Unit 7 Be wise with money. there be句型和some,any-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语七年级上册（译林版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 7 Be wise with money （there be句型和some,any） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 there be 句型和 some, any 用法介绍 there be 句型用于表示 “某地存在某人或某物”，强调客观存在；some 和 any 均表示 “一些”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，主要区别在于使用场景的不同。 语法点 具体用法及示例 there be 句型 1. 基本结构：There be + 主语（人 / 物）+ 地点状语（表示 “某地有某物 / 人”）。 例：There is a book on the desk. There are some students in the classroom. 2. be 动词的选择：遵循 “就近原则”，即与离 be 动词最近的主语保持一致。 例：There is a pen and two pencils in the box. There are two pencils and a pen in the box. 3. 句式变化： - 否定句：在 be 动词后加 not（is not = isn’t；are not = aren’t）。 例：There isn’t a cat in the room. - 一般疑问句：将 be 动词提到句首，回答用 “Yes, there is/are.” 或 “No, there isn’t/aren’t.”。 例：—Are there any flowers in the garden?—Yes, there are. - 特殊疑问句： - 对主语提问：What’s + 地点状语？（无论主语单复数，均用 is）。 例：—What’s in the bag?—There are some apples. - 对数量提问：可数名词用 “How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点状语？”；不可数名词用 “How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？”。 例：How many books are there on the shelf? How much water is there in the bottle? some 与 any 1. some：常用于肯定句；表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也用 some。 例：I have some good friends. Would you like some tea? 2. any：常用于否定句或疑问句。 例：There aren’t any chairs in the room. Do you have any brothers? 注意事项 1. there be 与 have 的区别：there be 表示 “某地存在某物”，强调客观存在；have 表示 “拥有”，强调所属关系，二者不可混用。 例：错误：There has a dog in the yard. 正确：There is a dog in the yard.（院子里有一只狗。） 正确：I have a dog.（我有一只狗。） 2. 就近原则的应用：当 there be 后接多个主语时，be 动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定，与其他主语无关。 例：There is a teacher and fifty students in the classroom.（教室里有一位老师和五十名学生。） 3. some 和 any 的特殊用法： - some 可用于表示委婉请求或建议的疑问句（如 “Would you like...?”“Could you...?”），希望得到肯定回答。 - any 可用于肯定句，表示 “任何一个”，如：Any student can join the club.（任何学生都可以加入俱乐部。） 4. 不可数名词的数量表达：there be 句型中，不可数名词前需用 “量词 + of” 表示数量，如：There is a glass of milk on the table.（桌子上有一杯牛奶。） 5. 否定句中 any 的使用：there be 否定句中，可数名词复数或不可数名词前需用 any，不用 some，如：There isn’t any rice in the bowl.（碗里没有米饭。） 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．are D．is 2．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 3．（24-25七年级上·天津红桥·期末）There ________ a robot in every family in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 4．（22-23七年级上·上海浦东新·期末）There ________ a cartoon festival in Shanghai next Saturday. A．is going to have B．will have C．have D．is going to be 5．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）―Hey, John! ________ information do you know about the English club activities next week? ―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair. A．How much; is B．How many; are C．How much; will be D．How many; will have 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Dad, I am ________ to go to school. —I’m afraid not. You need to stay in bed for ________ day. A．strong enough; another B．strong enough; the other C．enough strong; the other D．enough strong; another 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mum, I don’t have ________ pocket money now. Could I have ________? —Sure. I’ll be back in a minute. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Could I have ________ more coffee, Ms. Green? —Yes, here’s ________ left in the pot. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; some D．any; any 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I have a pair of new sport shoes. One is under the bed, but I can’t find ________ one. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 10．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Can I have _________ cucumbers? —Sorry, I don’t have _________. A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Mum, we have no cheese at home. Can you buy ________ after work? A．some B．one C．it D．any 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Mum, which is better for today’s party. The jacket or the dress? — Well, you have to wear ________. It will be cold tonight, and a dress is not enough. A．each B．any C．some D．