精品解析：福建省泉州市泉港区第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

泉港二中25年春季高一下第一次月考考试英语试卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In a fitness center. 2. What does the man think of the dress? A. It is too dark. B. It shouldn’t cost much. C. It doesn’t fit the woman. 3. What will Larry do next? A. Attend a history class. B. Continue his reading. C. Buy a cup of coffee. 4. When was the meeting supposed to start? A. At 9:25. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:00. 5. Where will the man’s family spend their holiday? A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In San Francisco. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Lily’s sister get married? A. On Sept. 7. B. On Sept. 6. C. On Sept. 5. 7. Why does Lily come to talk to Mr. McKenna? A. To book a ticket. B. To ask for leave. C. To talk about her job. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man do now? A. A waiter. B. A doctor. C. A shopkeeper. 9. Why does the man decide to stop smoking? A. For his friends. B. For his money. C. For his health, 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Eat out. B. Go to Italy. C. Cook dinner. 11. What does the man say about Enoria? A. Its food is too hot. B. Its menu is limited. C. Its service is slow. 12. What will the speakers probably eat tonight? A. Sandwiches. B. Seafood. C. Pizza. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman sound at first? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 14 Who moved to Berlin? A. The woman’s roommate. B. The woman’s elder sister. C. The woman’s brother. 15. Where does the woman’s father work? A. In a college. B. In a museum. C. In a gift shop. 16. Which of the following is for the man? A. The toy. B. The fan. C. The scarf. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Who leads the group bike rides to school? A. Adults. B. Students. C. Pre-school kids. 18. Why did Devin Olson start the “bike bus”? A. To serve the students. B. To raise some money. C. To connect parents. 19. What can we know about “bike buses”? A. They are out of date. B. They are too costly. C. They are well received. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The heavy traffic in Spain. B. A new way of going to school. C. Problems of school buses. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The world is changing rapidly. Here are four cities that have changed greatly over the past five years. Budapest Hungary Back in the 1990s, Budapest was a mystery to many people outside Europe and tourists wouldn't have dreamed of visiting it. Now, Budapest has a booming tourism industry, and it has been called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. The cheap accommodation, the surprisingly delicious fine dining scene, and the wonderful views of the Danube River simply can't be beaten. Boise, Idaho Surprised to see this up-and-coming city on this list? Actually, Boise is really making a name for itself. This city is known for its growing cooking scene. But not only that, it is also becoming a major ski destination. The mountains surrounding this city are unbelievable, and the ski resorts around Boise are one of the best kept secrets in America. It's worth checking out! Medellin, Colombia In the past, you might have heard about how dangerous Colombia was, but things are rapidly improving for this South American nation, and Colombian cities are changing for the better. Medellin is a new popular travel destination. This is the place to dance all night and see a whole new side of Colombia. And the prices are still low! Hobart, Tasmania Hobart is the capital of the Australian state of Tasmania, and it's also becoming a more popular city for tourists and new permanent residents alike. There are plenty of historic buildings still around, nice harbors where boats are docked, and lots of cute new cafes, art galleries and shops popping up. The scenery there is truly beautiful, with wildlife unlike anywhere else. Travelers should make their way over! 1. In which way has Budapest changed greatly over the past several years? A. Its population has been increasing rapidly. B. Its tourism industry has been developing greatly. C. Its transport has become easier and more convenient. D. It has become a mystery to many people outside Europe. 2. Which of the following cities is the best choice for a winter sports lover? A. Boise, Idaho. B. Budapest, Hungary. C. Hobart, Tasmania. D. Medellin, Colombia. 3. What makes Hobart a popular tourist destination? A. Its low and affordable prices. B. Its important and vital location. C. Its breathtaking natural scenery. D. Its surprisingly delicious fine dining scene. B At the age of seven I started taking violin lessons. I practiced half an hour every day, went to lessons once a week, and occasionally played in a group concert. Like most kids, I always thought practicing was boring. If my parents hadn't been there to make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again. I met Moira when I was 11 at an Irish music party. Moira hosted the party that night, playing the violin, singing and dancing. She made sure that everyone in the room got involved and had a great time. I immediately fell in love with the music she played and the energy that she brought to it. Just a few days after that party, I took my first lesson with Moira, and I continued taking lessons with Moira throughout middle school. When I started playing the violin with Moira, playing music became something that I loved. She introduced me to so many types of music, from Irish to Old Time, to Cajun. Moira also taught me to play the guitar. Soon we started performing together and were shocked to discover that people actually wanted to hear us! When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but with Moira's influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere. I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends' kitchens. Moira took the music out of the classroom and brought it to life. Her passion (激情) was not only for playing music, but also for sharing it. My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally. I have met so many special people and had so many invaluable experiences. Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer had her violin lessons every day. B. The writer disliked the kids who hated the violin. C. The writer usually played music in school concerts. D. At first the writer was not active in learning the violin. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer was proud of Moira’s achievements in music. B. The writer became a popular local actress. C. The writer spent all her spare time playing the violin. D. The writer had more selfconfidence in terms of performing. 6. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Moira didn't like to play music in the classroom. B. Moira helped the writer a lot with her personal life. C. Moira had great influence on the writer's life. D. Moira was very thankful for the writer's support. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Way to Success. B. My Invaluable Friend. C. My Middle School Life. D. How I Learned the Violin. C With the world's attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated（接种）against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagu's willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place. Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD. Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus（脓）from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on people's wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection. Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Some people also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature. Back in England, Montagu observed smallpox infections became increasingly severe. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter. Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About 80 years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox. 8. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The origin of smallpox inoculation. B. Turkish women's invention of inoculation. C. The benefits from smallpox inoculation. D. Montagu's first access to inoculation. 9. Why did Montagu know it was hard to try inoculation in England? A. Because it might harm doctors' interests. B. Because deep down it was against nature. C. Because it was a foreign practice. D. Because it might cost valuable money. 10. What could have led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation? A. The severe situation in smallpox infections. B. The result of Montagu's daughter's inoculation. C. A physician's discovery of smallpox vaccines. D. Montagu's focus on its rewards rather than its risks 11. Which of the following can be used to describe Montagu? A. a fearless scientist B. a brilliant inventor C. a devoted explorer D. an unsung hero D When it comes to higher education in the United States, one of the biggest issues of discussion and concern in recent years has been the cost. Data from the U.S. Department of Education suggests the average cost of college doubled between 1989 and 2016. James Kvaal is the director of The Institute for College Access and Success. He told VOA that one of the main reasons for the cost increase is reduced government support for colleges and universities. This, in turn, has led schools to raise their prices. Earlier this year, the Center for the Study of Education Policy at Illinois State University published a report on state spending on higher education. The report found a 5% overall increase in proposed spending throughout the country. But Kvaal argues this is still nowhere near the level it was 30 years ago or where it needs to be now. He notes that a lot of students still depend on loans to help pay for their education. To date, about 10% of student borrowers are in default. In other words, they are failing to make the necessary payments toward their debts. Last November, Georgetown University published a study on return on investment in American higher education. Students who attended private colleges and universities made an average of about $73,000 more over 40 years than those who attended public schools. Although the immediate costs to attend a private U.S. university might be higher, the increased cost might be worth it, notes Professor Martin, associate director of the Georgetown Center. One reason these schools have a better return on investment is their reputation. The selectiveness that makes these schools so well-known and well respected, however, creates its own form of inequality. These colleges pay off well if you can afford to go there and if you can get in. But the fact is, the vast majority of people can't do either: They can't afford it. 12. Why did the American universities increase their fees? A. They followed the rules of the market. B. They required more pay for teachers. C. They improved their quality of higher education. D. They received less support from the government. 13. What is the possible result of the higher cost of education? A. More uneducated people. B. More unpaid debts of students. C. A larger gap between universities. D. An effect on the government's reputation. 14. What is Professor Martin’s attitude toward the higher costs of private colleges? A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Uncaring. 15. Where does this text probably come from? A. A speech. B. A guidebook. C. A business magazine. D. An education report. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us haven’t been taught how to apologize (道歉). Sometimes our efforts tend to be hurtful and can make people feel even worse. When the apology is absent or it’s a bad apology, it puts a crack in the very foundation of a relationship and can even end it. And that’s why it is important to get it right. A good and responsible apology can meet the moment and improve our relationships. ___16___ Less is more. Keep your apology short and avoid the drama. If you’ve forgotten to return your friend’s bike, you don’t have to overdo it as if you’ve run over her kitten. Over-apologizing is not only annoying — it affects the flow of the conversation and shifts (转移) the focus away from the person who needs to be paid attention to. ___17___ . No ifs or buts. When you’re apologizing for something, it’s essential to show true sadness and regret. ___18___ . “But” almost always means a criticism, or an excuse. It doesn’t matter whether what you say after the “but” is true. The “but” makes your apology false. ___19___ . If