精品解析：山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

初三英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Labubu: Chinese products make the world crazy Pop Mart is a popular Chinese company that makes blind box toys. Blind boxes are small boxes containing a surprise toy—you don’t know which one you’ll get until you open it! Labubu is one of Pop Mart’s most famous characters. It’s a small, mischievous (淘气的) little creature with pointed ears, big eyes, and sharp teeth. Designed (设计) by artist Kasing Lung from Hong Kong, Labubu is known for its playful and sometimes slightly spooky (诡异的) look. People love collecting different Labubu toys in different colors, outfits (装扮), and themes from Pop Mart’s blind boxes. Li Ziqi’s Food: A Taste of Peaceful China Li Ziqi is famous for her beautiful videos showing traditional Chinese country life—growing food, cooking meals, and making crafts (工艺品) by hand. Her calm videos let people worldwide experience the beauty and peace of rural (乡村的) China. Li Ziqi’s company now sells food products including her spicy chili oil (辣椒油), sauce mixes (调味酱), noodles with Chinese flavors and sweet snacks. She also sells tasty dried fruits and honey. People love her products because they offer simple, natural tastes and let you feel the peaceful, traditional lifestyle. 1. What is a “blind box”? A. A box with Chinese traditional food. B. A box containing a surprise toy. C. A box used for storing clothes. D. A box full of different Labubu toys. 2. Why do people love Li Ziqi’s products? A. Because Li Ziqi is famous for her videos. B. Because they come in blind boxes. C. Because they offer simple, natural tastes. D. Because they are playful and spooky. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Pop Mart only sells Labubu blind box toys. B. Li Ziqi became famous by selling spicy chili oil online. C. Labubu was designed to teach people about Chinese farming. D. Both companies offer products connected to Chinese culture. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在全球范围内受欢迎的Labubu盲盒玩具和李子柒的食品，展现了中国商品的创造力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blind boxes are small boxes containing a surprise toy—you don’t know which one you’ll get until you open it!”可知，盲盒是装有惊喜玩具小盒子，里面是不同的玩具，只有打开它才能知道里面是什么玩具。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People love her products because they offer simple, natural tastes and let you feel the peaceful, traditional lifestyle.”可知，因为她的食品提供简单、自然的口味。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Labubu: Chinese products make the world crazy”及“Li Ziqi’s Food: A Taste of Peaceful China”可知，Pop Mart公司的产品体现了中国的艺术文化，李子柒的食品体现了中国的食品文化，因此这两家公司的产品都体现了中国文化。故选D。 B The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it. Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl—Zhinü. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天庭) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinü soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinü to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 4. Why did Zhinü come to Earth at the beginning? A. She felt bored and looked for fun on Earth. B. She felt love with Niulang and looked for him. C. She didn’t like the Goddess and fought against her. D. She tried to look for the magic cow and magpies. 5. How did the magpies help the two lovers? A. They helped Niulang flew to heaven to look for his wife. B. They made a magpies bridge for the couple to meet. C. They flew around the couple and sang for them. D. They brought the Goddess’s hairpin to the couple. 6. What day is the Double Seventh Festival? A. A day for Chinese young people to show their love to the old. B. A day for Chinese people to get together and admire the moon. C. A day for Chinese young people to express their love. D. A day for Chinese people to celebrate in honor of Qu Yuan. 7. What is the story mainly about? A. How to celebrate the Qixi Festival. B. A love story between Niulang and Zhinü. C. The life of people in ancient China. D. Magpies helping humans. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七夕节背后的故事——牛郎织女的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had just run away from the boring heaven (天庭) to look for fun on Earth. ”可知，织女逃离无聊的天堂，到人间寻找乐趣。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for the couple to meet each other.”可知，每年都有数以万计的喜鹊飞上天堂，为这对夫妇搭建一座见面的桥梁。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love.”可知，今天的七夕节是中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了七夕节背后的故事——牛郎和织女之间的爱情故事。故选B。 