内容正文:
2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试
初二英语试题
(100分钟,90分)
考生注意:
1. 答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2. 请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在(用2B铅笔)或填写在(用0.5毫米黑色签字笔)答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Welcome to Lao She Teahouse in Beijing. It’s open from 13:00 to 22:00 every day. Different shows are waiting for you here. What shows will be on next week? Let’s have a look.
Date
Monday Sept. 6
Tuesday Sept. 7
Wednesday Sept. 8
Show
Magic shows
Beijing Opera
Acrobatic (杂技的) shows
Ticket Price
¥380
¥180
¥580
Date
Thursday Sept. 9
Friday Sept. 10
Saturday Sept. 11
Sunday Sept. 12
Show
Beijing Opera
Music shows
Dance shows
Talk shows
Ticket Price
¥180
¥280
¥280
¥480
Time
7:50 pm - 9:20 p.m
Others
There is different tea for you and the price is not high. Get more information on www.laoshe-house.com
1. How long is Lao She Teahouse open every day?
A. 9 hours. B. 13 hours. C. 22 hours. D. 1.5 hours.
2. If you like Beijing Opera, when should you go to the teahouse?
A. Only on Tuesday. B. Only on Thursday.
C. On Tuesday or Wednesday. D. On Tuesday or Thursday.
3. What can we learn about Lao She Teahouse from the passage?
A. Each show is 90 minutes. B. It doesn’t open on weekends.
C. The tea there is expensive. D. The cheapest ticket is 280 RMB.
B
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5, 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to do sports.
4. What sports do the most people like to do according to the survey?
A. B. C. D.
5. Where do people prefer to do exercise?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In nature. D. In the gym.
6. Which one does the writer probably agree?
A. It’s important to walk fast with family every morning.
B. People live in big cities are more willing to do sports.
C. Fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well.
D. It’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time.
7. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A. Mum’s Kitchen. B. Music Today. C. Study & Work. D. Health & Sports.
C
It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there were no trees along the street. Mr. Read had another bad day: for the whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything. He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sunshine shone straight down the street, and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt hot.
A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped on Mr. Read’s shoes several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time. After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned round and said to the boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to hurt my feet.”
“I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” The small boy said. “It’s very hot today, and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street!”
8. How did Mr. Read feel on that hot day?
A. Bad. B. OK. C. Great. D. Free.
9. What did Mr. Read do at about 5:30?
A. He was looking for his boy. B. He was going to the bus stop.
C. He was going to another shop. D. He was looking for a shade in the street.
10. Why did Mr. Read become angry?
A. The sun was too hot. B. There were no trees in the street.
C. The boy was too fat. D. The boy was giving him some trouble.
11. Why did the boy follow Mr. Read?
A. He could find the bus stop. B. He didn’t know the way home.
C. The sun wouldn’t shine on him. D. He wanted to buy something in Mr. Read’s shop.
D
Are you good at singing or dancing? Can you ride a unicycle (独轮车), do magic tricks, drink a glass of milk in ten seconds, or recite poems from memory in a short time? If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show!
Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year. Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world. The school talent show usually takes place at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will amaze the crowd with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to shine.
Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal (不合法的), you can show yourself freely. On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gym and are ready to cheer for their classmates.
Many of today’s stars started their careers (职业) in school talent shows—Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. Though you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show.
12. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1?
A Poem. B. Milk. C. Trick. D. Talent.
13. What is true about the school talent show in the US?
A. Shy boys and quiet girls don’t like it.
B. It happens at the beginning of every school year.
C. A student can show his or her talent for ten minutes.
D. Only some of students have chance to show themselves.
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. We will never be as famous as Justin Bieber.
B. Few students like to take part in the talent show.
C. Many of today’s stars used to take part in school talent shows.
D. You can take part in the talent show if your act is rude or illegal.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Stars’ early careers. B. Students’ surprising changes.
C. American students’ talent. D. American middle school talent shows.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are many ways for us to exercise. We can walk, run, jump or swim. Why do we like exercising? ____16____ And exercise makes us tired, so we can sleep better at night.
____17____ If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Right running shoes make you feel comfortable. Some people like to run on the road but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone to enjoy yourself. You can also walk with your friends. ____18____
Some people like to swim. ____19____ If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. They can offer (提供) you help when you are in danger.
