精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿城区2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

七年级英语练习第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。One. i'm a volunteer and I often healthy old people clean their floods. It's very nice of you. I often do some shopping for the old. I'm a volunteer and I often held the old people clean their floods. It's very nice of you. I often do some shopping for the old. Two, this animals neck is very long. Do you like? IT? Yes, I do. Let's go and see IT this weekend. This animal neck is very long. Do you like? IT? Yes, I do. Let's go and see . IT this weekend. Three, how was your last weekend? Alice? great. My sister and I flew kites in the park on saturday. On sunday, I went cycling around a beautiful lake. How was your last weekend? Alice? great. My sister and I flew kites in the park on saturday. On sunday, I went cycling around a beautiful lake. For john, I heard you . went to the art show. How do you feel about IT? fantastic. I really like the chinese painting. John, I heard you went to the art show. How do you feel about IT? fantastic. I really like the chinese painting. Five, where's your father, Betty? He's . reading books in the bedroom. Where's your father. Betty? He's reading books in the bedroom. Six, why does the river . in your hometown start? IT starts from a mountain in the north of china. Why does the river in your hometown start? IT starts from a mountain in the north of china. Seven, tell me about your hometown, lily. my hometown is famous for its food, the local meals and special dumplings. Ta ste, nice. Tell me about your hometown, lily. My hometown is famous for its food. The local meals and special dumplings tastes nice. Eight, excuse me, where is the nearest post office? It's far from here. You can catch the number eight bus, but there is no bus. now. You'd Better take a taxi. Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Is far from here. You can catch the number eight bus, but there is no bus now. You'd Better take a taxi. Nine, mr. Green, could you tell me more about mt. Ku lang ma? Of course, it's the highest mountain in the world, is about a thousand eight hundred forty eight meters high. mrs. Green, could you tell me more about mt. Ku lima? Of course, it's the highest mountain in the world, is about a thousand eight hundred forty eight. Meat is high. Ten poor. what are you going to do in the summer vacation? I plan to go to santa to enjoy myself. Poor, what are you going to do in the summer vacation? I planned to go to sanna to enjoy myself. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。I want some students for the class show. What can you do? Bell, can you sing? Sorry, I can't. But I can play the piano. really. That's good. How about lindy? SHE can sing. and he can down . to great. Do you know who can play the violin. Victor? He started to play the violin at the age of seven, so he does well in IT. Okay, now it's time to go and find them. I want some students for the class show. What can you do? Bill can say. sorry, I can't, but I can play the piano. Really, that's good. How about lining? He can sing and he can down . to great. Do you know who can play the violin. Victor? He started to play the violin at the age of seven, so he does well in IT. Okay, now it's time to go and find them. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。I spent a good day with my cousin Betty in the morning. We did something helpful. We did some reading for our neighbouring eighty year old lady for lunch. We had rice and chicken together in the afternoon. We went skating in a mall, but his father taught us some skills. IT was interesting. At five P. M. We went home on the way we met our neighbor, mister lee. His pet dog was lost. We helped him find a near a bench in the garden. I spent a good day with my cousin Betty in the morning. We did something helpful. We did some reading for our neighbor ny year old lady for lunch. We had rice and chicken together in the afternoon. We went skating in the mall, but his father taught t us some skills. IT was interesting. At five P. M. We went home on the way we met lee. His pet dog was lost. We helped him find a narrow benching, a garden. 听第二篇短文，回答第16、二十小题。Chinese focus is full of fun and meaning. Paper cutting is very popular. People cut paper into different shapes like flowers and animals. They usually put the paper cuttings on windows during festivals. Kites are another important part of vocat. There are many kinds of kites, such as butterfly kites and dragon kites. On Sunny days, people fly kites in the park. Also vision clay figures from you, we are another for card. Haitian claim figures have strong local color and express wishes for good luck under happy life. These focus show the spirit of the craft people. Chinese vocal is full of fun and meaning. Paper cutting is very popular. People caught paper into different shapes like flowers and animals. They usually put the paper cutters on windows during festivals. Kites are another important part of for card. There are many kinds of kites, such as butterfly, kates and dragon kites. On Sunny days, people fly kites in the park. Also in clay figures from way or another forecast, ocean clay figures have strong local color and express wishes for good luck under happy life. These forecasts show the spirit of the craft people. 听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末调研测试 七年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 第一卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，将有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听1至10段对话，回答第1至10小题。 1. What does the man often do for the old? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m a volunteer and I often help the old people clean their flats. M: It’s very nice of you. I often do some shopping for the old. 2. Which animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This animal’s neck is very long. Do you like it? W: Yes, I do. Let’s go and see it this weekend. 3. What didn’t Alice do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your last weekend, Alice? W: Great. My sister and I flew kites in the park on Saturday. On Sunday, I went cycling around a beautiful lake. 4. What does John like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, I heard you went to the art show. How do you feel about it? M: Fantastic! I really like the Chinese painting. 5. What is Betty’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s reading books. B. He’s reading newspapers. C. He’s riding his bike. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is your father, Betty? W: He’s reading books in the bedroom. 