精品解析：江西省南昌市南昌县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

南昌县2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 Ⅰ.听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do to raise money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will hold a party. B. She will sell newspapers. C. She will have a food festival. 2. Who will clean the desks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda. B. Judy. C. Jim. 3. Why can’t Allen use the computer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his mum has to use it. B. Because the computer is broken. C. Because he has to do homework first. 4. Where does the conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the airport. B. In the hospital. C. In the supermarket. 5. What’s the girl’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is busy. B. She is hungry. C. She is lonely. B）请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 请听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man will be all right in five days. B. The man needs to take the medicine three times a day. C. The woman may be a doctor. 请听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is coming to visit this evening? A. Jack’s aunt and uncle. B. Jack’s grandma and grandpa. C. Jack’s friend. 9. What does Jack hate doing? A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the car. C. Cleaning the bathroom. 请听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A. By driving a car. B. By riding a bike. C. On foot. 11. Who took the driver out of the water? A. Rose. B. A young man. C. The police. 12. What time did the accident happen? A. 7:20 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 7:40 a.m. 请听下面一篇材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why was Susan’s mother angry with her? A. Because she didn’t clean the living room. B. Because she was playing computer games. C. Because she was playing with her mobile phone. 14. How often does Bill help to take out the rubbish? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What did Bill advise Susan to do? A. To spend less time on computer games. B. To say sorry to her mother right now. C. To do more chores at home. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jeff is ______ and hard-working. 17. Jeff learned to ______ with his father’s help. 18. Jeff finished running across his country when he was ______. 19. Jeff will study hard to be a ______. 20. Jeff wants to make money to help ______ people. Ⅱ.选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。（每小题1分，共8分）。 21. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________. A. turned off B. cut off C. ran off D. went off 22. —Why did so many people in the countryside move to the city? —They moved to the city ________ their children get better education. A. let B. let’s C. letting D. to let 23. Our volleyball team won the gold medal. Their ________ of never giving up cheered everyone. A. sign B. interest C. pressure D. spirit 24. —It is ________ of Yang Xiaoming to save the boy who fell into the river. —Yes. He is a great man of our time. A. fair B. independent C. brave D. proud 25. —Would you like some tea or apple juice? —_________. I’d like a cup of coffee, please. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both 26. Linda ________ to an English program when her parents ________ the door. A. was listening; were opening B. listened; were opening C. was listening; opened D. listened; opened 27. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my bike at that time. Why did you call me? A. fix up B. fixed up C. is fixing up D. was fixing up 28. —________ talk to someone when you feel sad? — I want to, but I don’t know how to talk to others. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why did you D. Why do you Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Wherever Paul Horton goes, his six-year-old dog Yogi walks closely behind him. They have always been best friends. One October morning, Horton was ____29____ his bike in the neighborhood. Yogi ran happily beside his master (主人). Yogi had done it every morning for nearly three years. ____30____ they came to a tall stone edge (边缘), Horton wanted to jump down from his bike. But the wheel hit the stone and Horton fell down ____31____. As Horton tried to rise, he ____32____ the situation was very bad. He couldn’t feel his legs. When Horton was ____33____ on the ground, Yogi was by his side nervously. Horton said, “Go home, Yogi. Go and get someone to help.” Horton said the words slowly, again and again. ____34____, Yogi refused to leave. But Horton continued asking Yogi to go. Finally, the dog ran away. That morning, Bruce Tate and Maggie Tate, two of Horton’s neighbors, were taking a walk. When they saw Yogi running down the street alone, they thought it was very ____35____. The dog never did that before. So they decided to ____36____ Yogi to see what happened. The wait was agony (痛苦) for Horton. When he heard the sound of Yogi, he opened his eyes and saw the Tates. They were surprised at Horton’s condition and they sent him to the hospital quickly. ____37____ he has to move in a wheelchair now, Horton feels better. Horton says that Yogi and he are much closer after the _____38_____. “I’m very thankful to Yogi. He played a very important role in saving my life. He’s my watchdog and my hero,” Horton says. 29. A. carrying B. repairing C. making D. riding 30. A. When B. Which C. Where D. What 31. A. happily B. heavily C. recently D. carefully 32. A. wondered B. explained C. caused D. realized 33. A. sleeping B. training C. lying D. relaxing 34. A. At first B. At most C. At least D. At last 35 A. proper B. normal C. typical D. strange 36. A. push B. follow C. beat D. sell 37. A. However B. Unless C. Though D. Because 38. A. storm B. report C. party D. accident. B）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 feelings; talk; cause; decision; alone; opinion; communicate; what; deal; spend; A study shows that generation gap (代沟) is becoming a very serious problem. I read a report about it in a newspaper. Some children ran away ____39____ from home after they argued with their parents. That’s a big ____40____. I think this is because they don’t often have time ____41____ with each other. Parents now often ____42____ more time on their jobs, so they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time goes by, they both feel that they don’t have the same things to ____43____ about. This is very typical in many families. And it can ____44____ many other problems. In my ____45____, parents should spend much time together with the children, get to know the children and get on well with them. Children should show your ____46____ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So tell them ____47____ you like. In this way, you would have better development. I want to thank my parents, they don’t make all the ____48____ for me. They always think that it’s wrong to take care of their children too carefully. Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共42分） A）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填到提前括号内。 A We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 49. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. We never need doctors when we are ill. B. When we are sick, we usually visit doctors and medicine often helps. C. Doctors can’t give us good medicine. D. Medicine always makes us feel worse. 50. Why did Thomas Smith feel better? A Because the doctor’s medicine worked well. B. Because he took a new kind of medicine. C. Because he found happiness and laughter. D. Because he stayed in hospital for a long time. 51. What did Simon Beck do to deal with his back pain? A. He took a lot of medicine. B. He went to see many doctors. C. He drew a real dog. D. He imagined his pain as a dog and made friends with it. 52. What does the writer think of calling on the “doctor” inside our mind? A. It is strange. B. It is difficult. C. It is helpful. D. It is useless. B Do you think that it’s possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK. The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa. Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for charity (慈善). Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Let’s have a look! Charity shops. In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used (用过的) things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate them to the shop. So things in the shop are very cheap. The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people. Charity concerts. This is a common way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise money and awareness (意识). The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest concerts of this kind. It helped make people care more about the poor in Africa. 53. What don’t people do to raise money on Red Nose? A. They make people laugh. B. They dance in a funny way. C. They tell jokes. D. They wear yellow noses. 54. What does the underline word “donate” mean in the passage? A. 购买 B. 出售 C. 捐赠 D. 交换 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. only kids join in Red Nose Day activities. B. charity shops are not welcome in the UK. C. charity concerts can make more people know about the poor. D. people don’t raise much money on Red Nose Day. 56. What is the best title for the article? A. Charity Concerts B. Interesting Ways to Raise Money C. Charity Shops D. Red Nose Day C ①Are you under stress? Well, it is believed that everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad. ②Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. Some people under too much stress even can’t sleep all night. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. ③_________ You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress. Talking about stress can help you face it bravely and understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress? Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. ④Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Make sure that you are taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit are also important. ⑤If you still feel stressed after trying these two ways, don’t keep it to yourself. You can reach out to your teachers or school counselors. They are there to help you. They can listen to your problems and give you useful advice. Always remember, it’s okay to ask for help when you have too much stress. 57. Which of the following is NOT the reason of being stress according to the passage? A. Do not have a good sleep. B. Have a lot of work to do. C. Have difficult problems. D. Do not have enough time. 58. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Things. B. Feelings. C. Parents or a friend. D. Teachers. 59. Choose the best sentence to fill in blank “______” in Paragraph 3. A. Eating the right kinds of food is important. B. Talking to others can help deal with stress. C. Too much stress can cause you to be a quiet person. D. Stress has both good and bad things on your parents and friends. 60. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D The moon was behind a cloud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glow (光) in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal. So I went back to my bed. Soon there was a smell of burning in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. Then I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one in the neighborhood heard my shouts for help. I ran into my house, called the firemen and went back to my neighbor’s house. I knocked on the door hard and called out my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and saved a cat and a dog. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it didn’t work. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived over ten minutes later and stopped the fire. When my neighbor came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the firemen and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it. Weeks later, my neighbor had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. After that, he became my best friend. 61. Why did the writer go back to bed at first? A. Because he was very tired. B. Because he thought his neighbor was having a meal. C. Because he didn’t want to get into trouble. D. Because he saw nothing strange. 