精品解析：广东省广州市黄埔区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

义务教育质量监测 七年级英语 本试卷共五大题，10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上，再将条形码贴在条码粘贴区。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识(共两节，满分10分) 第一节 重音题(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出重音位置与其他三个不同的单词，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. shower B. return C. seldom D. battery 2. A. address B. asleep C. connect D. human 3. A. topic B. honey C. public D. receive 4. A. fireman B. lifetime C. imagine D. possible 第二节 看音标写单词(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 根据音标拼读单词，并将答案写在答题卡上。 5. [hju:dʒ] ________ 6. [lɪft] ________ 7. [fi:d] ________ 8. [strɪkt] ________ 9. ['hɪərəʊ] ________ 10. [smɑːt] ________ 二、语言知识与运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 词汇选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列短文，从方框内所给A~E的选项中选择正确答案补全文章内容，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A. scared B. proud C. perfect D. journey E. encouraged Benny: Hi, Li Lan. What did you do last winter holiday? Li Lan: I had a wonderful ____11____ to the French Alps. It’s unforgettable! Benny: Really? Why did you choose the French Alps? Li Lan: Because I wanted to try skiing there! At first, I was so ____12____ that I couldn’t move. But my parents ____13____ me to have a try. They said I could make it. Benny: Did you make it? Li Lan: Yes! I fell over many times, but I kept practising. And finally, I succeeded! I skied down all by myself and felt so ____14____! It was such a nice experience. Benny: That’s amazing! What else did you do there? Li Lan: I also enjoyed the amazing hot springs there! Staying in the warm water is so relaxing. It’s the ____15____ place for a winter trip! Benny: Sounds great! I want to go there, too! 第二节 语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek. DeepSeek is ____16____ company (公司) that works on AI. Liang loves technology so much that he dreams of shaping a better world through AI. Born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, Liang grew up in a family of teachers. From an early age, Liang was very ____17____ in Maths. He entered Zhejiang University and learnt a lot ____18____ computer and technology. After university, many of his classmates went to big companies, ____19____ starting his own company was always his dream. After many years of hard work and research, Liang ____20____ up DeepSeek in 2023. It helped ____21____ people in different fields like medicine and education. DeepSeek grew quickly. Liang and his team made lots of useful AI tools in it to make it much more convenient for people to use. ____22____ great ideas and hard work made DeepSeek a leader in the tech world. Liang is not only a great businessman but also a kind person. He helps others by ____23____ money to schools. He believes that everyone should have a chance to receive a better education. Liang’s story is inspiring. He shows that people ____24____ achieve great things with a big idea and hard work. He hopes that more people will use technology to make the world better. _____25_____ great man he is! 16. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 18. A. by B. for C. from D. about 19. A. however B. so C. but D. or 20. A. set B. sets C. setting D. will set 21. A. much B. many C. little D. few 22. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Themselves 23. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 24. A. can B. need C. must D. should 25. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny afternoon, an old man took his phone to a repair (维修) shop. He walked up to the shopkeeper and said, “I’ve had this phone for a few weeks, but I haven’t got any calls. Could you help me to have a look? If it still doesn’t work, I’ll buy a (an) ____26____ one.” The shopkeeper smiled kindly and took the phone. A few minutes later, he came back with ____27____ news. “There’s nothing wrong with your phone, Sir. I’ve ____28____ it many times. It can make and get calls just fine. You don’t need to ____29____. Is there anything else I can help you with?” The old man looked surprised. He began to ____30____. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Are you sure it’s working? Then why don’t my dear ____31____ call me? It’s already been three weeks since I bought this phone. Every day I wait, but it stays ____32____. So I think maybe it is broken.” The shopkeeper didn’t know what to say. The old man looked up and asked, “Do you often ____33____ your parents?” After hearing the old man’s words, the shopkeeper felt ____34____. With a busy job, he didn’t call his parents as often as he should. “Well, you can help me with one thing,” said the old man. “Please call your parents! Don’t get so busy that they may think you ____35____ them!” Then, he walked out of the shop with his head down. 26. A. old B. cheap C. new D. expensive 27. A. sad B. good C. boring D. funny 28. A. bought B. collected C. packed D. checked 29. A. hurry B. worry C. explain D. stay 30. A. cry B. shout C. laugh D. sing 31. A. friends B. children C. neighbours D. relatives 32. A. silent B. noisy C. loud D. active 33. A. trust B. protect C. support D. call 34. A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. excited 35. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. love 四、阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共13题，每题2分，满分26分) 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Every Sunday morning, I go running around a lake near my home. Each time I run, I see the same old woman sitting by the water with a small cage (笼子) beside her. This Sunday I was so curious that I stopped running and walked over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles walking slowly inside the cage. The old woman had a fourth turtle on her legs. She was carefully cleaning it with a brush. “Hello,” I said. “I see you here every Sunday morning. If you don’t mind, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled, “I’m cleaning off their shells, because algae (藻类) on the shells will be bad for their health.” “Wow! That’s really nice of you!” I said She went on, “I spend a few hours each Sunday morning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of making a difference.” “I think it’s very kind of you to help the turtles, but you can only help a few of them. In fact, there are so many turtles in the world, but 99% of them don’t have kind people like you to help them. So can your efforts really make a difference?” The woman smiled. She then looked down at the turtle and said, “Dear, if this little guy could talk, I’m sure he would tell you that I just made all the difference to his world.” 36. What did the writer want to do when walking over to the woman? A. To take a rest and play with the turtles. B. To find out what the woman was doing. C. To stop the woman from catching animals. D. To help the woman with what she was doing. 37. Why did the woman clean off the turtles’ shells? A. She cleaned them for their health. B. She thought it was relaxing to do so. C. She sold the clean turtles for money. D. She wanted to study how algae grew. 38. What did the writer think of the woman’s action? A. She might hurt the turtles. B. Her way of relaxing was wrong. C. She couldn’t help all the turtles. D. She should clean more turtles quickly. 39. What can we learn from the story? A. Animals are human’s best friends. B. Even small kindness is meaningful. C. Turtles should live naturally without humans. D. Old people should do more for the environment. (B) Italy is a really attractive country. Lots of tourists visit it every year. It’s in Southern Europe. Italy is well-known for its long history, lively culture, and delicious food. Rome, Italy’s capital, is full of ancient history. It’s in the central-western part of the country. The Tiber River goes through Rome. Here, you can see amazing places like the Colosseum. It’s an old, big and round building. In the past, there were exciting fights (搏斗) between men called gladiators. People would enjoy watching the fights. If you like art and buildings, Florence is a must-visit. It’s in the northern-central Italy. The Uffizi Gallery is really cool. There are lots of great artworks there. Artists like Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo made these artworks. They are very famous. If you love the beach, Venice is the right place. It’s in the north-east of Italy. Venice is different from other cities because it has many canals (运河), so you cannot drive in most of the places in Venice. You can take a boat ride on the canals and enjoy pretty palaces and bridges. There are lots of art shows, film festivals and celebrations in Venice. These events attract tourists from all over the world. The city is full of life and excitement all year long. When it comes to food, Italy is amazing. Pasta, pizza, gelato, and many kinds of cheeses are just some of the yummy things you can eat. The local food is different in each area, and each has its own special taste. Italy has something for everyone. So, why not visit Italy this summer holiday? 40. Which is the correct map of Italy? A. B. C. D. 41. What can you find in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence? A. Old homes of artists. B. Big round buildings. C. Ancient gladiators in fights. D. Artworks by famous artists. 42. What can we know about Venice? A There are no cars in Venice at all. B. It is not easy to travel around by car. C. The art shows in Venice are not popular. D. It has more tourists than other cities in Italy. 43. Why does the writer write this article? A. To describe the history of Italy. B. To introduce the food in Italy. C. To call on people to visit Italy. D. To compare different cities in Italy. 44. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A fashion magazine. D. A history textbook. (C) Making a solar still (蒸馏器) If you can’t find clean water in the wild, you can make a solar still to get safe drinking water. It uses sunlight to get clean water from wet ground. What you need: ●A cup ●A 1.2-metre-long tube ●A clear plastic sheet (薄膜) (about 1.5m*1.5m) ●Some stones How to make the solar still: Step 1: Dig a hole in wet ground. The hole should be about 1.2 metres wide and 0.9 meter deep. Step 2: Put the cup at the deepest part of the hole. Then, put the long tube in the cup. Step 3: Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. Put some stones around the edge (边缘) of the plastic sheet so that it won’t move away. Put a small stone in the center of the plastic sheet, just above the cup. How the solar still works: Sunlight makes the hole hot. ●Water in the wet ground evaporates, rises up, and reaches the plastic sheet. ●It cools down and becomes little drops of water. ●These drops run down the plastic sheet and fall into the cup. ●Now, you can drink the clean water with the tube. 45. In which situation (情况) is a solar still needed? A. John wants to use a stone to dig a hole in a forest. B. Mary would like to get more sunlight outside. C. Lucy needs to find clean water in the wild. D. Ben is looking for a place with wet ground. 46. Why should you put some stones around the edge of the plastic sheet? A. To cover the hole with the stones. B. To let more sunlight pass through. C To make the hole wider and deeper. D. To stop the sheet from moving away. 47. What does the underlined word “evaporates” mean? A. turns into ice B. becomes steam C. falls as rain D. stays in the ground 48. Which shows the correct steps to make a solar still? a. Put a cup at the deepest part of the hole. b. Dig a hole in the ground. c. Cover the hole with a plastic sheet. d. Put a small stone in the center of the plastic sheet. e. Put some stones around the edge of the hole. A. b→a→c→e→d B. b→a→c→d→e C. a→c→b→d→e D. a→b→c→e→d 第二节 阅读填空(共4题，每题1分，满分4分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Electricity is all around us. ____49____ At home, electricity lights up our rooms. When it gets dark, we just need to turn on a switch, and the room becomes bright. ____50____ With the help of electricity, we can watch interesting shows on TVs, use air conditioners when it’s hot and run washing machines to clean clothes quickly. In the kitchen, it powers the fridge, keeping our food fresh. ____51____ Computers run on electricity. Teachers show pictures and videos in class, making learning more interesting. Students can also do research and write reports with computers. However, electricity can be dangerous. We mustn’t touch electrical appliances with wet hands. ____52____ Electricity makes our lives easy and fun, so let’s use it safely and wisely! A. In schools, electricity is helpful too. B. It also makes other electrical appliances work. C. If we do so, we may get hurt or even die. D. It’s like a good helper and powers many things we use every day. 五、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 I like my grandpa. He worked as an engineer before. Five years ago, he r____53____ from work. From then on, he has had more time to do things he likes. He does exercise for half an hour every day, so he is still very f____54____. He is very active and everyone in the community knows him. He often teaches old people to use computers and smartphones. Sometimes he even helps people f____55____ old and broken electrical appliances. He is also a c____56____ man. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. Besides, he provides lots of support for us. Whenever I meet difficulties, he gives me good a____57____ on how to overcome them. I think he is the best grandpa in the world. 第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。 58. 树很重要，因为它们吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。 Trees are very important because they ________ ________ CO2 and produce oxygen 59. 然而人们过去常常砍伐很多树。 However, people ________ ________ ________ ________ many trees. 60. 现在越来越多的人关注树木。 Now more and more people ________ ________ trees. 61. 当学校举行植树活动时，我们应该积极参与。 ________ the school holds tree-planting activities, we should ________ ________ the events actively. 62. 看！那边的学生们正在给树浇水。 Look! The students over there ________ ________ trees. 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 63. 近期，学校英语报开展了围绕“我的梦想职业”为主题的作文比赛。请你结合实际情况，围绕以下要点完成你的写作。 参考短语：be good at..., like/ enjoy doing sth., practise hard 注意：1.词数70词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。 2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥。 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My dream job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be________. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 义务教育质量监测 七年级英语 本试卷共五大题，10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上，再将条形码贴在条码粘贴区。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音知识(共两节，满分10分) 第一节 重音题(共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分) 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出重音位置与其他三个不同的单词，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. shower B. return C. seldom D. battery 2. A. address B. asleep C. connect D. human 3. A. topic B. honey C. public D. receive 4. A. fireman B. lifetime C. imagine D. possible 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 shower的发音为/ˈʃaʊə/；return的发音为/rɪˈtɜːn/；seldom的发音为/ˈseldəm/；battery的发音为/ˈbætri/。由以上可知，B选项的重音在第二个音节，其他的选项在第一个音节。故选B。 