C On May 10, 2025, during Shandong’s Spring College Entrance Examination, Jiang Zhaopeng, a student from Shandong City Service Technician College, was hurrying to the exam hall. Suddenly, his classmate beside him suffered (遭受痛苦) from a heart attack and lost consciousness (意识). Right away, Jiang quickly started performing CPR (心肺复苏术) and other first-aid skills he had learned. He also worked with ride-hailing driver Wang Tao to rush his classmate to the hospital as quickly as possible. However, due to the time spent on the rescue, Jiang missed the start of the Chinese exam and wasn’t allowed to enter the exam room. His selfless act soon caught public attention. Many people praised him for choosing to save a life over taking the exam. After careful investigation (调查), the Shandong Provincial Education Recruitment Examination Institute (教育招生考试院) decided to make a special decision. They provided an alternative paper (备用卷) for Jiang to take a make-up exam, which showed both fairness and humanity (人性化). Yantai’s local government also honored Jiang and Wang Tao as “Advanced Individuals (先进个人) for Doing Good Deeds Bravely”, and their college praised them for their heroic actions. This story not only tells us about Jiang’s kindness but also shows how society encourages good deeds. It teaches us that when others are in trouble, we should step forward without thinking about personal gains. At the same time, it proves that the right thing will always be recognized. 8. What did Jiang Zhaopeng do FIRST when his classmate “lost consciousness”? A. He called Wang Tao for help. B. He ran to the exam hall. C. He did CPR and first aid. D. He shouted for a teacher. 9. Why was Jiang Zhaopeng not allowed to enter the exam room? A. He arrived without his admission ticket. B. He missed the start of the exam due to the rescue time. C. He arrived at a wrong exam hall. D. He decided to give up the exam to stay with his classmate. 10 How did the Shandong Education Institute help Jiang? A. They canceled (取消) his exam and gave him full marks. B. Praised him and changed his exam subject. C. Honored him as an Advanced Individual. D. Let him take the exam later with an alternative paper. 11. What lesson does the story teach? A. Exams are more important than helping others. B. Always think of yourself first when accidents happen. C. Help people in trouble, and good actions will be rewarded (奖励). D. Never miss an important exam for any reason. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述2025年5月10日山东春季高考期间，姜兆鹏因救助突发心脏病同学错过语文考试，后续获社会认可与特殊安排的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Right away, Jiang quickly started performing CPR (心肺复苏术) and other first-aid skills he had learned.”可知，姜兆鹏迅速开始实施心肺复苏术以及他所学过的其他急救技能。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, due to the time spent on the rescue, Jiang missed the start of the Chinese exam and wasn’t allowed to enter the exam room.”可知，由于在救援行动中花费了大量时间，姜兆鹏错过了语文考试的开始时间，并且无法进入考场。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They provided an alternative paper (备用卷) for Jiang to take a make-up exam”可知，他们为姜兆鹏提供了备用卷，以便他参加补考。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述2025年5月10日山东春季高考期间，姜兆鹏因救助突发心脏病同学错过语文考试，后续获社会认可与特殊安排的故事。这个故事想告诉我们“帮助有困难的人，好的行为会得到回报”。故选C。 D On May 8, 2025, Huawei showed its first computer that runs on Harmony OS in Shenzhen. This is a big and important moment for China’s technology. It shows that China can make its own high-tech products. More than 10,000 engineers and 20 research groups worked for five years to make this computer. Now, it can compete with popular operating systems like Windows and macOS in the world. The Harmony OS PC uses Harmony OS 5. This is an operating system that China made all by itself. It works very fast, keeps your information safe, and helps different devices connect easily. For example, there is an AI helper named “Xiaoyi”. You can tell it what to do with your voice. It can help you make slides (幻灯片) for a class report or quickly tell you what happened in a meeting. Also, you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble. Keeping your data safe is a big thing for this computer. The Harmony OS PC has a special “brain” (kernel) that China developed on its own. It also uses strong encryption (芯片级加密) in the chip to protect your information. There is a “super privacy mode”. You can press a button, and it will stop the camera and microphone from working. Huawei wants to build a strong and long-lasting system for this computer. So, it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for Harmony OS. Huawei also changed over 300 apps so they can work on the Harmony OS PC. Now, 7.2 million people who make apps have joined, and they wrote 110 million lines of code. This makes a great place for new ideas in the future. There are still hard things to deal with. Other old- time operating systems are very popular, and it’s not easy to beat them. But the Harmony OS PC shows that China is moving from using other countries’ technology to making its own great inventions. Huawei’s CEO said, “Harmony OS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life.” 12. What can we know about the Harmony OS 5 from the passage? A It is slow but very safe for users. B. It can only be used on Huawei computers. C. It allows users to control different Huawei devices easily. D. It is a system that was made with the help of foreign countries. 13. Why is the “super privacy mode” important? A. It makes the computer run faster. B. It can protect privacy (隐私). C. It helps users control multiple devices at once. D. It teaches users how to write code for new apps. 14. What can we infer from Huawei’s CEO’s words? A. Harmony OS will only be used on computers, not other devices. B. Huawei wants to sell Harmony OS to other countries as a foundation. C. The CEO thinks making an operating system is very easy. D. Huawei plans to use Harmony OS to create more smart products in the future. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A To compare Harmony OS with Windows and macOS. B. To list the problems of old - time operating systems. C. To explain how to use the AI helper “Xiaoyi” on the Harmony OS PC. D. To introduce Huawei’s new computer with Harmony OS and its significance. (意义) 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华为及其研发的鸿蒙操作系统。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“helps different devices connect easily”及举例可同时控制多台华为设备，说明其多设备协同能力，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“stop the camera and microphone from working”可知，停止相机和麦克风的运行是在保护用户隐私，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Harmony OS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life.”可知，暗示将基于该系统开发更多智能产品。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕华为首款鸿蒙电脑展开，依次说明其研发意义、系统特性（速度/安全/跨设备协作）、安全创新、生态建设及战略价值。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is a great and old country in the world. ____16____. Do you want to know some of them? Let’s have a look. The first invention is silk. Chinese people started to make silk thousands of years ago. They used silk to make clothes, and they wrote on it. They also used it to do many other things. ____17____. It started the first trade between the eastern world and the western world. Many people know the Silk Road. ____18____. And it ends in Rome. It has great importance for Chinese trade with other countries. The second is china (瓷器) which is made of china stones and other things. This invention was invented about three thousand years ago. Early china looked very simple, and people mainly used it to hold things. It became more and more beautiful gradually with its development. ____19____. There are many kinds of china, such as Ruyao, Dingyao and Geyao. The china in Jingdezhen City is very famous in China. Now people usually use it to have dinner, make tea and so on. There are also other great inventions in Chinese history, such as paper and the kite. They are an important part of Chinese history,____20____. A. Silk is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history B. There are many valuable inventions in China C. And people started to enjoy china because of its beauty and value D. so nobody would like to pay attention to them E. so every Chinese should value them F. It starts from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍以丝绸和瓷器为代表的中国的伟大发明。 【16题详解】 根据“The first invention is silk.”以及“The second is china (瓷器) which is made of china stones and other things.”可知，本文主要是介绍中国的发明，选项B“中国有许多有价值的发明”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“It started the first trade between the eastern world and the western world.”可知，此处强调丝绸的重要意义，选项A“丝绸是中国历史上最重要的发明之一”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“And it ends in Rome.”可知，此处是在介绍丝绸之路的路线，选项F“它始于陕西省西安市”。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“The second is china…It became more and more beautiful gradually with its development”可知，此处在介绍瓷器，选项C“人们开始喜欢瓷器，因为它的美丽和价值”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“They are an important part of Chinese history,”可知，这些发明是中国历史的重要部分，我们应该重视它们，选项E“所以每个中国人都应该重视它们”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was ____21____ to see a nearby thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were ____22____ stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers couldn’t see. And people were ____23____ to walk on the roads in order to keep safe. Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to ____24____ at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the central part of the community, but he ____25____ his way in the heavy fog. When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to ____26____ him. Then the woman asked him why he was ____27____ on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post office. They went along one street, ____28____ a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand ____29____ the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said, “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?” “It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman, “I have been a ____30____ member in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.” 21. A. easy B. helpful C. convenient D. difficult 22. A. suddenly B. normally C. warmly D. wisely 23. A. advised B. repeated C. punished D. treated 24. A. note B. memorize C. mail D. warn 25. A. shared B. found C. changed D. lost 26. A. pardon B. admire C. spread D. connect 27. A. discovering B. rushing C. creating D. increasing 28. A. looked up B. put on C. passed by D. laid out 29. A. what B. how C. where D. when 30. A. police B. family C. tour D. staff 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在大雾下，史密斯先生在老妇人的帮助下找到了去邮局的路。 【21题详解】 句意：雾太浓了，以至于很难看到附近的东西或人。 easy容易的；helpful有帮助的；convenient方便的；difficult困难的。根据“The fog was so thick”可知，雾太大了，看到附近的东西或人是困难的。