Jumping a rope (跳绳) and riding a bike are also good for your health. ____20____ Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit.
A You may like to run.
B. It’s good for our health.
C. People usually exercise at free time.
D. But others don’t like to go into the water.
E. This will make your exercise have more fun.
F. Besides these, there are also many other kinds of exercise.
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共三节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Nancy,
You asked me about places to go and things to do in my town. Now, I’m writing to ____21____ you.
The Downtown Mall is always popular. It’s a ____22____ place in the oldest part of the town. There are some good stores there, ____23____ Trendy Clothing Store and Big Store. It’s a fun place to go shopping, and it has the clothes of the best quality. The shop assistants are friendly ____24____ people.
My favorite restaurant in the town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is ____25____ to my house. I usually go there on foot. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, too. You can eat ____26____ noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! ____27____ the food in Dragon City Restaurant is more expensive than that in Nick’s Restaurant. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in my town. It ____28____ the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. The Del Ray Complex doesn’t have ____29____ movies, but the tickets there are the cheapest.
There are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a ____30____ soon. You will enjoy yourself here.
Yours,
Linda
21. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
22. A. running B. shopping C. swimming D. building
23. A. so that B. in fact C. such as D. as long as
24. A. to B. as C. about D. for
25. A. far B. across C. close D. different
26. A. beautiful B. pretty C. wonderful D. interesting
27 A. Or B. But C. For D. And
28. A. sits B. has C. gives D. sells
29. A. the newer B. newer C. newest D. the newest
30. A. visit B. watch C. time D. dinner
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you interested in talent shows? Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing ____31____ common. They try to look for the ____32____ (good) performers, such as the most talented dancers, the most exciting ____33____ (magic), the funniest actors. All kinds of people join these shows. But who will win? It’s your turn to choose one of ____34____ (they). People usually play a role in ____35____ (decide) who will win while watching the show. The winner always gets a very good prize. And he or she maybe ____36____ (become) very famous, too.
Many people like watching them perform beautifully on stage, but not everybody enjoys ____37____ (watch) these shows. Some actors like to make up stories ____38____ (get) more support. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, ____39____ in fact they are just actors. So don’t take these shows too ____40____ (serious). They are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way close to their dreams.
第三节 单词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
41. She went straight up to the door and knocked ________ (大声地).
42. The big noise made the monkeys ________ (摆动) away through the trees.
43 My computer ________ (好像) to have a mind of its own!
44. Can you give me an _________(例子)of what you mean?
45. There is something ________ (特别) about this place.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
I’m Adam and I live in California. I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight, because it has the best environment and service. It opened on March 22, 2002.
I still remember the first time I went there. The building was tall and beautiful. After I got in, I saw some workers walking on the floor to show the way to people. And it was very quiet. The workers there were friendly and helpful.
The screen was big and the seats were soft. I found my row easily. Before the movie started, people talked a lot. But when it started, they were all quiet. People couldn’t come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes. Of course this could be a little annoying (使人气恼的) for some of those latecomers, but no one liked to be disturbed (被打扰) by late arrivers. So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot.
It’s really a good place, and I still love watching movies there now.
46. What does the writer think of the ArchLight?
_________________________________________________
47. When did the ArchLight open?
_________________________________________________
48. What were the workers in the ArchLight like?
_________________________________________________
49. What is the advantages (优点) of ArchLight? (请列举出两点)
_________________________________________________
50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________
第二节 写作(满分20分)
51. 假如你是李华,就读于某中学。下周你班要选新班长,目前有两名候选人,信息如下表所示。请你根据表中内容,用英语写一封电子邮件,向班主任Mrs. Black推荐你心目中的最佳人选。
Alice
John
勤奋,成绩好,擅长运动
友好,乐于助人,在班里受欢迎
外向,有好点子,擅长唱歌跳舞
要求:
1. 介绍两位候选人,并推荐其中之一,简述理由:
2. 语言表达要准确,语句通顺、连贯;
3. 词数不少于100。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:班长monitor 原因reason
Dear Mrs. Black,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all about my idea. Thank you for reading my e-mail.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试
初二英语试题
(100分钟,90分)
考生注意:
1. 答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2. 请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在(用2B铅笔)或填写在(用0.5毫米黑色签字笔)答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Welcome to Lao She Teahouse in Beijing. It’s open from 13:00 to 22:00 every day. Different shows are waiting for you here. What shows will be on next week? Let’s have a look.