【2题详解】 address的发音为/əˈdres/；asleep的发音为/əˈsliːp/；connect的发音为/kəˈnekt/；human的发音为/ˈhjuːmən/。由以上可知，D选项的重音在第一个音节，其他的选项在第二个音节。故选D。 【3题详解】 topic的发音为/ˈtɒpɪk/；honey的发音为/ˈhʌni/；public的发音为/ˈpʌblɪk/；receive的发音为/rɪˈsiːv/。由以上可知，D选项的重音在第二个音节，其他的选项在第一个音节。故选D。 【4题详解】 fireman的发音为/ˈfaɪəmən/；lifetime的发音为/ˈlaɪftaɪm/；imagine的发音为/ɪˈmædʒɪn/；possible的发音为/ˈpɒsəbl/。由以上可知，C选项的重音在第二个音节，其他的选项在第一个音节。故选C。 第二节 看音标写单词(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) 根据音标拼读单词，并将答案写在答题卡上。 5. [hju:dʒ] ________ 6. [lɪft] ________ 7. [fi:d] ________ 8. [strɪkt] ________ 9. ['hɪərəʊ] ________ 10. [smɑːt] ________ 【答案】5. huge 6. lift 7. feed 8. strict 9. hero 10. smart 【解析】 【5题详解】 根据音标提示可知英文单词为huge，形容词，意为“巨大的”。故填huge。 【6题详解】 根据音标提示可知英文单词为lift，名词，意为“电梯，升降机”。故填lift。 【7题详解】 根据音标提示可知英文单词为feed，动词，意为“养活”。故填feed。 【8题详解】 根据音标提示可知英文单词为strict，形容词，意为“要求严格的”。故填strict。 【9题详解】 根据音标提示可知英文单词为hero，名词，意为“英雄”。故填hero。 【10题详解】 根据音标提示可知英文单词为smart，形容词，意为“聪明的”。故填smart。 二、语言知识与运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节 词汇选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下列短文，从方框内所给A~E的选项中选择正确答案补全文章内容，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A. scared B. proud C. perfect D. journey E. encouraged Benny: Hi, Li Lan. What did you do last winter holiday? Li Lan: I had a wonderful ____11____ to the French Alps. It’s unforgettable! Benny: Really? Why did you choose the French Alps? Li Lan: Because I wanted to try skiing there! At first, I was so ____12____ that I couldn’t move. But my parents ____13____ me to have a try. They said I could make it. Benny: Did you make it? Li Lan: Yes! I fell over many times, but I kept practising. And finally, I succeeded! I skied down all by myself and felt so ____14____! It was such a nice experience. Benny: That’s amazing! What else did you do there? Li Lan: I also enjoyed the amazing hot springs there! Staying in the warm water is so relaxing. It’s the ____15____ place for a winter trip! Benny: Sounds great! I want to go there, too! 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Benny和Li Lan的对话，讲述了Li Lan在法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪的难忘经历，从最初的害怕到最终成功，并享受温泉之旅的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我在法国阿尔卑斯山度过了一段美妙的旅程。根据“...to the French Alps”和备选词汇可知，到阿尔卑斯山去是Li Lan的旅程，名词journey“旅程”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：一开始我太害怕了，以至于无法动弹。根据“I couldn’t move”和备选词汇可知，不敢动是因为太害怕了，此处应用形容词scared“害怕的”作表语。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但我的父母鼓励我尝试。根据下文“They said I could make it.”和备选词汇可知，父母给与Li Lan肯定，应是在鼓励她，动词encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：我独自滑了下来，感到非常骄傲。根据“And finally, I succeeded! I skied down all by myself”和备选词汇可知，Li Lan成功滑下来，应为自己感到骄傲，应用形容词proud“骄傲的”作表语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这是冬季旅行的完美地点！根据上文“It was such a nice experience.”和“I also enjoyed the amazing hot springs there!”可知，Li Lan去阿尔卑斯山体验的两个项目感受都很好，由此推断她对这个地方的评价应是完美的，此处应用形容词perfect“完美的”修饰名词“place”。故选C。 第二节 语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek. DeepSeek is ____16____ company (公司) that works on AI. Liang loves technology so much that he dreams of shaping a better world through AI. Born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, Liang grew up in a family of teachers. From an early age, Liang was very ____17____ in Maths. He entered Zhejiang University and learnt a lot ____18____ computer and technology. After university, many of his classmates went to big companies, ____19____ starting his own company was always his dream. After many years of hard work and research, Liang ____20____ up DeepSeek in 2023. It helped ____21____ people in different fields like medicine and education. DeepSeek grew quickly. Liang and his team made lots of useful AI tools in it to make it much more convenient for people to use. ____22____ great ideas and hard work made DeepSeek a leader in the tech world. Liang is not only a great businessman but also a kind person. He helps others by ____23____ money to schools. He believes that everyone should have a chance to receive a better education. Liang’s story is inspiring. He shows that people ____24____ achieve great things with a big idea and hard work. He hopes that more people will use technology to make the world better. _____25_____ great man he is! 16. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 18. A. by B. for C. from D. about 19. A. however B. so C. but D. or 20. A. set B. sets C. setting D. will set 21. A. much B. many C. little D. few 22. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Themselves 23. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving 24. A. can B. need C. must D. should 25. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了DeepSeek创始人梁文峰从童年到创业的成长故事，以及他通过AI技术改变世界的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：DeepSeek是一家从事AI工作的公司。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一家公司”，且“company”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：梁从小对数学非常感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interests兴趣，复数名词；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他进入浙江大学，学习了很多关于计算机和技术的知识。 by通过；for为了；from从；about关于。根据“learnt a lot...computer and technology”可知，此处指学习的知识是关于计算机和技术的。