both 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 14．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion? A．any advice B．some advice C．any advices D．some advices 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—I’m hungry now, I want to have ________ bread. —Sorry, there isn’t ________ in the fridge. A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There (be) a sports meeting next Friday. 2. （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）The deserts are usually dry because (有) little rain. 3. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） a bird in the tree five minutes ago. (用there be的适当形式填空) 4. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） 15 members in the chess club last year. (用there be的适当形式填空) 5. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There three cats and a dog in her home. (用be (is/ are)动词的正确形式填空) 6. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There (be) five buildings in our school. 7. （24-25七年级上·全国·期中）There (be) a pen and two pencils on the table. 8. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） a pen and two books in the schoolbag. 9. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There a wonderful football match last week. I watched it with my dad. (be) 10. （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—Would you like to drink (any) juice? —Yes, I’d like to. 11. （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—Can you bring crayons here? —Sorry, I don’t have (some) crayons. 12. （2024七年级上·云南·专题练习）There isn’t fruit at home. (some) 13. （24-25七年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）There aren’t (some) pictures in the book. 14. （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—Are there (some) pictures in this book? —Yes, there are. 15. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I have tennis balls, but I don’t have ping-pong balls. (some) 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 age   as   present   mall   go down Do you know the girl over there? Her name is Sandy. She is fourteen years old. She is the same 1 as us. She comes from a poor family. She never gets any birthday 2 . This year both Kitty and Millie want to buy some items 3 gifts for Sandy. Kitty and Millie 4 the street and walk into a large shopping 5 near a bus stop. They take a look at the information about this mall first. high   size   different   pocket money   but It has four floors and more than 60 shops. In a clothes shop, Kitty finds some T-shirts from 6 areas. One of them is pink and it fits Sandy well. And the price isn’t too 7 . So Kitty takes it. In a shoe shop, Millie sees many kinds of shoes, 8 most of them are expensive. She has to go into another shoe shop. There she tries on a pair of shoes because her 9 is the same as Sandy’s. She buys them. Kitty and Millie spend all their 10 , but they feel happy because Sandy’s birthday will be wonderful. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different   buy   vegetable   near   happy   shop   shoe   yellow   want   we Today is Sunday. My family 1 to have a picnic tomorrow. And we need to buy something. So I go 2 with my mother. My grandmother asks us to 3 some fruit and vegetables. And my father wants a pair of sports shoes. We come to a new shop 4 my home. There are many 5 things in the shop. We buy some big red apples and 6 bananas. I get a nice kite. We buy a pair of black 7 for my father too. On 8 way home, we find we forget (忘记) to buy vegetables. So we go back to the shop and buy some 9 . We are very 10 . 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏·课后作业）语法填空 (填is或are) Our school 1 a great place to learn. There 2 many classrooms, a library, and a playground. There 3 a lot of teachers and students here. There 4 also a cafeteria where we eat lunch. There 5 lots of fun things to do at our school. There 6 a big field where we can play sports. There 7 also a music room where we can learn to play instruments. There 8 a lot of books in the library. It 9 important to learn and have fun at school. It 10 also important to be kind to each other. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）在空格处填入一个合适的单词或用括号提示词的正确形式填空 What will you do when you know there are many hungry people in your community (社区)? Would you like 1 (give) help to them? For Isaac Winfield, his answer is “yes”. Isaac Winfield is 2 thirteen-year-old boy and he lives in Worcestershire, Britain. He 3 (start) “Friends of Isaac’s Food Bank” at his own home. It is to give food 4 bread and hamburgers and all of the food is free (免费的). And people don’t need to knock on the door, 5 it’s open 24 hours a day. Anyone in need can 6 (get) what they want at any time. “There 7 (be) about five visitors a day. Someone comes late, very late at night,” Isaac says. Isaac’s parents support him. “He is always 8 (friend) to others. He tries his best to help people in need. His birthday is coming. When we ask 9 (he) what kind of gifts he wants, he refuses (拒绝) gifts for himself. He needs something for the Friends of Isaac’s Food Bank. He dreams of opening a second food bank in the town in the next few months. We are glad to hear that. He is our hero,” says his mother, Claire. “Everyone will meet 10 (problem) in life. It makes me feel great to give help to others,” says Isaac. Passage 3 （2024七年级上·福建·专题练习）Do you know how to spend money 1 (wise)? When you are thinking about 2 (buy) something you want, run through this checklist first. How much do you really want it? Seeing a $25 toy machine, Ben wanted it. But after thinking for a while, Ben 3 (think) it would be exciting only for one day or two. Do you still want it a week later? If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong 4 wish is. This works for 5 (adult), too! How will you pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy ship, but it would cost 6 (he) $50. He had $22 in his pocket 7 gets $1.5 a week to spend. Are there ways to make money? Ben decided to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got $10 for himself. Can you get it 8 (cheap)? After deciding to buy it, it 9 (be) necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops. Sometimes you can find the same thing 10 a much lower price. If these tips work well, they can save you a lot of money. And you will be a smart shopper. 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 7 Be wise with money （there be句型和some,any） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 there be 句型和 some, any 用法介绍 there be 句型用于表示 “某地存在某人或某物”，强调客观存在；some 和 any 均表示 “一些”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，主要区别在于使用场景的不同。 语法点 具体用法及示例 there be 句型 1. 基本结构：There be + 主语（人 / 物）+ 地点状语（表示 “某地有某物 / 人”）。 例：There is a book on the desk. There are some students in the classroom. 2. be 动词的选择：遵循 “就近原则”，即与离 be 动词最近的主语保持一致。 例：There is a pen and two pencils in the box. There are two pencils and a pen in the box. 3. 句式变化： - 否定句：在 be 动词后加 not（is not = isn’t；are not = aren’t）。 例：There isn’t a cat in the room. - 一般疑问句：将 be 动词提到句首，回答用 “Yes, there is/are.” 或 “No, there isn’t/aren’t.”。 例：—Are there any flowers in the garden?—Yes, there are. - 特殊疑问句： - 对主语提问：What’s + 地点状语？（无论主语单复数，均用 is）。 例：—What’s in the bag?—There are some apples. - 对数量提问：可数名词用 “How many + 复数名词 + are there + 地点状语？”；不可数名词用 “How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？”。 例：How many books are there on the shelf? How much water is there in the bottle? some 与 any 1. some：常用于肯定句；表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也用 some。 例：I have some good friends. Would you like some tea? 2. any：常用于否定句或疑问句。 例：There aren’t any chairs in the room. Do you have any brothers? 注意事项 1. there be 与 have 的区别：there be 表示 “某地存在某物”，强调客观存在；have 表示 “拥有”，强调所属关系，二者不可混用。 例：错误：There has a dog in the yard. 正确：There is a dog in the yard.（院子里有一只狗。） 正确：I have a dog.（我有一只狗。） 2. 就近原则的应用：当 there be 后接多个主语时，be 动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定，与其他主语无关。 例：There is a teacher and fifty students in the classroom.（教室里有一位老师和五十名学生。） 3. some 和 any 的特殊用法： - some 可用于表示委婉请求或建议的疑问句（如 “Would you like...?”“Could you...?”），希望得到肯定回答。 - any 可用于肯定句，表示 “任何一个”，如：Any student can join the club.（任何学生都可以加入俱乐部。） 4. 不可数名词的数量表达：there be 句型中，不可数名词前需用 “量词 + of” 表示数量，如：There is a glass of milk on the table.（桌子上有一杯牛奶。） 5. 