Date
Monday Sept. 6
Tuesday Sept. 7
Wednesday Sept. 8
Show
Magic shows
Beijing Opera
Acrobatic (杂技的) shows
Ticket Price
¥380
¥180
¥580
Date
Thursday Sept. 9
Friday Sept. 10
Saturday Sept. 11
Sunday Sept. 12
Show
Beijing Opera
Music shows
Dance shows
Talk shows
Ticket Price
¥180
¥280
¥280
¥480
Time
7:50 p.m - 9:20 p.m
Others
There is different tea for you and the price is not high. Get more information on www.laoshe-house.com
1. How long is Lao She Teahouse open every day?
A. 9 hours. B. 13 hours. C. 22 hours. D. 1.5 hours.
2. If you like Beijing Opera, when should you go to the teahouse?
A. Only on Tuesday. B. Only on Thursday.
C. On Tuesday or Wednesday. D. On Tuesday or Thursday.
3. What can we learn about Lao She Teahouse from the passage?
A. Each show is 90 minutes. B. It doesn’t open on weekends.
C. The tea there is expensive. D. The cheapest ticket is 280 RMB.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了老舍茶馆的一些活动安排相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s open from 13:00 to 22:00 every day.”可知,开放时间从每天13:00到22:00,共营业9个小时。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tuesday Sept. 7”对应的“Beijing Opera”以及“Thursday Sept. 9”对应的“Beijing Opera”可知,喜欢京剧的观众应在周二或周四前往。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“7:50 p.m-9:20 p.m”可知,演出时间为晚上7:50到9:20,故每个演出时长90分钟。故选A。
B
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房). It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (平均), everyone there walks 5, 941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to do sports.
4. What sports do the most people like to do according to the survey?
A. B. C. D.
5. Where do people prefer to do exercise?
A. At home. B. At school. C. In nature. D. In the gym.
6. Which one does the writer probably agree?
A. It’s important to walk fast with family every morning.
B. People live in big cities are more willing to do sports.
C. Fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well.
D. It’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time.
7. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A. Mum’s Kitchen. B. Music Today. C. Study & Work. D. Health & Sports.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了快速步行的特点。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.”可知,调查显示,37%的人们喜欢快走,超过23%的人们喜欢跑步,而超过14%的人们喜欢骑自行车,故快走的比例最高,是大多人喜欢做的事情。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms (健身房).”可知,一些人宁愿在自然环境下运动也不愿意去健身房。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular.”可知,快走和跑步被认为是简单、廉价且有效的锻炼方式,并且很流行。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking.”及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了快速步行很受欢迎及它的特点,因此本文应该来自报纸的健康和运动栏目。故选D。
C
It was a very hot day in the middle of summer, and there were no trees along the street. Mr. Read had another bad day: for the whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything. He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sunshine shone straight down the street, and in a few minutes Mr. Read felt hot.
A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped on Mr. Read’s shoes several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time. After the fourth time, Mr. Read stopped, turned round and said to the boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me like that! You’re going to hurt my feet.”
“I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” The small boy said. “It’s very hot today, and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street!”