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，他的许多同学都去了大公司，但创办自己的公司一直是他的梦想。 however然而，副词；so所以；but但是，连词；or或者。“many of his classmates went to big companies”和“starting his own company was always his dream”是转折关系，此处应用连词but连接两个句子。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：经过多年努力和研究，梁在2023年创立了DeepSeek。 set创立，过去式；sets第三人称单数形式；setting现在分词；will set一般将来时。根据时间状语“in 2023”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式set。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：它帮助了许多医疗、教育等不同领域的人。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有；few很少。“It”指代上文“DeepSeek”，DeepSeek功能强大，应是帮助了许多人，修饰复数名词“people”应用many。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们的伟大想法和努力工作使DeepSeek成为科技领域的领导者。 They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Themselves他们自己，反身代词。修饰名词“ideas”应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他通过向学校捐款帮助他人。 give给，动词原形；gives动词第三人称单数形式；gave过去式；giving动名词。介词“by”后接动名词giving作宾语。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他表明，人们可以通过大胆的想法和努力取得伟大成就。 can能够，可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“people...achieve great things with a big idea and hard work.”可知，此处指通过大胆的想法和努力，人们能够取得成就。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他是多么伟大的一个人啊！ What修饰不可数名词或复数名词；What a修饰单数名词；How修饰形容词或副词；How a错误搭配。中心词“man”为单数名词，符合“what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One sunny afternoon, an old man took his phone to a repair (维修) shop. He walked up to the shopkeeper and said, “I’ve had this phone for a few weeks, but I haven’t got any calls. Could you help me to have a look? If it still doesn’t work, I’ll buy a (an) ____26____ one.” The shopkeeper smiled kindly and took the phone. A few minutes later, he came back with ____27____ news. “There’s nothing wrong with your phone, Sir. I’ve ____28____ it many times. It can make and get calls just fine. You don’t need to ____29____. Is there anything else I can help you with?” The old man looked surprised. He began to ____30____. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Are you sure it’s working? Then why don’t my dear ____31____ call me? It’s already been three weeks since I bought this phone. Every day I wait, but it stays ____32____. So I think maybe it is broken.” The shopkeeper didn’t know what to say. The old man looked up and asked, “Do you often ____33____ your parents?” After hearing the old man’s words, the shopkeeper felt ____34____. With a busy job, he didn’t call his parents as often as he should. “Well, you can help me with one thing,” said the old man. “Please call your parents! Don’t get so busy that they may think you ____35____ them!” Then, he walked out of the shop with his head down. 26. A. old B. cheap C. new D. expensive 27. A. sad B. good C. boring D. funny 28. A. bought B. collected C. packed D. checked 29. A. hurry B. worry C. explain D. stay 30. A. cry B. shout C. laugh D. sing 31. A. friends B. children C. neighbours D. relatives 32. A. silent B. noisy C. loud D. active 33. A. trust B. protect C. support D. call 34. A. angry B. happy C. sorry D. excited 35. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. love 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人因子女不打电话而误以为手机故障的感人故事，呼吁人们多关心父母。 【26题详解】 句意：如果它仍然不能用，我就买个新的。 old旧的；cheap便宜的；new新的；expensive昂贵的。根据“If it still doesn’t work”可知，手机坏了要换新的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：几分钟后，他带着好消息回来了。 sad悲伤的；good好的；boring无聊的；funny有趣的。根据下文“There’s nothing wrong with your phone, Sir.”可知，手机没有问题，应是好消息。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我已经检查过很多次了。 bought购买；collected收集；packed打包；checked检查。根据上文“There’s nothing wrong with your phone, Sir.”可知，检查过手机后才知道没问题。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：您不需要担心。 hurry匆忙；worry担心；explain解释；stay停留。根据“It can make and get calls just fine. You don’t need to...”可知，手机能正常使用，此处安慰老人不用担心。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他开始哭泣。 cry哭泣；shout喊叫；laugh大笑；sing唱歌。根据下文“With tears in his eyes”可知，眼中带泪，老人应是哭了。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：那我亲爱的孩子们为什么不打电话给我？ friends朋友；children孩子；neighbours邻居；relatives亲戚。根据下文“Please call your parents!”可知，老人希望店主打电话给他的父母，也同样希望自己的孩子打电话给自己。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我天天等着，但它始终没有动静。 silent无声的；noisy吵闹的；loud大声的；active活跃的。根据上文“I haven’t got any calls.”可知，无人来电，手机应是无声的。故选A。 33题详解】 句意：你经常给你的父母打电话吗？ trust信任；protect保护；support支持；call打电话。根据下文“With a busy job, he didn’t call his parents as often as he should.”可知，老人询问店主有没有打电话给父母。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：店主听了老人的话，感到很愧疚。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；sorry愧疚的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“With a busy job, he didn’t call his parents as often as he should.”可知，对父母没有尽责，店主感到愧疚。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：别忙到让他们以为你忘了他们！ remember记得；forget忘记；miss想念；love爱。根据“get so busy”可知，太忙容易忘记父母。故选B。 