6. Where does the river in the boy’s hometown start from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The north of China. B. The south of China. C. The east of China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where does the river in your hometown start? M: It starts from a mountain in the north of China. 7. What is Lily’s hometown famous for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its beautiful scenery. B. Its traditional festivals. C. Its delicious food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tell me about your hometown, Lily. W: My hometown is famous for its food. The local noodles and special dumplings taste nice. 8. How will the man go to the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? W: It’s far from here. You can catch the No. 8 Bus. But there is no bus now. You’d better take a taxi. 9. How high is Mount Qomolangma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 8,448 meters. B. About 8,848 meters. C. About 8,888 meters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mrs. Green, could you tell me more about Mount Qomolangma? B: Of course. It’s the highest mountain in the world. It’s about 8,848 meters high. 10. Paul plans to ________ in the summer vacation. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take a trip B. learn to play the drum C. work as a volunteer 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, what are you going to do in the summer vacation? M: I plan to go to Sanya to enjoy myself. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can Bill do? A. Play the piano. B. Play basketball. C. Sing and dance. 12. When did Victor start to play the violin? A. When he was fifteen. B. When he was eleven. C. When he was seven. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I want some students for the class show. What can you do, Bill? Can you sing? M: Sorry, I can’t. But I can play the piano. W: Really? That’s good. How about Lily? M: She can sing, and she can dance, too. W: Great. Do you know who can play the violin? M: Victor. He started to play the violin at the age of seven, so he does well in it. W: OK! Now it’s time to go and find them. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A wonderful day with Betty In the morning We did some reading for ____13____. At noon We had rice and chicken. In the afternoon We went skating ____14____. We helped Mr. Lee find his dog near a ____15____. 13. A. a sick boy B. a poor man C. an old lady 14. A. in a mall B. in a playground C. on a lake 15. A. gate B. bench C. garden 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】I spent a good day with my cousin Betty. In the morning, we did something helpful. We did some reading for our neighbor—an-eighty-year-old lady. For lunch, we had rice and chicken together. In the afternoon, we went skating in a mall. Betty’s father taught us some skills. It was interesting. At 5 p.m., we went home. On the way, we met our neighbor Mr. Lee. His pet dog was lost. We helped him find it near a bench in a garden. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many folk arts are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What do people usually do with paper-cuttings during festivals? A. They put them on the wall. B. They put them on windows. C. They put them on the floor. 18. What shapes of kites are mentioned in the passage? A. Butterfly kites and dragon kites. B. Bird kites and dragon kites. C. Butterfly kites and plane kites. 19. What are Huishan clay figures? A. Huishan clay figures are made of earth. B. Huishan clay figures are easy to make. C. Huishan clay figures have strong local colour. 20. Why are these folk arts important? A. They are very expensive. B. They show the spirit of the craft people. C. They are easy to learn. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Chinese folk art is full of fun and meaning. Paper cutting is very popular. People cut paper into different shapes like flowers and animals. They usually put the paper cuttings on windows during festivals. Kites are another important part of folk art. There are many kinds of kites such as butterfly kites and dragon kites. On sunny days, people fly kites in the park. Also, Huishan clay figures from Wuxi are another folk art. Huishan clay figures have strong local color and express wishes for good luck and a happy life. These folk arts show the spirit of the craft people. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Suqian is in the north of Jiangsu and Suzhou is ________ the south of Suqian. A. in B. next C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：宿迁在江苏的北部，而苏州在宿迁的南部。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；next紧接的；to在……(外部/方向)；for为了，给。宿迁和苏州都是江苏省的地级市，属于并列的行政区域，并非苏州在宿迁内部；因此，苏州在宿迁的南部需用“to”表示两者是不接壤的外部方位关系。故选C。 22. Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A. visited B. visits C. will visit D. is visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼下星期天将和他的同学们一起去参观长城。 考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。 23. —Excuse me. Is this _________ school bag? —No. It’s________. The pink one is hers. A. Lucy’s; mine B. Lucy’; my C. Lucy’s; my D. Lucy’; mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这是露西的书包吗？——不，这是我的。那个粉色的是她的。 考查名词所有格和物主代词辨析。Lucy’s露西的，名词所有格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；Lucy’形式错误。根据“Is this ... school bag?”可知，表示“露西的书包”，需要用名词所有格形式，Lucy的所有格是Lucy’s；根据“It’s...”，空格后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，可单独使用。故选A。 24. The new neighbour seems ________ and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A. nicely B. politely C. friendly D. beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新邻居似乎很友好，这个街区的每个人都喜欢她。 考查seem的用法。nicely恰好地，漂亮地；politely有礼貌地；friendly友好的；beautifully漂亮地。seem是系动词，后面跟形容词构成系表结构。这四个选项中，只有friendly是形容词，其他三个都是副词。故选C。 25. —It is very hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It is very dangerous. A. Could; couldn’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天很热。我可以在我们学校附近的湖里游泳吗？——不，你不能。那非常危险。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以，用于请求许可；couldn’t不能；Need需要；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能。第一空表示请求许可，用Could更委婉；根据“It is very dangerous.”可知，此处指不能游泳，用can’t表示“不能”。故选D。 26. —All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —________ exciting! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我所有的同学都通过了体育考试。——多么令人兴奋啊！ 考查感叹句用法。How多么（用于修饰形容词或副词，引导感叹句）；What多么（用于修饰名词，引导感叹句）；What an多么一个（用于修饰单数可数名词，名词以元音音素开头时）；How an无此用法（how不与不定冠词an连用）。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）；What+(a/an)+形容词+名词。本题中“exciting”是形容词，需用“How”引导感叹句，且无需冠词。故选A。 27. There is ________wrong with my computer. I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon. A. none B. something C. nothing D. someone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了些问题。今天下午我要让我叔叔修理它。 考查代词辨析。none没有一个；something某事；nothing没什么；someone某人。