精品解析：福建省莆田市涵江区第二片区2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期第二片区联考八年级期末质量监测卷 英 语 学 科 （满分:150分； 考试时间:120分钟 命卷学校:莆田锦江中学 ） I.听力（共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分） 第一节 听句子:听下面5个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节:听下面7段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话,回答第6题。 6. Where is the man going on Friday? A. To the airport. B. To the station. C. To the cinema. 听第2段对话,回答第7题。 7. What will Mark go to Japan for? A. To learn Japanese. B. To meet his parents. C. To go on a vacation. 听第3段对话,回答第8题。 8. Where may the talk happen? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shopping center. C. In a hotel. 听第4段对话,回答第9题。 9 What food does the boy like best? A. Noodles. B. Salad. C. Fried rice. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11题。 10. Why is Wei Hua worried? A. Because she’s getting heavier and heavier. B. Because she has too much homework to do. C. Because she’s afraid of taking part in the cycling race. 11. What will Wei Hua do? A. Do her homework quickly. B. Have a good sleep. C. Join a cycling club. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13题。 12. What color boots does the woman want to buy? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 13. How much do the boots cost? A.$89. B.$98. C.$99. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15题。 14. What will Robert do during the summer holidays? A. Learn to play the guitar. B. Go on a visit to Tibet. C. Go shopping in Hong Kong. 15. When will Robert leave? A. At the end of June. B. At the beginning of July. C. At the end of July. 第三节 听短文:根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空一词。（短文读三遍） Sally’s busy day In the morning cooked 16.____________ for her family 17.____________some fruit and vegetables visited her 18.____________ In the afternoon played tennis and she was a little 19.____________ After dinner did her homework for 20.____________ hour(s) At nine o’clock went to bed II. 单项选择 （共10题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My sister and I made some zongzi by ________ for the Dragon Boat Festival. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves 2. —Will you go to the airport by bus? —I’d like to take a taxi. It’s much ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 3. — Let’s ________ chicken and make some soup for dinner. — Good idea. A. eat up B. cut up C. give up 4. —I like watching Craftsmen of the Nation 《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I ________ what they do for our country. A. am worried about B. am strict with C. am proud of 5. Tim missed the last bus yesterday, so he had no ________ but to take a taxi home. A. choice B. chance C. money 6. — How are you doing? — Very well. I live as ________ as before. A. quickly B. happily C. lovely 7. —Where is my raincoat, mum? —It’s such a fine day today. You________ take a raincoat with you. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 8. —Don’t eat ________ junk food, Tom. You should eat healthily. —OK, mom. I know. A. too much B. much too C. too many 9. —Could you tell me ________ to buy a coat? —You can buy it on the third floor. A. what B. why C. where 10. I have only two tickets for the concert. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Not only; but also III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that it seemed like people always complained (抱怨) about the ____11____ problems over and over again. The wise man gave ____12____ advice to these people in order to help them solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually ____13____ his advice. In fact, it almost seemed like the people simply ____14____ complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man. He ____15____ up with an interesting solution (解决办法) to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny the first time they heard it. ____16____, as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got less and less ____17____ as time went by. Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same ____18____ over and over? It isn’t funny anymore.” The wise man replied with a question of his own, “If you can’t ____19____ at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again? There is no point in worrying or complaining about something ____20____ you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Remember that you alone are in charge of (负责) your life. The word is what you make it. 11. A. different B. same C. strange 12 A. useful B. unfair C. unusual 13. A. took B. paid C. understood 14. A. practiced B. finished C. enjoyed 15. A. ended B. caught C. came 16. A. Luckily B. However C. Instead 17. A. funny B. touching C. moving 18. A. advice B. complaint C. joke 19. A. look B. laugh C. point 20. A. if B. so C. but IV. 阅读理解（共两节,25题,满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题2分,满分40） (A) Charity Walk in 2017 Sunday 18th June 2017 10:00 a.m.—Register (登记) 10:30 a.m.—Walk Begins Venue (场地): Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds for free (normally $10.45-$11.50 for adults and $5.15-$5.70 for children) Walk registration Fee (登记费用): Adults (成人): $5 (on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4) under 5 years old free Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens. If you are interested in taking part please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email us. You can also visit our website to register and pay online. Registered Charity No: 2092613 21. The poster is probably from ________. A. a website B. a storybook C. a novel D. a game show 22. The walk will begin ________. A. on June 19th B. on June 24th C. at 10:00 a.m. D. at 10:30 a.m. 23. If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ________. A. $15 B. $13 C. $11 D. $7 24. After registration, a kid should pay ________ to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds. A. nothing B. $5.15 C. $5.70 D. $10.45 25. From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT ________. A. you can pay your registration fee online B. you can make a call to register C. pets can enter the house and gardens D. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th B Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. And my father has a bad temper. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say the following words. “Lily,” she said, “look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that it was their most harmonious (和谐的) period. The sun gently glistened (闪耀) among the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world. The doctor had said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him, “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Lily, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 26. Why does Lily sometimes doubt the love between her parents? A. Because they are very busy earning money. B. Because they often argue with each other. C. Because they hardly express their love. D. Because she doesn’t see the thread in the quilt. 27. Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “out of the question” in Paragraph 1? A. Possible. B. Impossible. C. Necessary. D. Unnecessary. 28. What can we learn from her mother’s answer about love? A. Love should be seen anywhere. B. Love should be seen anytime. C. Love should be a thread. D. Love really exists everywhere and anytime. 29. What made her father change so greatly? A. The quilt story from her mother. B. One-month stay in the hospital. C. The beautiful scenery of the county road. D. The sickness her father suddenly got. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should understand our parents however old they are. B. Love is hidden in the life, making life strong and warm. C. We really need love because it makes our life harmonious. D. Love is so important to everyone that we must love everyone. C The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), as the fourth term of the year starts on March 21 and ends on April 4 this year. When the Spring Equinox comes, the time of the day is the same as the time of the night. Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox. Eating spring vegetables: Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a custom in China. “Spring vegetables” refers to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggests that people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy and bring good luck. Swallows fly north: The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou’s,” or five-day parts. As the Chinese old saying goes, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou. Egg-standing games: Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. Flying kites: Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their illness on paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away. Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On the Spring Equinox, people write a blessing on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it. Reward farm cattle: This practice is popular. In the southern area of the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thankfulness. 31. What does “spring vegetables” mean? A. Vegetables grown in spring. B. Useful vegetables. C. Healthy vegetables. D. Green vegetables. 32. What does the underlined Chinese old saying means in Chinese? A. 一候春雷滚滚生；二候闪电频繁现；三候燕子朝北飞 B. 一候闪电频繁现； 二候燕子朝北飞；三候春雷滚滚生 C. 一候雷始收声；二候蛰虫坯户；三候水始涸 D 一候燕子朝北飞； 二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现 33. What do the ancient people do to pray for health? A Eat spring vegetables. B. Fly kites. C. Make the eggs stand. D. Reward farm cattle. 34. Why do farmers give the cattle with rice balls as the Spring Equinox comes? A. To make cattle stronger. B. To express their thankfulness. C. To have good luck in the future. D. To pray for good health. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①//②③④⑤⑥ B. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥ D. ①//②③④//⑤⑥ D Have you seen your parents having a headache and reach for a bottle of aspirin (阿司匹林)? We use it when we’re hurting. And it all started with a man who gave a taste of tree skin centuries ago. In 1758, Edward Stone took a walk on a beautiful, sunny morning in England. He stopped to rest under a willow (柳树) tree. Suddenly, he decided to try a bit of the tree skin. The bitter (苦的) taste reminded him of medicine and he started to think whether it could be used as a medicine. Edward referred to medicine books for answers, but he failed. Still, he decided to test it on his family, friends and neighbors with headache and it really helped them feel better. Edward Stone wasn’t the first one to learn this medicine. Willows grow everywhere, so they’re cheap and easy to get. People around the world have been using it for thousands of years to reduce agony. But Edward was the first to work on it and record the risk of it. In 1888, the Bayer company was looking for new medicines to sell. Two years later, the company invited scientists to find out which part of the willow skin could be used for medicine. Then, they studied how to turn it into medicines that were easy to take. Finally, after 7 years of work, they succeeded. The Bayer company named this new pain-killing medicine “aspirin”. Soon, the medicine became a success and made huge money for Bayer. The hard work of scientists makes a history. Aspirin has become one of the most-used pain-killing medicines and you can buy it at a cheap price from almost every medicine store all over the world. And it all started with Edward’s curiosity. It is curiosity that makes us learn and benefit from nature. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you are the next scientist that changes the world. 