精品解析： 山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初 三 英 语 阶 段 检 测 练 习 题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Tim is a 16-year-old boy who studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car. As soon as Tim comes home from school, the supper is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. Then Tim got into trouble at once. He couldn’t do housework. He didn’t even know where to get on the bus. Yesterday Tim’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on shoes, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 1. Why was Tim’s mother ill? A Because her husband went to London on business. B. Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C. Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry. D. Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 2. Tim’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes. A. gave him a book about buying shoes B. asked a policeman C. gave him a shoe pattern D. called the shoe shop 3. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Tim’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. Tim’s father told his wife to look after their son well. D. Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. B Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults, too. Fables are usually short stories. They passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. Fables can teach lessons to people. People can learn much from them. Most of the characters are animals and nature. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop (伊索). There are around six hundred fables in Aesop’s Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing are three examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies (仙女) and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about two hundred years ago, Brothers Grimm travelled all over Germany and collected (收集) these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, The Death of the Little Hen, The Fisherman and His Wife and The Strange Musician. 4. The underlined phrase “passed down” means “________” in Chinese. A. 记载 B. 编写 C. 流传 D. 出版 5. Which of the following is a fable? A. The Frog Prince B. The Strange Musician C. Sleeping Beauty D. The Lion and the Mouse 6. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Fables are stories only for adults. B. There are about 600 fables in Aesop’s Fables. C. The characters in fairy tales are often magic. D. Brothers Grimm did a lot in collecting fairy tales. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Two famous foreign writers. B. Differences between fables and fairy tales. C. Famous fables and fairy tales. D. The reason why kids like reading stories. C Pan Zhanle: “Take Revenge” and Win the Crown In the 2024 Paris Olympics’ men’s 100-meter freestyle final, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle got the gold medal with a world-record time of 46.40 seconds. This is the first such Olympic gold for China. In the post-match interview, Pan Zhanle declared boldly: “Take revenge (复仇)! Those who looked down upon us, we defeated them all today! Breaking the world record in such a difficult pool, holding my breath, I felt the hope of everyone before I jumped into the water.” He also stated on the social media platform: “One can swim fast in an individual pool! In a group pool, one can swim even faster! I dedicate (奉献) this gold medal to my great motherland!” His bold words moved and made netizens (网民) proud. The Olympic winner has written a new story for Chinese swimming with persistence and hard work, making people have big hopes for his future. 8. Where did the event take place? A. Tokyo. B. Paris. C. Beijing. D. London. 9. How fast did Pan Zhanle swim? A. 46.40 seconds. B. 50 seconds. C. 60 seconds. D. 30 seconds. 10. To whom did Pan Zhanle dedicate the gold medal? A. His parents. B. His coach. C. His great motherland. D. His friends. 11. What made people have big hopes for Pan Zhanle’s future? A. His good looks. B. His talent. C. His persistence and hard work. D. His luck. D An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate (模仿) him in every way he could. One day the grandson asked “Grandpa! I try to read the book just like you but I don’t understand it. What good does reading the book do?” The grandfather quietly stopped putting coal (煤炭) in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time.” Then he sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the same thing took place. He told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water with the basket. The old man said, “You’re just not trying hard enough.” So the boy again dipped (浸) the basket into the river and ran harder. But when he reached his grandfather, the basket was again empty. He said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!” “So you think it is useless?” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside. “You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and outside.” 12. What did the grandpa ask the boy to do? A. He asked him to clean the basket. B. He asked him to read a book. C. He asked him to bring back a basket of water. D. He asked him to think out the good of reading. 13. Why couldn’t the boy bring the water back? A. Because he didn’t try harder. B. Because he didn’t move fast enough. C. Because he didn’t fill the basket with enough water. D. Because it was impossible to carry water with the basket. 