Unit 1 Past and Present Reading2 课件 2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Past and present Reading (2) Read the interview again and then fill in the form The ______ to Sunshine Town in the past at present what they had/have in the town Some small ________, shops,a small ________and a_______. A________,a large_________ and a__________. Water pollution The water pollution was terrible. The steel factory ______ waste ______ the river. The river is much______. feeling It was______ to see his friends. ____________, life is better. But he feels a bit______ _________. restaurants post office cinema new park shopping mall new theatre put into cleaner easy In some ways lonely from time to time/sometimes changes Mr Chen’s housing town pollution life the changes to the ________ the changes to a personal life Times have changed society Mr Chen’s housing … in the northern part, … two blocks away, since then … first in 1965 present Can you tell the changes to Mr Chen’s house? 1. I’ve lived here since I was born. main sentence+since+clause 现在完成时 过去时 从我来这儿,我已经给他写了两封信. I since I . have written to him twice came here Changes to Mr. Chen’s housing 2.We’ve lived in this area since then. a. since conj. 自…以来 + 句子 (前面主句常用现在完成时，后面从句常用一般过去时) prep. + n./n. 短语 since 2003 since two days ago 1) I _____ _______ (work) in the school since 2000. have worked = since 22 years_____ ago 2) She ____________(not see ) him since she ______ (meet) him last year . hasn’t seen met b. ever 注意：since短语用How long提问 ____ _______ _____ you worked in the school? How long have adv. 曾经 (常用于疑问句中) e.g. -- _____ you _____ ________ of changing your job? (你曾想过换) Have ever thought ---____ , _______ . (不， 从未) No never a. in the northern part of 在…北部 = in the north of northern adj. north n. e.g. Harbin is a _________ (north) city in China. northern = Harbin is __ ___ ____ __ China. in the north of = Harbin is in the _________ part of China. northern b. married adj. 已婚的 get married 结婚 (表动作) be married 结婚 (表状态,可以和一段时间用) 原形是marry vt. 结婚，嫁，娶 1) John ______ Lucy last month. (结婚) married = John and Lucy _____ _____ _______ (marry) since last month /for a month. have been married marry sb. 嫁给某人，娶某人 = John and Lucy ______ ________last month. got married 3. I first lived in the northern part of the town...when I got married in 1965,... We used to play cards and Chinese chess together. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 used to be … 曾经是…… 他过去常常吃完晚饭打电脑游戏。 He computer games after supper 我家附近曾经有一条小河。 There a small river near my home. 他曾经是一名医生。 He a doctor. What did they use to do? Changes to his life： used to play used to be used to be Think:May I use your pen? He used a knife to cut it. We used to go fishing there. (But now, we don’t often do so.) The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. turn sth. into … 把……变成…… turn + adj. 变得…… Changes to the town : What has part of the town centre turned into over the years? something about “turn”： 变成____________=change into 打开___________ 关掉___________ （声音）调高_____________ （声音）调低_____________ My hometown （已经变成）a modern town. My hometown turns (beauty). turn into turn on turn off turn up turn down beautiful has turned into 10 used to put the waste into... much cleaner Government it and took action to . water pollution was a problem serious improve the situation realized Changes to the pollution: How is the water now? Nowadays, we're facing many kinds of _________. We must take action to stop people from ________ our environment .(pollute) pollute v. 污染 pollution n. polluted adj. Was the __________ (pollute) a problem in Sunshine Town before? pollution pollution polluting What does Mr Chen think of the present life? In some ways, it’s better. in some ways 在某些方面 Find the answer in the book and read it out. by the way 顺便说一下 on the way 在去某地的路上 lonely Can you tell the differene between them? alone Mr Chen feels lonely from time to time =sometimes=at times. Sunshine Town has changed a lot. What’s his feeling? lonely adj 孤独的、寂寞的; 偏远的，荒凉的 (more / most ~) alone adj / adv. 单独；独自=on one’s own/by oneself 1.The old man lives ________ in a _______ house but he never feels __________. alone lonely lonely 2.你害怕一个人在家吗？ Are you afraid of _______ _________ at home? 3.别管他， 他喜欢躺在床上看书。 _______ him _______ , he likes reading in bed. 4.Though (虽然) he is ____ at home, he doesn’t feel ____ for he has many things to do. alone ; lonely B. lonely ; alone C. alone ; alone D. lonely ; lonely being alone Leave alone A plant more trees build more natural reserves do't throw the rubbish carelessly collect the wastes and group them into different kinds Thinking : What action can we take to change our hometown better? 一 词汇应用 1 The reporter will __________(采访) you tomorrow. 2 Many birds fly to the __________(北方的) parts every winter. 3 They got _________(结婚) in 1996. 4 There were fewer __________(工厂) in the past than at present. 5 Have you _______(意识到) this serious mistake now? 6 We should remember nothing is _________(不可能) 7 We should be brave enough to face all kinds of __________(形势) 8 They have moved to other areas in Beijing,and I feel a bit _________(孤单) from time to time. 9.We have lived here ____________ (自从)my father began to work in this city. interview northern married factories realized impossible situations lonely since 10.There is less air ____________ (pollute)in the small village.I like going there on vacation. 11. Now the rivers in the park are much _______ (clean). 12.---How many ____________ (街区)are there in your hometown? ---About ten. 二 动词填空 1 The old man next to me used _________(be ) an English teacher. 2 She __________（realize）the importance of English already. 3 She ___________(live ) here since she came here in 2007. 4 The little boy is crying sadly because he ___________(not pass) the exam. pollution cleaner blocks to be has realized has lived hasn’t passed Exercises: 同义转换 Sometimes we go to work by bike. We go to work by bike ____ ____ ____ ____. 2. Peter married Kate in 2006. Peter and Kate ___ _______ in 2006. 3. I have lived here since 2000. It is _____ years _____I came here. 4. He found it very impossible to pass the exam. ___ ___ very impossible ____ ____ ____ pass the exam. from time to time got married nine since It is for him to 选择填空。 1.Our headmaster ______ his office until half past seven yesterday evening. A. won’t leave B. didn’t leave C. doesn’t leave D. left 2-- Have you finished your maths work _____? -- Yes. I _____ it a few minutes ago. A. already, have finished B. yet, have finished C. yet, finished D. just now, finished. 3.He _____ his key. He hasn’t found it yet. A.. has lost B. lost C. have lost D. loses 4.Nothing in the world is ________if you set your mind to do it． A．impossible B．wonderful C．interesting D．necessary B C B A 完成句子： 1. 从那以后，她就独自一人居住。 She . 2. 从某种程度上讲，这是项危险的工作。 , it’s a dangerous job. 3.We must (采取措施)to stop him smoking. 4.He is ____________(采取措施)to (改善他的生活). has lived alone since then In some ways take action taking action improve his life $$