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在这种天气下，公交车、小汽车和出租车通常会停在路边，因为司机看不见。 suddenly突然地；normally正常地；warmly亲切地；wisely聪明地。根据“because drivers couldn’t see”和常识可知，司机看不见路的情况下，通常会停车。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：人们被建议在路上行走以保证安全。 advised建议；repeated重复；punished惩罚；treated对待。根据上文可知，因为大雾，汽车开不了，为了安全起见，此处应是“建议”人们步行外出。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：史密斯先生是一位商人，他有一份非常重要的文件要到邮局去寄。 note记录；memorize记住；mail邮寄；warn警告。由空格后面的“at a post office”及下文的“he had an important document to send but he was lost.”可知，去邮局应是邮寄东西。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有人告诉他最近的邮局在社区的中心，但他在浓雾中迷了路。 shared分享；found发现；changed改变；lost丢失。根据“his way in the heavy fog”可知，此处指他在浓雾中迷路了，lose one’s way“迷路”，固定短语。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：史密斯先生向那位女士道歉并请求她原谅他。 pardon原谅；admire赞美；spread传播；connect连接。根据“suddenly he knocked into an old woman.”可知，此处应该是向对方道歉并请求谅解。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后女人问他为什么急着赶路。 discovering发现；rushing匆忙；creating创造；increasing增加。上文中讲到史密斯先生寻找邮局时撞到一位老妇人，所以此处是指老妇人问他为什么匆忙赶路。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们沿着一条街走，经过一个广场，最后，大约半个小时后，他们到达了邮局。 looked up查阅；put on穿上；passed by路过；laid out布置。根据语境和“They went along one street, ... a square ”可知，此处是指路过广场。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：史密斯先生不明白老太太是怎么找到路的。 what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“But how do you find the way in the thick fog?”可推知，史密斯先生想知道她是怎样找到路的。“how”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我在邮局工作已经40年了。 police警察；family家庭；tour旅游；staff员工。根据“in the post office for forty years”可知，老妇人在这所邮局工作了四十年，即她是该邮局的员工。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived a young deer and an old deer in the forest. One sunny afternoon, when they ____31____ (lie) under a tree in the forest, they suddenly heard some sounds of dogs’ barking around them. The old deer stood up quickly. He felt afraid and he said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time to find ____32____ place to hide in. The barking dogs are dangerous and they will kill us.” The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are ____33____ (big) and stronger than them. We can kick them with our big antlers (角), We should fight against the dogs ____34____ (brave).” The old deer admired the courage of the young deer, ____35____ he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away now.” said the old deer. The young deer refused ____36____ (run) away. He decided to beat the dogs. As the dogs ran to them, he put down his antlers and wanted to kick them. He didn’t win in the end, ____37____ there are too many dogs. He died! The young deer lost his life. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don’t be ____38____ the stupid young deer when we are in danger. We should learn to protect ____39____ (we) well. We should know our strength and ____40____ (weak). 【答案】31. were lying 32. a 33. bigger 34. bravely 35. but 36. to run 37. because 38. like 39. ourselves 40. weakness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只年轻的鹿和一只老鹿在森林里遇到猎狗时，年轻的鹿因为高估自己的力量、低估危险而拒绝逃跑，最终被狗群杀死的故事，告诫我们要认清自己的强弱，在危险时学会保护自己。 【31题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的下午，当他们躺在森林里的一棵树下时，他们突然听到一些狗在他们周围吠叫。根据“they suddenly heard some sounds of dogs’ barking around them”可知，此处指他们正躺着的时候，听到了声音，用过去进行时，表示过去的状态，结构为was/were doing。主语为“they”，be动词用were；lie“躺”，动词，现在分词为lying。故填were lying。 【32题详解】 句意：他感到害怕，就对年轻的鹿说：“快点！是时候找个地方躲起来了。吠叫的狗很危险，他们会杀了我们的。”“place”为以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，用a修饰。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：我们比他们更大更强壮。空处位于“are”后，“than”前，用形容词比较级作表语。big“大的”，形容词，比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以用我们的大鹿角顶他们，我们应该与狗勇敢地战斗。空处修饰动词“fight”，用副词，作状语。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，副词为bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 【35题详解】 句意：老鹿很佩服年轻鹿的勇气，他不相信年轻的鹿。根据“The old deer admired the courage of the young deer”和“he did not believe the young deer”可知，前后表示转折关系，虽然佩服年轻的鹿，但是不相信他。空处填表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：年轻的鹿拒绝逃跑。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，空处填动词不定式。run“跑”，动词，不定式为to run。故填to run。 【37题详解】 句意：他最终没有赢，因为狗太多了。根据“there are too many dogs”可知，此处为年轻的鹿没有赢的原因是狗太多了。用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们处于危险之中时，不要像愚蠢的年轻的鹿一样。根据“the stupid young deer”可知，此处告诫我们遇到危险时，不要像年轻的鹿一样。be like“像……”。故填like。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应该学会保护好自己。根据“We should learn to protect”可知，此处指我们要保护好我们自己。此句主语和宾语指代相同的人，空处填反身代词。we“我们”，主格，反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该知道自己的长处和弱点。空处与可数名词单数“strength”是并列关系，填名词作宾语。weak“虚弱的”，形容词，名词为weakness“弱点”，可数名词，数上与“strenght”保持一致，用单数名词。故填weakness。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home. He wanted to be famous, but he had a poor education. He couldn’t find a job and had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street. Years later, his mother died. Although his father was old, he was still looking for his son with enduring (长久的) hope. He looked in every corner of the city. Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. On the lower part of the photo, he wrote, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!” One day, the son saw one of the photos on the wall. “Is that my father?” He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you ...” Tears (泪水) ran down his face. It showed his unconditional (无条件的) love, which never stopped, no matter how many years passed or where his son was. Could his father truly forgive (原谅) him after all this time and the pain he had caused? The words offered a promise that he really wanted to believe. He decided to go back and see his dad. He got home and knocked on the door. Nobody answered, although the door was unlocked (没锁). He ran into his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. The boy woke his father up. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes. They finally met 15 years later. The son asked, “why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been locked since you left.” 41. Why did the teenage boy leave home? ______________________________ 42. What did the father’s message “I still love you” show about his feelings? ______________________________ 43. Why did the father keep the door unlocked for 15 years? ______________________________ 44. What caused the son to decide to return home? ______________________________ 45. What do you learn from the story? ______________________________ 【答案】41. Because he couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules. 42. It shows he never stopped loving his son and had forgiven him./It showed his unconditional love. 43. He hoped his son would return home anytime. 44. Seeing his father’s photo with the message “I still love you,” which made him cry./The words offered a promise that he really wanted to believe./He thought his father had forgiven him and still loved him. 45. Parental love is unconditional and enduring, always waiting for a child’s return./Parents always forgive you no matter what you do. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个十几岁的男孩受不了父母的家规，所以他离家出走了，详细地介绍了父亲是如何寻找他的，告诉我们无论何时“家的大门永远为儿女敞开着”。 【41题详解】 根据“A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules，so he left home.”可知，一个十几岁的男孩受不了父母的家规，所以他离家出走了。故填Because he couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules. 【42题详解】 根据“It showed his unconditional (无条件的) love ... where his son was.”可知，这句话表达了父母对孩子的无条件的爱。故填It shows he never stopped loving his son and had forgiven him./It showed his unconditional love. 【43题详解】 根据“I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”及后文“The door has never been locked since you left.”可知，父亲仍然爱着儿子，他希望儿子随时回家，因此没有锁门。故填He hoped his son would return home anytime. 【44题详解】 根据“‘I still love you ...’ Tears (泪水) ran down his face. ... He decided to go back and see his dad.”可知，他看到照片及照片下的留言感动得落泪了，他相信父亲原谅了他，因此决定回家看看。故填Seeing his father’s photo with the message “I still love you,” which made him cry./The words offered a promise that he really wanted to believe./He thought his father had forgiven him and still loved him. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“It showed his unconditional (无条件的) love, which never stopped, no matter how many years passed or where his son was.”可知，父母对孩子的爱是无条件的，无论过去多少年，父母的爱都不会改变。参考答案为Parental love is unconditional and enduring, always waiting for a child’s return./Parents always forgive you no matter what you do. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 剪纸是中国传统的技艺之一。我们在本学期Unit 8中已经有所了解。恰巧，有位英国网友在小红书上发帖，想要了解一下剪纸艺术。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文作为回帖，来帮助他认识剪纸这项中国文化的瑰宝。 提示：1. 取材简单，受人喜爱；2. 各种形状，如人物、动物、花和吉祥的汉字 (Chinese character) 等； 3. 通常被贴在窗户、门或者墙上；4. 经常出现在节日或婚礼 (wedding) 上，因为人们认为它能带来幸福和好运。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we all know, paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts. It’s loved by people because it only requires simple materials like red paper and scissors. The artworks can be shaped into animals, flowers, people, or even auspicious Chinese characters like “福”. These beautiful cuttings are often pasted on windows, doors, or walls as decorations. You’ll see them especially during festivals or weddings, as the Chinese believe they bring happiness and good luck. Some complex designs even tell ancient stories! Through paper cutting, we express wishes for a better life. Why not try making one yourself? It’s a wonderful way to experience Chinese culture! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍剪纸受人喜爱的原因以及剪纸的形状； 第二步：介绍见到剪纸的一些场合以及其所代表的意义； 第三步：建议大家尝试剪纸。 [亮点词汇] ①be shaped into被塑造成 ②during festivals or weddings在节日或婚礼期间 ③good luck好运 ④express wishes for表达……的愿望 ⑤experience Chinese culture体验中国文化 [高分句型] ①It’s loved by people because it only requires simple materials like red paper and scissors. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②You’ll see them especially during festivals or weddings, as Chinese believe they bring happiness and good luck. (as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Labubu: Chinese products make the world crazy Pop Mart is a popular Chinese company that makes blind box toys. Blind boxes are small boxes containing a surprise toy—you don’t know which one you’ll get until you open it! Labubu is one of Pop Mart’s most famous characters. It’s a small, mischievous (淘气的) little creature with pointed ears, big eyes, and sharp teeth. Designed (设计) by artist Kasing Lung from Hong Kong, Labubu is known for its playful and sometimes slightly spooky (诡异的) look. People love collecting different Labubu toys in different colors, outfits (装扮), and themes from Pop Mart’s blind boxes. Li Ziqi’s Food: A Taste of Peaceful China Li Ziqi is famous for her beautiful videos showing traditional Chinese country life—growing food, cooking meals, and making crafts (工艺品) by hand. Her calm videos let people worldwide experience the beauty and peace of rural (乡村的) China. Li Ziqi’s company now sells food products including her spicy chili oil (辣椒油) sauce mixes (调味酱), noodles with Chinese flavors and sweet snacks. She also sells tasty dried fruits and honey. People love her products because they offer simple, natural tastes and let you feel the peaceful, traditional lifestyle. 1. What is a “blind box”? A. A box with Chinese traditional food. B. A box containing a surprise toy. C. A box used for storing clothes. D. A box full of different Labubu toys. 2 Why do people love Li Ziqi’s products? A. Because Li Ziqi is famous for her videos. B. Because they come in blind boxes. C. Because they offer simple natural tastes. D. Because they are playful and spooky. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Pop Mart only sells Labubu blind box toys. B. Li Ziqi became famous by selling spicy chili oil online. C. Labubu was designed to teach people about Chinese farming. D. Both companies offer products connected to Chinese culture. B The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story behind it. Long, long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl—Zhinü. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天庭) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinü soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinü to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two lovers. From then on, Niulang and Zhinü had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love. 4. Why did Zhinü come to Earth at the beginning? A. She felt bored and looked for fun on Earth. B. She felt love with Niulang and looked for him. C. She didn’t like the Goddess and fought against her. D. She tried to look for the magic cow and magpies. 5 How did the magpies help the two lovers? A. They helped Niulang flew to heaven to look for his wife. B. They made a magpies bridge for the couple to meet. C. They flew around the couple and sang for them. D. They brought the Goddess’s hairpin to the couple. 6. What day is the Double Seventh Festival? A. A day for Chinese young people to show their love to the old. B. A day for Chinese people to get together and admire the moon. C. A day for Chinese young people to express their love. D. A day for Chinese people to celebrate in honor of Qu Yuan. 7. What is the story mainly about? A. How to celebrate the Qixi Festival. B. A love story between Niulang and Zhinü. C. The life of people in ancient China. D. Magpies helping humans. C On May 10, 2025, during Shandong’s Spring College Entrance Examination, Jiang Zhaopeng, a student from Shandong City Service Technician College, was hurrying to the exam hall. Suddenly, his classmate beside him suffered (遭受痛苦) from a heart attack and lost consciousness (意识). Right away, Jiang quickly started performing CPR (心肺复苏术) and other first-aid skills he had learned. He also worked with ride-hailing driver Wang Tao to rush his classmate to the hospital as quickly as possible. However, due to the time spent on the rescue, Jiang missed the start of the Chinese exam and wasn’t allowed to enter the exam room. His selfless act soon caught public attention. Many people praised him for choosing to save a life over taking the exam. After careful investigation (调查), the Shandong Provincial Education Recruitment Examination Institute (教育招生考试院) decided to make a special decision. They provided an alternative paper (备用卷) for Jiang to take a make-up exam, which showed both fairness and humanity (人性化). Yantai’s local government also honored Jiang and Wang Tao as “Advanced Individuals (先进个人) for Doing Good Deeds Bravely”, and their college praised them for their heroic actions. This story not only tells us about Jiang’s kindness but also shows how society encourages good deeds. It teaches us that when others are in trouble, we should step forward without thinking about personal gains. At the same time, it proves that the right thing will always be recognized. 8. What did Jiang Zhaopeng do FIRST when his classmate “lost consciousness”? A. He called Wang Tao for help. B. He ran to the exam hall. C. He did CPR and first aid. D. He shouted for a teacher. 9. Why was Jiang Zhaopeng not allowed to enter the exam room? A. He arrived without his admission ticket. B. He missed the start of the exam due to the rescue time. C. He arrived at a wrong exam hall. D. He decided to give up the exam to stay with his classmate. 