May 22nd, 2024 To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step count app on their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people share the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed (采访) some people. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy. “After I use the app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (培养) the good habit of walking and sharing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously (别太当真). 12. What can we know according to the news? A. The news was provided (提供) by Miss Liu. B. The news comes from Wuhan Daily. C. The news “The step count app” was reported by Mr. Wu. D. The reporter interviewed some people on May 22nd, 2024. 13. What does Miss Liu think of a group to exercise? A. It helps them to develop the good habit. B. It makes them work even harder. C. It encourages each other to keep exercising. D. It helps them chat with each other. 14. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people show off on WeChat. B. It can help people walk instead of driving. C. It can make people more interested in walking. D. It can help people change in many ways. 15. What does the news mainly tell us? A. The step app helps us develop a habit of walking. B. People are using the app to record their step number. C. It’s great to exercise with friends in a group. D. Lazy people will change after using the app. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People can do many interesting things on the Internet. ____16____ Surfing (冲浪) for information and pictures ____17____ You can choose what you need. It won’t take too much time. It can also help you search for many pictures. It can save a lot of time and money. Connecting (连接) with people Sending emails and chatting are cool things to do on the Internet. You can stay connected with your friends and family. ____18____ Shopping online We can also buy things on the Internet. It is called “shopping online”. ____19____ ____20____ Writing your own blogs, articles, playing Internet games, watching movies, listening to the latest songs of top singers are some fun things to do on the Internet. A. Chatting online can help you stay connected with your friends. B. Fun things to do on the Internet. C. If you want to know more about it, please read the passage. D. On the Internet, there is much information. E. This is better than visiting the shop. F. Even if they are far away from you. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People have different ideas about different ways to shop. Some people think that it is very ____21____ to go to the shops, because they can see many ____22____ in the store. They can talk to the ____23____ about the products. After buying, they can take them home and use them ____24____. Some people think that buying things on the internet is very ____25____. They don’t need to ____26____ too much time going to the shopping malls. In some ____27____ days, many products from online stores are ____28____. However, it’s very ____29____ to buy what you ____30____, not what you want. Don’t spend too much time or money on the internet. 21. A. fun B. boring C. difficult D. easy 22. A. products B. animals C. friends D. books 23. A. teachers B. assistants C. drivers D. farmers 24. A. slowly B. later C. quietly D. right away 25. A. dangerous B. convenient C. expensive D. difficult 26. A. spend B. take C. pay D. lose 27. A. common B. usual C. special D. rainy 28. A. broken B. on sale C. lost D. heavy 29. A. funny B. important C. interesting D. easy 30. A. want B. like C. dislike D. need 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important. Do you know how ____31____ (improve) our eating habits? Here is some advice. Cooking your own healthy meals Some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious. But it is unhealthy. That makes us ____32____ (become) heavier. ____33____ (eat) fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can become healthy. Eating three meals a day It’s important to eat three meals a day. But some people ____34____ (not have) breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy ____35____ (eat) anything. But food makes us active. It is easy to feel ____36____ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Keeping away ____37____ the sweet things Some people also like eating too many sweet things, like ice cream, sweets, and chocolate. They are delicious, ____38____ they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause our ____39____ (tooth) a lot of problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember you are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating ____40____ (health) and having good eating habits. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中英文提示，在句中空格处填写正确的单词。