14. What happened to the basket according to the passage? A. It became dirty. B. It became old. C. It became clean. D. It became new. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make a basket clean. B. How to get a basket of water. C. What we can get through reading. D. What will happen if we read the grandpa’s book? 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural disasters (灾害) happen often and sometimes they are really scary. However, no one knows when and where they will happen. The earthquake (地震) is one of them. ____16____ There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes. The parks look nothing different from other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places. ____17____ For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets (卫生间), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. ____18____ What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily. However, those useful things aren’t enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. ____19____ This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better. Then what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily. ____20____ Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes. Remember to cover our head and neck with one arm and hand when we move. A. There are many useful things in those special parks. B. Many people will be hurt or die in earthquakes. C. Many earthquakes happen in Tokyo every year, but Tokyo isn’t an unlucky city. D. If people need to cook in the parks, some special chairs can become cooking places. E. Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under any strong furniture. F. The parks, together with fire stations and the police, often train people at the usual time. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there were three trees on a hill. They were ___21___ their hopes and dreams. The first tree said “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with ___22___.” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king ___23___ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the ___24___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ___25___ knew him. Then one day, a ___26___ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money ___27___ she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they ___28___ take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ ___29___ come true. Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose ____30____. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 21. A. looking for B. making up C. talking about D. writing about 22. A. money B. time C. food D. love 23. A. through B. against C. from D. across 24. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest 25. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody 26. A. poor B. rich C. strange D. proud 27. A. because B. or C. so D. till 28. A. should B. could C. need D. must 29. A. reports B. risks C. interests D. dreams 30. A. hope B. way C. change D. choice 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Warring States period (战国时期), there was an old man ____31____ (call) Sai Weng. His special skill was taking care of horses and he was very good at it. That is how he made money to live at his village. One day he lost one of his _____32_____ (well) horses. His neighbor told Sai Weng how sorry he was about this. Sai Weng said, “Do not be sorry for me. I agree with you that this looks like bad luck now, but let us wait and see what happens.” After a while, the horse that Sai Weng had lost returned, but it did not come alone. Another very beautiful horse was _____33_____ it. Sai Weng’s other neighbor arrived _____34_____ his door and congratulated him. Sai Weng ____35____ (reply), “This seems like good luck now, but let us wait and see.” A few days later, Sai Weng’s son decided to go out to ride the new horse. During the ride, the horse was nervous and threw its rider to the ground. Sai Weng’s son broke his leg. This time both neighbors came to console (安慰) Sai Weng, but Sai Weng _____36_____ (simple) said, “Thank you, but how could we know this is not _____37_____ good thing for me?” One year later, the Emperor’s soldiers went to the village to collect healthy young _____38_____ (man) to fight in the war. Sai Weng’s son was needed _____39_____ (join) the army. However, he didn’t join the army _____40_____ he was crippled (瘸的). 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On the night of August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car hit a tree with me inside. I lost most of my left leg, and was bleeding a lot. After three weeks in hospital, I finally could go home with a false (假的) leg. However, the fight was far from over. More of my left leg got worse. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I gave it to a girl who couldn’t buy one for herself. The joy of being able to help others was greater than the happiness of wearing it myself. People often tell me that they’re proud (骄傲的) of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. I still remember, on the day I left the hospital, I told myself to always live life to the fullest. So, I tried to help those around me in my own way. In 2021, I even started modeling (当模特). My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, how beautiful she is, and she only has one leg.” 41. When did the writer have an accident? _______________________________ 42. How long did the writer stay in hospital? _______________________________ 43. What did the writer give to a girl? _______________________________ 44. How do people feel about the writer for her staying strong? _______________________________ 45. What can you learn from the writer? _______________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 生活中会发生一些突如其来的事情，可能是惊喜（好的事情），也可能是惊吓（不好的事情）。