8. How did Mr. Read feel on that hot day?
A. Bad. B. OK. C. Great. D. Free.
9. What did Mr. Read do at about 5:30?
A. He was looking for his boy. B. He was going to the bus stop.
C. He was going to another shop. D. He was looking for a shade in the street.
10. Why did Mr. Read become angry?
A. The sun was too hot. B. There were no trees in the street.
C. The boy was too fat. D. The boy was giving him some trouble.
11. Why did the boy follow Mr. Read?
A. He could find the bus stop. B. He didn’t know the way home.
C. The sun wouldn’t shine on him. D. He wanted to buy something in Mr. Read’s shop.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个炎热的下午,街道上没有树,里德先生很胖,他走在街上,一个男孩跟在他身后躲太阳的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mr. Read had another bad day: for the whole day no one had come to his small shop to buy anything.”可知,里德先生在大热天感到很糟糕。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He closed his shop at half past five, and went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop.”可知,里德先生打算在大约5:30去公共汽车站。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A small boy came out of another shop in the street and followed Mr. Read. He stayed very near him all the time, and he stepped on Mr. Read’s shoes several times. Mr. Read looked at him angrily each time.”可知,里德先生变得很生气,因为那个男孩给他制造了一些麻烦。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“‘I’m sorry, but don’t stop me, please!” The small boy said. “It’s very hot today, and there isn’t any shade anywhere else in the street!’”可知,小男孩说,“对不起,但是请不要阻止我!”“今天很热,街上别的地方都没有树荫!”由此可知,这个男孩跟着里德先生,因为太阳不会照在他身上。故选C。
D
Are you good at singing or dancing? Can you ride a unicycle (独轮车), do magic tricks, drink a glass of milk in ten seconds, or recite poems from memory in a short time? If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show!
Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year. Whatever you’re good at, you have five minutes to show yourself to the world. The school talent show usually takes place at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star. The shy boy who spends his evenings practicing Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will amaze the crowd with her sweet singing voice. Everyone has a chance to shine.
Almost anyone can do almost anything in a talent show. As long as your act isn’t rude or illegal (不合法的), you can show yourself freely. On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gym and are ready to cheer for their classmates.
Many of today’s stars started their careers (职业) in school talent shows—Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. Though you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show.
12. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1?
A. Poem. B. Milk. C. Trick. D. Talent.
13. What is true about the school talent show in the US?
A. Shy boys and quiet girls don’t like it.
B. It happens at the beginning of every school year.
C. A student can show his or her talent for ten minutes.
D. Only some of students have chance to show themselves.
14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. We will never be as famous as Justin Bieber.
B. Few students like to take part in the talent show.
C. Many of today’s stars used to take part in school talent shows.
D. You can take part in the talent show if your act is rude or illegal.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Stars’ early careers. B. Students’ surprising changes.
C. American students’ talent. D. American middle school talent shows.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国中学的才艺表演活动情况。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“If you are able to do one of these things, well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And it’s the best time for you to show it at the school talent show!”可知,如果你能做到这些事情中的一件,那么,你有天赋,我的朋友!而且是你在学校才艺展示上展示的最好时机!由此可知,此处it指的是前文提到的talent。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Middle school talent shows in the US happen every year.…The school talent show usually takes place at the beginning of the school year and every kid has a chance to become a little star.”可知,在美国,中学才艺表演每年都在学年开始时举行。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many of today’s stars started their careers (职业) in school talent shows—Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life.”可知,今天的许多明星也参加了学校的才艺表演。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国中学的才艺表演活动情况。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are many ways for us to exercise. We can walk, run, jump or swim. Why do we like exercising? ____16____ And exercise makes us tired, so we can sleep better at night.
____17____ If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Right running shoes make you feel comfortable. Some people like to run on the road but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is a good kind of exercise. You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone to enjoy yourself. You can also walk with your friends. ____18____
Some people like to swim. ____19____ If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. They can offer (提供) you help when you are in danger.
Jumping a rope (跳绳) and riding a bike are also good for your health. ____20____ Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit.
A. You may like to run.
B. It’s good for our health.
C. People usually exercise at free time.
D. But others don’t like to go into the water.
E. This will make your exercise have more fun.
F. Besides these, there are also many other kinds of exercise.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些运动方式,并介绍了这些运动方式中需要注意的事项。
【16题详解】
根据“Why do we like exercising?”可知,询问喜欢锻炼的原因,故空处会回答原因。B选项“它对我们的健康有好处。”与之相符。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“If you do, take care of your feet.”可知,提到了要看护好脚,故空处会讨论跑步相关的内容。A选项“你可能喜欢跑步。”与之相符。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“You may take a walk in the park. You can walk alone to enjoy yourself. You can also walk with your friends”可知,列举了几种不同散步的方式,强调步行时的乐趣。E选项“这将会使你的锻炼更有趣。”与之相符。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Some people like to swim”可知,一些人喜欢游泳,而总有另外一些人不喜欢,D选项“但是其他人不喜欢下水。”与之相符,故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Find out which one you like best and keep on doing it. You will know what makes you fit.”可知,除了以上介绍的这些运动方式,还有其他的运动方式,找到适合自己的并坚持下去,F选项“除此之外,还有许多其他类型的运动。”与之相符,故选F。
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共三节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Nancy,
You asked me about places to go and things to do in my town. Now, I’m writing to ____21____ you.