you always listen for what you don’t agree with in order to defend yourself and correct the facts it will do harm to both sides. Instead, you should keep an open mind and listen with an aim to understand the other person. ___20___ . An apology isn’t the only chance you ever get to address the existing issue. The apology is also the chance to establish the ground for future communication. When done with attention and care, an apology can be a channel for greater understanding and deeper connection. A Be real B. Drop your defenses C. Here are some tips to offer an apology D. You’ve made the apology all about you E. A good apology is a beginning, not an end F. A sincere apology does not include ifs or buts G. It’s not “I’m sorry” that fixes the problem, but your deeds 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ____21____ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ____22____ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy ____23____. For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ____24____ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the ____25____ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed ____26____ to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt ____27____ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ____28____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again ____29____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the ____30____ to buy one. The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty ____31____ bicycles. Then came more than 500 ____32____ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ____33____ to their owners. Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are ____34____ struggling. ____35____ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to ____36____ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. ____37____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment. "It's a really great ____38____ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a ____39____, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the ____40____ that he can make on people." 21. A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened 22. A. emotions B. career C. opinions D. route 23. A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet 24. A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace 25. A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality 26. A. instruction B. qualification C. transportation D. permission 27. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from 28. A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. offered 29 A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit 30. A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse 31. A. shared B. used C. expensive D. modern 32. A. enquiries B. advertisements C. notices D. announcements 33. A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned 34. A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly 35. A. Without B. Beyond C. Upon D. Among 36. A. practical B. commercial C. mathematical D. social 37. A. Otherwise B. However C. Somehow D. Meanwhile 38. A. promise B. celebration C. comfort D. experience 39. A. competition B. service C. ceremony D. suggestion 40. A. compromise B. impression C. impact D. progress 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. are addicted to B. make an impact on C. fighting for D. are concerned with E. on the basis of F. running out of G. focus on 41. Parents _______the safety of their children all the time. 42. He spent his whole life_______ equal rights for Chinese people. 43. Decisions are often made _______ incorrect information. 44. You should _______what you want to happen. 45. We are currently_______ both money and time. 第三节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I made a trip to observe Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). I was struck by their beauty when I watched them moving ___46___ (slow) across the green grass. Also I was reminded ___47___ the danger they are in. They are being hunted illegally for their valuable fur. My guide Zhaxi told me ___48___ 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope, ___49___ population dropped sharply because of shooting and habitat loss. Luckily, the government took ___50___ (effect) measures to save this species. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes to keep ___51___ safe from attacks. Finally, with all of the ___52___ (effort), the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope ___53___ (remove) from the endangered species list. However, the government does not intend ___54___ (stop) the protection programmes, because the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. There is a long way to go to protect wildlife. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop ____55____ (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 第四部分 写作 读后续写（满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。 Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation. I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to a nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch： 6 pm. I was two hours late! I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car. I would never forget the way he looked at me. “I'm very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didn't show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know there's nothing wrong with the car at all." Paragraph 1 A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 But father, it's exactly eighteen miles home from here , and it's dark. You can't walk back. " I begged. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泉港二中25年春季高一下第一次月考考试英语试卷 （满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In a fitness center. 2. What does the man think of the dress? A. It is too dark. B. It shouldn’t cost much. C. It doesn’t fit the woman. 3. What will Larry do next? A. Attend a history class. B. Continue his reading. C. Buy a cup of coffee. 4. When was the meeting supposed to start? A At 9:25. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:00. 5. Where will the man’s family spend their holiday? A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In San Francisco. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will Lily’s sister get married? A. On Sept. 7. B. On Sept. 6. C. On Sept. 5. 7. Why does Lily come to talk to Mr. McKenna? A. To book a ticket. B. To ask for leave. C. To talk about her job. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man do now? A. A waiter. B. A doctor. C. A shopkeeper. 9. Why does the man decide to stop smoking? A. For his friends. B. For his money. C. For his health, 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Eat out. B. Go to Italy. C. Cook dinner. 11. What does the man say about Enoria? A. Its food is too hot. B. Its menu is limited. C. Its service is slow. 12. What will the speakers probably eat tonight? A. Sandwiches. B. Seafood. C. Pizza. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How does the woman sound at first? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 14. Who moved to Berlin? A. The woman’s roommate. B. The woman’s elder sister. C. The woman’s brother. 15. Where does the woman’s father work? A. In a college. B. In a museum. C. In a gift shop. 16. Which of the following is for the man? A. The toy. B. The fan. C. The scarf. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Who leads the group bike rides to school? A. Adults. B. Students. C. Pre-school kids. 18. Why did Devin Olson start the “bike bus”? A. To serve the students. B. To raise some money. C. To connect parents. 19. What can we know about “bike buses”? A. They are out of date. B. They are too costly. C. They are well received. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The heavy traffic in Spain. B. A new way of going to school. C. Problems of school buses. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The world is changing rapidly. Here are four cities that have changed greatly over the past five years. Budapest, Hungary Back in the 1990s, Budapest was a mystery to many people outside Europe and tourists wouldn't have dreamed of visiting it. Now, Budapest has a booming tourism industry, and it has been called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. The cheap accommodation, the surprisingly delicious fine dining scene, and the wonderful views of the Danube River simply can't be beaten. Boise, Idaho Surprised to see this up-and-coming city on this list? Actually, Boise is really making a name for itself. This city is known for its growing cooking scene. But not only that, it is also becoming a major ski destination. The mountains surrounding this city are unbelievable, and the ski resorts around Boise are one of the best kept secrets in America. It's worth checking out! Medellin, Colombia In the past, you might have heard about how dangerous Colombia was, but things are rapidly improving for this South American nation, and Colombian cities are changing for the better. Medellin is a new popular travel destination. This is the place to dance all night and see a whole new side of Colombia. And the prices are still low! Hobart, Tasmania Hobart is the capital of the Australian state of Tasmania, and it's also becoming a more popular city for tourists and new permanent residents alike. There are plenty of historic buildings still around, nice harbors where boats are docked, and lots of cute new cafes, art galleries and shops popping up. The scenery there is truly beautiful, with wildlife unlike anywhere else. Travelers should make their way over! 1. In which way has Budapest changed greatly over the past several years? A. Its population has been increasing rapidly. B Its tourism industry has been developing greatly. C. Its transport has become easier and more convenient. D. It has become a mystery to many people outside Europe. 2. Which of the following cities is the best choice for a winter sports lover? A. Boise, Idaho. B. Budapest, Hungary. C. Hobart, Tasmania. D. Medellin, Colombia. 3. What makes Hobart a popular tourist destination? A. Its low and affordable prices. B. Its important and vital location. C. Its breathtaking natural scenery. D. Its surprisingly delicious fine dining scene. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在过去五年里发生了巨大变化的城市。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, Budapest has a booming tourism industry, and it has been called one of the most beautiful cities in Europe.(现在，布达佩斯拥有蓬勃发展的旅游业，被称为欧洲最美丽的城市之一)”可知，在过去的几年里，布达佩斯的旅游业得到了极大的发展。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But not only that, it is also becoming a major ski destination. (不仅如此，它还正在成为一个主要的滑雪目的地)”可知，Boise是冬季运动爱好者的最佳选择。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The scenery there is truly beautiful, with wildlife unlike anywhere else. Travelers should make their way over!(那里的风景真的很美，野生动物与其他任何地方都不一样。游客们应该去看看！)”可知，美丽的自然风光让霍巴特成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。故选C。 B At the age of seven I started taking violin lessons. I practiced half an hour every day, went to lessons once a week, and occasionally played in a group concert. Like most kids, I always thought practicing was boring. If my parents hadn't been there to make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again. I met Moira when I was 11 at an Irish music party. Moira hosted the party that night, playing the violin, singing and dancing. She made sure that everyone in the room got involved and had a great time. I immediately fell in love with the music she played and the energy that she brought to it. Just a few days after that party, I took my first lesson with Moira, and I continued taking lessons with Moira throughout middle school. When I started playing the violin with Moira, playing music became something that I loved. She introduced me to so many types of music, from Irish to Old Time, to Cajun. Moira also taught me to play the guitar. Soon we started performing together and were shocked to discover that people actually wanted to hear us! When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but with Moira's influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere. I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends' kitchens. Moira took the music out of the classroom and brought it to life. Her passion (激情) was not only for playing music, but also for sharing it. My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally. I have met so many special people and had so many invaluable experiences. Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend. 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer had her violin lessons every day. B. The writer disliked the kids who hated the violin. C. The writer usually played music in school concerts. D. At first the writer was not active in learning the violin. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer was proud of Moira’s achievements in music. B. The writer became a popular local actress. C. The writer spent all her spare time playing the violin. D. The writer had more selfconfidence in terms of performing. 6. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Moira didn't like to play music in the classroom. B. Moira helped the writer a lot with her personal life. C. Moira had great influence on the writer's life. D. Moira was very thankful for the writer's support. 7. What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Way to Success. B. My Invaluable Friend. C. My Middle School Life. D. How I Learned the Violin. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者不是特别喜欢小提琴，但这些在遇到Moira后有了改变。和Moira在一起的时光让作者在音乐和个人方面都有所成长，Moira在音乐和人生上对作者产生了巨大影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的If my parents hadn't been there to make me practice, I probably would have put down my violin and never have picked it up again.(如果我的父母不再那儿让我练习，我可能已经放下小提琴，再也不会练习了)可推测，作者一开始并没有积极主动地学习小提琴。D. At first the writer was not active in learning the violin.(一开始她对小提琴学习不积极)符合以上说法，故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的When I began to play the violin, practicing was something that I did at home in my living room, but with Moira's influence it quickly became something that I did everywhere. I played on street corners, at festivals, at the beach, at parties, at weddings, and late at night in my friends' kitchens.(我开始拉小提琴时，只在家里演奏，但是在Moira的影响下，我可以在任何地方演奏。我在街角、节日、沙滩、婚礼、在深夜里，在朋友的家里演奏)可推测，作者对小提琴演奏变得自信了，因为她可以在其它地方，在公共场合演奏了。D. The writer had more selfconfidence in terms of performing.(在演奏方面作者更自信了)符合以上推测，故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的My time with Moira allowed me to grow both musically and personally. I have met so many special people and had so many invaluable experiences. (我和Moira在一起的时光让我在音乐和个人方面都有所成长。我遇到了很多特别的人，有了很多宝贵的经验)可知，Moira对作者的人生有很大影响。 C. Moira had great influence on the writer’s life.( Moira对作者的人生有很大影响)符合以上说法，故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的Moira has proven to be the most important influence in my musical development, and also my invaluable friend.( 事实证明，Moira是我音乐发展的重要影响，同时也是我最珍贵的朋友)可知，本文主要讲述了对于作者来说亦师亦友的Moira对她在音乐和人生上的积极影响。B. My Invaluable Friend.(我珍贵的朋友)可以作为本文标题，故选B项。 C With the world's attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development. Three hundred years ago this month, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu got her daughter inoculated（接种）against smallpox, making her child the first person in the West to be protected in this way. Without Montagu's willingness to adopt a practice she had learned from other cultures, the introduction of vaccines around 80 years later would never have taken place. Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey. Inoculation had started in Asia, probably in China, as early as the 10th century AD. Montagu observed how older women in Turkey took a tiny amount of pus（脓）from a person with smallpox. They then used needles to make cuts on people's wrists and ankles and added the pus to their bloodstream. This helped people gain immunity from future infection. Like other visitors to the country, Montagu took steps to ensure that her son was inoculated. This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income. Some people also disagree with the practice, as they saw it as going against nature. Back in England, Montagu observed smallpox infections became increasingly severe. Eventually, in April 1721, she decided to use the Turkish practice to have her daughter inoculated, because she believed that the rewards would outweigh the risks. After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter. Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice. About 80 years later, a pioneering physician found smallpox vaccines to destroy smallpox completely. As early as last century, academics argued that Montagu was no more than an enthusiastic amateur. In truth, she made a vital scientific contribution towards finding the cure for smallpox. 8. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The origin of smallpox inoculation. B. Turkish women's invention of inoculation. C. The benefits from smallpox inoculation. D. Montagu's first access to inoculation. 9. Why did Montagu know it was hard to try inoculation in England? A. Because it might harm doctors' interests. B. Because deep down it was against nature. C. Because it was a foreign practice. D. Because it might cost valuable money. 10. What could have led doctors in Britain to accept inoculation? A. The severe situation in smallpox infections. B. The result of Montagu's daughter's inoculation. C. A physician's discovery of smallpox vaccines. D. Montagu's focus on its rewards rather than its risks 11. Which of the following can be used to describe Montagu? A. a fearless scientist B. a brilliant inventor C. a devoted explorer D. an unsung hero 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述在疫苗接种上做出努力的一个被遗忘了的应该被歌颂的英雄Montagu的事迹。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Montagu first witnessed inoculation when she accompanied her husband to Turkey.”（Montagu第一次目睹接种是在她陪丈夫去土耳其的时候。）可知，这一段主要讲述Montagu第一次接触接种的事情。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This worked well, but she knew that trying it in England would be far more challenging. Inoculation performed by unlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors' professional standing and potentially rob them of valuable income.”（这起到很好的作用，但是她知道在英格兰尝试这个将会更难。由没有执照的业余人员接种将会威胁到医生的专业地位并且可能抢了他们的高额收入。）可知，在英格兰实施接种很难，是因为这样会威胁到职业医生的利益。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After a safe time had passed following the inoculation, Montagu allowed doctors to examine her daughter.”（在接种后的安全期过去后，Montagu允许医生给她的女儿检查。）和最后一段“Doctors in Britain gradually accepted the practice.”（英国的医生渐渐地接受了这个做法。）可知，英国的医生接受了接种，是因为他们看到了Montagu女儿接种的好的结果。