根据“I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon.”可知，电脑出了问题，应用something wrong。故选B。 28 Never ________ and you may succeed someday! A. give up B. give away C. give off D. give out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：永不放弃，终有一天你可能会成功！ 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give away赠送；give off发出 (光、热、气味等)；give out分发，耗尽。根据下文“you may succeed someday”可知，你终有一天会成功，所以此处是指永远不要放弃，应用“give up”。故选A。 29. Last winter we ________ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin. A. see B. saw C. are seeing D. seed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年冬天，我们在哈尔滨看到了许多美丽的冰雕艺术品。 考查动词时态。see动词原形；saw动词过去式；are seeing现在进行时；seed种子，see的过去式为saw。根据“Last winter”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选B。 30. —Could you teach me how to use the machine? —________. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. No problem D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能教我如何使用这台机器吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Not at all一点也不；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系。根据“Could you teach me how to use the machine?”可知，此处表示请求帮忙，C项符合。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. Following are the main reasons for it. Firstly, playing ____31____ is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people ____32____. It also helps people stay in a ____33____ mood (心情). When people ____34____, they can feel happy and relaxed. Secondly, sports are important to young people. They ____35____ young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with ____36____. For example, when they play football, ____37____ must work with their ____38____. Good teamwork is the ____39____ to many sports games. Thirdly, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love to ____40____ too much time on computer games. ____41____ they play sports, they can go outside and breathe (呼吸) the ____42____ air. Lastly, there is another important ____43____ for people to play sports! People can stay active, meet new ____44____ and learn new skills. But you must ____45____ to warm up before exercising. 31. A. sports B. games C. drums D. chess 32. A. lucky B. cool C. warm D. fit 33. A. sad B. good C. unhappy D. angry 34. A. sing B. exercise C. read D. sleep 35. A. teach B. order C. learn D. ask 36. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 37. A. they B. you C. it D. I 38. A. classmates B. teammates C. parents D. teachers 39. A. way B. answer C. rule D. key 40. A. spend B. take C. kill D. practise 41. A. After B. Before C. When D. Because 42. A. dry B. dirty C. fresh D. thin 43. A. progress B. reason C. advice D. person 44. A. gyms B. advice C. energy D. people 45. A. arrive B. stop C. lend D. remember 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢运动的几个主要原因。 【31题详解】 句意：首先，做运动是锻炼身体的好方法。 sports运动；games游戏；drums鼓；chess国际象棋。根据前文“more and more people like doing sports.” 可知，此处应该是指做运动，“playing sports”表示“做运动”，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：锻炼使人保持健康。 lucky幸运的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；fit健康的。根据“Exercising keeps people…”及常识可知，锻炼可以让人保持健康，fit符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：它还帮助人们保持好心情。 sad悲伤的；good好的；unhappy不开心的；angry生气的。根据“It also helps people stay in a…mood. ”可知，此处应该是指锻炼能够对人的情绪产生积极影响，“stay in a good mood”表示 “保持好心情”，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当人们锻炼时，他们能感到快乐和放松。 sing唱歌；exercise锻炼；read阅读；sleep睡觉。根据前文“get exercise”和“Exercising”可知，此处应该是指“锻炼”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它们教会年轻人关于输赢的道理。 teach教；order命令；learn学习；ask问。根据“They…young people about winning and losing.”可知，这里讲述的是运动对年轻人的教育意义，teach sb about sth表示 “教某人关于某事”。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：年轻人也能学习如何与他人交流和合作。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他的人或物；the other两者中的另一个。根据“work with…”可知，此处表达的是年轻人和除自己之外的其他人进行交流与合作，others可以单独使用，指代其他的人，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须和队友合作。 they他们；you你；你们；it它；I我。根据“when they play football”可知，此处指代前文的“young people”，主语一致。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须和队友合作。 classmates同学；teammates队友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“must work with their…”可知，踢足球是一项团队运动，需要和队友相互配合合作，teammates符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键。 way方式；answer答案；rule规则；key关键。根据“Good teamwork is the…to many sports games.”可知，此处表示“良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键”，the key to…表示 “……的关键”，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。 spend花费（时间、金钱等）；take花费（时间）；kill消磨（时间）；practise练习。根据 “…too much time on computer games”可知，这里表达的是人在电脑游戏上花费时间，spend…on sth。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“they play sports, they can go outside and breathe”可知，前后句为时间关系，When引导的时间状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 dry干燥的；dirty脏的；fresh新鲜的；thin薄的。根据“breathe the…air”可知，此处表示“呼吸新鲜空气”，fresh符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，人们做运动还有另一个重要原因！ progress进步；reason原因；advice建议；person人。根据前文“Following are the main reasons for it.”可知，文章主要介绍人们做运动的原因，reason符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：人们可以保持活力，结识新朋友，学习新技能。 gyms健身房；advice建议；energy能量；people人。根据“meet new…”可知，此处应该是指结识新的人，people符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：但你必须记住在锻炼前热身。 arrive到达；stop停止；lend借；remember记得。根据“you must…to warm up before exercising.”可知，此处表示“在进行锻炼之前需要进行热身活动”，remember to do sth表示 “记得做某事”，符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Topic: Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? Vancouver, Canada, rainy all the day. 0 0 Steve 2 days ago Seattle, USA. It’s usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it’s a good place. 2 0 Jimmy 4 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. 6 0 Larry 3 days ago Crown City, USA. I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbors always help each other. 3 0 Zoe 4 days ago 46. Which city is rainy all day long? A. Vancouver. B. Seattle. C. Saskatchewan. D. Crown City. 47. Why does Zoe like her hometown? A. Because things there are very cheap. B. Because it has a lot of history. C. Because it is small and quiet. D. Because the food there is very nice. 48. Where can you find the text? A. In a travel magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要围绕“你的家乡在哪里以及你对它的看法”这一话题，Steve、Jimmy、Larry、Zoe四位用户分别分享了自己的家乡及其对家乡的描述 (天气、物价、历史、环境、人际关系等)。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steve | Vancouver, Canada, rainy all the day.”可知，温哥华全天多雨。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zoe | I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet.”可知，Zoe喜欢家乡是因为它面积不大，大家彼此都很熟悉，而且这里也很安静。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文包含用户名称 (Steve、Jimmy等)、发布时间 (2 days ago、4 days ago等) 以及互动按钮，这些都是典型的网络留言形式；因此，本文最可能出现在互联网上。故选B。 