否定句中 any 的使用：there be 否定句中，可数名词复数或不可数名词前需用 any，不用 some，如：There isn’t any rice in the bowl.（碗里没有米饭。） 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）There ________ any bottles of juice in the fridge, but there is some tea in the kitchen. A．aren’t B．isn’t C．are D．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有任何果汁，但厨房里有一些茶。 考查there be句型。bottles是复数名词，因此需要用are或其否定形式。根据“any”提示，句子表否定，故空格处应用aren’t。故选A。 2．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）There ________ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk. A．is B．has C．are D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。 考查there be句型。there be句型不能和have/has连用，排除选项B和D；主语“some beautiful flowers”为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级上·天津红桥·期末）There ________ a robot in every family in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。 考查There be句型。此句是There be句型，不与have连用，排除选项D；结合“in the future”可知，用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时，其构成形式为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选C。 4．（22-23七年级上·上海浦东新·期末）There ________ a cartoon festival in Shanghai next Saturday. A．is going to have B．will have C．have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周六上海将有一个卡通节。 考查there be句型用法。根据“There”及“next Saturday”可知，是考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，且为一般将来时，一般将来时结构是：will+动原或be going to do，结合选项，选项A、B、C均含有“have有”，与句中there重复， 故需排除。故填is going to be。故选D。 5．（22-23七年级上·广东深圳·期末）―Hey, John! ________ information do you know about the English club activities next week? ―There ________ a singing competition and an English book fair. A．How much; is B．How many; are C．How much; will be D．How many; will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嘿，约翰！关于下周的英语俱乐部活动你了解到多少信息？——将会有歌唱比赛和一场英语图书展。 考查特殊疑问词和there be结构。How much多少（提问不可数名词）；How many多少（提问可数名词）。根据名词information为不可数名词可知，应用How much提问。由next week可知，此处描述将来的事情，应用一般将来时，there will be和there is/are going to be 为there be结构的将来时形式。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Dad, I am ________ to go to school. —I’m afraid not. You need to stay in bed for ________ day. A．strong enough; another B．strong enough; the other C．enough strong; the other D．enough strong; another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我很强壮，可以去上学了。——恐怕不行。你需要在床上再躺一天。 考查enough的用法和不定代词。another另一个，范围至少三个；the other指两者中的另一个。enough需置于形容词strong后，故C与D选项错误；根据“You need to stay in bed for ... day.”可知此处指再躺一天，并不是两天中的另一天，故用another。故选A。 7．（24-25七年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mum, I don’t have ________ pocket money now. Could I have ________? —Sure. I’ll be back in a minute. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在没有零花钱了。我可以有一些吗？——当然。我马上就回来。 考查不定代词。some一些，常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Mum, I don’t have ... pocket money now”可知，句子为否定句，应用any；根据“Could I have…”可知，句子为一般疑问句，表示请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用some。故选D。 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Could I have ________ more coffee, Ms. Green? —Yes, here’s ________ left in the pot. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; some D．any; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——格林女士，我可以再要点咖啡吗？——是的，锅里还剩下一些。 考查不定代词。some一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的请求；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Could I have…more coffee,”可知第一空用some表示希望得到肯定回答的请求；第二空是肯定句，用some。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）I have a pair of new sport shoes. One is under the bed, but I can’t find ________ one. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有一双新运动鞋。一只在床下，但我找不到另一只了。 考查代词辨析。another另一个，指三者或三者以上的“另一个”；other其他的，表示泛指的含义；the other另一个，特指两者中的“另一个”；others其他，相当于“other+名词复数”。根据“I have a pair of new sport shoes. One is under the bed”可知，此处表示两者中的另一个，C项符合。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Can I have _________ cucumbers? —Sorry, I don’t have _________. A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能吃点黄瓜吗？——抱歉，我没有黄瓜了。 考查some和any的用法。some一些；any任何。根据英语语法，通常情况下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句，但在表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也要用some。第一空是希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句，故应用some，B、C选项可排除。