36. What inspired Edward to use willow skin as a medicine? A. The bitter taste of willow. B. The sick people around him. C. The good weather in England. D. The medicine book about plants. 37 What does the underlined word “agony” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cost. B. Danger. C. Pain. D. Work. 38. When did scientists invent aspirin? A. In 1888. B. In 1890. C. In 1895. D. In 1897. 39. What can we learn about aspirin from paragraph 5? A. It is widely used. B. It was sold by scientists. C. It is expensively made. D. It was invented by Edward. 40. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To advise scientists to taste plants. B. To encourage people to stay curious. C. To praise people for protecting trees. D. To thank scientists for their achievements. E 第二节 （每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 New machines are widely used all over the world. But do you know why they are so important? Because they can make our lives better and easier. ____41____ A kind of small cars will be used in 5 years. It will take the place of today’s cars. It won’t need much parking space. It is one-third as big as the usual car now. ____42____ So parking lots won’t be too crowded. Driving will be safer and safer. Because it runs along the roads with special designs (设计). ____43____ A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province. As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time. ____44____ This robot can ask the basic information of the patients (病人). In this way, it can save the doctors’ time and know more about the patients. ____45____ The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground. When the fish move forward, it will move as they go. It also has radar equipment (雷达装置). It will only move in a certain area of the sea. So no matter where it goes, the fishermen can find it easily. A. So they don’t have much time to have a rest. B. Here are three new things that will change our lives. C. A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish in Norway. D. That means one parking lot will be enough for parking three small cars. E. If there is something wrong with the driver when driving, the car will drive by itself. V. 补全对话（共5题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Hi, Li Hua. ____46____ W: We have eight lessons, five in the morning and three in the afternoon. M: ____47____ W: The labor class. It’s very interesting. M: Really? I haven’t heard of such a lesson. ____48____ W: We can learn how to cook, how to plant vegetables and how to raise animals. M: That’s really interesting. When do you have the lesson? W: ____49____ M: Can you show me some photos of vegetables you have planted? W: Sure. ____50____ M: Thank you! W: You’re welcome. A. On Friday afternoon. B. What’s your favourite lesson? C. We have one labor class a week. D. I will send them to you this evening. E. What can you learn in the labor class? F. Why do you like the lesson? G. How many lessons do you have a day? VI. 看图写话 （每小题2分,满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. smell _______________________________ 52. fast, of _______________________________ 53. in ,southeast _______________________________ 54. it, necessary _______________________________ 55. so…that, carry _______________________________ VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ne Zha 2 has been a big hit! It has made over 12 billion yuan at the box office. This makes it the highest-earning movie ever in China. ____56____ exciting! The movie came out ____57____ January 29, 2025, during the Spring Festival holiday. The tickets ____58____ the movie were in high demand (需求). The audience (观众) went to the cinemas, filling the halls ____59____ (quick). In just a few days, it earned (挣钱) more than Ne Zha 1 movie did in total. Ne Zha 2 is based on old Chinese stories from ____60____ ancient book named Investiture of the Gods. It was by Jiaozi, a well-known director (导演) in the field of animation. He also directed the Ne Zha 1 movie. The ____61____ (one) movie made $725 million around the world and was very popular. One of the most interesting features of Ne Zha 2 is its special character designs . The movie uses new technology to create ____62____(excite) battle scenes (打斗场景) and beautiful landscapes. Jiaozi creates the characters with both traditional Chinese styles ____63____ modern designs. This makes the movie look great for all ages. Another cool part of the movie is that it ____64____ (tell) Chinese myths (神话) to people around the world. Investiture of the Gods is a famous Chinese story, and Ne Zha is one of its most loved characters. By telling this story, the movie shares Chinese culture with everyone. Ne Zha 2 has come out in many ____65____ (country) like the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. People all over the world love this movie! VIII. 书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办艺术节。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封邮件，邀请你的笔友Peter参加。 注意：词数80左右，信的格式和开头已给，不计入总词数。 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期第二片区联考八年级期末质量监测卷 英 语 学 科 （满分:150分； 考试时间:120分钟 命卷学校:莆田锦江中学 ） I.听力（共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分） 第一节 听句子:听下面5个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节:听下面7段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话,回答第6题。 6. Where is the man going on Friday? A. To the airport. B. To the station. C. To the cinema. 听第2段对话,回答第7题。 7. What will Mark go to Japan for? A. To learn Japanese. B. To meet his parents. C. To go on a vacation. 听第3段对话,回答第8题。 8. Where may the talk happen? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shopping center. C. In a hotel. 听第4段对话,回答第9题。 9. What food does the boy like best? A. Noodles. B. Salad. C. Fried rice. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11题。 10. Why is Wei Hua worried? A. Because she’s getting heavier and heavier. B. Because she has too much homework to do. C Because she’s afraid of taking part in the cycling race. 11. What will Wei Hua do? A. Do her homework quickly. B. Have a good sleep. C. Join a cycling club. 听第6段对话,回答第12、13题。 12. What color boots does the woman want to buy? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black. 13. How much do the boots cost? A.$89. B.$98. C.$99. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15题。 14. What will Robert do during the summer holidays? A. Learn to play the guitar. B. Go on a visit to Tibet. C. Go shopping in Hong Kong. 15. When will Robert leave? A. At the end of June. B. At the beginning of July. C. At the end of July. 第三节 听短文:根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空一词。（短文读三遍） Sally’s busy day In the morning cooked 16.____________ for her family 17.____________some fruit and vegetables visited her 18.____________ In the afternoon played tennis and she was a little 19.____________ After dinner did her homework for 20.____________ hour(s) At nine o’clock went to bed II. 单项选择 （共10题；每小题1分,满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My sister and I made some zongzi by ________ for the Dragon Boat Festival. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我自己包了一些粽子过端午节。 考查代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“My sister and I”可知，粽子是我们亲手做的，故空格处应用反身代词ourselves，故选C。 2. —Will you go to the airport by bus? —I’d like to take a taxi. It’s much ________. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要坐公交车去机场吗？——我想要坐出租车。它更快点。 考查形容词比较级。根据“I’d like to take a taxi. It’s much”可知，此处是乘坐公车去机场和坐出租车去机场的两种交通方式的比较，且much后用比较级形式。故选B。 3. — Let’s ________ chicken and make some soup for dinner. — Good idea. A. eat up B. cut up C. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们把鸡肉切块，做些汤当晚饭吧。——好主意。 考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃光；cut up切碎；give up放弃。根据“chicken and make some soup”可知，是切碎鸡肉做汤。故选B。 4. —I like watching Craftsmen of the Nation 《大国工匠》on CCTV. —Me, too. I ________ what they do for our country. A. am worried about B. am strict with C. am proud of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。——我也是。我为他们为我们的国家所做的一切感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be worried about担心；be strict with对……严格；be proud of为……骄傲。根据“I...what they do for our country”可知是为他们为国家所做的事情感到骄傲。故选C。 5. Tim missed the last bus yesterday, so he had no ________ but to take a taxi home. A. choice B. chance C. money 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天Tim错过了最后一班车，所以他别无选择只能打车回家。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；chance可能性；money钱。have no choice but to do别无选择只能做某事。故选A。 6. — How are you doing? — Very well. I live as ________ as before. A. quickly B. happily C. lovely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好吗？ ——非常好。我生活得像以前一样快乐。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；happily高兴地；lovely可爱的。由问句“How are you doing?”和答句中的“Very well.”可知，生活过得很好。故选B。 7. —Where is my raincoat, mum? —It’s such a fine day today. You________ take a raincoat with you. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的雨衣在哪里？——今天天气很好。你不必随身带雨衣。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不必要；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s such a fine day today.”可知，天气很好，所以“不必要”带雨衣。故选B。 8. —Don’t eat ________ junk food, Tom. You should eat healthily. —OK, mom. I know. A. too much B. much too C. too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要吃太多的垃圾食品，汤姆。你应该吃得健康。——好的，妈妈。我知道。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词。根据“junk food”可知，修饰不可数名词food，应用too much，故选A。 9. —Could you tell me ________ to buy a coat? —You can buy it on the third floor. A. what B. why C. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里买外套吗？——你可以在三楼买。 考查特殊疑问词。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“on the third floor”可知，此处询问地点，故用where。故选C。 10. I have only two tickets for the concert. ________ you ________ he can go with me. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我只有两张音乐会的票。要么你，要么他可以和我一起去。 考查连词辨析Either...or要么……要么……；Both...and两者都；Not only...but also不仅……而且……。根据“I have only two tickets for the concert.”可知，只有一张票，只有其中一个人可以一起去。故选A。 III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分） In one town, there was a wise man who would listen to people’s problems and try to offer advice. The problem was that it seemed like people always complained (抱怨) about the ____11____ problems over and over again. The wise man gave ____12____ advice to these people in order to help them solve their problems. But it seemed that they never actually ____13____ his advice. In fact, it almost seemed like the people simply ____14____ complaining and didn’t want to listen to the wise man. He ____15____ up with an interesting solution (解决办法) to this problem. Every time someone came to him with their complaint, he would tell them a joke. The joke was funny the first time they heard it. ____16____, as they came back over time with the same old complaints, the man would say the same old joke. It got less and less ____17____ as time went by. Finally, one person asked, “Wise man, why do you always tell the same ____18____ over and over? It isn’t funny anymore.” The wise man replied with a question of his own, “If you can’t ____19____ at the same joke over and over, then why do you always complain about the same things over and over again? There is no point in worrying or complaining about something ____20____ you can’t or won’t take action to solve it. Remember that you alone are in charge of (负责) your life. The word is what you make it. 11. A. different B. same C. strange 12. A. useful B. unfair C. unusual 13. A. took B. paid C. understood 14. A. practiced B. finished C. enjoyed 15. A. ended B. caught C. came 16. A. Luckily B. However C. Instead 17. A. funny B. touching C. moving 18. A. advice B. complaint C. joke 19. A. look B. laugh C. point 20. A. if B. so C. but 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是通过智者给人们重复讲同一个笑话的故事告诉我们，遇到问题要及时采取行动去解决，而不是不停地抱怨。 