四、阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共13题，每题2分，满分26分) 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Every Sunday morning, I go running around a lake near my home. Each time I run, I see the same old woman sitting by the water with a small cage (笼子) beside her. This Sunday I was so curious that I stopped running and walked over to her. As I got closer, I saw three turtles walking slowly inside the cage. The old woman had a fourth turtle on her legs. She was carefully cleaning it with a brush. “Hello,” I said. “I see you here every Sunday morning. If you don’t mind, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.” She smiled, “I’m cleaning off their shells, because algae (藻类) on the shells will be bad for their health.” “Wow! That’s really nice of you!” I said. She went on, “I spend a few hours each Sunday morning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out. It’s my own strange way of making a difference.” “I think it’s very kind of you to help the turtles, but you can only help a few of them. In fact, there are so many turtles in the world, but 99% of them don’t have kind people like you to help them. So can your efforts really make a difference?” The woman smiled. She then looked down at the turtle and said, “Dear, if this little guy could talk, I’m sure he would tell you that I just made all the difference to his world.” 36. What did the writer want to do when walking over to the woman? A. To take a rest and play with the turtles. B. To find out what the woman was doing. C. To stop the woman from catching animals. D. To help the woman with what she was doing. 37. Why did the woman clean off the turtles’ shells? A. She cleaned them for their health. B. She thought it was relaxing to do so. C She sold the clean turtles for money. D. She wanted to study how algae grew. 38. What did the writer think of the woman’s action? A. She might hurt the turtles. B. Her way of relaxing was wrong. C. She couldn’t help all the turtles. D. She should clean more turtles quickly. 39. What can we learn from the story? A. Animals are human’s best friends. B. Even small kindness is meaningful. C. Turtles should live naturally without humans. D. Old people should do more for the environment. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老妇人每周日清理乌龟壳上藻类以帮助它们保持健康的故事，并通过对话传递了“微小善举也能改变世界”的深刻道理。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“If you don’t mind, I’d love to know what you’re doing with these turtles.”可知，作者走向老妇人的目的是想知道她在做什么。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I’m cleaning off their shells, because algae on the shells will be bad for their health.”可知，壳上的藻类对乌龟的健康有害，所以老妇人清理龟壳是为了乌龟的健康。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“...you can only help a few of them...99% of them don’t have kind people like you to help them.”可知，老妇人只能帮助很小一部分的乌龟，大部分的乌龟都得不到帮助，由此可知作者认为老妇人的行为无法帮助所有乌龟。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一句“I’m sure he would tell you that I just made all the difference to his world.”可知，老妇人的善行放在整个乌龟群体来说是不起眼的，但是对于受到她帮助的乌龟来说是意义非凡的，这说明了微小的善举也是有意义的。故选B。 (B) Italy is a really attractive country. Lots of tourists visit it every year. It’s in Southern Europe. Italy is well-known for its long history, lively culture, and delicious food. Rome, Italy’s capital, is full of ancient history. It’s in the central-western part of the country. The Tiber River goes through Rome. Here, you can see amazing places like the Colosseum. It’s an old, big and round building. In the past, there were exciting fights (搏斗) between men called gladiators. People would enjoy watching the fights. If you like art and buildings, Florence is a must-visit. It’s in the northern-central Italy. The Uffizi Gallery is really cool. There are lots of great artworks there. Artists like Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo made these artworks. They are very famous. If you love the beach, Venice is the right place. It’s in the north-east of Italy. Venice is different from other cities because it has many canals (运河), so you cannot drive in most of the places in Venice. You can take a boat ride on the canals and enjoy pretty palaces and bridges. There are lots of art shows, film festivals and celebrations in Venice. These events attract tourists from all over the world. The city is full of life and excitement all year long. When it comes to food, Italy is amazing. Pasta, pizza, gelato, and many kinds of cheeses are just some of the yummy things you can eat. The local food is different in each area, and each has its own special taste. Italy has something for everyone. So, why not visit Italy this summer holiday? 40. Which is the correct map of Italy? A. B. C. D. 41. What can you find in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence? A. Old homes of artists. B. Big round buildings. C. Ancient gladiators in fights. D. Artworks by famous artists. 42. What can we know about Venice? A. There are no cars in Venice at all. B. It is not easy to travel around by car. C. The art shows in Venice are not popular. D. It has more tourists than other cities in Italy. 43. Why does the writer write this article? A. To describe the history of Italy. B. To introduce the food in Italy. C. To call on people to visit Italy. D. To compare different cities in Italy. 44. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A news report. C. A fashion magazine. D. A history textbook. 