在你的生活中，有没有类似的经历？请结合本学期所学知识，根据下面的提示，谈谈在过去的某个时间你或者你身边的发生的一件事情。 提示：1. What was the event? 2 When and where did it happen? 3. What were you or your friends or your family doing? 4. Why do you remember this event? 要求：1. 不必拟定题目，词数80词左右； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，时态正确； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初 三 英 语 阶 段 检 测 练 习 题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Tim is a 16-year-old boy who studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 am, and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car. As soon as Tim comes home from school, the supper is ready. Of course, he never does chores. Once, Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. Then Tim got into trouble at once. He couldn’t do housework. He didn’t even know where to get on the bus. Yesterday Tim’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on shoes, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 1. Why was Tim’s mother ill? A. Because her husband went to London on business. B. Because she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired. C. Because her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry. D. Because she had to get up too early when her husband was at home. 2. Tim’s mother ________ to help him choose right shoes. A. gave him a book about buying shoes B. asked a policeman C. gave him a shoe pattern D. called the shoe shop 3. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Tim’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C Tim’s father told his wife to look after their son well. D. Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的蒂姆在父母的过度照顾下缺乏生活自理能力，在父亲出差、母亲生病后陷入困境，连买鞋都需要鞋样和他人帮助的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill.”可知，蒂姆的母亲因为要独自照顾儿子，做了之前丈夫做的所有事，过于劳累而生病。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woman had a sigh, gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself.”可知，蒂姆的母亲给了他一个鞋样来帮助他选对鞋子。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，蒂姆因为不会选鞋，母亲给了他鞋样，但这并不意味着没有鞋样就没人能买到合适的鞋子，该说法过于绝对，不符合实际情况。而A、C、D选项均与文章内容相符。故选B。 B Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales (童话故事) different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults, too. Fables are usually short stories. They passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. Fables can teach lessons to people. People can learn much from them. Most of the characters are animals and nature. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop (伊索). There are around six hundred fables in Aesop’s Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing are three examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies (仙女) and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about two hundred years ago, Brothers Grimm travelled all over Germany and collected (收集) these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, The Death of the Little Hen, The Fisherman and His Wife and The Strange Musician. 4. The underlined phrase “passed down” means “________” in Chinese. A. 记载 B. 编写 C. 流传 D. 出版 5. Which of the following is a fable? A. The Frog Prince B. The Strange Musician C. Sleeping Beauty D. The Lion and the Mouse 6. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Fables are stories only for adults. B. There are about 600 fables in Aesop’s Fables. C. The characters in fairy tales are often magic. D. Brothers Grimm did a lot in collecting fairy tales. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Two famous foreign writers. B. Differences between fables and fairy tales. C. Famous fables and fairy tales. D. The reason why kids like reading stories. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了寓言和童话故事的不同之处，包括受众、篇幅、角色特点及相关代表作品等。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children.”可知，寓言从祖父母到父母再到孩子，是代代相传的，所以“passed down”意为“流传”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around six hundred fables in Aesop’s Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing are three examples.”可知，《狮子和老鼠》是寓言故事。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults, too.”可知，寓言不仅是给成年人的，也是给孩子的，因此“Fables are stories only for adults.”表述错误。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提出“Are fables and fairy tales different or the same?”，随后分别介绍了寓言和童话故事的特点，旨在说明两者的区别。故选B。 C Pan Zhanle: “Take Revenge” and Win the Crown In the 2024 Paris Olympics’ men’s 100-meter freestyle final, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle got the gold medal with a world-record time of 46.40 seconds. This is the first such Olympic gold for China. In the post-match interview, Pan Zhanle declared boldly: “Take revenge (复仇)! Those who looked down upon us, we defeated them all today! Breaking the world record in such a difficult pool, holding my breath, I felt the hope of everyone before I jumped into the water.” He also stated on the social media platform: “One can swim fast in an individual pool! In a group pool, one can swim even faster! I dedicate (奉献) this gold medal to my great motherland!” His bold words moved and made netizens (网民) proud. The Olympic winner has written a new story for Chinese swimming with persistence and hard work, making people have big hopes for his future. 