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With the world's attention on vaccines, now it feels like a good moment to sing the praises of an often forgotten contributor to their development.”（随着世界对疫苗的关注，现在是一个很好的时刻来歌颂一个为了它们的发展而经常被遗忘的贡献者。）可知，作者认为Montagu是一个被遗忘了的应该被歌颂的英雄。故选D。 D When it comes to higher education in the United States, one of the biggest issues of discussion and concern in recent years has been the cost. Data from the U.S. Department of Education suggests the average cost of college doubled between 1989 and 2016. James Kvaal is the director of The Institute for College Access and Success. He told VOA that one of the main reasons for the cost increase is reduced government support for colleges and universities. This, in turn, has led schools to raise their prices. Earlier this year, the Center for the Study of Education Policy at Illinois State University published a report on state spending on higher education. The report found a 5% overall increase in proposed spending throughout the country. But Kvaal argues this is still nowhere near the level it was 30 years ago or where it needs to be now. He notes that a lot of students still depend on loans to help pay for their education. To date, about 10% of student borrowers are in default. In other words, they are failing to make the necessary payments toward their debts. Last November, Georgetown University published a study on return on investment in American higher education. Students who attended private colleges and universities made an average of about $73,000 more over 40 years than those who attended public schools. Although the immediate costs to attend a private U.S. university might be higher, the increased cost might be worth it, notes Professor Martin, associate director of the Georgetown Center. One reason these schools have a better return on investment is their reputation. The selectiveness that makes these schools so well-known and well respected, however, creates its own form of inequality. These colleges pay off well if you can afford to go there and if you can get in. But the fact is, the vast majority of people can't do either: They can't afford it. 12. Why did the American universities increase their fees? A. They followed the rules of the market. B. They required more pay for teachers. C. They improved their quality of higher education. D. They received less support from the government. 13. What is the possible result of the higher cost of education? A. More uneducated people. B. More unpaid debts of students. C. A larger gap between universities. D. An effect on the government's reputation. 14. What is Professor Martin’s attitude toward the higher costs of private colleges? A. Positive. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Uncaring. 15. Where does this text probably come from? A. A speech. B. A guidebook. C. A business magazine. D. An education report. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国高等教育学费持续增长带来的问题，并不是所有人都能承担得起这么高的学费。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He told VOA that one of the main reasons for the cost increase is reduced government support for colleges and universities. This, in turn, has led schools to raise their prices. (他对美国之音表示，费用增加的主要原因之一是政府减少了对高校的支持。这反过来又导致学校提高了学费。)”可知，美国大学之所以要提高学费是因为他们从政府那里得到的支持减少了。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He notes that a lot of students still depend on loans to help pay for their education. To date, about 10% of student borrowers are in default. In other words, they are failing to make the necessary payments toward their debts. (他指出，许多学生仍然依靠贷款来支付他们的教育费用。到目前为止，大约10%的学生借款人违约。换句话说，他们没有支付必要的债务。)”可以推知，教育费用增加会导致更多的学生未能偿还债务。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Although the immediate costs to attend a private U.S. university might be higher, the increased cost might be worth it, notes Professor Martin, associate director of the Georgetown Center. (乔治敦中心副主任Martin教授指出，尽管就读美国私立大学的直接费用可能更高，但增加的费用可能是值得的。)”可以推知，Martin教授对私立大学学费上涨持肯定态度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When it comes to higher education in the United States, one of the biggest issues of discussion and concern in recent years has been the cost. Data from the U.S. Department of Education suggests the average cost of college doubled between 1989 and 2016. (说到美国的高等教育，近年来讨论和关注的最大问题之一就是费用。美国教育部的数据显示，1989年至2016年期间，大学的平均费用翻了一番。)”可知，本文主要介绍了高等教育学费提高带来的问题，故而推知，本文来源于一份教育报告。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us haven’t been taught how to apologize (道歉). Sometimes our efforts tend to be hurtful and can make people feel even worse. When the apology is absent or it’s a bad apology, it puts a crack in the very foundation of a relationship and can even end it. And that’s why it is important to get it right. A good and responsible apology can meet the moment and improve our relationships. ___16___ Less is more. Keep your apology short and avoid the drama. If you’ve forgotten to return your friend’s bike, you don’t have to overdo it as if you’ve run over her kitten. Over-apologizing is not only annoying — it affects the flow of the conversation and shifts (转移) the focus away from the person who needs to be paid attention to. ___17___ . No ifs or buts. When you’re apologizing for something, it’s essential to show true sadness and regret. ___18___ . “But” almost always means a criticism, or an excuse. It doesn’t matter whether what you say after the “but” is true. The “but” makes your apology false. ___19___ . If you always listen for what you don’t agree with in order to defend yourself and correct the facts, it will do harm to both sides. Instead, you should keep an open mind and listen with an aim to understand the other person. ___20___ . An apology isn’t the only chance you ever get to address the existing issue. The apology is also the chance to establish the ground for future communication. When done with attention and care, an apology can be a channel for greater understanding and deeper connection. A. Be real B. Drop your defenses C. Here are some tips to offer an apology D. You’ve made the apology all about you E. A good apology is a beginning, not an end F. A sincere apology does not include ifs or buts G. It’s not “I’m sorry” that fixes the problem, but your deeds 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些道歉的技巧。 