B ①Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that over one million people lived in the city, and about 50, 000 of them were foreigners. Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods (货物), art and fashion. ②Foreign clothes were loved by people in Chang’an. They had close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turndown collars (翻领). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes people in Chang’an liked to wear them too. ③Hubing “胡饼”, a popular street food in the city. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an. ④Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa (琵琶). ⑤Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world. 49. How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty? A. 100,000. B. About 200,000. C. More than 1,000,000. D. About 10,000,000. 50. Who wore the clothes with close-fitting sleeves and turndown collars? A. Only Central Asian people. B. Only Persian people. C. Only Central Asian people and Persian people. D. Central Asian people and people in Chang’an. 51. The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A. interesting B. wonderful C. happy D. easy 52. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1.②Paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. 【答案】49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了唐朝时期长安城的繁华景象，包括人口构成、服饰风格、特色美食、艺术表演以及长安城作为当时世界文化交流中心的重要地位。通过描述长安城在唐朝时期的繁荣，展现了中国文明的辉煌。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s said that over one million people lived in the city...”可知，唐朝时期长安城居住的人口超过一百万。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes people in Chang’an liked to wear them too.”可知，中亚人和长安人都喜欢穿窄袖翻领的衣服。故选D。 51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Chang’an embodied the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road, the splendid Chinese civilization was taken to the world.”可知，长安体现了唐朝的繁荣，通过丝绸之路，辉煌的中国文明被传播到了世界各地。由此可推断“splendid”意为“辉煌的，精彩的”，与“wonderful”意思相近。故选B。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍了唐朝时期长安城的人口情况；第二、三、四段分别从服饰、美食、艺术表演等方面介绍了长安城的繁荣景象；第五段总结全文，指出长安体现了唐朝的繁荣，并通过丝绸之路将辉煌的中国文明传播到了世界各地。因此，文章的结构为总-分-总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选D。 C Try to think about this: When you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato, suddenly the tomato starts to shout! It would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed (压力). Scientists from Tel Aviv University did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants: one group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎), and the third group was untouched. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN. Scientists believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on (产卵). When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat. After the study, the scientists also listened to other plants such as wheat and corn (玉米). They made more sounds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers better take care of the plants in the future by “hearing” how they feel. 53. How did the writer make readers interested in the passage in the beginning? A. By telling us a story about plants. B. By showing us interesting pictures. C. By telling us his ideas about the new study. D. By making us think of something amazing. 54. The scientists from Tel Aviv University find ________. A plants always talk with each other B. plants often feel stressed in winter C. plants make sounds when stressed D. plants make more sounds when untouched 55. According to the study, which of the following shows the scientists’ ideas? A. Plants become stressed when animals lay eggs on them. B. Clever animals will pick out the best plants to use or eat. C. If plants get enough water, they will make more sounds. D. Farmers find a way to keep away from dangerous plants. 56. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Plants can also “shout” B. Scientists listen to plants C. How to grow tasty plants D. Farmers take care of corn 【答案】53. D 54. C 55. B 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Try to think about this: When you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato, suddenly the tomato starts to shout!”可知，作者通过让我们想一些神奇的东西来吸引读者的阅读兴趣。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed (压力).”和“Scientists from Tel Aviv University did the study.”可知，特拉维夫大学的科学家们发现，植物在受到压力时会发出声音。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on (产卵). When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat.”可知，根据科学家的说法，通过听声音，动物可以挑选出最好的植物来使用或食用。故选B。 【56题详解】 最佳标题。根据“But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed (压力).”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果，即植物在受到压力时会发出声音。故选A。 D I want adventure (冒险) and an exciting life. I want to be a sailor (水手) and go to sea. I tell my parents. They are very angry about this. “Please don’t go!” My father says. “You won’t be happy you know, because sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” I love him, so I try to forget about the sea. But I am unhappy and can’t forget. About a year later, I see a friend in town. His father has a ship and my friend says to me. We are sailing (航行) to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?” On September 1st, 1651, I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London, But a few days later, there is a strong wind. The sea is dangerous and the ship goes up and down, up and down. I am very ill and very afraid. “Oh, I don’t want to die,” I cry. “I want to live. If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!” The next day, the wind dies down and the sea is quiet and beautiful again. “Well,” my friend laughs. “How do you feel now? The wind is not too bad. Just a little wind. Forget it.” I forget about the danger and decide not to go home. I don’t want my friends and family to laugh at me. I stay in London for some time but I still want to go to sea. So, when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea (几内亚) in Africa, I agree. And so, I set sail for the second time. It is a good ship and I am confident (自信的) again. Adapted from The adventures of Robinson Crusoe 57. Robinson’s father doesn’t want him to be a sailor because ________, A. his father doesn’t like him B. his father is angry with him C. sailors have a difficult and dangerous life D. he wants adventure and an exciting life 58. What does the underlined word “him” in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. the sea B. his father C. his friend D. his home 59. According to the passage, which is the correct order of the story? a. Robinson goes to Hull and sails for London. b. Robinson sees a friend in town and his friend asks him to go sailing. c. Robinson is ill and afraid. d. Robinson’s parents are angry that he wants to be a sailor. e. Robinson goes to Guinea in Africa. A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-a-d-e-c C. b-d-a-c-e D. d-b-c-e-a 60. Which is Robinson’s change of feeling according to the passage? A. excited-unhappy-confident B. angry-unhappy-confident C. unhappy-afraid-confident D. angry-afraid-confident 【答案】57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。