11题详解】 句意：问题在于人们似乎总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的问题。 different不同的；same相同的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“why do you always complain about the same things over and over again”可知是抱怨相同的事情。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：为了帮助他们解决问题，智者向这些人提出了有用的建议。 useful有用的；unfair不公平的；unusual不寻常的。根据后文“in order to help them solve their problems”可知，提出有用的建议。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但似乎他们从未真正听取他的建议。 took带走；paid支付；understood明白。前文提到智者想帮助他们，根据“But it seemed that they never actually...his advice.”可知，but表示转折，所以是没有采纳建议，所以是take one’s advice“听从劝告”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：事实上，人们似乎只是喜欢抱怨，而不想听取智者的意见。 practiced练习；finished完成；enjoyed喜欢。根据前文可知他们不听取意见，所以只是喜欢抱怨。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他想出了一个有趣的解决方案来解决这个问题。 ended结束；caught抓住；came来。考查短语“come up with”想出。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他们又带着同样的抱怨回来，那个男人又会说同样的老笑话。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Instead取代。根据后文“It got less and less...”可知笑话一遍又一遍地说就无趣了，所以是横线上表示一种转折。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，事情变得越来越无趣。 funny滑稽；touching感动的；moving令人感动的。根据后文“It isn’t funny anymore.”可知，所以是变得无趣，所以是funny。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：智者，你为什么总是一遍又一遍地讲同一个笑话？ advice建议；complaint抱怨；joke玩笑。根据“the man would say the same old joke”可知，是将同样的笑话。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你不能一遍又一遍地对同一个笑话发笑，那么你为什么总是一遍又一遍地抱怨同一件事呢？ look看；laugh大笑；point指向。根据前文“It isn’t funny anymore”它不再有趣，可知不能针对同一个笑话大笑。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你不能或不愿采取行动去解决某事，那么担心或抱怨是没有意义的。 if如果；so因此；but但是。横线后是条件状语从句，所以是if引导。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节,25题,满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共20题；每小题2分,满分40） (A) Charity Walk in 2017 Sunday 18th June 2017 10:00 a.m.—Register (登记) 10:30 a.m.—Walk Begins Venue (场地): Baddesley Clinton House B930DQ By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds for free (normally $10.45-$11.50 for adults and $5.15-$5.70 for children) Walk registration Fee (登记费用): Adults (成人): $5 (on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4) under 5 years old free Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens. If you are interested in taking part please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email us. You can also visit our website to register and pay online. Registered Charity No: 2092613 21. The poster is probably from ________. A. a website B. a storybook C. a novel D. a game show 22. The walk will begin ________. A. on June 19th B. on June 24th C. at 10:00 a.m. D. at 10:30 a.m. 23. If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay ________. A. $15 B. $13 C. $11 D. $7 24. After registration, a kid should pay ________ to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds. A. nothing B. $5.15 C. $5.70 D. $10.45 25. From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT ________. A. you can pay your registration fee online B. you can make a call to register C. pets can enter the house and gardens D. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是网站上的一则慈善活动的海报，介绍时间、地点、费用等事项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格最后一栏“You can also visit our website to register and pay online.”可知，本海报可能来自网站。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“10:30 am—Walk Begins”可知，步行将于上午10:30开始。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Walk registration Fee (登记费用): Adults (成人): $5 (on the day $7) Children: $3 (on the day $4)”可知，如果两个5岁以上的孩子提前登记，而他们的母亲在当天登记，他们将支付7+3+3=13。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds for free”可知，注册后是免费进入的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.”可知，宠物不能进入房子和花园。故选C。 B Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. And my father has a bad temper. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say the following words. “Lily,” she said, “look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that it was their most harmonious (和谐的) period. The sun gently glistened (闪耀) among the leaves. All of these made up the most beautiful picture in the world. The doctor had said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him, “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Lily, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 26. Why does Lily sometimes doubt the love between her parents? A. Because they are very busy earning money. B. Because they often argue with each other. C. Because they hardly express their love. D. Because she doesn’t see the thread in the quilt. 27. Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase “out of the question” in Paragraph 1? A. Possible. B. Impossible. C. Necessary. D. Unnecessary. 28. What can we learn from her mother’s answer about love? A. Love should be seen anywhere. B. Love should be seen anytime. C. Love should be a thread. D. Love really exists everywhere and anytime. 29. What made her father change so greatly? A. The quilt story from her mother. B. One-month stay in the hospital. C. The beautiful scenery of the county road. D. The sickness her father suddenly got. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should understand our parents however old they are. B. Love is hidden in the life, making life strong and warm. C. We really need love because it makes our life harmonious. D. Love is so important to everyone that we must love everyone. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过父亲和母亲明白了爱的真谛。