【16题详解】 根据前句“A good and responsible apology can meet the moment and improve our relationships.(一个好、负责任的道歉可以适时地改善我们的关系)”及下文关于“一些道歉技巧”的内容可知，这里为承上启下句，介绍道歉的技巧。所以C“Here are some tips to offer an apology(下面是一些道歉的技巧)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前句“Over-apologizing is not only annoying — it affects the flow of the conversation and shifts the focus away from the person who needs to be paid attention to. (过度道歉不仅让人恼火，还会影响谈话的进行，把注意力从需要关注的人身上转移开)”可知，作者在讲过度道歉的危害，建议不要过度道歉，过度道歉会把道歉的重心从被道歉人（被关注人）身上移开，这样会造成道歉的关注点（重心）不是别人而是你自己，该空与上文因果关系，所以D“You’ve made the apology all about you (你让道歉的重心全是围绕你)”承接上文讲过度道歉的危害。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“No ifs or buts.(没有“如果”或“但是”)”和后句““But” almost always means a criticism, or an excuse. (“但是”几乎总是意味着批评或借口)”可知，道歉时，不要使用“如果”或“但是”。所以F“A sincere apology does not include ifs or buts (真诚的道歉不包括“如果”和“但是”)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据下文“If you always listen for what you don’t agree with in order to defend yourself and correct the facts, it will do harm to both sides. (如果你总是倾听你不同意的东西，以捍卫自己和纠正事实，这将对双方都有害)”可知，本段主要介绍道歉的时候要放下自己的防御。所以B“Drop your defenses (放下你的防御)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“An apology isn’t the only chance you ever get to address the existing issue. The apology is also the chance to establish the ground for future communication. (道歉并不是解决现有问题的唯一机会。道歉也是为今后的沟通奠定基础的机会)”可知，好的道歉只是一个开始，为以后的沟通奠定基础。所以E“A good apology is a beginning, not an end (一个好的道歉是一个开始，而不是结束)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ____21____ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ____22____ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy ____23____. For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ____24____ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the ____25____ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed ____26____ to get to work? With that thought in mind, Pruitt ____27____ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ____28____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again ____29____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the ____30____ to buy one. The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty ____31____ bicycles. Then came more than 500 ____32____ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ____33____ to their owners. Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are ____34____ struggling. ____35____ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. In addition to ____36____ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. ____37____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment. "It's a really great ____38____ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a ____39____, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the ____40____ that he can make on people." 21. A. amazed B. mad C. curious D. frightened 22. A. emotions B. career C. opinions D. route 23. A. ever B. together C. instead D. yet 24. A. ride B. lock C. repair D. replace 25. A. lack B. variety C. increase D. quality 26. A. instruction B. qualification C. transportation D. permission 27. A. came up with B. stuck to C. gave up D. broke away from 28. A. remembered B. refused C. hesitated D. offered 29. A. by accident B. in advance C. for free D. on credit 30. A. profit B. budget C. courage D. excuse 31. A. shared B. used C. expensive D. modern 32. A. enquiries B. advertisements C. notices D. announcements 33. A. exported B. sold C. lent D. returned 34. A. hardly B. slightly C. truly D. instantly 35. A. Without B. Beyond C. Upon D. Among 36. A. practical B. commercial C. mathematical D. social 37. A. Otherwise B. However C. Somehow D. Meanwhile 38 A. promise B. celebration C. comfort D. experience 39. A. competition B. service C. ceremony D. suggestion 40. A. compromise B. impression C. impact D. progress 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业；C. opinions观点；D. route路线。结合后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B. together一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文“his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation运输工具；D. permission允许。根据前后文“needed … to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from突然逃跑。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. offered提议。结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free of charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didn't have the…to buy one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries询问；B. advertisements广告；C. notices通知；D. announcements公告。根据后文“for detailed information”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。结合后文“to their owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了满足物质需求，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Without没有；B. Beyond除……之外；超过；C. Upon在……上；D. Among在……中间。结合后文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes”可知，不仅满足了物质上的需求，还提供了学习如何修理自行车的机会。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会的。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A. promise承诺；B. celebration庆祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromise妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。根据后文“he can make on people”可知为短语make impact on“对……产生影响”。故选C。 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. are addicted to B. make an impact on C. fighting for D. are concerned with E. on the basis of F. running out of G. focus on 41. Parents _______the safety of their children all the time. 42. He spent his whole life_______ equal rights for Chinese people. 43. Decisions are often made _______ incorrect information. 44. You should _______what you want to happen. 45. We are currently_______ both money and time. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. G 45. F 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查短语。句意：父母时刻关心着孩子们的安全。短语be concerned with为“挂念； 担心”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。结合句意，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查短语。句意：他一生都在为中国人民争取平等权利。短语fight for为“为……而战；争取”之意。spend…(in) doing sth.花费……做某事。结合句意，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查短语。句意：决策往往是在不正确的信息基础上做出的。短语on the basis of 为“根据；在……的基础上；基于”之意。结合句意，故选E。 【44题详解】 考查短语。句意：你应该专注于你想要发生的事情。短语focus on为“专注”之意，情态动词should后接动词原形。结合句意，故选G。 【45题详解】 考查短语。句意：我们现在的钱和时间都快用完了。