文章讲述了鲁滨逊渴望冒险和刺激的生活，想要成为一名水手出海航行，但遭到父母的反对。尽管经历海上的危险和恐惧，鲁滨逊最终还是选择继续追求自己的航海梦想，并第二次出海前往非洲几内亚。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You won’t be happy you know, because sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.”可知，鲁滨逊的父亲不想让他当水手是因为水手的生活艰难且危险。故选C。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“I love him, so I try to forget about the sea.”以及前文提到父亲反对鲁滨逊出海，可以推断“him”指的是鲁滨逊的父亲。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，事件的正确顺序为：鲁滨逊的父母因为他想当水手而生气（d）；鲁滨逊在镇上见到一个朋友，朋友邀请他一起去航行（b）；鲁滨逊去赫尔，然后启航去伦敦（a）；鲁滨逊生病并感到害怕（c）；鲁滨逊去非洲的几内亚（e）。因此，正确的顺序是d-b-a-c-e。故选A。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，鲁滨逊最初因为不能出海而不开心（unhappy），后来在海上遇到危险时感到害怕（afraid），最后再次出海时变得自信（confident）。因此，鲁滨逊的情感变化是不开心-害怕-自信。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文, 从文后选出能填入文中空白处最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项 When people say “man’s best friend”, sometimes they don’t mean another person. ___61___ These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. ___62___ They even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people too. Dogs can be trained to be the “eyes” for a person who can’t see or “ears” for a person who can’t hear. ___63___ They make people happier too. Because of that, animals are sometimes brought into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can still do this. How? ___64___ If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. ___65___ If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As humans, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves. A. They cheer up people who are sad. B. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! C. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! D. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. E. First think about how animals make your life happier. F. Some people think of their pets as their children. G. Let’s protect animals from now on. 【答案】61. B 62. F 63. C 64. E 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍狗作为人类的好朋友，不仅给人类带来快乐还帮人做很多的事；呼吁人们要保护动物，从爱护周围的动物做起。 【61题详解】 根据“sometimes they don’t mean another person.”及下文可知，此处应是指狗是人类的好朋友。B项“相反，他们正在谈论一种可爱的动物——一只狗！”符合语境，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“They even leave all their money to their pets when they die”可知，一些人把宠物当作自己的孩子，自己死后把钱留给它们。F项“有些人认为他们的宠物是他们的孩子。”符合语境，故选F。 【63题详解】 根据“They make people happier too”可知。空处填动物对人的好处。C项“科学家发现宠物可以帮助人们活得更久！符合语境，故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“How?”可知，空处应是如何对待自己的宠物。E项“首先想想动物是如何让你的生活更快乐的。”符合语境，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you...If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up”可知，空处应是对周围的动物好的具体方法。D项“例如，如果你看到一只流浪狗，就别管它，或者和它交朋友。”符合语境，故选D。 第二卷（非选择题40分） 五、根据句意及所给词汇或中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 66. The birds start singing when the sun is ________ (醒着). 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：当太阳醒着的时候，鸟儿开始唱歌。醒着的：awake，在句中作表语，“when the sun is awake”构成时间状语从句，表示“当太阳醒着的时候（即日出时）”。故填awake。 67. It’s exciting to see the ________（巨大的）glass ball falling through the darkness. 【答案】huge 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到巨大的玻璃球穿过黑暗坠落，真是令人兴奋。“巨大的”是形容词huge，修饰名词短语glass ball。故填huge。 68. Students can take a 15-minute ________ (间断, 休息) now because of the new policy. 【答案】break 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于新政策，学生们现在可以休息15分钟。根据“a 15-minute”可知，横线处需填名词，间断、休息“break”，名词。故填break。 69. With the ________ (帮助, 支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly. 【答案】support 【解析】 【详解】句意：在吴先生的帮助下，他们很快完成了任务。根据“With the...of ”可知，横线处需填名词，support“帮助，支持”，名词，with the support of“在……的支持下”。故填support。 70. V________ who travel to China hope to learn more about Chinese history and culture. 【答案】(V)isitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：到中国旅游的游客希望更多地了解中国的历史和文化。根据“travel to China”可知，此处指游客，visitor“游客”，根据“hope”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(V)isitors。 71. We are p________ of the development (发展) of our country. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为我们国家的发展感到自豪。根据“the development (发展) of our country”和首字母可推断此处表达的是“自豪的”情感。proud“自豪的”，形容词。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填(p)roud。 72. The teacher ________ (want to know) why Jim is always late for school. 【答案】wonders 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师想知道为什么吉姆总是上学迟到。根据“why Jim is always late for school”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于主语“The teacher”后，填动词三单形式作谓语。又根据“want to know”可知，此处表示“想知道”用动词wonder，三单形式为wonders。故填wonders。 73. Helen chose to study art in the college and ________ (at last) became an artist. 【答案】finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦选择在大学里学习艺术，最终成为了一名艺术家。根据句意和“at last”提示可知，此处是指她最终成为了一名艺术家；考查finally“最后，终于”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“became”。故填finally。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and ____74____ (go) to Beijing in the north. It has ____75____ long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang ____76____ (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was ____77____ (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 million people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their ____78____ (life). It took people about six years ____79____ (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ____80____ the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China ____81____ it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese ____82____ (people) life. Now, lots of people are living ____83____ (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 【答案】74. goes 75. a 76. gave 77. really 78. lives 79. to build 80. between 81. but 82. people’s 83. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了京杭大运河的历史、建造过程及其对中国南北交流与人们日常生活的重要影响，是杭州的重要象征之一。 【74题详解】 句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据“and”可知，此处与“starts”并列，用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 【75题详解】 句意：它有着超过2500年的悠久历史。此处是泛指一段悠久的历史，“long”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【76题详解】 句意：公元605年，隋炀帝杨广下令修建运河。根据“In the year AD 605” 可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave。 【77题详解】 句意：在那个时代，修建这样一条长运河确实非常困难。修饰形容词“difficult”用real的副词形式really“非常”，符合语境。故填really。 【78题详解】 句意：大约有360万人参与修建大运河，并且在很短的时间内，其中许多人丧失了生命。life表示“生命”时，为可数名词，此处指很多人丧失了生命，故用复数形式。故填lives。 【79题详解】 句意：人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。根据“It took people about six years...the canal”可知，It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”。故填to build。 【80题详解】 句意：大运河成为连接中国南北的桥梁。