The Downtown Mall is always popular. It’s a ____22____ place in the oldest part of the town. There are some good stores there, ____23____ Trendy Clothing Store and Big Store. It’s a fun place to go shopping, and it has the clothes of the best quality. The shop assistants are friendly ____24____ people.
My favorite restaurant in the town is Nick’s Restaurant. It is ____25____ to my house. I usually go there on foot. It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, too. You can eat ____26____ noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! You must try the dumplings there, too! ____27____ the food in Dragon City Restaurant is more expensive than that in Nick’s Restaurant. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in my town. It ____28____ the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies. The Del Ray Complex doesn’t have ____29____ movies, but the tickets there are the cheapest.
There are lots of things to do and to see here. Come for a ____30____ soon. You will enjoy yourself here.
Yours,
Linda
21. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
22. A. running B. shopping C. swimming D. building
23. A. so that B. in fact C. such as D. as long as
24. A. to B. as C. about D. for
25. A. far B. across C. close D. different
26. A. beautiful B. pretty C. wonderful D. interesting
27. A. Or B. But C. For D. And
28. A. sits B. has C. gives D. sells
29. A. the newer B. newer C. newest D. the newest
30. A. visit B. watch C. time D. dinner
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过书信形式介绍了镇上的购物、餐饮和娱乐场所。
【21题详解】
句意:我正在写信告诉你。
tell告诉;talk谈话;say说话,后跟讲话内容;speak讲话,后跟语言。根据“ Now, I’m writing to...you.”可知,Linda正写信告诉Nancy有关镇上的地方和活动。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:这是镇上最古老的一个购物场所。
running跑;shopping购物;swimming游泳;building建造。根据“There are some good stores there”可知,这是购物的地方。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:那里有些好商店,比如Trendy服装店和大商场。
so that以便于;in fact事实上;such as比如;as long as只要。根据“Trendy Clothing Store and Big Store.”可知,这是举例商店名称,故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:店员对人们很友好。
to到;as作为;about关于;for为了。固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”。故选A。
25题详解】
句意:它离我家很近。
far远的;across穿过;close近的;different不同的。根据“I usually go there on foot.”可知,步行去那里,说明离家近。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意:你可以在那里吃到很棒的面条,并且牛肉面是最美味的!
beautiful美丽的;pretty可爱的;wonderful极好的;interesting有趣的。根据“You can eat...noodles there”可知,是可以吃到很好的面条。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:但是Dragon City餐厅的食物比Nick’s更贵。
Or或者,否则;But但是;For为了;And并且。此处存在价格对比关系,需用But表转折。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。
sits坐;has有;gives给;sells卖。根据“the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.”可知,是拥有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:Del Ray Complex没有最新的电影,但这里的票价是最便宜的。
the newer更新的;newer更新的;newest最新的;the newest最新的。根据“The Del Ray Complex doesn’t have...movies”可知,电影院Del Ray Complex和其他影院相比,没有最新的电影,故需形容词最高级,形容词最高级前需加the,且与后文the cheapest形成对比。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意:快来参观吧。
visit参观;watch观看;time时间;dinner晚餐。come for a visit“来参观”是固定搭配,故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you interested in talent shows? Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing ____31____ common. They try to look for the ____32____ (good) performers, such as the most talented dancers, the most exciting ____33____ (magic), the funniest actors. All kinds of people join these shows. But who will win? It’s your turn to choose one of ____34____ (they). People usually play a role in ____35____ (decide) who will win while watching the show. The winner always gets a very good prize. And he or she maybe ____36____ (become) very famous, too.
Many people like watching them perform beautifully on stage but not everybody enjoys ____37____ (watch) these shows. Some actors like to make up stories ____38____ (get) more support. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, ____39____ in fact they are just actors. So don’t take these shows too ____40____ (serious). They are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way close to their dreams.