62. Which one of the following sentences is true? A. The moon was bright and there were many stars in the sky that night. B. The writer called the firemen before getting into his neighbor’s house. C. The firemen arrived in five minutes and stopped the fire. D. The writer’s neighbor didn’t thank him for saving his pets. 63. What’s the right order of the writer’s actions? ①refused the neighbor’s money ②had a big meal in the neighbor’s new kitchen ③poured water through the kitchen window ④called the fireman ⑤saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen A. ⑤③④①② B. ③①②④⑤ C. ⑤④③①② D. ②①③④⑤ 64. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To show how to save pets from fire. B. To tell us the importance of having a good neighbor. C. To tell people the importance of helping others in need. D. To share an experience that brought out a new friendship. B）请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。 Work and life are full of pressure these days. So, if you do something simple like washing dirty clothes, it can make you feel relaxed. ____65____. But in fact some experts are really encouraging (鼓励) people to do so. ____66____. Carol Clark, a successful New York psychologist (心理学家) , says “While washing the windows, imagine that you’re washing away all the small problems in life that make you worried, then you will feel really relaxed after you finish. ____67____. And it can also make them more independent. If they help with some housework, they can learn to take care of themselves. If so, they can look after themselves when their parents are not at home.” ____68____. “Housework is the main reason for pressure in my life. I spend too much time on it and I really need time to have a rest.” says Linda a computer programmer and a mother of three children. “Get out of housework and then I’ll really be able to relax.” Gary is a doctor and a father of a six-month-old baby. ____69____. “I pay a psychologist $200 an hour to help me relax, and the psychologist tells me to do some housework! I don’t know who is crazier—psychologist or me!” A. It’s hard for you to believe that such a small thing can make such a big difference. B. He even hates doing housework. C. But some people have a different opinion on it. D. Doing some housework can bring a lot of good feelings. E. It’s good for children to do some housework. F. Children are too young to do housework. G He agrees with the psychologist. Ⅴ.书面表达。（10分） 70. 假如你是Tim，你最近很不开心。上周六晚上六点左右你的妈妈正在做饭，你的爸爸正在扫地，而你正在玩电脑游戏。你和你父母吵了一架因为他们认为你应该去学习。其实你压力很大，作业多，想有时间放松。请你根据以上内容给Dr. Robert写封信向他倾诉烦恼并寻求建议，开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数不少于60字。 Dear Dr. Robert, My name is Tim. I am unhappy these days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Yours, Tim 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南昌县2024—2025学年度第二学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 Ⅰ.听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do to raise money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will hold a party. B. She will sell newspapers. C. She will have a food festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What can we do for the people in a poor area? B: Let’s have a food festival to raise money for them. 2. Who will clean the desks? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda. B. Judy. C. Jim. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s clean the classroom. I will sweep the floor. Could you please clean the desks, Jim? B: Sure. Judy and Linda will take out the rubbish. 3. Why can’t Allen use the computer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his mum has to use it. B. Because the computer is broken. C. Because he has to do homework first. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Mom, could I use your computer? W: Sorry, Allen. I have to work on it. 4. Where does the conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the airport. B. In the hospital. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, young man? B: I have a bad cough. A: Let me check, open your mouth and say, Ah. 5. What’s the girl’s problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is busy. B. She is hungry. C. She is lonely. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My parents are very busy and they hardly have time to talk with me. I feel so lonely. B: Why not write a letter to tell them about it? B）请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。 请听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 7. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man will be all right in five days. B. The man needs to take the medicine three times a day. C. The woman may be a doctor. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter with you? B: I don’t feel well. I have got a toothache. A: How long have you been like this? B: For about three days. A: OK, open your mouth and let me have a look. Well, nothing is serious. Take this medicine before meals twice a day. You will be all right in a week. B: OK. Thank you very much. 请听下面一段材料，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is coming to visit this evening? A. Jack’s aunt and uncle. B. Jack’s grandma and grandpa. C. Jack’s friend. 9. What does Jack hate doing? A. Making the bed. B. Cleaning the car. C. Cleaning the bathroom. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, Grandma and Grandpa are coming to visit this evening. I need you to help me with the housework. B: Yes, Mum. A: Would you please clean the bathroom then? B: Oh, I hate cleaning the bathroom. Could I clean the car instead? A: Of course you can. I’ll clean the bathroom myself. B: When should I finish it? A: You’d better finish it at five o’clock before dinner Now let’s begin. 请听下面一段材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A. By driving a car. B. By riding a bike. C. On foot. 11. Who took the driver out of the water? A. Rose. B. A young man. C. The police. 12. What time did the accident happen? A. 7:20 a.m. B. 7:30 a.m. C. 7:40 a.m. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Rose, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? B: I was going to school when I saw a car going to the river. A: What did you do then? B: I stopped riding and ran to the river. A: What did you see? B: I saw a young man jump into the river and swim to the car. Then he took the driver out of the water through an open window. A: Did the accident happen at 7:20 a.m.? B: Let me see. It seems to be 7:30 a.m. No, it was 7:40 a.m. A: Do you know the young man? B: No, but I heard he’s a good swimmer. 