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, ‘I love you’ is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say.”可知，由于父母之间很少表达爱意，所以Lily有时候会怀疑父母之间的爱情。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“In their opinion, ‘I love you’ is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say.”可知，在作者的父母看来，“我爱你”对他们来说太奢侈了。结合“Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question.”可知，此处应表示情人节互赠鲜花对于作者的父母来说更是不可能的事。由此猜测，划线短语out of the question含义为“不可能的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.”可知，作者的母亲认为如果生活是一床被子，那么爱就是其中的一根线。你很难在任何地方或任何时候看到它，但它确实存在，爱是内在的。由此可知，从作者的母亲关于爱情的回答中我们能学到，爱真的无处不在，无时不在。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.”以及第八段“After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle.”可推断出，是因为父亲生病了才发生了如此大的变化。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.”可知，本文主要讲了爱隐藏在生活中，它让生活变得强大而温暖。故选B。 C The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), as the fourth term of the year starts on March 21 and ends on April 4 this year. When the Spring Equinox comes, the time of the day is the same as the time of the night. Here are things you may not know about the Spring Equinox. Eating spring vegetables: Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a custom in China. “Spring vegetables” refers to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggests that people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy and bring good luck. Swallows fly north: The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou’s,” or five-day parts. As the Chinese old saying goes, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou. Egg-standing games: Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. Flying kites: Spring Equinox is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their illness on paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite fly away. Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring. On the Spring Equinox, people write a blessing on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would see it. Reward farm cattle: This practice is popular. In the southern area of the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts and both the farmers and the cattle start to become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thankfulness. 31. What does “spring vegetables” mean? A. Vegetables grown in spring. B. Useful vegetables. C. Healthy vegetables. D. Green vegetables. 32. What does the underlined Chinese old saying means in Chinese? A. 一候春雷滚滚生；二候闪电频繁现；三候燕子朝北飞 B. 一候闪电频繁现； 二候燕子朝北飞；三候春雷滚滚生 C. 一候雷始收声；二候蛰虫坯户；三候水始涸 D. 一候燕子朝北飞； 二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现 33. What do the ancient people do to pray for health? A. Eat spring vegetables. B. Fly kites. C. Make the eggs stand. D. Reward farm cattle. 34. Why do farmers give the cattle with rice balls as the Spring Equinox comes? A. To make cattle stronger. B. To express their thankfulness. C. To have good luck in the future. D. To pray for good health. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①//②③④⑤⑥ B. ①//②③④⑤//⑥ C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥ D. ①//②③④//⑤⑥ 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有关春分的事情。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘Spring vegetables’ refers to seasonal vegetables that differ from place to place.”可知，“春菜”指的是各地不同的应季蔬菜，也就是春天的蔬菜。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意猜测题。根据“swallows fly back to the North in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou.”（燕子在一候飞回北方；二候雷声劈裂天空；闪电经常在三候发生。）的字面意思可知，本句的意思是“一候燕子朝北飞；二候春雷滚滚生；三候闪电频繁现”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray for health, they wrote their illness on paper kite.”可知，在古时候，为了祈求健康，人们把自己的病情写在纸风筝上。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers will reward cattle with rice balls to express their thankfulness.”可知，农民会用饭团奖励牛来表达他们感激之情。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出春分，并简单介绍其发生的时间；第二、三、四、五、六段介绍了有关春分的事情，属于总——分关系。故选A。 D Have you seen your parents having a headache and reach for a bottle of aspirin (阿司匹林)? We use it when we’re hurting. And it all started with a man who gave a taste of tree skin centuries ago. In 1758, Edward Stone took a walk on a beautiful, sunny morning in England. He stopped to rest under a willow (柳树) tree. Suddenly, he decided to try a bit of the tree skin. The bitter (苦的) taste reminded him of medicine and he started to think whether it could be used as a medicine. Edward referred to medicine books for answers, but he failed. Still, he decided to test it on his family, friends and neighbors with headache and it really helped them feel better. Edward Stone wasn’t the first one to learn this medicine. Willows grow everywhere, so they’re cheap and easy to get. People around the world have been using it for thousands of years to reduce agony. But Edward was the first to work on it and record the risk of it. In 1888, the Bayer company was looking for new medicines to sell. Two years later, the company invited scientists to find out which part of the willow skin could be used for medicine. Then, they studied how to turn it into medicines that were easy to take. Finally, after 7 years of work, they succeeded. The Bayer company named this new pain-killing medicine “aspirin”. Soon, the medicine became a success and made huge money for Bayer. The hard work of scientists makes a history. Aspirin has become one of the most-used pain-killing medicines and you can buy it at a cheap price from almost every medicine store all over the world. And it all started with Edward’s curiosity. It is curiosity that makes us learn and benefit from nature. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you are the next scientist that changes the world. 36. What inspired Edward to use willow skin as a medicine? A. The bitter taste of willow. B. The sick people around him. C. The good weather in England. D. The medicine book about plants. 