（每空一词） 41. There is a pair of ping-pong bats here. Is it ________? (you) 42. I’m always full of ________ /ˈenədʒi/ after swimming. 43. The app can show my ________ /ˈprəʊgres/ in sports. 44. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy ________ ['bæləns] meals. 45. She has to spend much time ________ (serve) the customers in the restaurant. 第四节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分） 按要求完成下列句子。 46. Emma goes to the school baseball club once a week. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. This is Peter’s baseball glove. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Jim usually eats eggs and porridge for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________? 49. I’d like size L. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. The man needs to pay 30 yuan for three pairs of socks. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据句意或中文提示，把英语句子补充完整（每空一词）。 51. 这个羽毛球拍是我弟弟的。 This badminton racket ________ ________ my brother. 52. 你想要炸薯条、面条还是米饭去搭配你的鸡肉？ Would you like chips, noodles, or rice to ________ ________ your chicken? 53. 吃快餐能让我们增加重量。 Eating fast food makes us ________ ________ weight. 54. 你怎么支付，现金还是刷卡？ How would you like ________ ________ in cash or by card? 55. 我可以试穿一下这件黄色的裙子吗？ Can I ________ ________ the yellow dress? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In the store, each thing has its price. You need money to buy it. We call the renminbi RMB in English. In China, we use it to buy things. The yuan is the unit of RMB and ￥ is the symbol for RMB. There are￥0.1, ￥0.5, ￥1 coins (硬币) and ￥1, ￥5, ￥10, ￥20, ￥50, ￥100 notes (纸币). What is ￥5? It’s five yuan. But you can’t say five “yuans”! That means we can’t put “-s” after “yuan”. The notes have different colors. ￥50 notes are green but ￥100 notes are red. How about the United States dollar? USD is short for it. It’s the most popular money in the world. The dollar and cent (美分) are the units of USD. $ and ￠ are the symbols for dollars and cents, $1 is 100 cents. There are 1 cent, 5 cents, 10 cents, 25 cents, 50 cents, $1 coins and $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100 notes. What is $100? It’s 100 dollars. So you can see an “-s” after “dollar”! One dollar is about 7.2 yuan now. 56. How many kinds of coins are there in RMB? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What color is the ￥50 note? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What’s the most popular money in the world? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What are the units of the United States dollar? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How many dollars is thirty-six yuan? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分10分） 61. 生命在于运动，运动不仅能强健体魄，还能有效释放压力。学校将举办“My favourite sport”的主题演讲比赛，号召更多同学参与运动。请根据以下提示内容写一篇演讲稿。 提示内容： 写作要求： （1）须包含以上提示内容，并进行适当补充； （2）词数在60-80词之间，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear teachers and friends! I’m happy to talk about my favourite sport.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，回答15题。每个对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How often does Peter play football? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 2. What does the girl order? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 3. Whose baseball glove is this? A. It’s Tony’s. B. It’s Tim’s. C. It’s Sally’s. 4. What does Tony’s mother buy for herself? A. A tie. B. A hat. C. A skirt. 5. How much is one pair of socks? A. Ten yuan. B. Twenty yuan. C. Thirty yuan. 第二节 听长对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听第一段长对话，回答6-7题。对话读两遍。 6. What kind of tofu does the woman order? A A hot tofu. B. A cold tofu. C. A cool tofu. 7. What drinks does the woman order? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. 听第二段长对话，回答8-9题。对话读两遍。 8. Who are the shorts for? A. The woman’s son. B. The woman’s daughter. C. The woman’s brother. 9. How much does the woman need to pay for them? A. Fifteen dollars. B. Twelve dollars. C. Five dollars. 听第三段长对话，回答10-12题。对话读两遍。 10. How often does Amy run? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 11. What sports is Amy good at? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Climbing. 12. What is Peter going to do this month with Amy? A. Go running. B. Go swimming. C. Go climbing. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15题。独白读两遍。 13. How much is the yellow sweater? A. 9 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 14. What color are the shorts for boys? A. Purple. B. Yellow. C. Black. 15. How much do you need to pay for a pair of trainers? A. 20 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 2 yuan. 听对话，根据所听到的内容，用完整的答语回答下列问题。每个对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16. How does the boy practice sit-ups? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. What salad does the woman order? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What size of T-shirt does the man fit? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. What does fast food have? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Why does Kate like swimming? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 听独白，根据所听内容完成表格（每空一词）。独白读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Eric’s and his friends’ free time activities Names Free time activities Tony He likes playing basketball and he plays it (21)__________ a week. He thinks it’s exciting. Anne She usually plays the guitar three times a week. She thinks music can make her (22)__________. Clark He loves skateboarding. He (23)__________ at a special park once a week. He thinks skateboarding can keep him (24)__________. Eric He likes (25)__________ in the morning. He likes it because the air in the morning is clean, and he can hear birds singing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to YRT Shopping Mall. Our opening hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day. Here are some stores in it. Fun Store (1F) F=floor It’s a bookstore. Here you can find dictionaries and books on different subjects. E & M Store (2F) It’s a store for sports lovers. We sell baseballs, ping-pong bats, soccer balls and other sports things. David’s Store (5F) We sell our food at very good prices on Teachers’ Day. We have chicken hamburgers for only 6 dollars. A big bag of cookies is only 4 dollars and the strawberry milk is only three dollars. Mo Store (3F) Please buy nice clothes here! For girls, we have skirts in purple, white and yellow for 30 dollars. Buy two for 55 dollars. For boys, we have nice trousers in black and blue. They’re 50 dollars for one pair. We have white sweaters for girls for only 35 dollars. 1. Which floor of the shopping mall is Fun Store on? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The fifth floor. 2. When are the things in David’s Store on sale? A. On December 25. B. On January 1. C. On September 10. D. On June 1. 3. What can we know from the advertisement (广告)? A. If Peter wants a soccer ball, he can go to Fun Store. B. Mary needs to pay 95 dollars if she buys a sweater and two skirts in Mo Store. C. The things in David’s Store are at very good prices. D. We can’t buy things in YRT Shopping Mall after 9:00 p.m. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了YRT购物中心内不同楼层的商店及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行第一列“Fun Store (1F) F=floor”可知，Fun Store位于一楼。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行第一列“We sell our food at very good prices on Teachers’ Day”可知，David’s Store在教师节 (9月10日) 打折。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Our opening hours are from 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. every day.”可知，商场营业时间为每天上午十点到晚上九点，即晚上9点后无法在YRT商场买东西。故选D。 B Mrs. Hall buys a skirt for her daughter Jane from the Angel Clothes Store. After she goes home in the afternoon, she finds it’s too small for Jane. So she goes back to the store with Jane. A salesgirl is in the store. Mrs. Hall: Excuse me. This skirt is too small. Can I change it? Salesgirl: Sorry, I can’t change it for you. We don’t sell such a skirt. Mrs. Hall: I buy it from your store this morning. Salesgirl: Sorry. I don’t sell it to you. Where do you buy it? Mrs. Hall: From the Angel Clothes Store. Jane: But Mom, this is the Apple Clothes Store. 4. When does Mrs. Hall buy the skirt? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At noon. 5. Why does Mrs. Hall want to change the skirt? A. Because the skirt is too long. B. Because the skirt is too short. C. Because the skirt is too big. D. Because the skirt is too small. 6. Where are Mrs. Hall and her daughter now? A. In the Angel Clothes Store. B. In the Cool Clothes Store. C. In the Apple Clothes Store. D. In Mrs. Cool’s Clothes Store. 7. Why doesn’t the salesgirl change the skirt for Mrs. Hall? A. Because Mrs. Hall buys it from the Apple Clothes Store. B. Because the salesgirl doesn’t want to change it. C. Because there isn’t a bigger size. D. Because she doesn’t sell it. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了霍尔夫人早上从Angel服装店给女儿简买了一条裙子。下午回家后发现裙子太小，于是带着简返回商店要求更换的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据霍尔夫人的话“I buy it from your store this morning.”可知，裙子是早上购买的，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。霍尔夫人明确说“This skirt is too small.”可知，裙子太小了。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。简的话“But Mom, this is the Apple Clothes Store.”表明她们当前在Apple服装店，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据售货员两次强调“We don’t sell such a skirt.” 和 “I don’t sell it to you.”可知她没有销售该商品，故选D。 C To be healthy is an important thing. Do you want to be healthy? What can you do to be healthy? Let me tell you. Eat well. Healthy food can help you to be healthy. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. You can also eat some eggs and drink some milk. They are good for you. Don’t eat ice-cream. It’s not good for you. At the same time, drink enough water every day. Play sports. Do you like soccer, basketball or volleyball? Every sport can help you to be active and healthy. Play sports every day, and you can be healthy. If you want to play some sports with your friends, just do it. Sleep well. You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day. It’s healthy for you. Go to bed early at night, and you can get up early in the morning. Then you can have a good day at school. Make friends. Friends can help you and make you happy. When you are happy, you are healthy too. It’s not easy to be healthy. But if you keep doing the above things, you can make it. 8. Who is the passage for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Students. 9. What does the underlined word “above” mean in the last paragraph? A. 下面的 B. 正面的 C. 上面的 D. 反面的 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s not difficult for us to be healthy. B. Playing sports can make us healthy. C. We need friends to be happy at school. D. Eating vegetables and fruit every day is good for our health. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What sports to play B. How to be healthy C. What food to eat D. How to sleep well 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了通过合理饮食、坚持运动、保证睡眠和结交朋友来保持健康的方法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then you can have a good day at school.”可知，文章是写给学生的。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文提到的“Eat well.”“Play sports.”“Sleep well.”“Make friends.”这些内容可知，“above”指的是上面的这些事情。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not easy to be healthy.”可知，保持健康并不容易。故选A。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕“如何保持健康”，介绍了合理饮食、运动、睡眠和交友等方法，所以最佳标题是“如何保持健康”。故选B。 D Wuhan Daily May 22nd, 2024 To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step count app on their phones to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people share the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. A reporter interviewed (采访) some people. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy. “After I use the app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends,” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop (培养) the good habit of walking and sharing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously (别太当真). 12. What can we know according to the news? A. The news was provided (提供) by Miss Liu. B. The news comes from Wuhan Daily. C. The news “The step count app” was reported by Mr. Wu. D. The reporter interviewed some people on May 22nd, 2024. 13. What does Miss Liu think of a group to exercise? A. It helps them to develop the good habit. B. It makes them work even harder. C. It encourages each other to keep exercising. D. It helps them chat with each other. 14. What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? A. It can make people show off on WeChat. B. It can help people walk instead of driving. C. It can make people more interested in walking. D. It can help people change in many ways. 15. What does the news mainly tell us? A. The step app helps us develop a habit of walking. B. People are using the app to record their step number. C. It’s great to exercise with friends in a group. D. Lazy people will change after using the app. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了人们使用计步软件记录步数并分享到社交平台的现象，以及这种方式对人们健康习惯的积极影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Wuhan Daily May 22nd, 2024”可知，新闻来源是《武汉日报》。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据正文第二段“We also have a group to encourage each other to keep exercising”可知，刘女士认为小组的作用是互相激励。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“sharing the number can make people more interested in walking”可知，作者认为展示步数能提升人们对散步的兴趣。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕计步软件如何帮助人们培养步行习惯展开，包括记录步数、社交分享、小组激励等。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 People can do many interesting things on the Internet. ____16____ Surfing (冲浪) for information and pictures ____17____ You can choose what you need. It won’t take too much time. It can also help you search for many pictures. It can save a lot of time and money. Connecting (连接) with people Sending emails and chatting are cool things to do on the Internet. You can stay connected with your friends and family. ____18____ Shopping online We can also buy things on the Internet. It is called “shopping online”. ____19____ ____20____ Writing your own blogs, articles, playing Internet games, watching movies, listening to the latest songs of top singers are some fun things to do on the Internet. A. Chatting online can help you stay connected with your friends. B. Fun things to do on the Internet. C. If you want to know more about it, please read the passage. D. On the Internet, there is much information. E. This is better than visiting the shop. F. Even if they are far away from you. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们在互联网上可以做的几件有趣的事情。 【16题详解】 该句放在开头总起句后，根据“People can do many interesting things on the Internet”可知，这里应该是一个给出建议的句子。选项C“如果你想了解更多，请阅读这篇文章。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Surfing (冲浪) for information and pictures”以及后文“You can choose what you need”，此处需补充互联网信息丰富的特点。选项D“互联网上有大量信息。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前文“You can stay connected with your friends and family”可知，此处需补充距离无关的特点。选项F“即使他们远离你。”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“We can also buy things on the Internet. It is called ‘shopping online’.”可知，此处需比较网购和实体店的优势。选项E“这比去商店更好。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Writing your own blogs, articles, playing Internet games, watching movies, listening to the latest songs of top singers are some fun things to do on the Internet.”可知，这是一些有趣的活动。选项B“互联网上有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共五节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People have different ideas about different ways to shop. Some people think that it is very ____21____ to go to the shops, because they can see many ____22____ in the store. They can talk to the ____23____ about the products. After buying, they can take them home and use them ____24____. Some people think that buying things on the internet is very ____25____. They don’t need to ____26____ too much time going to the shopping malls. In some ____27____ days, many products from online stores are ____28____. However, it’s very ____29____ to buy what you ____30____, not what you want. Don’t spend too much time or money on the internet. 21. A. fun B. boring C. difficult D. easy 22. A. products B. animals C. friends D. books 23. A. teachers B. assistants C. drivers D. farmers 24. A. slowly B. later C. quietly D. right away 25. A. dangerous B. convenient C. expensive D. difficult 26. A. spend B. take C. pay D. lose 27. A. common B. usual C. special D. rainy 28. A. broken B. on sale C. lost D. heavy 29. A. funny B. important C. interesting D. easy 30. A. want B. like C. dislike D. need 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比线下购物和线上购物的特点，分析了两种购物方式的利弊，并提醒人们理性消费。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人认为逛商店非常有趣，因为他们可以在商店里看到很多商品。 fun有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy简单的。根据“it is very...to go to the shops, because they can see many...in the store.”可知，有些人认为去商店购物很有趣，因为能亲眼看到商品。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有些人认为逛商店非常有趣，因为他们可以在商店里看到很多商品。 products商品；animals动物；friends朋友；books书本。根据“see many...in the store”可知，看到商店里的商品。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们可以与店员讨论产品。 teachers教师；assistants店员；drivers司机；farmers农民。根据“They can talk to the...about the products”可知，在商店里他们可以和店员讨论商品。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：购买后，他们可以带回家立即使用。 slowly缓慢地；later以后；quietly安静地；right away立刻，马上。根据“After buying, they can take them home and use them...”可知，在商店买完后，可以带回家立即用上。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：有些人认为，在网上买东西非常方便。 dangerous危险的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“Some people think that buying things on the internet is very...They don’t need to...too much time going to the shopping malls.”可知，不用花费时间去商场购物，因此一些人觉得网购很方便。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：他们不需要花太多时间逛商场。 spend花费；take花费；pay支付；lose失去。根据“They don’t need to...too much time going to the shopping malls.”可知，为“sb spend+时间+doing sth”，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在一些特殊的日子里，很多网店的产品都会促销。 common普通的；usual平常的；special特殊的；rainy多雨的。根据“In some...days, many products from online stores are on sale”可知，在某些特殊的日子里，许多线上商店的商品会打折。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在一些特殊的日子里，很多网店的产品都会促销。 broken损坏的；on sale特价销售；lost迷路的；heavy重的。根据“many products from online stores are...”可知，许多线上商店的商品会打折促销。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：不过，重要的是要买自己需要的东西，而不是自己想要的东西。 funny滑稽的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；easy简单的。根据“However, it’s very...to buy what you need, not what you want”可知，重要的是要买自己需要的东西。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：不过，重要的是要买自己需要的东西，而不是自己想要的东西。 want想要；like喜欢；dislike讨厌；need需要。根据“it’s very important to buy what you..., not what you want”可知，重要的是要买自己需要的东西，而不是自己想要的东西。