请听下面一篇材料，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why was Susan’s mother angry with her? A. Because she didn’t clean the living room. B. Because she was playing computer games. C. Because she was playing with her mobile phone. 14. How often does Bill help to take out the rubbish? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What did Bill advise Susan to do? A. To spend less time on computer games. B. To say sorry to her mother right now. C. To do more chores at home. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Susan, you look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: While I was playing computer games, my mother came into my room. She was so angry that she asked me to clean the living room for one week. A: It’s not a big deal. I often do chores at home. B: What chores do you often do, Bill? A: I make the bed every day, take out the rubbish three times a week, and do the dishes after dinner on Fridays and Sundays. B: Good for you. Maybe I can learn from you. A: I think the most important thing you should do is to play computer games less often. B: Yes, I will. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Jeff is ______ and hard-working. 17. Jeff learned to ______ with his father’s help. 18. Jeff finished running across his country when he was ______. 19. Jeff will study hard to be a ______. 20. Jeff wants to make money to help ______ people. 【答案】16. kind 17. run and swim 18. twenty##20 19. doctor 20. disabled 【解析】 【原文】Jeff is a boy with only one leg, but he doesn’t let it stop him from living a great life. He is kind and hard working. With his father’s help, he learned to run and swim. When he was sixteen, he made his first plan. He decided to run across his country. That was too difficult for him, but he never gave up. Jeff finished running across his country when he was twenty-eight. Now he has made his new plans. One is that he will study hard to be a doctor. The other one is that he wants to make money to help disabled people to make his dreams come true. Jeff works really hard every day. Ⅱ.选择填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。（每小题1分，共8分）。 21. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock ________. A. turned off B. cut off C. ran off D. went off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我多么希望我能睡得更久一点啊！然而，闹钟一响我就必须起床。 考查动词短语。turned off关掉（电器）；cut off切断；ran off跑掉，逃跑；wen off（闹钟）响。根据“the alarm clock”可知此处指闹钟响。故选D。 22. —Why did so many people in the countryside move to the city? —They moved to the city ________ their children get better education. A. let B. let’s C. letting D. to let 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么那么多农村人搬到城市去了？——他们搬到城里是为了让孩子接受更好的教育。 考查非谓语。分析句子，可知“moved to the city”是为了“their children get better education”，空处应填不定式作目状语。故选D。 23. Our volleyball team won the gold medal. Their ________ of never giving up cheered everyone. A. sign B. interest C. pressure D. spirit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的排球队赢得了金牌。他们永不放弃的精神鼓舞了每个人。 考查名词辨析。sign迹象；interest兴趣；pressure压力；spirit精神。根据“of never giving up cheered everyone.”可知，应说永不放弃的精神鼓舞了每个人。故选D。 24. —It is ________ of Yang Xiaoming to save the boy who fell into the river. —Yes. He is a great man of our time. A. fair B. independent C. brave D. proud 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨小明救了掉进河里的男孩，他真勇敢。——是的，他是我们这个时代的伟人。 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；independent独立的；brave勇敢的；proud骄傲的。根据“It is ... of Yang Xiaoming to save the boy who fell into the river.”可知，此处描述杨小明救人行为所体现的品质，拯救掉进河里的男孩，这是一种勇敢的行为，用brave最符合语境。故选C。 25. —Would you like some tea or apple juice? —_________. I’d like a cup of coffee, please. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝茶还是苹果汁？——都不想要。请给我一杯咖啡。 考查不定代词。 Neither两者都不；Either二者任一；All全部（两者以上）；Both两者都。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee, please.”可知，茶和苹果汁都不想要。故选A。 26. Linda ________ to an English program when her parents ________ the door. A. was listening; were opening B. listened; were opening C. was listening; opened D. listened; opened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她的父母开门的时候，她在听英语节目。 考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词open是短暂性动词，所以用一般过去时；主句用过去进行时，故选C。 27. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my bike at that time. Why did you call me? A. fix up B. fixed up C. is fixing up D. was fixing up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天四点钟我打你电话，但你没接。——哦，对不起。那个时候我正在修理我的自行车。你为什么给我打电话？ 考查过去进行时。根据时间at that time“在那个时候”可知，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，再根据主语为“I”，be动词用was。故选D。 28. —________ talk to someone when you feel sad? — I want to, but I don’t know how to talk to others. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why did you D. Why do you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你感到悲伤的时候，为什么不和别人说呢？——我想，但我不知道怎么和别人说。 考查特殊疑问句。根据回答“I want to, but I don’t know how to talk to others.”可知，空处是表示建议，指“为什么不和别说”，C、D项不合语境，排除；Why not do sth=Why don't you do sth都表示“为什么不做某事”，B项缺少主语，排除；故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Wherever Paul Horton goes, his six-year-old dog Yogi walks closely behind him. They have always been best friends. One October morning Horton was ____29____ his bike in the neighborhood. Yogi ran happily beside his master (主人). Yogi had done it every morning for nearly three years. ____30____ they came to a tall stone edge (边缘), Horton wanted to jump down from his bike. But the wheel hit the stone and Horton fell down ____31____. As Horton tried to rise, he ____32____ the situation was very bad. He couldn’t feel his legs. When Horton was ____33____ on the ground, Yogi was by his side nervously. Horton said, “Go home, Yogi. Go and get someone to help.” Horton said the words slowly, again and again. ____34____, Yogi refused to leave. But Horton continued asking Yogi to go. Finally, the dog ran away. That morning, Bruce Tate and Maggie Tate, two of Horton’s neighbors, were taking a walk. When they saw Yogi running down the street alone, they thought it was very ____35____. The dog never did that before. So they decided to ____36____ Yogi to see what happened. The wait was agony (痛苦) for Horton. When he heard the sound of Yogi, he opened his eyes and saw the Tates. They were surprised at Horton’s condition and they sent him to the hospital quickly. ____37____ he has to move in a wheelchair now, Horton feels better. Horton says that Yogi and he are much closer after the _____38_____. “I’m very thankful to Yogi. He played a very important role in saving my life. He’s my watchdog and my hero,” Horton says. 29 A. carrying B. repairing C. making D. riding 30. A. When B. Which C. Where D. What 31. A. happily B. heavily C. recently D. carefully 32. A. wondered B. explained C. caused D. realized 33. A. sleeping B. training C. lying D. relaxing 34. A. At first B. At most C. At least D. At last 35. A. proper B. normal C. typical D. strange 36. A. push B. follow C. beat D. sell 37. A. However B. Unless C. Though D. Because 38. A. storm B. report C. party D. accident. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只忠诚的狗狗在主人发生意外后，成功寻求邻居帮助、挽救主人生命的真实感人故事。 【29题详解】 句意：一个十月的早晨，Horton正在小区里骑自行车。 carrying携带；repairing修理；making制作；riding骑。根据“Horton was...his bike in the neighborhood. Yogi ran beside his master (主人).”可知，Horton此时正在骑车，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们来到一处高高的石头边缘时，Horton想从车上跳下来。 When当……时候；Which哪一个；Where哪里；What什么。根据“...they came to a tall stone edge (边缘), Horton wanted to jump down from his bike.”可知，是指当他们来到一块高高的石头边缘的时候。应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：但是车轮撞到了石头，Horton重重地摔了下来。 happily高兴地；heavily重重地；recently最近；carefully小心地。根据“But the wheel hit the stone”和“fell down”可知，应选“heavily”表示“重重地摔下来”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：当Horton尝试站起来时，他意识到情况很糟糕。 wondered想知道；explained解释；caused导致；realized意识到根据后文“He couldn’t feel his legs”说明他意识到情况严重，应用realized。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当Horton躺在地上的时候，Yogi紧张地守在他身边。 sleeping睡觉；training训练；lying躺；relaxing放松。根据“When Horton was…on the ground”可知，Horton受伤后应是躺在地上。应用lying。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：起初，Yogi不愿离开。 At first起初；At most最多；At least至少；At last最后。根据后文“Finally, the dog ran away.”可知，前面是“起初”不愿离开，应用At first。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当他们看到Yogi独自一人在街上奔跑时，他们觉得这很奇怪。 proper合适的；normal正常的；typical典型的；strange奇怪的。根据“The dog never did that before”可知狗的行为不同寻常，应用strange。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他们决定跟着Yogi看看发生了什么。 push推；follow跟随；beat打；sell卖。根据“...see what happened”可知他们是跟着狗，应用follow。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管他现在要坐轮椅行动，Horton感觉好多了。 However然而；Unless除非；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“...he has to move in a wheelchair now, Horton feels better.”可知前后句是让步关系，用“虽然……但是”，应用though。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：Horton说，经历这次事故后，他和Yogi关系更亲密了。 storm暴风雨；report报告；party聚会；accident事故。根据上文他从车上摔下来受伤可知，此处指“事故”。故选D。 B）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 feelings; talk; cause; decision; alone; opinion; communicate; what; deal; spend; A study shows that generation gap (代沟) is becoming a very serious problem. I read a report about it in a newspaper. Some children ran away ____39____ from home after they argued with their parents. That’s a big ____40____. I think this is because they don’t often have time ____41____ with each other. Parents now often ____42____ more time on their jobs, so they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time goes by, they both feel that they don’t have the same things to ____43____ about. This is very typical in many families. And it can ____44____ many other problems. In my ____45____, parents should spend much time together with the children, get to know the children and get on well with them. Children should show your ____46____ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So tell them ____47____ you like. In this way, you would have better development. I want to thank my parents, they don’t make all the ____48____ for me. They always think that it’s wrong to take care of their children too carefully. 【答案】39. alone 40. deal 41. to communicate 42. spend 43. talk 44. cause 45. opinion 46. feelings 47. what 48. decisions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨代沟问题的成因及解决方法。 【39题详解】 句意：一些孩子在与父母争吵后独自离家出走。根据“Some children ran away...from home after they argued with their parents”可知，一些孩子在与父母争吵后独自离家出走，alone表示“独自地”，副词，修饰动词ran，符合语境。故填alone。 【40题详解】 句意：这可是件大事。结合前文提到“一些孩子在与父母争吵后独自离家出走”可知，这是件大事，deal意为“事情”，作表语，符合语境。故填deal。 【41题详解】 句意：我认为这是因为他们经常没有时间相互交流。根据“they don’t often have time...with each other”可知，他们没有时间去互相交流，communicate“交流”，此处用to do不定式作后置定语，故填to communicate。 【42题详解】 句意：现在的父母往往把更多的时间花在工作上，因此没有太多时间陪伴孩子。根据“Parents now often...more time on their jobs”可知，现在的父母把更多的时间花在工作上，“spend +时间+on sth”意为“把时间花费在某方面”，主语parents为复数，spend用原形。故填spend。 【43题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，双方都觉得没有相同的话题可以聊了。根据“they don’t have the same things to...about”可知，他们没有共同话题可谈论，talk about意为“谈论”，空前有to，to do作后置定语，表示可以讨论的共同话题，故填talk。 【44题详解】 句意：它还会导致许多其他问题。根据“it can...many other problems”可知，它还会导致其他问题，can为情态动词，后加动词原形，cause“造成，导致”。故填cause。 【45题详解】 句意：在我看来，父母应该花更多的时间与孩子们在一起，了解孩子们，与他们融洽相处。in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来，以某人的观点”，故填opinion。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子应该向父母表达你的感受。根据“Children should show your...to your parents”可知，孩子应向父母表达感受，feelings“感受”，作宾语，符合语境。故填feelings。 【47题详解】 句意：所以告诉他们你喜欢什么。根据“tell them...you like”可知，告诉他们你喜欢什么，what“什么”。引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填what。 【48题详解】 句意：我要感谢我的父母，他们没有为我做所有的决定。根据“they don’t make all the...for me”可知，他们没有为作者做所有决定，decision“决定”，all修饰可数名词复数，所以此处用复数形式“decisions”。故填decisions。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共42分） A）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填到提前括号内。 A We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”. Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away! These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well! 49. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. We never need doctors when we are ill. B. When we are sick, we usually visit doctors and medicine often helps. C. Doctors can’t give us good medicine. D. Medicine always makes us feel worse. 50. Why did Thomas Smith feel better? A. Because the doctor’s medicine worked well. B. Because he took a new kind of medicine. C. Because he found happiness and laughter. D. Because he stayed in hospital for a long time. 51. What did Simon Beck do to deal with his back pain? A. He took a lot of medicine. B. He went to see many doctors. C. He drew a real dog. D. He imagined his pain as a dog and made friends with it. 52. What does the writer think of calling on the “doctor” inside our mind? A. It is strange. B. It is difficult. C. It is helpful. D. It is useless. 