根据“a bridge...the north and the south”可知，此处表示在中国的南与北之间，between…and…表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【81题详解】 句意：大运河建于古代中国，但至今仍在使用。根据“The Grand Canal was built in ancient China...it is still in use today. ”可知，虽然大运河是古代建造的，但至今仍在使用，设空处前后内容存在转折关系。故填but。 【82题详解】 句意：这是许多中国人生活的一部分。用名词所有格people’s修饰名词“life”，表示“人们的生活”。故填people’s。 【83题详解】 句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。此处用副词happily修饰前面的动词“live”。故填happily。 七、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（共3小题，84-85题2分，86题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Do you know leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li, 27 years old, comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. It takes him many years to learn leaf art. Now, he can make a lot of wonderful works. Making leaf paintings is not easy. Ding Li chooses fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. He needs to go through over 60 steps (步骤), such as cutting and drying (烘干). He usually spends about two to three months finishing all of these steps. His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year. He paints it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的). “I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular. And two of his works win the second prize at an art show. 84. How long is the history of leaf painting? _________________________________________ 85. What does Ding Li do before he makes each leaf painting? _________________________________________ 86. Do you like leaf paintings? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 【答案】84. More than 2000 years. 85. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed. 86. Yes, I do. Because leaf paintings are unique and combine nature with art, which shows great creativity. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了叶画拥有2000多年的历史，并以湖北咸宁的丁力为例，讲述了他学习叶画、制作叶画的过程，以及他通过叶画讲故事的创作理念，最后提到其作品受欢迎并获奖，展现了叶画的艺术价值和传承。 【84题详解】 根据第一段“It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China.”可知，叶画在中国已有超过2000年的历史了。故填More than 2000 years. 【85题详解】 根据第四段“Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed.”可知，在丁力创作每一幅画作之前，他都会先了解其背后故事，以便让自己的作品更加生动详实。故填Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed. 【86题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because leaf paintings are unique and combine nature with art, which shows great creativity. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 假如你是 Sandy，你将参加“最棒的我”演讲活动。请根据下列要点，完成一篇演讲稿。 姓名 Sandy 兴趣爱好 1.喜欢和兔子玩耍，觉得它们很可爱； 2.喜欢各种户外运动，周末都会和朋友去野营； 品行事迹 1.乐于助人(举一例)； 2.勇敢(举一例)： 暑期计划 1.去黄山旅游，感受云海的美。 2.学习剪纸。因为…… 要求： 1.包含所有要点： 2.注意用第一人称表达；不得出现真实信息； 3.语法正确，书写认真，词数80 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Hi, guys! My name is Sandy. I am glad to take part in this activity. Let me tell you something about myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! And I believe everyone is the best! 【答案】范文： Hi, guys! My name is Sandy. I am glad to take part in this activity. Let me tell you something about myself. I love playing with rabbits because they are very cute. I also enjoy outdoor activities, especially camping with my friends on weekends. I always try to be helpful. Last month, I helped an old lady carry her heavy bags home. She was very grateful. I’m also brave—once, I stood up for a classmate who was being bullied. This summer, I plan to visit Huangshan to see the beautiful sea of clouds. I also want to learn paper-cutting because it’s a traditional Chinese art and I find it interesting. Thanks for listening! And I believe everyone is the best! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：以一般现在时为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍兴趣爱好； 第二步， 通过具体事例说明品行； 第三步，阐述暑期计划。 [亮点词汇] ① stand up for 为……挺身而出 ② be grateful 感激的 ③ traditional Chinese art 中国传统艺术 [高分句型] ①I love playing with rabbits because they are very cute.（原因状语从句） ②I’m also brave—once, I stood up for a classmate who was being bullied.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末调研测试 七年级英语 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟） 第一卷（选择题，共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，将有5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听1至10段对话，回答第1至10小题。 1. What does the man often do for the old? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What didn’t Alice do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does John like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is Betty’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s reading books. B. He’s reading newspapers. C. He’s riding his bike. 6. Where does the river in the boy’s hometown start from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The north of China. B. The south of China. C. The east of China. 7. What is Lily’s hometown famous for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its beautiful scenery. B. Its traditional festivals. C. Its delicious food. 8. How will the man go to the post office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 9. How high is Mount Qomolangma? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 8,448 meters. B. About 8,848 meters. C. About 8,888 meters. 10. Paul plans to ________ in the summer vacation. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take a trip B. learn to play the drum C. work as a volunteer 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What can Bill do? A. Play the piano. B. Play basketball. C. Sing and dance. 12 When did Victor start to play the violin? A. When he was fifteen. B. When he was eleven. C. When he was seven. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A wonderful day with Betty In the morning We did some reading for ____13____. At noon We had rice and chicken. In the afternoon We went skating ____14____. We helped Mr. Lee find his dog near a ____15____. 13. A. a sick boy B. a poor man C. an old lady 14. A. in a mall B. in a playground C. on a lake 15. A. gate B. bench C. garden 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many folk arts are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What do people usually do with paper-cuttings during festivals? A. They put them on the wall. B. They put them on windows. C. They put them on the floor. 18. What shapes of kites are mentioned in the passage? A. Butterfly kites and dragon kites. B. Bird kites and dragon kites. C. Butterfly kites and plane kites. 19. What are Huishan clay figures? A. Huishan clay figures are made of earth. B. Huishan clay figures are easy to make. C. Huishan clay figures have strong local colour. 20. Why are these folk arts important? A. They are very expensive. B. They show the spirit of the craft people. C. They are easy to learn. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21. Suqian is in the north of Jiangsu and Suzhou is ________ the south of Suqian. A. in B. next C. to D. for 22. Tony ________ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A. visited B. visits C. will visit D. is visiting 23. —Excuse me. Is this _________ school bag? —No. It’s________. The pink one is hers. A. Lucy’s; mine B. Lucy’; my C. Lucy’s; my D. Lucy’; mine 24. The new neighbour seems ________ and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A. nicely B. politely C. friendly D. beautifully 25. —It is very hot. ________ I swim in the lake near our school? —No, you ________. It is very dangerous. A. Could; couldn’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t 26. —All of my classmates have passed the PE test. —________ exciting! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 27. There is ________wrong with my computer. I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon. A. none B. something C. nothing D. someone 28. Never ________ and you may succeed someday! A. give up B. give away C. give off D. give out 29. Last winter we ________ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin. A. see B. saw C. are seeing D. seed 30. —Could you teach me how to use the machine? —________. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. No problem D. That’s all right 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. Following are the main reasons for it. Firstly, playing ____31____ is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people ____32____. It also helps people stay in a ____33____ mood (心情). When people ____34____, they can feel happy and relaxed. Secondly, sports are important to young people. They ____35____ young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with ____36____. For example, when they play football, ____37____ must work with their ____38____. Good teamwork is the ____39____ to many sports games. Thirdly, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love to ____40____ too much time on computer games. ____41____ they play sports, they can go outside and breathe (呼吸) the ____42____ air. Lastly, there is another important ____43____ for people to play sports! People can stay active, meet new ____44____ and learn new skills. But you must ____45____ to warm up before exercising. 31. A. sports B. games C. drums D. chess 32. A. lucky B. cool C. warm D. fit 33. A. sad B. good C. unhappy D. angry 34. A. sing B. exercise C. read D. sleep 35. A. teach B. order C. learn D. ask 36. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 37. A. they B. you C. it D. I 38. A. classmates B. teammates C. parents D. teachers 39. A. way B. answer C. rule D. key 40. A. spend B. take C. kill D. practise 41 A. After B. Before C. When D. Because 42. A. dry B. dirty C. fresh D. thin 43. A. progress B. reason C. advice D. person 44. A. gyms B. advice C. energy D. people 45. A. arrive B. stop C. lend D. remember 四、阅读理解 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Topic: Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? Vancouver, Canada, rainy all the day. 0 0 Steve 2 days ago Seattle, USA. It’s usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it’s a good place. 2 0 Jimmy 4 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. 6 0 Larry 3 days ago Crown City, USA. I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbors always help each other. 3 0 Zoe 4 days ago 46. Which city is rainy all day long? A. Vancouver. B. Seattle. C. Saskatchewan. D. Crown City. 47. Why does Zoe like her hometown? A. Because things there are very cheap. B. Because it has a lot of history. C. Because it is small and quiet. D. Because the food there is very nice. 48. Where can you find the text? A. In a travel magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook. B ①Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that over one million people lived in the city, and about 50, 000 of them were foreigners. Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods (货物), art and fashion. ②Foreign clothes were loved by people in Chang’an. They had close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turndown collars (翻领). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes people in Chang’an liked to wear them too. ③Hubing “胡饼”, a popular street food in the city. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an. ④Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa (琵琶). ⑤Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明) was taken to the world. 49. How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty? A. 100,000. B. About 200,000. C. More than 1,000,000. D. About 10,000,000. 50. Who wore the clothes with close-fitting sleeves and turndown collars? A. Only Central Asian people. B. Only Persian people. C. Only Central Asian people and Persian people. D. Central Asian people and people in Chang’an. 51. The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “________”. A. interesting B. wonderful C. happy D. easy 52. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1.②Paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. C Try to think about this: When you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato, suddenly the tomato starts to shout! It would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed (压力). Scientists from Tel Aviv University did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plants: one group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had the stems (茎), and the third group was untouched. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN. Scientists believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on (产卵). When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat. After the study, the scientists also listened to other plants such as wheat and corn (玉米). They made more sounds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers better take care of the plants in the future by “hearing” how they feel. 53. How did the writer make readers interested in the passage in the beginning? A. By telling us a story about plants. B. By showing us interesting pictures. C. By telling us his ideas about the new study. D. By making us think of something amazing. 54. The scientists from Tel Aviv University find ________. A. plants always talk with each other B. plants often feel stressed in winter C plants make sounds when stressed D. plants make more sounds when untouched 55. According to the study, which of the following shows the scientists’ ideas? A. Plants become stressed when animals lay eggs on them. B. Clever animals will pick out the best plants to use or eat. C. If plants get enough water, they will make more sounds. D. Farmers find a way to keep away from dangerous plants. 56. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Plants can also “shout” B. Scientists listen to plants C. How to grow tasty plants D. Farmers take care of corn D I want adventure (冒险) and an exciting life. I want to be a sailor (水手) and go to sea. I tell my parents. They are very angry about this. “Please don’t go!” My father says. “You won’t be happy you know, because sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” I love him, so I try to forget about the sea. But I am unhappy and can’t forget. About a year later, I see a friend in town. His father has a ship and my friend says to me. We are sailing (航行) to London tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?” On September 1st, 1651, I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London, But a few days later, there is a strong wind. The sea is dangerous and the ship goes up and down, up and down. I am very ill and very afraid. “Oh, I don’t want to die,” I cry. “I want to live. If I live, I’ll go home and never go to sea again!” The next day, the wind dies down and the sea is quiet and beautiful again. “Well,” my friend laughs. “How do you feel now? The wind is not too bad. Just a little wind. Forget it.” I forget about the danger and decide not to go home. I don’t want my friends and family to laugh at me. I stay in London for some time but I still want to go to sea. So when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea (几内亚) in Africa, I agree. And so, I set sail for the second time. It is a good ship and I am confident (自信的) again. Adapted from The adventures of Robinson Crusoe 57. Robinson’s father doesn’t want him to be a sailor because ________, A. his father doesn’t like him B. his father is angry with him C. sailors have a difficult and dangerous life D. he wants adventure and an exciting life 58. What does the underlined word “him” in the second paragraph refer to (指的是)? A. the sea B. his father C. his friend D. his home 59. According to the passage, which is the correct order of the story? a. Robinson goes to Hull and sails for London. b. Robinson sees a friend in town and his friend asks him to go sailing. c. Robinson is ill and afraid. d. Robinson’s parents are angry that he wants to be a sailor. e. Robinson goes to Guinea in Africa. A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-a-d-e-c C. b-d-a-c-e D. d-b-c-e-a 60. Which is Robinson’s change of feeling according to the passage? A. excited-unhappy-confident B. angry-unhappy-confident C. unhappy-afraid-confident D. angry-afraid-confident 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文, 从文后选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项 When people say “man’s best friend”, sometimes they don’t mean another person. ___61___ These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives. ___62___ They even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people too. Dogs can be trained to be the “eyes” for a person who can’t see or “ears” for a person who can’t hear. ___63___ They make people happier too. Because of that, animals are sometimes brought into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don’t live in America, you can still do this. How? ___64___ If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. ___65___ If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As humans, we must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves. A. They cheer up people who are sad. B. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! C. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! D. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. E. First think about how animals make your life happier. F. Some people think of their pets as their children. G. Let’s protect animals from now on. 第二卷（非选择题40分） 五、根据句意及所给词汇或中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 66. The birds start singing when the sun is ________ (醒着). 67. It’s exciting to see the ________（巨大的）glass ball falling through the darkness. 68. Students can take a 15-minute ________ (间断, 休息) now because of the new policy. 69. With the ________ (帮助, 支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly. 70. V________ who travel to China hope to learn more about Chinese history and culture. 71. We are p________ of the development (发展) of our country. 72. The teacher ________ (want to know) why Jim is always late for school. 73. Helen chose to study art in the college and ________ (at last) became an artist. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and ____74____ (go) to Beijing in the north. It has ____75____ long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang ____76____ (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was ____77____ (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 million people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their ____78____ (life). It took people about six years ____79____ (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge ____80____ the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China ____81____ it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese ____82____ (people) life. Now, lots of people are living ____83____ (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 七、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。（共3小题，84-85题2分，86题3分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Do you know leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li, 27 years old, comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. It takes him many years to learn leaf art. Now, he can make a lot of wonderful works. Making leaf paintings is not easy. Ding Li chooses fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. He needs to go through over 60 steps (步骤), such as cutting and drying (烘干). He usually spends about two to three months finishing all of these steps. His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year. He paints it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的). “I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular. And two of his works win the second prize at an art show. 84. How long is the history of leaf painting? _________________________________________ 85. What does Ding Li do before he makes each leaf painting? _________________________________________ 86. Do you like leaf paintings? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 87. 假如你是 Sandy，你将参加“最棒的我”演讲活动。请根据下列要点，完成一篇演讲稿。 姓名 Sandy 兴趣爱好 1.喜欢和兔子玩耍，觉得它们很可爱； 2.喜欢各种户外运动，周末都会和朋友去野营； 品行事迹 1.乐于助人(举一例)； 2.勇敢(举一例)： 暑期计划 1.去黄山旅游，感受云海的美。 2.学习剪纸。因为…… 要求： 1.包含所有要点： 2.注意用第一人称表达；不得出现真实信息； 3.语法正确，书写认真，词数80 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Hi, guys! My name is Sandy. I am glad to take part in this activity. Let me tell you something about myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! And I believe everyone is the best! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$