第二空所在句为否定句，故应用any。故选D。 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Mum, we have no cheese at home. Can you buy ________ after work? A．some B．one C．it D．any 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈，我们家里没有芝士了。下班后你能买一些吗？ 考查代词辨析。some一些；one一个；it它；any一些。根据“we have no cheese at home. Can you buy...”可知，此处代词修饰不可数名词cheese，因此用some或any，some用在疑问句中时，希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some。故选A。 12．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Mum, which is better for today’s party. The jacket or the dress? — Well, you have to wear ________. It will be cold tonight, and a dress is not enough. A．each B．any C．some D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，哪个更适合今天的派对，夹克还是裙子？——你得两件都穿。今晚会很冷，光穿条裙子是不够的。 考查代词辨析。each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个；any任何；some一些；both两者都。根据下文“and a dress is not enough”提示，光穿一条裙子还不够，夹克和裙子都要穿，故选D。 13．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Which blouse do you want to buy? —I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister. A．other B．another C．the other D．the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想买哪件衬衫？——我两件都买。一件是给我妈妈的，另一件是给我姐姐的。 考查代词用法。other其他的，其后跟名词复数；another指三者或以上中的另一个；the other指两者中的另一个；the others等于“the other +复数名词”，指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)。根据“I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一件。故选C。 14．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Could you give me ________ on some colors in fashion? A．any advice B．some advice C．any advices D．some advices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能给我一些时尚的颜色的建议吗？ 考查advice及some和any的用法。advice“建议”，不可数名词，排除CD；some一些，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any用于否定句中。根据“Could you give me...”可知此处表示“希望得到肯定回答”，用some。故选B。 15．（24-25七年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—I’m hungry now, I want to have ________ bread. —Sorry, there isn’t ________ in the fridge. A．some; some B．any; some C．any; any D．some; any 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我现在饿了，我想吃些面包。 ——对不起，冰箱里没有了。 考查不定代词。some用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any用于否定句和一般疑问句。根据“I want to have ... bread.”可知该句是肯定句，应用some；根据“there isn’t ... in the fridge.”可知该句是否定句，应用any。故选D。 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There (be) a sports meeting next Friday. 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：下周五将有一场运动会。根据时间状语“next Friday”可知，本句使用there be句型的一般将来时态，其结构为There will be...或There be going to be，主语a sports meeting为单数，be动词用is，故填will be/is going to be。 2. （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）The deserts are usually dry because (有) little rain. 【答案】there is 【详解】句意：沙漠通常很干燥，因为雨水很少。there be表示“某处有……”，rain“雨水”是不可数名词，be动词用“is”，故填there is。 3. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） a bird in the tree five minutes ago. (用there be的适当形式填空) 【答案】There was 【详解】句意：五分钟前树上有一只鸟。There be句型表示“有”，其结构是“There be+主语+地点状语+时间状语”，be动词的形式应遵循就近原则。根据“…a bird in the tree five minutes ago.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“a bird”，名词单数作主语，be动词应为“was”，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填There was。 4. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） 15 members in the chess club last year. (用there be的适当形式填空) 【答案】There were 【详解】句意：去年象棋俱乐部有15名成员。There be句型表示“有”，其结构是“There be+主语+地点状语+时间状语”，be动词的形式应遵循就近原则。根据“…15 members in the chess club last year.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“15 members”，名词复数作主语，be动词应为“were”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填There were。 5. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There three cats and a dog in her home. (用be (is/ are)动词的正确形式填空) 【答案】are 【详解】句意：在她家有三只猫和一条狗。There be句型中be动词形式由后面的名词决定，cats为可数名词复数，be动词要用are。故填are。 6. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There (be) five buildings in our school. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：我们学校有五栋建筑。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；在There be句型中be动词形式由后边名词决定，buildings为可数名词复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 7. （24-25七年级上·全国·期中）There (be) a pen and two pencils on the table. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。此题考查there be句型的就近原则，是指谓语动词的形式要与靠近它的主语保持一致。因此这题要与主语a pen保持一致，a pen“一支钢笔”是单数作主语，因此be动词用is。故填is。 8. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） a pen and two books in the schoolbag. 【答案】 There is 【详解】句意：书包里有一支钢笔和两本书。根据“...a pen and two books in the schoolbag.”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，遵循就近原则，a pen为名词单数，be动词用is，故填There；is。 9. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）There a wonderful football match last week. I watched it with my dad. (be) 【答案】was 【详解】句意：上周有一场精彩的足球比赛。我和爸爸一起看了。本句是there be句型，根据“last week”可知，本句是一般过去时，主语a wonderful football是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 10. （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—Would you like to drink (any) juice? —Yes, I’d like to. 【答案】some 【详解】句意：——你想喝点果汁吗？——是的，我很乐意。根据“Would you like to drink…juice?”以及“Yes, I’d like to.”可知，此处表示说话者预期或希望得到肯定回答，应用some。故填some。 11. （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—Can you bring crayons here? —Sorry, I don’t have (some) crayons. 【答案】 some any 【详解】句意：——你能带些蜡笔来吗？——对不起，我没有蜡笔。第一个句子是疑问句，但是希望得到肯定回答，用some；第二个句子是否定句，用any。故填some；any。 12. （2024七年级上·云南·专题练习）There isn’t fruit at home. (some) 【答案】any 【详解】句意：家里没有水果了。根据“There isn’t”可知，此句为否定句，some用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用any。故填any。 13. （24-25七年级上·西藏拉萨·期末）There aren’t (some) pictures in the book. 【答案】any 【详解】句意：这本书里没有任何图片。此句为否定句，不能用some“一些”，要用any“任何”。故填any。 14. （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）—Are there (some) pictures in this book? —Yes, there are. 【答案】any 【详解】句意：——这本书里有图片吗？ —— 是的，有。根据“Are there...pictures in this book?”可知，此处是疑问句，some “一些”，要改为any。故填any。 15. （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I have tennis balls, but I don’t have ping-pong balls. (some) 【答案】 some any 【详解】句意：我有一些网球，但没有乒乓球。第一空根据“I have…tennis balls,”可知，此处为肯定句，表示有一些网球，应用some表示“一些”；第二空根据“but I don’t have…ping-pong balls. (some)”可知，此处为否定句，表示没有乒乓球，应用any表示“任何一个”。故填some；any。 三、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。 age   as   present   mall   go down Do you know the girl over there? Her name is Sandy. She is fourteen years old. She is the same 1 as us. She comes from a poor family. She never gets any birthday 2 . This year both Kitty and Millie want to buy some items 3 gifts for Sandy. Kitty and Millie 4 the street and walk into a large shopping 5 near a bus stop. They take a look at the information about this mall first. high   size   different   pocket money   but It has four floors and more than 60 shops. In a clothes shop, Kitty finds some T-shirts from 6 areas. One of them is pink and it fits Sandy well. And the price isn’t too 7 . So Kitty takes it. In a shoe shop, Millie sees many kinds of shoes, 8 most of them are expensive. She has to go into another shoe shop. There she tries on a pair of shoes because her 9 is the same as Sandy’s. She buys them. Kitty and Millie spend all their 10 , but they feel happy because Sandy’s birthday will be wonderful. 【答案】 1. age 2. presents 3. as 4. go down 5. mall 6. different 7. high 8. but 9. size 10. pocket money 【导语】本文主要讲述了基蒂和米莉打算买一些东西作为生日礼物送给桑迪，以及她们的购物过程。 1. 句意：她和我们同岁。根据“She is fourteen years old. She is the same ... as us.”可知，她十四岁，和我们同岁，age意为“年龄”，“the same”意为“相同的”，age用单数形式。故填age。 2. 句意：她从来没有收到过生日礼物。根据“She comes from a poor family.”可知，她家庭贫困，可以推断她从来没有收到过生日礼物，present意为“礼物”，前无表示单数的词修饰，present要用复数形式。故填presents。 3. 句意：今年基蒂和米莉都想买一些东西作为礼物送给桑迪。根据“buy some items ... gifts for Sandy”可知，她们想买一些东西作为礼物，as有“作为”之意，是介词。故填as。 4. 句意：基蒂和米莉沿着街道走，走进公交车站附近的一个大型购物中心。根据“Kitty and Millie ... the street and walk into a large shopping...”可知，她们沿着街道走，走进了一个购物中心，“go down the street”意为“沿着街道走”，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“Kitty and Millie”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填go down。 5. 句意：基蒂和米莉沿着街道走，走进公交车站附近的一个大型购物中心。根据“walk into a large shopping ... near a bus stop”可知，她们走进了公交车站附近的一个大型购物中心，mall意为“购物中心”，前有不定冠词a，mall用单数形式。故填mall。 6. 句意：在一家服装店，基蒂找到了一些来自不同地区的T恤。根据“Kitty finds some T-shirts from ... areas”可知，areas意为“地区”，是可数名词复数形式，different意为“不同的”，是形容词，后跟可数名词复数。故填different。 7. 句意：而且价格也不太高。根据“And the price isn’t too ...”