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位病人通过自己的方式让病好起来的故事。从中得出一个道理：让疾病远离我们最好的治疗方式就是让自己从内心快乐。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.”可知，生病时我们通常看医生，药物常让我们好转。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again.”可知，是因为快乐和笑声让他得到好转。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In his head he ‘drew’ a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it.”可知，他将疼痛想象成狗并与之交友。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the ‘doctor’ inside your mind, and keep happy and well!”可知，越来越多的人以这种方式康复，因此作者认为这种方法是有用的。故选C。 B Do you think that it’s possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK. The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa. Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for charity (慈善). Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Let’s have a look! Charity shops. In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used (用过的) things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate them to the shop. So things in the shop are very cheap. The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people. Charity concerts. This is a common way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise money and awareness (意识). The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest concerts of this kind. It helped make people care more about the poor in Africa. 53. What don’t people do to raise money on Red Nose? A. They make people laugh. B. They dance in a funny way. C. They tell jokes. D. They wear yellow noses. 54. What does the underline word “donate” mean in the passage? A. 购买 B. 出售 C. 捐赠 D. 交换 55. What can we infer from the passage? A. only kids join in Red Nose Day activities. B. charity shops are not welcome in the UK. C. charity concerts can make more people know about the poor. D. people don’t raise much money on Red Nose Day. 56. What is the best title for the article? A. Charity Concerts B. Interesting Ways to Raise Money C. Charity Shops D. Red Nose Day 【答案】53. D 54. C 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国红鼻子日以及慈善商店、慈善音乐会等有趣的慈善筹款方式。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses.”可知，人们在红鼻子日会讲笑话、以滑稽的方式跳舞、戴红鼻子来筹钱，而不是黄鼻子。故选D。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This kind of shops sell used things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate them to the shop. So things in the shop are very cheap.”可知，慈善商店售卖二手物品，且价格便宜，可推测这些物品是人们捐赠的。所以“donate”意为“捐赠”。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Charity concerts. This is a common way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise money and awareness. The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest concerts of this kind. It helped make people care more about the poor in Africa.”可知，慈善音乐会有助于提高人们对贫困人群的关注度，即能让更多人了解穷人。故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.”并通读全文可知，文章先介绍了英国红鼻子日这种筹钱方式，接着又介绍了慈善商店、慈善音乐会等其他有趣的筹钱方式，整体围绕“有趣的筹钱方式”展开。故选B。 C ①Are you under stress? Well, it is believed that everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad. ②Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. Some people under too much stress even can’t sleep all night. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse. ③_________ You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress. Talking about stress can help you face it bravely and understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress? Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help. ④Exercise is also a good way to help with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Make sure that you are taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit are also important. ⑤If you still feel stressed after trying these two ways, don’t keep it to yourself. You can reach out to your teachers or school counselors. They are there to help you. They can listen to your problems and give you useful advice. Always remember, it’s okay to ask for help when you have too much stress. 57. Which of the following is NOT the reason of being stress according to the passage? A. Do not have a good sleep. B. Have a lot of work to do. C. Have difficult problems. D. Do not have enough time. 58. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Things. B. Feelings. C. Parents or a friend. D. Teachers. 59. Choose the best sentence to fill in blank “______” in Paragraph 3. A. Eating the right kinds of food is important. B. Talking to others can help deal with stress. C. Too much stress can cause you to be a quiet person. D. Stress has both good and bad things on your parents and friends. 60. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了压力的产生原因、过多压力的危害及应对压力的方法，还提到若尝试相关方法后仍有压力可向老师或辅导员求助。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with.”可知，有很多工作要做、没有足够时间、有难以处理的问题都是产生压力的原因，而睡不好是压力带来的影响，并非原因。故选A。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings. Tell them what makes you feel stress.”可知，此处“them”指代前文提到的“your parents or a friend”。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can talk to your parents or a friend about your feelings.”并通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了可以和父母或朋友谈论自己的感受，以及写下问题和解决方法来应对压力，核心是“和他人交谈有助于应对压力”。故选B。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。①段引出压力这一话题，说明压力的普遍性及好坏；②段讲过多压力的危害；③④段分别介绍应对压力的方法，和他人交谈、锻炼及自我照顾，可向老师或辅导员求助。故选B。 D The moon was behind a cloud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glow (光) in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal. So I went back to my bed. Soon there was a smell of burning in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. Then I shouted, “Fire! Fire!” But no one in the neighborhood heard my shouts for help. I ran into my house, called the firemen and went back to my neighbor’s house. I knocked on the door hard and called out my neighbor’s name, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and saved a cat and a dog. I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it didn’t work. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived over ten minutes later and stopped the fire. When my neighbor came back, he was sad for his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the firemen and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it. Weeks later, my neighbor had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. After that, he became my best friend. 61. Why did the writer go back to bed at first? A. Because he was very tired. B. Because he thought his neighbor was having a meal. C. Because he didn’t want to get into trouble. D. Because he saw nothing strange. 62. Which one of the following sentences is true? A. The moon was bright and there were many stars in the sky that night. B. The writer called the firemen before getting into his neighbor’s house. C. The firemen arrived in five minutes and stopped the fire. D. The writer’s neighbor didn’t thank him for saving his pets. 63. What’s the right order of the writer’s actions? ①refused the neighbor’s money ②had a big meal in the neighbor’s new kitchen ③poured water through the kitchen window ④called the fireman ⑤saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen A. ⑤③④①② B. ③①②④⑤ C. ⑤④③①② D. ②①③④⑤ 64. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To show how to save pets from fire. B. To tell us the importance of having a good neighbor. C. To tell people the importance of helping others in need. D. To share an experience that brought out a new friendship. 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. C 64. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者发现邻居家起火，并帮忙救火的事迹。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I thought he was having a night meal. So I went back to my bed.”可知，作者以为邻居在吃夜宵，所以回去睡觉了。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ran into my house, called the firemen and went back to my neighbor’s house.”可知，作者先报警再去邻居家。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen.”可知，作者先看到火从邻居家冒出来；根据“I ran into my house, called the firemen and went back to my neighbor’s house.”可知，作者接着打电话让消防员来；根据“I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it didn’t work.”可知，作者试着往邻居家的厨房泼水灭火；根据“He wanted to give me some money but I did not accept it.”可知，作者拒绝了邻居的钱；根据“Weeks later, my neighbor had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there.”可知，作者在邻居家的新厨房吃饭。因此正确的顺序是⑤④③①②。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事结尾“he became my best friend”和全文描述从火灾到建立友谊的过程可知，故事重点在于分享这段带来新友谊的经历。故选D。 B）请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。 Work and life are full of pressure these days. So, if you do something simple like washing dirty clothes, it can make you feel relaxed. ____65____. But in fact some experts are really encouraging (鼓励) people to do so. ____66____. Carol Clark, a successful New York psychologist (心理学家) , says “While washing the windows, imagine that you’re washing away all the small problems in life that make you worried, then you will feel really relaxed after you finish. ____67____. And it can also make them more independent. If they help with some housework, they can learn to take care of themselves. If so, they can look after themselves when their parents are not at home.” ____68____. “Housework is the main reason for pressure in my life. I spend too much time on it and I really need time to have a rest.” says Linda, a computer programmer and a mother of three children. “Get out of housework and then I’ll really be able to relax.” Gary is a doctor and a father of a six-month-old baby. ____69____. “I pay a psychologist $200 an hour to help me relax, and the psychologist tells me to do some housework! I don’t know who is crazier—psychologist or me!” A. It’s hard for you to believe that such a small thing can make such a big difference. B. He even hates doing housework. C. But some people have a different opinion on it. D. Doing some housework can bring a lot of good feelings. E. It’s good for children to do some housework. F. Children are too young to do housework. G. He agrees with the psychologist. 【答案】65. A 66. D 67. E 68. C 69. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一些专家认为做家务可以使人感到放松，然而一些人对此有不同的看法。 【65题详解】 根据“But in fact some experts are really encouraging (鼓励) people to do so.”及“So, if you do something simple like washing dirty clothes, it can make you feel relaxed.”可知，此处表示做简单事情让人放松这件事可信度不高，选项A“你很难相信这样一件小事会产生这么大的影响。”符合语境，故选A。 【66题详解】 根据“While washing the windows, imagine that you’re washing away all the small problems in life that make you worried, then you will feel really relaxed after you finish.”可知，此处指做家务的好处，选项“做些家务活可以带来很多愉快的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“And it can also make them more independent. If they help with some housework, they can learn to take care of themselves.”可知，此处介绍家务活给孩子们的好处，选项E“让孩子们做些家务是很有益的。”符合语境，故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“Housework is the main reason for pressure in my life. I spend too much time on it and I really need time to have a rest.”及上文“…Carol Clark, a successful New York psychologist, …then you will feel really relaxed after you finish. ”可知，此处指观点和专家不同，选项C“不过有些人对此有不同的看法。”符合语境，故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“Gary is a doctor and a father of a six-month-old baby.”可知，此处介绍和加里相关，结合“I pay a psychologist $200 an hour to help me relax, and the psychologist tells me to do some housework! I don’t know who is crazier—psychologist or me!”可知，加里不赞同专家的话，加里不喜欢做家务，选项B“他甚至讨厌做家务。”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅴ.书面表达。（10分） 70. 假如你是Tim，你最近很不开心。上周六晚上六点左右你的妈妈正在做饭，你的爸爸正在扫地，而你正在玩电脑游戏。你和你父母吵了一架因为他们认为你应该去学习。其实你压力很大，作业多，想有时间放松。请你根据以上内容给Dr. Robert写封信向他倾诉烦恼并寻求建议，开头已给出，不计入总词数。字数不少于60字。 Dear Dr. Robert, My name is Tim. I am unhappy these days. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Yours, Tim 【答案】Dear Dr. Robert, My name is Tim. I am unhappy these days. At around 6 p.m. last Saturday, my mother was cooking in the kitchen, my father was sweeping the floor, while I was playing computer games. When my parents saw it, they shouted at me angrily and we argued. They thought I should study hard. But I had a lot of homework and I was under great stress, so I wanted to do something to relax myself. But they didn’t understand me. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Yours, Tim 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的烦恼，并向Dr. Robert寻求建议，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示自己最近不开心； 第二步，介绍自己存在的问题； 第三步，向Dr. Robert寻求建议。 [亮点词汇] ①shout at朝……大喊 ②under great stress压力大 [高分句型] ①When my parents saw it, they shouted at me angrily and we argued. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②They thought I should study hard. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$南昌县2024至2025学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语听力测试现在开始。A部分请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what can we do for the people in the poor area? Let's have a food festival to raise money for them. What can we do for the people in the poor area? Let's have a food festival to raise money for them. Too, let's clean the classroom. I went sweep the floor. Could you please clean the desks, jim? sure. Judy and Linda will take out the rubbish. Let's clean the classroom. I went sweep the floor. Could you please clean the desks, jim? sure. Judy and Linda will take out the rubbish. Three, mom, could I use your computer? Sorry, alan, I have to . work on IT. Mom. could I use your computer? Sorry alone. I have to work on IT. Fool, what's wrong with you. Young man? I have a bad cough. Let me check open your mouth and sale. What's wrong with you, Young man? I have a bad cough. Let me check open your mouth and sell. Five, my parents are very busy and they hardly have time to talk with me. I feel so lonely. why not write a letter to tell them about? IT. my parents are very busy and they hardly have time to talk with me. I feel so lonely. why not write a letter to tell them about IT? B部分。请听下面。四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍，请听下面第一段材料，回答第6到7两小题。What's the matter with you? I don't feel well. I have got a toothache. How long have you been . like this for about three days? Okay, open your mouth and let me have a look. Well, nothing is serious. Take this medicine before meals. Twice a day, you will be right in a week. okay? Thank you very much. What's the matter with you? I don't feel well. I have got a toothache. How long have you been . like this for about three days? Okay, open your mouth and let me have a look. Well, nothing is serious. Take this medicine before meals. Twice a day, you will be alright in a week. okay? Thank you very much. 请听下面第二段材料，回答第8到9两小题。Jack, grandma and grandpa are coming to visit this evening. I need you to help me with the housework. Yes, mom. would you please clean the bathroom then? Oh, I hate cleaning the bathroom. Could I clean the car instead? Of course you can. I'll clean the bathroom myself. When should I finish IT? You'd Better finish IT at five o'clock before dinner. Now let's begin. Jack, grandma and grandpa are coming to visit this evening. I need you to help me with the housework. Yes, mom. would you please clean the bathroom then? Oh, I hate cleaning the bathroom. Could I clean the car instead? Of course you can. I'll clean the bathroom myself. When should I finish IT? You'd Better finish IT at five o'clock before dinner. Now let's begin. 请听下面第三段材料，回答第10到123小题。Rose, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? I was going to school when I saw a car go into the river. What did you do? Then I stopped . riding and run to the river. What did you see? I saw a Young man jump into the river and swim to the car. Then he took the driver out of the water through an open window. Did the accident happen at seven twenty? IM let . me see. IT seems to be seven thirty AM. no. IT was seven forty AM. Do you know the Young man? No, but I heard he's a good swimmer. Rose, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? I was going to school when I saw a lot go into the river. What did you do? Then I stopped . riding and run to the river. What did you see? I saw a Young man jump in into the river and swim to the car. Then he took the driver out of the water through an open window. Did the accident happen at seven twenty? IM let . me see. IT seems to be seven thirty AM. no. IT was seven forty AM. Do you know the Young man? No, but I heard he's a good swimmer. 请听下面第四段材料，回答第13到153小题。Susan, you look unhappy. What's wrong? Wow, I was playing computer games. My mother came into my room. SHE was so angry. The tree asked me to clean the living room for one week. It's not a big deal. I often do chose at home. What choice do you often do? Bell. I make the bed every day, take out to the rubber three times a week, and do the dishes after dinner on friday, on sundays. Good for you. Maybe I can learn from you. I think the most important thing you should do is to play computer games less often. Yes, I will. Susan, you look unhappy. What's wrong? Well, I was playing computer games. My mother came into my room. He was so angry that he asked me to clean the living room for one week. It's not a big deal. I often do chose at home. What choice do you often do? Bell. I make the bed every day, take out the robbed three times a week, and do the dishes after dinner on friday, on sundays. Good for you. Maybe I can learn from you. I think the most important thing you should do is to play computer games less often. Yes, I will. C部分请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Jeff is a boy with only one leg, but he doesn't let IT stop in from living a great life. He is kind and hard working with his father's help. He learned the room and swim. When he was sixteen. He made his first plan. He decided to run across his country. That was too difficult for him, but he never gave up. Jeff finished running across his country when he was twenty. Now he has made his new plans. One is that he will study hard to be a doctor. The other one is that he wants to make money to help disabled people to make his dreams come true. Jeff works really hard every day. Jeff is a boy with only one leg, but he doesn't let IT stop him from living a great life. He is kind and hardworking. With his father's help, he learned to run and swim. When he was sixteen, he made his first plan. He decided to run across his country. That was too difficult for him, but he never gave up. Jeff finish ring across his country when he was twenty. No, he has made his new plans. One is that he will study hard to be a doctor. The other one is that he wants to make money to help disabled people to make his dreams come true. Jeff works really hard every day. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。