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了意大利这一极具吸引力的国家，着重介绍了首都罗马、艺术之都佛罗伦萨、水城威尼斯等城市特色，最后邀请大家暑假去意大利游玩。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rome...It’s in the central-western part of the country.”、“Florence is a must-visit. It’s in the northern-central Italy.”和“Venice is the right place. It’s in the north-east of Italy.”可知，罗马位于意大利的中西部，佛罗伦萨位于意大利中北部，威尼斯位于意大利的东北部，选项A符合此描述。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Uffizi Gallery is really cool. There are lots of great artworks there. Artists like Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo made these artworks.”可知，乌菲兹美术馆内有大量艺术杰作，这些杰作都是由艺术大师创作的。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...you cannot drive in most of the places in Venice.”可知，在威尼斯的大部分地方你都不能开车，所以乘汽车到处旅行是不容易的。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Italy has something for everyone. So, why not visit Italy this summer holiday?”可知，意大利能满足每个人的旅行期待，作者推荐人们去意大利，由此可知作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们去参观意大利。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了意大利这一极具吸引力的国家，着重介绍了首都罗马、艺术之都佛罗伦萨、水城威尼斯等城市特色，由此推测本文来自旅行指南。故选A。 (C) Making a solar still (蒸馏器) If you can’t find clean water in the wild, you can make a solar still to get safe drinking water. It uses sunlight to get clean water from wet ground. What you need: ●A cup ●A 1.2-metre-long tube ●A clear plastic sheet (薄膜) (about 1.5m*1.5m) ●Some stones How to make the solar still: Step 1: Dig a hole in wet ground. The hole should be about 1.2 metres wide and 0.9 meter deep. Step 2: Put the cup at the deepest part of the hole. Then, put the long tube in the cup. Step 3: Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. Put some stones around the edge (边缘) of the plastic sheet so that it won’t move away. Put a small stone in the center of the plastic sheet, just above the cup. How the solar still works: Sunlight makes the hole hot. ●Water in the wet ground evaporates, rises up, and reaches the plastic sheet. ●It cools down and becomes little drops of water. ●These drops run down the plastic sheet and fall into the cup. ●Now, you can drink the clean water with the tube. 45. In which situation (情况) is a solar still needed? A. John wants to use a stone to dig a hole in a forest. B Mary would like to get more sunlight outside. C. Lucy needs to find clean water in the wild. D. Ben is looking for a place with wet ground. 46. Why should you put some stones around the edge of the plastic sheet? A. To cover the hole with the stones. B. To let more sunlight pass through. C. To make the hole wider and deeper. D. To stop the sheet from moving away. 47. What does the underlined word “evaporates” mean? A. turns into ice B. becomes steam C. falls as rain D. stays in the ground 48. Which shows the correct steps to make a solar still? a. Put a cup at the deepest part of the hole. b. Dig a hole in the ground. c. Cover the hole with a plastic sheet. d. Put a small stone in the center of the plastic sheet. e. Put some stones around the edge of the hole. A. b→a→c→e→d B. b→a→c→d→e C. a→c→b→d→e D. a→b→c→e→d 【答案】45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲了如何在野外利用简易材料制作太阳能蒸馏器以获取安全饮用水及其工作原理。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you can’t find clean water in the wild, you can make a solar still to get safe drinking water.”可知，如果你在野外找不到干净的水，你可以做一个太阳能蒸馏器来获得安全的饮用水。由此可知想要在野外找到干净的水的Lucy需要一个太阳能蒸馏器。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put some stones around the edge (边缘) of the plastic sheet so that it won’t move away.”可知，在塑料薄膜的边缘压些石头，防止它移动。故选D。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sunlight makes the hole hot. Water in the wet ground evaporates...”和常识可知，阳光使得洞变热，高温使得水变成水蒸气，所以“evaporates”是“变成水蒸气”的意思。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to make the solar still”下的步骤可知，第一步是在潮湿的地面上挖一个洞（b），第二步是把杯子放在洞最深的地方（a），第三步是用塑料薄膜盖住这个洞（c），在塑料薄膜的边缘放一些石头（e），在塑料薄膜的中央放一块小石头（d）。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空(共4题，每题1分，满分4分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Electricity is all around us. ____49____ At home, electricity lights up our rooms. When it gets dark, we just need to turn on a switch, and the room becomes bright. ____50____ With the help of electricity, we can watch interesting shows on TVs, use air conditioners when it’s hot and run washing machines to clean clothes quickly. In the kitchen, it powers the fridge, keeping our food fresh. ____51____ Computers run on electricity. Teachers show pictures and videos in class, making learning more interesting. Students can also do research and write reports with computers. However, electricity can be dangerous. We mustn’t touch electrical appliances with wet hands. ____52____ Electricity makes our lives easy and fun, so let’s use it safely and wisely! A. In schools, electricity is helpful too. B. It also makes other electrical appliances work. C. If we do so, we may get hurt or even die. D. It’s like a good helper and powers many things we use every day. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电在日常生活中的广泛应用及其安全注意事项。 