可知，可用high来形容价格，表示“价格高”。故填high。 8. 句意：在一家鞋店里，米莉看到很多种类的鞋子，但大多数都很贵。根据“Millie sees many kinds of shoes, ... most of them are expensive”可知，前后存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 9. 句意：在那里，她试穿了一双鞋子，因为她的尺码和桑迪的一样。根据“There she tries on a pair of shoes because her ... is the same as Sandy’s.”可知，她的尺码和桑迪的一样，size意为“尺码”，后面的be动词是is，size用单数形式。故填size。 10. 句意：基蒂和米莉花光了她们所有的零花钱，但她们感到很开心，因为桑迪的生日将是美好的。根据“Kitty and Millie spend all their ...”可知，她们花光了所有的零花钱，pocket money意为“零花钱”，符合语境。故填pocket money。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different   buy   vegetable   near   happy   shop   shoe   yellow   want   we Today is Sunday. My family 1 to have a picnic tomorrow. And we need to buy something. So I go 2 with my mother. My grandmother asks us to 3 some fruit and vegetables. And my father wants a pair of sports shoes. We come to a new shop 4 my home. There are many 5 things in the shop. We buy some big red apples and 6 bananas. I get a nice kite. We buy a pair of black 7 for my father too. On 8 way home, we find we forget (忘记) to buy vegetables. So we go back to the shop and buy some 9 . We are very 10 . 【答案】 1. want 2. shopping 3. buy 4. near 5. different 6. yellow 7. shoes 8. our 9. vegetables 10. happy 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人为了第二天的野餐去购物的过程，包括他们所购买的物品以及购物时发生的小插曲，最后表明他们感到很开心。 1. 句意：我的家人明天想去野餐。根据“...to have a picnic tomorrow”及备选词可知，此处指明天想去野餐，want“想要”，主语My family“我的家人”，表复数概念，所以此处用动词原形。故填want。 2. 句意：所以我和妈妈一起去购物。根据“And we need to buy something.”可知，此处指购物，结合备选词，此处用go shopping表示“购物”，固定短语。故填shopping。 3. 句意：我奶奶叫我们去买一些水果和蔬菜。根据“And we need to buy something.”和“some fruit and vegetables”可知，此处指买水果和蔬菜，buy“买”，ask sb to do sth“询问某人做某事”，故填buy。 4. 句意：我们来到我家附近的一家新商店。根据“come to a new shop ...my home.”及备选词可知，此处指家附近的商店，near“附近”符合语境，故填near。 5. 句意：商店里有许多不同的东西。根据“There are many...things in the shop”及备选词可知，此处指商店有不同的东西，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 6. 句意：我们买了一些大红苹果和黄香蕉。根据“red apples and ...bananas”可知，此处应是描述香蕉颜色的词，备选词yellow“黄色的”符合语境，故填yellow。 7. 句意：我们也给爸爸买了一双黑色的鞋子。根据“buy a pair of black...”及备选词可知，此处指“一双鞋”，shoe“鞋”，被a pair of修饰，应用其复数形式，故填shoes。 8. 句意：在我们回家的路上，我们发现我们忘了买蔬菜。根据“we”可知，此处指“在我们回家的路上”，on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，空处应用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，故填our。 9. 句意：所以我们回到商店买了一些蔬菜。根据“we find we forget (忘记) to buy vegetables.”可知，此处指返回买蔬菜，被some修饰，所以用vegetable的复数形式。故填vegetables。 10. 句意：我们很高兴。are后应跟形容词作表语，结合备选词和语境可知，此处应是描述作者一家人的心态，happy“高兴的”符合语境，故填happy。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·江苏·课后作业）语法填空 (填is或are) Our school 1 a great place to learn. There 2 many classrooms, a library, and a playground. There 3 a lot of teachers and students here. There 4 also a cafeteria where we eat lunch. There 5 lots of fun things to do at our school. There 6 a big field where we can play sports. There 7 also a music room where we can learn to play instruments. There 8 a lot of books in the library. It 9 important to learn and have fun at school. It 10 also important to be kind to each other. 【答案】 1. is 2. are 3. are 4. is 5. are 6. is 7. is 8. are 9. is 10. is 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的学校情况。 1. 句意：我们学校是学习的一个好地方。主语为Our school，为名词单数，故be动词用is。故填is。 2. 句意：我们学校有很多教室、一个图书馆和一个操场。根据there be句型的就近原则可知，be动词的用法取决于离它就近的名词的单复数，many classrooms为名词复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 3. 句意：这有许多老师和学生。a lot of teachers and students“很多老师和学生”，为名词复数，故be动词用are。故填are. 4. 句意：还有一个自助餐厅，我们在那里吃午餐。a cafeteria“一个自助餐厅”为名词单数，故be动词用is。故填is。 5. 句意：在我们学校有很多有趣的事情。lots of fun things表示“很多有趣的事情”，为名词复数。故be动词用are。故填are。 6. 句意：有一个大的场地，我们可以做运动。a big field“一个大的场地”为名词单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7. 句意：这也有一个音乐教室，我们可以在那里玩乐器。根据“a music room”可知，为名词单数，be动词需is。故填is。 8. 句意：图书馆里有很多书。a lot of books表示“很多书”，为名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 9. 句意：在学校学习和玩得快乐很重要。It is important to do sth.表示“做某事很重要”，为固定句型，It为单数主语，be动词需is。故填is。 10. 句意：对彼此友好也是非常重要的。It为单数主语，be动词需is。故填is。