10. How did the Shandong Education Institute help Jiang? A. They canceled (取消) his exam and gave him full marks. B. Praised him and changed his exam subject. C. Honored him as an Advanced Individual. D. Let him take the exam later with an alternative paper. 11. What lesson does the story teach? A. Exams are more important than helping others. B. Always think of yourself first when accidents happen. C. Help people in trouble, and good actions will be rewarded (奖励). D. Never miss an important exam for any reason. D On May 8, 2025, Huawei showed its first computer that runs on Harmony OS in Shenzhen. This is a big and important moment for China’s technology. It shows that China can make its own high-tech products. More than 10,000 engineers and 20 research groups worked for five years to make this computer. Now, it can compete with popular operating systems like Windows and macOS in the world. The Harmony OS PC uses Harmony OS 5. This is an operating system that China made all by itself. It works very fast, keeps your information safe, and helps different devices connect easily. For example, there is an AI helper named “Xiaoyi”. You can tell it what to do with your voice. It can help you make slides (幻灯片) for a class report or quickly tell you what happened in a meeting. Also, you can use this system to control many Huawei devices at the same time without any trouble. Keeping your data safe is a big thing for this computer. The Harmony OS PC has a special “brain” (kernel) that China developed on its own. It also uses strong encryption (芯片级加密) in the chip to protect your information. There is a “super privacy mode”. You can press a button, and it will stop the camera and microphone from working. Huawei wants to build a strong and long-lasting system for this computer. So, it works with universities to teach students how to make apps for Harmony OS. Huawei also changed over 300 apps so they can work on the Harmony OS PC. Now, 7.2 million people who make apps have joined, and they wrote 110 million lines of code. This makes a great place for new ideas in the future. There are still hard things to deal with. Other old- time operating systems are very popular, and it’s not easy to beat them. But the Harmony OS PC shows that China is moving from using other countries’ technology to making its own great inventions. Huawei’s CEO said, “Harmony OS is not just an operating system. It’s the start of a smart life.” 12. What can we know about the Harmony OS 5 from the passage? A. It is slow but very safe for users. B. It can only be used on Huawei computers. C. It allows users to control different Huawei devices easily. D. It is a system that was made with the help of foreign countries. 13. Why is the “super privacy mode” important? A. It makes the computer run faster. B. It can protect privacy (隐私). C. It helps users control multiple devices at once. D. It teaches users how to write code for new apps. 14. What can we infer from Huawei’s CEO’s words? A. Harmony OS will only be used on computers, not other devices. B. Huawei wants to sell Harmony OS to other countries as a foundation. C. The CEO thinks making an operating system is very easy. D. Huawei plans to use Harmony OS to create more smart products in the future. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To compare Harmony OS with Windows and macOS. B. To list the problems of old - time operating systems. C. To explain how to use the AI helper “Xiaoyi” on the Harmony OS PC. D To introduce Huawei’s new computer with Harmony OS and its significance. (意义) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is a great and old country in the world. ____16____. Do you want to know some of them? Let’s have a look. The first invention is silk. Chinese people started to make silk thousands of years ago. They used silk to make clothes, and they wrote on it. They also used it to do many other things. ____17____. It started the first trade between the eastern world and the western world. Many people know the Silk Road. ____18____. And it ends in Rome. It has great importance for Chinese trade with other countries. The second is china (瓷器) which is made of china stones and other things. This invention was invented about three thousand years ago. Early china looked very simple, and people mainly used it to hold things. It became more and more beautiful gradually with its development. ____19____. There are many kinds of china, such as Ruyao, Dingyao and Geyao. The china in Jingdezhen City is very famous in China. Now people usually use it to have dinner, make tea and so on. There are also other great inventions in Chinese history, such as paper and the kite. They are an important part of Chinese history,____20____. A. Silk is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history B. There are many valuable inventions in China C. And people started to enjoy china because of its beauty and value D. so nobody would like to pay attention to them E. so every Chinese should value them F. It starts from Xi’an, Shaanxi Province 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was ____21____ to see a nearby thing or man. Buses, cars