37. What does the underlined word “agony” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Cost. B. Danger. C. Pain. D. Work. 38. When did scientists invent aspirin? A. In 1888. B. In 1890. C. In 1895. D. In 1897. 39. What can we learn about aspirin from paragraph 5? A. It is widely used. B. It was sold by scientists. C. It is expensively made. D. It was invented by Edward. 40. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To advise scientists to taste plants. B. To encourage people to stay curious. C. To praise people for protecting trees. D. To thank scientists for their achievements. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了止痛药阿司匹林的由来，告诉读者要保持对事情有好奇心。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The bitter (苦的) taste reminded him of medicine and he started to think whether it could be used as a medicine. ”可知苦味道让他想起了药，他开始思考是否可以将其用作药物。因此是苦涩的味道。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“People around the world have been using it for thousands of years to reduce agony. ”可知数千年来，世界各地的人们一直在使用它来减轻……，结合柳树和阿司匹林的渊源可知表示“疼痛”。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“In 1888, the Bayer company was looking for new medicines to sell. Two years later, the company invited scientists to find out which part of the willow skin could be used for medicine. ”以及“ Finally, after 7 years of work, they succeeded. ”可知1888年，拜耳公司正在寻找新药出售。两年后，该公司邀请科学家找出柳树皮的哪个部分可用于医学。终于，经过7年的努力，他们成功了。1888年开始，9年后成功，到了1897年。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Aspirin has become one of the most-used pain-killing medicines and you can buy it at a cheap price from almost every medicine store all over the world.”可知阿司匹林已成为最常用的止痛药之一，您几乎可以从世界各地的每家药店以便宜的价格购买它。因此是广泛使用的。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通过阿司匹林的由来，告诉人们要保持好奇心，能够帮助我们学到新东西。选项B正确。故选B。 E 第二节 （每小题1分,满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 New machines are widely used all over the world. But do you know why they are so important? Because they can make our lives better and easier. ____41____ A kind of small cars will be used in 5 years. It will take the place of today’s cars. It won’t need much parking space. It is one-third as big as the usual car now. ____42____ So parking lots won’t be too crowded. Driving will be safer and safer. Because it runs along the roads with special designs (设计). ____43____ A robot helper will work in the neighborhood hospital next year in Guangdong Province. As we know, the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time. ____44____ This robot can ask the basic information of the patients (病人). In this way, it can save the doctors’ time and know more about the patients. ____45____ The fish can grow up inside the fishing ground. When the fish move forward, it will move as they go. It also has radar equipment (雷达装置). It will only move in a certain area of the sea. So no matter where it goes, the fishermen can find it easily. A. So they don’t have much time to have a rest. B. Here are three new things that will change our lives. C. A fishing ground is already used to help catch fish in Norway. D. That means one parking lot will be enough for parking three small cars. E. If there is something wrong with the driver when driving, the car will drive by itself. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. E 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种将改变我们生活的新事物：小型汽车、机器人助手和智能渔场。 【41题详解】 根据“New machines are widely used… make our lives better and easier”可知，此处需引出下文介绍的三种新事物。选项B“以下是三种将改变我们生活的新事物。 ”符合上下文逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“It won’t need much parking space…So parking lots won’t be too crowded.”可知，小型汽车占用空间更少。选项D“这意味着一个停车场足以停放三辆小汽车。 ”是对原文数据的合理推断。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Driving will be safer… with special designs”可知，下文空白处需补充安全性的具体表现，选项E“如果司机在开车时出了什么问题，汽车会自动驾驶。”说明自动驾驶功能，与上下文契合。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“the doctors are always very busy and they have to work for a long time.”可知，医生缺乏休息时间。选项A“所以他们没有太多时间休息。”是对前文的直接解释。故选A。 【45题详解】 最后一段描述智能渔场的功能，需填入首句引入话题。选项C“挪威已经有一个渔场用于捕鱼。 ”符合段落主旨，且与后文“The fish can grow up inside…”形成连贯说明。故选C。 V. 补全对话（共5题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 M: Hi, Li Hua. ____46____ W: We have eight lessons, five in the morning and three in the afternoon. M: ____47____ W: The labor class. It’s very interesting. M: Really? I haven’t heard of such a lesson. ____48____ W: We can learn how to cook, how to plant vegetables and how to raise animals. M: That’s really interesting. When do you have the lesson? W: ____49____ M: Can you show me some photos of vegetables you have planted? W: Sure. ____50____ M: Thank you! W: You’re welcome. A. On Friday afternoon. B. What’s your favourite lesson? C. We have one labor class a week. D. I will send them to you this evening. E. What can you learn in the labor class? F. Why do you like the lesson? G. How many lessons do you have a day? 【答案】46. G 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于学校劳动课课程安排的对话内容。 【46题详解】 根据“We have eight lessons, five in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，空处应表示询问每天有多少节课，选项G“你们一天有多少节课？”符合语境，故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“The labor class. It’s very interesting.”可知在询问最喜欢的课程，选项B“你最喜欢什么课？”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“We can learn how to cook, how to plant vegetables and how to raise animals.”可知，空处应表示询问在劳动课能学到什么，选项E“在劳动课上你能学到什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“That’s really interesting. When do you have the lesson?”可知，空处应介绍劳动课的具体时间，选项A“周五下午。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Can you show me some photos of vegetables you have planted?”和“Sure.”可知，空处应和发送照片相关，选项D“我今晚发给你。”符合语境，故选D。 VI. 