【49题详解】 通读全文可知，第二和第三段介绍了电的广泛应用，此空位于首段，应用一个概括性句子引出下文内容，选项D“它如同得力助手，为我们日常所需的诸多设备提供能量。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据下文“With the help of electricity, we can watch interesting shows on TVs, use air conditioners when it’s hot and run washing machines to clean clothes quickly.”可知，电还能让电视，空调和洗衣机等电器运转，选项B“它还能驱动其他电器设备运转。”符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Teachers show pictures and videos in class...”和“Students can also do research...”可知，老师和学生提示此段讲的是电在校园的应用，选项A“校园里，电力同样不可或缺。”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据上文“We mustn’t touch electrical appliances with wet hands.”可知，湿手触摸电器的后果是受伤甚至死亡，选项C“如果我们这样做，我们可能会受伤甚至死亡。”符合语境。故选C。 五、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。在答题卡填写时，要求写出完整单词。 I like my grandpa. He worked as an engineer before. Five years ago, he r____53____ from work. From then on, he has had more time to do things he likes. He does exercise for half an hour every day, so he is still very f____54____. He is very active and everyone in the community knows him. He often teaches old people to use computers and smartphones. Sometimes he even helps people f____55____ old and broken electrical appliances. He is also a c____56____ man. He often tells jokes to make us laugh. Besides, he provides lots of support for us. Whenever I meet difficulties, he gives me good a____57____ on how to overcome them. I think he is the best grandpa in the world. 【答案】53. (r)etired 54. (f)it 55. (f)ix 56. (c)heerful 57. (a)dvice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爷爷退休后的生活以及他的性格特点。 【53题详解】 句意：五年前，他从工作中退休了。根据下文“From then on, he has had more time to do things he likes.”和首字母r可推测，爷爷拥有更多的闲暇时间，应是退休了，动词retire“退休”符合语境；根据“Five years ago”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式retired。故填(r)etired。 【54题详解】 句意：他每天锻炼半小时，所以他仍然很健康。根据“He does exercise for half an hour every day”和首字母f可知，他每天坚持锻炼，身体应该很健康，形容词fit“健康的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(f)it。 【55题详解】 句意：有时他甚至帮助人们修理老旧损坏的电器。根据“broken electrical appliances”和首字母f可知，坏了的电器需要修理，动词fix“修理”符合语境；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(f)ix。 【56题详解】 句意：他也是一个开朗的人。根据下文“He often tells jokes to make us laugh.”和首字母c可推测，爷爷喜欢讲笑话，应是一个快乐的人，形容词cheerful“快乐的，高兴的”符合语境，修饰名词“man”。故填(c)heerful。 【57题详解】 句意：每当我遇到困难时，他都会给我如何克服困难的好建议。根据“how to overcome them”和首字母a可知，“them”指代“difficulties”，此处指克服困难的建议，不可数名词advice“建议”符合语境。故填(a)dvice。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。 58. 树很重要，因为它们吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气。 Trees are very important because they ________ ________ CO2 and produce oxygen. 【答案】 ①. take ②. in 【解析】 【详解】take in“吸收”，动词短语；根据“and”可知，此处与“produce”并列，动词take应用原形。故填take；in。 59. 然而人们过去常常砍伐很多树。 However, people ________ ________ ________ ________ many trees. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. cut ④. down 【解析】 【详解】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，cut down“砍倒”，都是固定短语。故填used；to；cut；down。 60. 现在越来越多的人关注树木。 Now more and more people ________ ________ trees. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】care about“关注，担忧”，为动词短语；此句讲述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语“people”为复数，谓语动词care用原形。故填care；about。 61. 当学校举行植树活动时，我们应该积极参与。 ________ the school holds tree-planting activities, we should ________ ________ the events actively. 【答案】 ①. When ②. join ③. in 【解析】 【详解】when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写；join in“参加”，情态动词“should”后接动词原形join。故填When；join；in。 62. 看！那边的学生们正在给树浇水。 Look! The students over there ________ ________ trees. 【答案】 ①. are ②. watering 【解析】 【详解】water“浇水”，动词；根据“Look!”可知，此句用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作，主语“students”为复数，谓语结构用are doing。故填are；watering。 第三节 书面表达(满分15分) 63. 近期，学校英语报开展了围绕“我的梦想职业”为主题的作文比赛。请你结合实际情况，围绕以下要点完成你的写作。 参考短语：be good at..., like/ enjoy doing sth., practise hard 注意：1.词数70词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数。 2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥。 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My dream job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be________. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My dream job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a teacher. I am good at communicating with others and enjoy helping students solve problems. Teaching can let me share knowledge and watch students grow, which makes me feel meaningful. I know it’s not easy, so I will study hard to get more knowledge. I also plan to practise teaching by helping my classmates with their lessons after school. I hope my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：文章紧扣主题，明确梦想职业是教师，阐述了自己的优势以及为实现梦想将努力学习、练习教学的计划，内容完整，逻辑清晰，词数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇承接已给句子，直接点明自己的梦想职业是教师，引出下文； 第二步，说明自己适合当教师的原因，并阐述为实现梦想的具体行动； 第三步，结尾表达希望梦想成真的愿望，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……交流 ②solve problems解决问题 ③come true实现 [高分句型] ①Teaching can let me share knowledge and watch students grow, which makes me feel meaningful.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ② I hope my dream will come true one day.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$