and taxis were ____22____ stopped along the roadside in this weather, because drivers couldn’t see. And people were ____23____ to walk on the roads in order to keep safe. Mr. Smith, a businessman, had a very important document to ____24____ at a post office. He was new in the city. Someone told him the nearest post office was in the central part of the community, but he ____25____ his way in the heavy fog. When he was walking, suddenly he knocked into an old woman. Mr. Smith said sorry to the woman and asked her to ____26____ him. Then the woman asked him why he was ____27____ on his way. Mr. Smith said that he had an important document to send but he was lost. The old woman laughed and offered to take Mr. Smith to the post office. They went along one street, ____28____ a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the post office. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand ____29____ the old woman found her way. “It is wonderful,” he said, “But how do you find the way in the thick fog?” “It is no trouble at all to me,” said the old woman, “I have been a ____30____ member in the post office for forty years. I know all the roads to it.” 21. A. easy B. helpful C. convenient D. difficult 22. A. suddenly B. normally C. warmly D. wisely 23. A. advised B. repeated C. punished D. treated 24. A. note B. memorize C. mail D. warn 25. A. shared B. found C. changed D. lost 26. A. pardon B. admire C. spread D. connect 27. A. discovering B. rushing C. creating D. increasing 28. A. looked up B. put on C. passed by D. laid out 29. A. what B. how C. where D. when 30. A. police B. family C. tour D. staff 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there lived a young deer and an old deer in the forest. One sunny afternoon, when they ____31____ (lie) under a tree in the forest, they suddenly heard some sounds of dogs’ barking around them. The old deer stood up quickly. He felt afraid and he said to the young deer, “Be quick! It’s time to find ____32____ place to hide in. The barking dogs are dangerous and they will kill us.” The young deer laughed and said, “Why should we hide from the dogs? We are ____33____ (big) and stronger than them. We can kick them with our big antlers (角), We should fight against the dogs ____34____ (brave).” The old deer admired the courage of the young deer, ____35____ he did not believe the young deer. “We’d better run away now.” said the old deer. The young deer refused ____36____ (run) away. He decided to beat the dogs. As the dogs ran to them, he put down his antlers and wanted to kick them. He didn’t win in the end, ____37____ there are too many dogs. He died! The young deer lost his life. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don’t be ____38____ the stupid young deer when we are in danger. We should learn to protect ____39____ (we) well. We should know our strength and ____40____ (weak). 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home. He wanted to be famous, but he had a poor education. He couldn’t find a job and had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street. Years later, his mother died. Although his father was old, he was still looking for his son with enduring (长久的) hope. He looked in every corner of the city. Wherever he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. On the lower part of the photo, he wrote, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!” One day, the son saw one of the photos on the wall. “Is that my father?” He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you ...” Tears (泪水) ran down his face. It showed his unconditional (无条件的) love, which never stopped, no matter how many years passed or where his son was. Could his father truly forgive (原谅) him after all this time and the pain he had caused? The words offered a promise that he really wanted to believe. He decided to go back and see his dad. He got home and knocked on the door. Nobody answered, although the door was unlocked (没锁). He ran into his father’s bedroom. His father was sleeping. The boy woke his father up. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other with tears in their eyes. They finally met 15 years later. The son asked, “why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been locked since you left.” 41. Why did the teenage boy leave home? ______________________________ 42. What did the father’s message “I still love you” show about his feelings? ______________________________ 43. Why did the father keep the door unlocked for 15 years? ______________________________ 44. What caused the son to decide to return home? ______________________________ 45. What do you learn from the story? ______________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 剪纸是中国传统的技艺之一。我们在本学期Unit 8中已经有所了解。恰巧，有位英国网友在小红书上发帖，想要了解一下剪纸艺术。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文作为回帖，来帮助他认识剪纸这项中国文化的瑰宝。 提示：1. 取材简单，受人喜爱；2. 各种形状，如人物、动物、花和吉祥的汉字 (Chinese character) 等； 3. 通常被贴在窗户、门或者墙上；4. 经常出现在节日或婚礼 (wedding) 上，因为人们认为它能带来幸福和好运。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3. 80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$