【答案】31. in 32. best
33. magicians
34. them 35. deciding
36. becomes
37. watching
38. to get 39. but
40. seriously
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了才艺表演正变得越来越受欢迎的一些表现。
【31题详解】
句意:所有这些节目都有一个共同点。根据“have one thing…common”可知,此处考查:have…in common,动词短语,意为“有……共同点”,表达所有这些节目都有一个共同点。故填in。
【32题详解】
句意:他们试图寻找最好的表演者,比如最有天赋的舞者,最令人兴奋的魔术师,最有趣的演员。根据空格后“such as the most talented dancers, the most exciting…, the funniest actors.”,结合所给词可知,good“好的”,形容词,此处应该填入其最高级形式best,指的是他们试图寻找最好的表演者。故填best。
【33题详解】
句意:他们试图寻找最好的表演者,比如最有天赋的舞者,最令人兴奋的魔术师,最有趣的演员。根据“the most exciting…”,结合所给词可知,magic“魔术”,此处应该填入magicians,可数名词复数,意为“魔术师”,指的是最令人兴奋的魔术师。故填magicians。
【34题详解】
句意:轮到你选择其中之一了。根据分析句子“It’s your turn to choose one of ….”,结合所给词可知,they“他们”,主格人称代词,此处应该填入其宾格人称代词them,作宾语,指的是最好的表演者之一。故填them。
【35题详解】
句意:人们通常在观看节目时决定谁将获胜。根据空格前“in”是介词,后跟动名词,结合所给词可知,decide“决定”,动词原形,此处应该填入其动名词形式deciding,作宾语。故填deciding。
【36题详解】
句意:他或她也可能变得非常有名。根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,又根据该句主语是he or she,结合所给词可知,become“成为,变得”,动词原形,此处应该填入其第三人称单数形式becomes,作谓语。故填becomes。
【37题详解】
句意:许多人喜欢看他们在舞台上优美的表演,但不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。根据空格前“enjoys”,结合所给词可知,此处考查:enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,所以此处应该填入watching,动名词,作宾语。故填watching。
【38题详解】
句意:一些演员喜欢编造故事来获得更多的支持。根据分析句子“Some actors like to make up stories…more support.”,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入不定式to get,作目的状语,一些演员喜欢编造故事是为了获得更多的支持。故填to get。
【39题详解】
句意:比如有人说自己是贫穷的农民,但是其实他们只是演员。根据分析句子“For example, some people say they are poor farmers, …in fact they are just actors.”可知,此处前后构成转折关系,所以此处应该填入并列连词but,表转折关系,表达有人说自己是贫下中农,但是其实他们只是演员。故填but。
【40题详解】
句意:所以不要把这些节目看得太认真。根据分析句子“So don’t take these shows too….”,结合所给词可知,serious“认真的”,形容词,此处应该填入其副词形式seriously,修饰动词take,意为“认真地”符合语境。故填seriously。
第三节 单词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
41. She went straight up to the door and knocked ________ (大声地).
【答案】loudly
【解析】
【详解】句意:她径直走到门前,大声敲门。根据汉语提示可知,loudly意为“大声地”,副词修饰动词knocked。故填loudly。
42. The big noise made the monkeys ________ (摆动) away through the trees.
【答案】swing
【解析】
【详解】句意:巨大的噪音使猴子们摆动着穿过树林逃走了。swing“摆动”,make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填swing。
43. My computer ________ (好像) to have a mind of its own!
【答案】seems
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的电脑似乎有自己的想法!根据汉语提示可知,seem意为“好像”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语My computer为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。
44. Can you give me an _________(例子)of what you mean?
【答案】example
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能举个例子说明你的意思吗?“例子”可用example表示,此前有an修饰,所以使用单数即可。故填example。
45. There is something ________ (特别) about this place.
【答案】special
【解析】
【详解】句意:关于这个地方有一些特别的事情。special表示“特别的”。故填special。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
I’m Adam and I live in California. I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight, because it has the best environment and service. It opened on March 22, 2002.
I still remember the first time I went there. The building was tall and beautiful. After I got in, I saw some workers walking on the floor to show the way to people. And it was very quiet. The workers there were friendly and helpful.