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）在空格处填入一个合适的单词或用括号提示词的正确形式填空 What will you do when you know there are many hungry people in your community (社区)? Would you like 1 (give) help to them? For Isaac Winfield, his answer is “yes”. Isaac Winfield is 2 thirteen-year-old boy and he lives in Worcestershire, Britain. He 3 (start) “Friends of Isaac’s Food Bank” at his own home. It is to give food 4 bread and hamburgers and all of the food is free (免费的). And people don’t need to knock on the door, 5 it’s open 24 hours a day. Anyone in need can 6 (get) what they want at any time. “There 7 (be) about five visitors a day. Someone comes late, very late at night,” Isaac says. Isaac’s parents support him. “He is always 8 (friend) to others. He tries his best to help people in need. His birthday is coming. When we ask 9 (he) what kind of gifts he wants, he refuses (拒绝) gifts for himself. He needs something for the Friends of Isaac’s Food Bank. He dreams of opening a second food bank in the town in the next few months. We are glad to hear that. He is our hero,” says his mother, Claire. “Everyone will meet 10 (problem) in life. It makes me feel great to give help to others,” says Isaac. 【答案】 1. to give 2. a 3. starts 4. like 5. because/as/since/for 6. get 7. are 8. friendly 9. him 10. problems 【导语】本文讲述了艾萨克•温菲尔德创办“食物银行”来帮助社区里有需要的人的故事。 1. 句意：你愿意给他们帮助吗？would like to do sth 表示“愿意做某事”，空处应填动词不定式。故填to give。 2. 句意：艾萨克•温菲尔德是一个13岁的男孩，他住在英国伍斯特郡。此处表示泛指，且“thirteen-year-old”的发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 3. 句意：他在自己家里创办了“艾萨克之友食物银行”。由上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为He，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。 4. 句意：它是为了给像面包和汉堡包这样的食物，并且所有的食物都是免费的。根据“food…bread and hamburgers”可知，like“像；比如”符合语境。故填like。 5. 句意：而且人们不需要敲门，因为它是一天24小时开放的。分析题干可知，前后分句为因果关系，且空后为原因，故填because/as/since/for。 6. 句意：任何有需要的人都可以在任何时间来拿他们想要的。情态动词can后加动词原形，故填get。 7. 句意：一天大约有五个来访者。根据前后文可知，时态为一般现在时，由“about five visitors”可知，be动词用are。故填are。 8. 句意：他总是对其他人很友好。be friendly to意为“对……友好”，为固定短语，空处填形容词。故填friendly。 9. 句意：当我们问他想要什么种类的礼物时，他拒绝给自己礼物。根据空前的“ask”可知是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语。故填him。 10. 句意：每个人在生活中都会遇到问题。problem意为“问题”，可数名词，空前无限定词，故填problems。 Passage 3 （2024七年级上·福建·专题练习）Do you know how to spend money 1 (wise)? When you are thinking about 2 (buy) something you want, run through this checklist first. How much do you really want it? Seeing a $25 toy machine, Ben wanted it. But after thinking for a while, Ben 3 (think) it would be exciting only for one day or two. Do you still want it a week later? If the thing passes the “really-wanting-it” test, try to wait for some time to see how strong 4 wish is. This works for 5 (adult), too! How will you pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy ship, but it would cost 6 (he) $50. He had $22 in his pocket 7 gets $1.5 a week to spend. Are there ways to make money? Ben decided to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got $10 for himself. Can you get it 8 (cheap)? After deciding to buy it, it 9 (be) necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops. Sometimes you can find the same thing 10 a much lower price. If these tips work well, they can save you a lot of money. And you will be a smart shopper. 【答案】 1. wisely 2. buying 3. thought 4. the 5. adults 6. him 7. and 8. cheaper 9. is 10. at 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何明智地花钱。 1. 句意：你知道如何明智地花钱吗？此处修饰动词spend用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 2. 句意：当你想买你想要的东西时，先浏览一下这个清单。介词about后加动名词。故填buying。 3. 句意：但想了一会儿，本认为它只会刺激一两天。根据“it would...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式thought“认为”。故填thought。 4. 句意：如果这个东西通过了“真正想要它”的测试，试着等一段时间，看看愿望有多强烈。此处指“想买东西”的愿望，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 5. 句意：这对成年人也有效！此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填adults。 6. 句意：经过前两步，本发现他真的很想要一艘玩具船，但这要花他50美元。此处作宾语用代词宾格him。故填him。 7. 句意：他口袋里有22美元，每周能花1.5美元。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8. 句意：你能让它便宜点吗？根据“get it...”可知此处用形容词作宾语补足语，根据“a much lower price.”可知此处表示让它更便宜点，故此处用比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。 9. 句意：在决定购买后，你有必要寻找更便宜的购买方式。此处表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is。 10. 句意：有时你可以以更低的价格找到同样的东西。at a much lower price“以一个更低的价格”。故填at。 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$