8. Where did the event take place? A. Tokyo. B. Paris. C. Beijing. D. London. 9. How fast did Pan Zhanle swim? A. 46.40 seconds. B. 50 seconds. C. 60 seconds. D. 30 seconds. 10. To whom did Pan Zhanle dedicate the gold medal? A. His parents. B. His coach. C. His great motherland. D. His friends. 11. What made people have big hopes for Pan Zhanle’s future? A. His good looks. B. His talent. C. His persistence and hard work. D. His luck. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国运动员潘展乐在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中夺得金牌并打破世界纪录，以及他赛后感言等内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 2024 Paris Olympics’ men’s 100-meter freestyle final, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle got the gold medal with a world-record time of 46.40 seconds.”可知，该事件发生在巴黎。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 2024 Paris Olympics’ men’s 100-meter freestyle final, Chinese athlete Pan Zhanle got the gold medal with a world-record time of 46.40 seconds.”可知，潘展乐的成绩是46.40秒。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I dedicate this gold medal to my great motherland!”可知，潘展乐将金牌献给了伟大的祖国。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Olympic winner has written a new story for Chinese swimming with persistence and hard work, making people have big hopes for his future.”可知，是他的坚持和努力让人们对他的未来充满期待。故选C。 D An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa was up early to read his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to imitate (模仿) him in every way he could. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book just like you but I don’t understand it. What good does reading the book do?” The grandfather quietly stopped putting coal (煤炭) in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time.” Then he sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the same thing took place. He told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water with the basket. The old man said, “You’re just not trying hard enough.” So the boy again dipped (浸) the basket into the river and ran harder. But when he reached his grandfather, the basket was again empty. He said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!” “So you think it is useless?” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside. “You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and outside.” 12. What did the grandpa ask the boy to do? A. He asked him to clean the basket. B. He asked him to read a book. C. He asked him to bring back a basket of water. D. He asked him to think out the good of reading. 13. Why couldn’t the boy bring the water back? A. Because he didn’t try harder. B. Because he didn’t move fast enough. C. Because he didn’t fill the basket with enough water. D. Because it was impossible to carry water with the basket. 14. What happened to the basket according to the passage? A. It became dirty. B. It became old. C. It became clean. D. It became new. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to make a basket clean. B. How to get a basket of water. C. What we can get through reading. D. What will happen if we read the grandpa’s book? 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了祖父通过让孙子用装煤的篮子去河边打水，尽管水都漏了，但篮子变得干净的事例，向孙子阐释了阅读的意义——即使不能理解或记住所有内容，阅读也会让人从内到外发生改变。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The grandfather quietly stopped putting coal in the stove and replied, ‘Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.’”可知，爷爷让男孩去河边打一篮子水回来。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water with the basket.”以及男孩多次尝试都失败的经历可知，用篮子装水是不可能把水带回来的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It had been changed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside.”可知，篮子从一个又脏又旧的煤篮子变成了一个里里外外都干净的篮子。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过爷爷让男孩用装煤的篮子打水，篮子虽然没带回水却变干净的事例，类比说明阅读的意义——即使不能理解或记住所有内容，但阅读会让人从内到外发生改变。因此，本文主要讲述的是通过阅读我们能获得什么。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Natural disasters (灾害) happen often and sometimes they are really scary. However, no one knows when and where they will happen. The earthquake (地震) is one of them. ____16____ There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes. The parks look nothing different from other parks, but when earthquakes happen, they become life-saving places. ____17____ For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets (卫生间), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water. ____18____ What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily. However, those useful things aren’t enough for people to face earthquakes. The most important part lies in training people. ____19____ This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better. Then what can we do to protect ourselves from getting hurt in earthquakes? First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily. ____20____ Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes. Remember to cover our head and neck with one arm and hand when we move. A. There are many useful things in those special parks. B. Many people will be hurt or die in earthquakes. C. Many earthquakes happen in Tokyo every year, but Tokyo isn’t an unlucky city. D. If people need to cook in the parks, some special chairs can become cooking places. E. Second, when an earthquake happens, we need to stay under any strong furniture. F. The parks, together with fire stations and the police, often train people at the usual time. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了东京通过特殊公园的设施以及对人们的训练来应对地震，同时介绍了人们在地震中保护自己的方法。 