看图写话 （每小题2分,满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. smell _______________________________ 52. fast, of _______________________________ 53. in ,southeast _______________________________ 54. it, necessary _______________________________ 55. so…that, carry _______________________________ 【答案】51. The flowers smell good. 52. Tom runs fastest of all students. 53. Fuzhou is in the southeast of China. 54. It is necessary to keep quiet in the library. 55. The chair is so heavy that he can’t carry it. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句可表达为“这些花儿闻起来很香”。The为定冠词，表示特指；flowers“花”，复数名词，作主语；smell“闻起来”，感官系动词；good“香的”，形容词，作表语。故填The flowers smell good. 【52题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句可表达为“Tom是所有学生中跑得最快的”。Tom人名，主语，第三人称单数；runs“跑步”，谓语动词的三单形式，fastest“最快”，副词最高级，修饰动词runs；of all students“在所有学生中”，表示范围。故填Tom runs fastest of all students. 【53题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句可表达为“福州在中国东南部”。Fuzhou为专有地名，首字母大写，作主语；is谓语动词；in the southeast of“在……的东南部”，in表示领土范围之内；China“中国”，国家的名称，首字母大写，作宾语。故填Fuzhou is in the southeast of China. 【54题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句可表达为“在图书馆保持安静是有必要的”，为“It is adj to do”句型，it为形式主语，to do为真正的主语，necessary“有必要的”，形容词，作表语；keep quiet“保持安静”，quiet“安静的”，形容词，作表语。故填It is necessary to keep quiet in the library. 【55题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，该句可表达为“这个椅子如此沉重以至于他搬不动它”，so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。The定冠词，表示特指；chair“椅子”，单数名词，作主句的主语；is“是”，主句的谓语；so“如此”；heavy“沉重的”，形容词，作表语；that后加结果状语从句；he“他”，从句的主语；can’t“不能”，情态动词，后加动词原形；carry“搬运”，谓语动词；it“它”，作宾语。故填The chair is so heavy that he can’t carry it. VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Ne Zha 2 has been a big hit! It has made over 12 billion yuan at the box office. This makes it the highest-earning movie ever in China. ____56____ exciting! The movie came out ____57____ January 29, 2025, during the Spring Festival holiday. The tickets ____58____ the movie were in high demand (需求). The audience (观众) went to the cinemas, filling the halls ____59____ (quick). In just a few days, it earned (挣钱) more than Ne Zha 1 movie did in total. Ne Zha 2 is based on old Chinese stories from ____60____ ancient book named Investiture of the Gods. It was by Jiaozi, a well-known director (导演) in the field of animation. He also directed the Ne Zha 1 movie. The ____61____ (one) movie made $725 million around the world and was very popular. One of the most interesting features of Ne Zha 2 is its special character designs . The movie uses new technology to create ____62____(excite) battle scenes (打斗场景) and beautiful landscapes. Jiaozi creates the characters with both traditional Chinese styles ____63____ modern designs. This makes the movie look great for all ages. Another cool part of the movie is that it ____64____ (tell) Chinese myths (神话) to people around the world. Investiture of the Gods is a famous Chinese story, and Ne Zha is one of its most loved characters. By telling this story, the movie shares Chinese culture with everyone. Ne Zha 2 has come out in many ____65____ (country) like the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. People all over the world love this movie! 【答案】56. How 57. on 58. to 59. quickly 60. an 61. first 62. exciting 63. and 64. tells 65. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》在中国取得了巨大的票房成功，并介绍了电影的背景、制作团队以及其在国际上的影响。 【56题详解】 句意：多么令人兴奋啊！根据“...exciting!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“exciting”，符合“How+形容词”结构的感叹句，句首首字母大写。故填How。 【57题详解】 句意：这部电影于2025年1月29日春节假期期间上映。根据“...January 29, 2025”可知，为具体某一天的日期，用介词on。故填on。 【58题详解】 句意：电影票需求很高。根据“The tickets...the movie”可知，tickets to意为“……的票”，故填to。 【59题详解】 句意：观众们涌入电影院，迅速挤满了大厅。quick“快速的”，形容词，此处变为副词quickly，意为“快速地”。修饰动词“filling”。故填quickly。 【60题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》基于一本名为《封神演义》的古代书籍。“book”为可数名词单数，且首次出现，表示泛指，“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【61题详解】 句意：第一部电影在全球赚了7.25亿美元，非常受欢迎。结合前文“He also directed the Ne Zha 1  movie.”和空前的“The”可知，此处指第一部电影，one为基数词，此处变为序数词“first”，表示“第一部”。故填first。 【62题详解】 句意：电影利用新技术创造了令人兴奋的打斗场景和美丽的风景。空后有名词“battle scenes”，且为物，动词excite应变为形容词“exciting”，意为“令人兴奋的”，作定语。故填exciting。 【63题详解】 句意：饺子导演将传统中国风格与现代设计相结合创造角色。根据“both traditional Chinese styles...modern designs.”可知，此处用both…and，意为“……和……都”，连接“traditional Chinese styles”和“modern designs”。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：电影的另一个酷炫之处是它向全世界讲述了中国神话。根据“it...Chinese myths (神话) to people around the world”可知，“它向全世界讲述了中国神话”为客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“it”为第三人称单数，tell“讲述”，为动词，也用三单形式tells。故填tells。 【65题详解】 句意：《哪吒2》已经在美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰等许多国家上映。many修饰可数名词，country“国家”，为可数名词，其复数为countries。故填countries。 VIII. 书面表达（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办艺术节。请你根据以下内容提示，写一封邮件，邀请你的笔友Peter参加。 注意：词数80左右，信的格式和开头已给，不计入总词数。 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? Our school will hold a school art festival in the school hall next Sunday. It will last from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. There will be different kinds of programs during the school art festival. Some students will have a fashion show to model the clothes. Others will tell interesting stories in English. What’s more, you can also enjoy wonderful songs, instrument performances and so on. They are really worth watching. Welcome to our school art festival. I’m sure you’ll add color and fun to our festival. Write back to me as soon as you receive it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出邀请对方参加艺术节的目的； 第二步，介绍不同种类的节目； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be worth doing值得做某事 ②write back回复 ③what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①There will be different kinds of programs during the school art festival. (There be句型) ②I’m sure you’ll add color and fun to our festival. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$