短语run out of为“用完；耗尽”之意。are后接动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时。结合句意，故选F。 第三节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, I made a trip to observe Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊). I was struck by their beauty when I watched them moving ___46___ (slow) across the green grass. Also I was reminded ___47___ the danger they are in. They are being hunted illegally for their valuable fur. My guide Zhaxi told me ___48___ 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope, ___49___ population dropped sharply because of shooting and habitat loss. Luckily, the government took ___50___ (effect) measures to save this species. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes to keep ___51___ safe from attacks. Finally, with all of the ___52___ (effort), the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope ___53___ (remove) from the endangered species list. However, the government does not intend ___54___ (stop) the protection programmes, because the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. There is a long way to go to protect wildlife. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop ____55____ (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】46. slowly 47. of 48. the 49. whose 50. effective 51. them 52. efforts 53. was removed 54. to stop 55. being 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍藏羚羊保护工作虽见成效，但威胁尚未消失，需继续努力。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：当我看着它们在绿色的草地上慢慢移动时，我被它们的美丽所打动。修饰动词moving，用副词形式。故填slowly。 【47题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：也提醒了我它们的危险。be reminded of是固定短语，意为“被提醒”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。 【48题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：我的导游扎西告诉我，上世纪80年代和90年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期，由于捕杀和栖息地的丧失，藏羚羊的数量急剧下降。表示年代的词前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我的导游扎西告诉我，上世纪80年代和90年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期，由于捕杀和栖息地的丧失，藏羚羊的数量急剧下降。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tibetan antelope，从句缺少定语，且和population是所属关系，空格处用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，政府采取了有效的措施来拯救这个物种。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，effect的形容词是effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 【51题详解】 考查代词。句意：扎西和其他志愿者照看着这些羚羊，防止它们受到攻击。空处作keep的宾语，表示“藏羚羊”应用代词them。故填them。 【52题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：最后，在所有的努力下，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。effort为可数名词，all后用复数efforts。故填efforts。 【53题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：最后，在所有的努力下，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。主语the Tibetan antelope和remove之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由in June 2015可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语Tibetan antelope是单数，因此空格处是was removed。故填was removed。 【54题详解】 考查不定式。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。intend to do是固定短语，意为“打算做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to stop。故填to stop。 【55题详解】 考查动名词和固定短语。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，才能不再对野生动物以及我们的星球构成威胁。结合句意表示“停止做某事”是stop doing，因此空格处是动名词，作宾语。故填being。 第四部分 写作 读后续写（满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。 Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us, as honesty is always regarded as a virtue. Every time I talk about the topic, something crowds in my mind as if it had just happened. I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the driving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation. I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to a nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage to see the movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch： 6 pm. I was two hours late! I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make up an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place, my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patiently. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car. I would never forget the way he looked at me. “I'm very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason.” My father looked at me again and said, “When you didn't show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know there's nothing wrong with the car at all." Paragraph 1 A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 But father, it's exactly eighteen miles home from here , and it's dark. You can't walk back. " I begged. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit the fact that I had gone to the movies and that was the real reason why I was late .Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him，“I'm angry, not with you but with myself. You see. I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me. I have failed because I have brought up a son who cannot even tell the truth to his own father. I'm going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years”. But father, it's exactly eighteen miles home from here , and it's dark. You can't walk back. " I begged .My protests, my apologies and the rest of my words were useless. I had let my father down. and I was about to learn one of the most painful lessons of my life. Dad began walking along the dusty roads. I quickly jumped in the car and followed behind. I apologized all the way,telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me. For 18 miles he kept walking. Seeing my father in so much pain was the most awful experience that I have ever faced.However it was also the most successful lesson. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者驾车去接他的父亲，但是他因为去看电影而耽误了时间后，他谎称去修车了，最后谎言被拆穿了，这使得父亲非常生气。 【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一股负疚感席卷了我，我不得不承认我去看电影了，这才是我迟到的真正原因……，所以应该写父亲对此的反应是什么以及父亲的情感此时影视什么样的。第二段开头是：可是，爸爸，那儿离这儿正好十八英里，而且天又黑。你不能走回去。我恳求。本段应该写父亲对我这么做的反应是什么以及我的心里活动是什么以及我从这件事情当中得到了什么经验教训。 续写时要求所续写短文的词数应为150左右；按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：protest，apologies，ignore等高级词汇；非谓语动词 I apologized all the way,telling him how sorry I was, but he simply ignored me，Dad listened carefully as a sadness passed through him. as引导的状语从句，I realize that I have failed as a father if after all these years you feel that you have to lie to me.that引导的宾语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$