【16题详解】 根据后文“There are many special parks in Tokyo to protect people during earthquakes.”可知，此处围绕东京应对地震的情况展开，选项C“东京每年发生很多地震，但东京并不是一个不幸的城市”引出下文关于东京特殊公园的内容，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据后文“For example, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water.”可知，此处是在介绍特殊公园里有很多有用的东西，选项A“那些特殊的公园里有很多有用的东西”总起下文，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“However, in the special parks, people can get drinking water. If people need to use toilets (卫生间), they can choose special toilets that can be used without water.”以及后文“What’s more, the helicopter (直升机) can bring food or other things to people there easily.”可知，此处继续列举特殊公园的实用设施，选项D“如果人们需要在公园里做饭，一些特殊的椅子可以变成做饭的地方”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“The most important part lies in training people.”以及后文“This will let people think and move faster during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.”可知，此处是在说相关部门对人们进行地震训练，选项F“这些公园连同消防站和警察，经常在平时训练人们”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据前文“First, we need to check our furniture (家具) and make sure it won’t fall down easily.”以及后文“Third, to get out quickly, we should keep our door open and wear comfortable shoes during small earthquakes.”可知，此处是在列举应对地震的第二条措施，选项E“第二，当地震发生时，我们需要待在任何坚固的家具下面”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there were three trees on a hill. They were ___21___ their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with ___22___.” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king ___23___ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the ___24___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ___25___ knew him. Then one day, a ___26___ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money ___27___ she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they ___28___ take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ ___29___ come true. Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose ____30____. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 21. A. looking for B. making up C. talking about D. writing about 22. A. money B. time C. food D. love 23. A. through B. against C. from D. across 24. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest 25. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody 26. A. poor B. rich C. strange D. proud 27. A. because B. or C. so D. till 28. A. should B. could C. need D. must 29. A. reports B. risks C. interests D. dreams 30. A. hope B. way C. change D. choice 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述三棵树实现各自的梦想的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。 looking for寻找；making up编造；talking about谈论；writing about写关于。根据“The first tree said”，“The second tree said”及“Finally, the third said”，可知句子表达它们在谈论梦想，用动词短语“talking about”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我可以装满钱。 money钱；time时间；food食物；love爱。根据“a treasure box. Then I could be filled with”，可知，第一棵树表达想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满钱。用名词“money”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我会把国王带着跨过海洋。 through从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着；from从；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“a ship”及“sea”，可知表达穿跨过海洋，用介词“across”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。 shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“see me on the top of the hill”，可知句子表达最高的树，用最高级“tallest”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人直到它。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人。根据“The last tree was still there, but”可知，前后是转折关系，表达“没人知道”，用不定代词“nobody”。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。 poor穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的。根据“She had no money”，可知母亲没有钱，她很穷，用形容词“poor”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。 because因为；or或者；so因此；till直到。根据“She had no money”及“she chose the wooden box”，可知前后是因果关系，用连词“so”引出结果状语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。 should应该；could能；need需要；must必须。句子是一般过去时，根据“take a break under it”，可知表达能做的事情，用情态动词“could”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。 reports报告；risks风险；interests利益；dreams梦想，梦。根据前文“their hopes and dreams”，可知讲述的是它们的梦想成真，用名词“dreams”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。 hope希望；way方式；change改变；choice选择。根据“Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it”，可知讲述要坚持，不要失去希望，梦想总会实现，用名词“hope”。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Warring States period (战国时期), there was an old man ____31____ (call) Sai Weng. His special skill was taking care of horses and he was very good at it. That is how he made money to live at his village. One day he lost one of his _____32_____ (well) horses. His neighbor told Sai Weng how sorry he was about this. Sai Weng said, “Do not be sorry for me. I agree with you that this looks like bad luck now, but let us wait and see what happens.” After a while, the horse that Sai Weng had lost returned, but it did not come alone. Another very beautiful horse was _____33_____ it. Sai Weng’s other neighbor arrived _____34_____ his door and congratulated him. Sai Weng ____35____ (reply), “This seems like good luck now, but let us wait and see.” A few days later, Sai Weng’s son decided to go out to ride the new horse. During the ride, the horse was nervous and threw its rider to the ground. Sai Weng’s son broke his leg. This time both neighbors came to console (安慰) Sai Weng, but Sai Weng _____36_____ (simple) said, “Thank you, but how could we know this is not _____37_____ good thing for me?” One year later, the Emperor’s soldiers went to the village to collect healthy young _____38_____ (man) to fight in the war. Sai Weng’s son was needed _____39_____ (join) the army. However, he didn’t join the army _____40_____ he was crippled (瘸的). 