The screen was big and the seats were soft. I found my row easily. Before the movie started, people talked a lot. But when it started, they were all quiet. People couldn’t come into the room after the movie was on for 15 minutes. Of course this could be a little annoying (使人气恼的) for some of those latecomers, but no one liked to be disturbed (被打扰) by late arrivers. So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot.
It’s really a good place, and I still love watching movies there now.
46. What does the writer think of the ArchLight?
_________________________________________________
47. When did the ArchLight open?
_________________________________________________
48. What were the workers in the ArchLight like?
_________________________________________________
49. What is the advantages (优点) of ArchLight? (请列举出两点)
_________________________________________________
50. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________
【答案】46. It’s the best movie theater in California.
47. On March 22, 2002.
48. They were friendly and helpful.
49. The building was tall and beautiful./It was very quiet./The workers there were friendly and helpful./The screen was big and the seats were soft./It has the wonderful sound of the movie. (答出任意两点即可)
50. 电影放映15分钟后人们不得入场。
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了电影院ArchLight的特点和优点,包括环境、服务以及观影体验等。
【46题详解】
根据“I think the best movie theater in California is the ArchLight”可知,作者认为ArchLight是加州最好的电影院。故填It’s the best movie theater in California.
【47题详解】
根据“It opened on March 22, 2002.”可知,它于2002年3月22日开业。故填On March 22, 2002.
48题详解】
根据“The workers there were friendly and helpful.”可知,那里的工作人员很友好,且乐于助人。故填They were friendly and helpful.
【49题详解】
根据“The building was tall and beautiful.”、“And it was very quiet.”、“The workers there were friendly and helpful.”、“The screen was big and the seats were soft.”和“So I enjoyed the wonderful sound of the movie a lot.”可知,ArchLight的优点包括:又高又漂亮、安静、工作人员友好且乐于助人、屏幕很大且座位很软、电影的声音很美妙。故填The building was tall and beautiful./It was very quiet./The workers there were friendly and helpful./The screen was big and the seats were soft./It has the wonderful sound of the movie. (答出任意两点即可)
【50题详解】
people“人们”,couldn’t“不能”,come into the room“进入房间”,此处指“进场观影”,after“在……之后”,the movie“电影”,was on for 15 minutes“上映15分钟”。故填:电影放映15分钟后人们不得入场。
第二节 写作(满分20分)
51. 假如你是李华,就读于某中学。下周你班要选新班长,目前有两名候选人,信息如下表所示。请你根据表中内容,用英语写一封电子邮件,向班主任Mrs. Black推荐你心目中最佳人选。
Alice
John
勤奋,成绩好,擅长运动
友好,乐于助人,在班里受欢迎
外向,有好点子,擅长唱歌跳舞
要求:
1. 介绍两位候选人,并推荐其中之一,简述理由:
2. 语言表达要准确,语句通顺、连贯;
3. 词数不少于100。电子邮件的格式和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:班长monitor 原因reason
Dear Mrs. Black,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all about my idea. Thank you for reading my e-mail.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mrs. Black,
My name is Li Hua, and I am a student in your class. Next week, our class will choose a new monitor. There are two candidates: Alice and John. I want to introduce them to you and recommend one as the best choice.
Alice is a hard-working student. She always gets good grades in her studies. Also, she is good at sports. She is very active and energetic. Many students admire her for her achievements. John is a friendly and helpful person. He is always ready to help others. Because of this, he is very popular in our class. Moreover, John is outgoing and has many good ideas. He is also good at singing and dancing. This can bring fun to our class activities.
I recommend John for the position of monitor. The reason is that a monitor needs to be friendly and good at organizing things. John’s popularity will help him work with everyone. His creative ideas can make our class more interesting. Also, he is helpful, which is important for a leader. I think he is the best person for the job.
That’s all about my idea. Thank you for reading my e-mail.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,属于电子邮件;
②时态:采用“一般现在时”;
③提示:要求包含所有要点提示,内容完整,句子衔接自然,注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇自我介绍和说明目的;
第二步,根据提示从性格、与人相处等方面介绍两位候选人;
第三步,推荐其中一位候选人,并简述理由。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②introduce sb to sb.把某人引荐给某人
[高分句型]
Also, he is helpful, which is important for a leader. (定语从句)
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