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important. Do you know how ____31____ (improve) our eating habits? Here is some advice. Cooking your own healthy meals Some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious. But it is unhealthy. That makes us ____32____ (become) heavier. ____33____ (eat) fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can become healthy. Eating three meals a day It’s important to eat three meals a day. But some people ____34____ (not have) breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy ____35____ (eat) anything. But food makes us active. It is easy to feel ____36____ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Keeping away ____37____ the sweet things Some people also like eating too many sweet things, like ice cream, sweets, and chocolate. They are delicious, ____38____ they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause our ____39____ (tooth) a lot of problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember you are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating ____40____ (health) and having good eating habits. 【答案】31. to improve 32. become 33. Eating 34. don’t have 35. to eat 36. sleepy 37. from 38. but 39. teeth 40. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了改善饮食习惯的具体建议。 【31题详解】 句意：你知道如何改善我们的饮食习惯吗？此处是“how + to do”结构，表示“如何做某事”，因此用不定式形式improve“改进，提升”。故填to improve。 【32题详解】 句意：这让我们变得更重。“make sb. do sth”是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”，因此用动词原形，become“变成”，动词。故填become。 【33题详解】 句意：经常吃披萨和汉堡等快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。此处需要动名词作主语，表示“吃快餐”这一行为，因此eat“吃”需转变为eating。故填Eating。 【34题详解】 句意：但有些人不吃早餐。句子时态为一般现在时，主语some people是复数，have“吃”，动词，因此否定形式需借助助动词为“don’t have”。故填don’t have。 【35题详解】 句意：或者他们太忙了没时间吃东西。“too busy to do”是固定搭配，表示“太忙而不能做某事”。故填to eat。 【36题详解】 句意：如果不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，难以集中精力工作或学习。feel后接形容词，此处需要形容词作表语，sleep“睡觉”，动词，应转变为“sleepy”表示“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 【37题详解】 句意：远离甜食。“keep away from“是固定短语，表示“远离……”。故填from。 【38题详解】 句意：它们很美味，但通常含有很多糖分。前后句是转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：这会给我们的牙齿带来很多问题。根据“a lot of problems”可知用tooth“牙齿”的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 【40题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着吃得健康并养成良好的饮食习惯。此处修饰动词eating，需用名词health“健康”的副词形式healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据句意和括号中所给音标或中英文提示，在句中空格处填写正确的单词。（每空一词） 41. There is a pair of ping-pong bats here. Is it ________? (you) 【答案】yours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一副乒乓球拍。它是你的吗？根据“Is it...”可知，此处问这副乒乓球拍是你的球拍吗，用名词性物主代词“yours”，指代“你的乒乓球拍”，故填yours。 42. I’m always full of ________ /ˈenədʒi/ after swimming. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳后我总是精力充沛。根据句意及音标可知，此处为名词energy“精力”。故填energy。 43. The app can show my ________ /ˈprəʊgres/ in sports. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个应用程序可以显示我在运动方面的进步。根据音标可知，progress“进步”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填progress。 44. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy ________ ['bæləns] meals. 【答案】balanced 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的饭菜。根据音标可知，为名词balance“均衡”，此处修饰名词meals，需用形容词形式balanced。故填balanced。 45. She has to spend much time ________ (serve) the customers in the restaurant. 【答案】serving 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不得不在餐馆里花很多时间为顾客服务。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填serving。 第四节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分） 按要求完成下列句子。 46. Emma goes to the school baseball club once a week. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How often does Emma go to the school baseball club? 【解析】 【详解】句意：Emma一周去一次学校的棒球俱乐部。划线部分“once a week”为频率，对其提问用“how often”，意为“多久一次”，放在句首，首字母大写；原句为一般现在时，主语“Emma”为第三人称单数，变为特殊疑问句时借用助动词“does”，放在主语前面和特殊疑问词的后面，动词三单“goes”还原为动词原形“go”，其余部分不变。故填How often does Emma go to the school baseball club? 47. This is Peter’s baseball glove. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Whose baseball glove is this? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是彼得的棒球手套。划线部分是名词所有格，表所属关系，对所属关系提问用Whose，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whose baseball glove is this? 48. Jim usually eats eggs and porridge for breakfast. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】What does Jim usually eat for breakfast 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim早餐通常吃鸡蛋和粥。划线部分“eggs and porridge”为某物，对其提问用特殊疑问词“what”，放在句首且首字母大写。原句为一般现在时，主语Jim为第三人称单数形式，变为疑问句时借助助动词does，放在特殊疑问词后，动词三单“eats”还原为动词原形“eat”，其他部分不变。故填What does Jim usually eat for breakfast。 49. I’d like size L. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What size would you like? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要L号。划线部分为 “L”（尺码的具体内容），因此需用疑问词What size“什么尺码”提问。将原句改为一般疑问句语序：would you like“你想要……吗？”。故填What size would you like? 50. The man needs to pay 30 yuan for three pairs of socks. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________ 【答案】How much does the man need to pay for three pairs of socks? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人需要花30元买三双袜子。对划线部分提问，划线部分为“30 yuan”，表示价格，对其提问应用How much“多少钱”。故填How much does the man need to pay for three pairs of socks? 第五节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据句意或中文提示，把英语句子补充完整（每空一词）。 51. 这个羽毛球拍是我弟弟。 This badminton racket ________ ________ my brother. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，描述的为客观事实，用一般现在时；belong to“属于，为……所有”，主语“badminton racket”为单数，belong用三单形式belongs。故填belongs；to。 52. 你想要炸薯条、面条还是米饭去搭配你的鸡肉？ Would you like chips, noodles, or rice to ________ ________ your chicken? 【答案】 ①. go ②. with 【解析】 【详解】固定搭配：“go with”表示“与……搭配”。故填go；with。 53. 吃快餐能让我们增加重量。 Eating fast food makes us ________ ________ weight. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，put on表示“增加”，根据“makes”可知，此处需要用动词原形。故填put；on。 54. 你怎么支付，现金还是刷卡？ How would you like ________ ________ in cash or by card? 【答案】 ①. to ②. pay 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，would like to do“想要做某事”，pay“支付”，动词。故填to；pay。 55. 我可以试穿一下这件黄色的裙子吗？ Can I ________ ________ the yellow dress? 【答案】 ①. try ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“试穿”的英文。try on意为“试穿”，动词短语。情态动词Can后跟动词原形。故填try；on。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 In the store, each thing has its price. You need money to buy it. We call the renminbi RMB in English. In China, we use it to buy things. The yuan is the unit of RMB and ￥ is the symbol for RMB. There are￥0.1, ￥0.5, ￥1 coins (硬币) and ￥1, ￥5, ￥10, ￥20, ￥50, ￥100 notes (纸币). What is ￥5? It’s five yuan. But you can’t say five “yuans”! That means we can’t put “-s” after “yuan”. The notes have different colors. ￥50 notes are green but ￥100 notes are red. How about the United States dollar? USD is short for it. It’s the most popular money in the world. The dollar and cent (美分) are the units of USD. $ and ￠ are the symbols for dollars and cents, $1 is 100 cents. There are 1 cent, 5 cents, 10 cents, 25 cents, 50 cents, $1 coins and $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, $100 notes. What is $100? It’s 100 dollars. So you can see an “-s” after “dollar”! One dollar is about 7.2 yuan now. 56. How many kinds of coins are there in RMB? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What color is the ￥50 note? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What’s the most popular money in the world? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What are the units of the United States dollar? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How many dollars is thirty-six yuan? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Three. 57. It’s green. 58. The United States dollar. 59. The dollar and cent. 60. 5 dollars. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人民币和美元的基本信息，包括货币单位、符号、硬币和纸币的种类以及颜色等。 【56题详解】 根据文章第2段“There are ￥0.1, ￥0.5, ￥1 coins”可知，人民币硬币有3种面额，0.1元、0.5元、1元故填Three. 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“￥50 notes are green”可知，50元纸币是绿色的。故填It’s green. 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“USD is short for it. It’s the most popular money in the world”可知，美元 (USD) 是世界上最流行的货币。故填The United States dollar. 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“The dollar and cent are the units of USD”可知，美元的货币单位是美元和美分。故填The dollar and cent. 60题详解】 根据文章第3段“One dollar is about 7.2 yuan now”可知，1美元≈7.2元人民币，因此36元人民币≈36÷7.2=5美元。故填5 dollars. 第二节 写作（满分10分） 61. 生命在于运动，运动不仅能强健体魄，还能有效释放压力。学校将举办“My favourite sport”的主题演讲比赛，号召更多同学参与运动。请根据以下提示内容写一篇演讲稿。 提示内容： 写作要求： （1）须包含以上提示内容，并进行适当补充； （2）词数在60-80词之间，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）文中不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear teachers and friends! I’m happy to talk about my favourite sport.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Now, more and more students’ bodies are getting worse. There are two main reasons. Firstly, most students don’t eat healthily. They eat too much meat, and often eat sweet food, snacks and fast food. Secondly, they don’t have a healthy lifestyle. They don’t often take exercise. But they watch TV or play computer games for a long time. I think we should eat fruit, vegetables and rice often. We should drink enough water every day. We should exercise more. We should keep doing morning exercises and eye exercises. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：文章围绕学生身体变差的原因及应对建议展开，逻辑清晰，考生可借鉴其分点论述的方式，注意把原因和建议阐述清楚。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出当前存在的问题：越来越多学生的身体状况变差； 第二步，分析问题产生的两个主要原因，一是饮食不健康，二是生活方式不健康、缺乏锻炼； 第三步，提出改善问题的建议，包括健康饮食、充足饮水、加强锻炼以及坚持做晨练和眼保健操。 [亮点词汇] ①get worse变差 ②main reasons主要原因 ③healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 [高分句型] ①There are two main reasons.（there be 句型） ②I think we should eat fruit, vegetables and rice often.（ 宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$