【答案】31. called 32. best 33. with 34. at 35. replied 36. simply 37. a 38. men 39. to join 40. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期塞翁的故事：他丢失了一匹好马，却带回另一匹骏马；儿子骑新马摔断腿，后因腿瘸躲过被征兵参战。故事展现了塞翁面对祸福时的豁达态度，体现了祸福相依的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：战国时期，有一位老人叫塞翁。此处需要过去分词作后置定语，修饰an old man，call过去分词是called，表示“被叫做”，符合语境。故填called。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，他丢失了他最好的马之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，well的最高级是best，符合语境。故填best。 【33题详解】 句意：另一只非常漂亮的马和它一起回来的。with表示“和……一起”，符合语境，说明两匹马一同归来。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：塞翁的另一个邻居来到他的门口祝贺他。arrive at + 小地点是固定短语，his door是小地点，所以用at。故填at。 【35题详解】 句意：塞翁回答说：“现在这看起来像是好运，但让我们等等看。”文章整体时态是一般过去时，reply的过去式是replied，符合语境。故填replied。 【36题详解】 句意：但塞翁只是说：“谢谢你们，但我们怎么知道这对我来说不是一件好事呢？”此处需要副词修饰动词said，simple的副词是simply，表示“仅仅，只是”，符合语境。故填simply。 【37题详解】 句意：但我们怎么知道这对我来说不是一件好事呢？a good thing表示“一件好事”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：一年后，皇帝的士兵来到村子里征集健康的年轻男子去打仗。collect后接可数名词复数，man的复数是men，符合语境，指多个年轻男子。故填men。 【39题详解】 句意：塞翁的儿子需要参军。be needed to do sth.是固定短语，表示“被需要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to join。故填to join。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，因为他是瘸的，所以他没有参军。空格前后是因果关系，because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 On the night of August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car hit a tree with me inside. I lost most of my left leg, and was bleeding a lot. After three weeks in hospital, I finally could go home with a false (假的) leg. However, the fight was far from over. More of my left leg got worse. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I gave it to a girl who couldn’t buy one for herself. The joy of being able to help others was greater than the happiness of wearing it myself. People often tell me that they’re proud (骄傲的) of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. I still remember, on the day I left the hospital, I told myself to always live life to the fullest. So, I tried to help those around me in my own way. In 2021, I even started modeling (当模特). My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, how beautiful she is, and she only has one leg.” 41. When did the writer have an accident? _______________________________ 42. How long did the writer stay in hospital? _______________________________ 43. What did the writer give to a girl? _______________________________ 44. How do people feel about the writer for her staying strong? _______________________________ 45. What can you learn from the writer? _______________________________ 【答案】41. On the night of August 14, 2015. 42. For three weeks./She stayed in hospital for three weeks. 43. The false leg./She gave her false leg to the girl. 44 They’re proud (of her). 45. I can learn to always live life to the fullest./I can learn to stay strong. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者2015年遭遇车祸失去部分左腿，住院三周后带假腿回家，后将假腿送给需要的女孩。她始终坚强生活，努力帮助他人，2021年开始当模特，坚持充实地生活并希望给他人带来积极影响。 【41题详解】 根据“On the night of August 14, 2015, everything changed when my friend’s car hit a tree with me inside.”可知，作者在2015年8月14日晚上发生了事故。故填On the night of August 14, 2015. 【42题详解】 根据“After three weeks in hospital, I finally could go home with a false leg.”可知，作者在医院住了三周。故填For three weeks./She stayed in hospital for three weeks. 【43题详解】 根据“This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I gave it to a girl who couldn’t buy one for herself.”可知，作者把假腿给了一个女孩。故填The false leg./She gave her false leg to the girl. 【44题详解】 根据“People often tell me that they’re proud of me for staying strong.”可知，人们为作者保持坚强而感到骄傲。故填They’re proud (of her). 【45题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“I told myself to always live life to the fullest.”和“But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice.”可知，从作者身上能学到要充实地生活和保持坚强。故填I can learn to always live life to the fullest./I can learn to stay strong. 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 生活中会发生一些突如其来的事情，可能是惊喜（好的事情），也可能是惊吓（不好的事情）。在你的生活中，有没有类似的经历？请结合本学期所学知识，根据下面的提示，谈谈在过去的某个时间你或者你身边的发生的一件事情。 提示：1 What was the event? 2. When and where did it happen? 3. What were you or your friends or your family doing? 4. Why do you remember this event? 要求：1. 不必拟定题目，词数80词左右； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，时态正确； 3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Sunday afternoon, I was reading in my room when I heard a loud noise from the kitchen. I ran there and saw my father holding a broken cake plate. He had tried to surprise me with a birthday cake but dropped it accidentally. Flour was all over the floor, and he looked so upset. I helped him clean up, and we laughed about it later. Though the cake was ruined, I felt very happy because he tried his best. I will always remember this event because it showed me my father’s love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍发生的事情以及发生的时间、地点； 第二步，介绍家人正在做的事情； 第三步，介绍记住这个事件的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①accidentally意外地 ②clean up清理 ③try one’s best尽力 [高分句型] ①Though the cake was ruined, I felt very happy because he tried his best. (though引导让步状语从句) ②I will always remember this event because it showed me my father’s love. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$