精品解析：福建省泉州市永春县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年春季八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试题 班级__________ 姓名__________ 号数__________ 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“姓名”与考生本人姓名是否一致。 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the man want? A. A red shirt. B. A red sweater. C. A red skirt. 7. How does Jenny learn English well? A. By reading books. B. By talking with friends. C. By watching movies. 8. Why does Judy look unhappy? A. Fight with her friend. B. Fail in the exam. C. Lose her homework. 9. What did Sue do last weekend? A. She rode her bike. B. She watched TV. C. She went fishing. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Which present will the man buy for his son? A. The model plane. B. The football. C. The piano. 11. How much does the man spend? A. 200 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where are Mike and Julia going tomorrow morning? A. The space museum. B. The music park. C. The radio station. 13. How long does it take to get there by bus? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Jessie doing when the boy called her? A. Taking a shower. B. Listening to a CD. C. Feeding animals. 15. Who will plant trees with them tomorrow? A. Helen. B. Bolt. C. Bolt and Helen. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Culture and Art Festival When 16 12th Where In the 17 hall Why To experience and learn Chinese traditional culture. To show the students’ talents(才能). What Try paper cutting for 18 Invite two teachers to 19 speeches about Chinese traditional culture. Enjoy at least 20 shows, including folk dance and Beijing Opera. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Taiwan is a beautiful island ________ the southeast of China. —I plan to visit it this summer vacation. A. in B. to C. on 2. —________ will you send the food to me? —In 30 minutes. A. How much B. How often C. How soon 3. It’s not polite to speak ________ in public. A. slowly B. loudly C. quietly 4 —How do you like the movie “Detective Chinatown 1900”? —It’s very interesting and worth ________ a second time. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 5. —He worked ________ hard that he finally made his dream come true. —En, I think we should learn from him. A. so B. too C. such 6. —Parents today spend more and more money on their kids’ ________. —Yeah. They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school. A. fashion B. education C. information 7. —Life is like a road. It is not always ________. —I agree with you. We should learn to face all kinds of difficulties. A. silent B. special C. smooth 8. —What’s in today’s newspaper? —There’s ________ interesting It’s boring. A. nothing B. something C. anything 9. —How was your daughter during the online course? —She is a good student. She ________ herself and never lost herself into the phones. A. was strict with B. was interested in C. was worried about 10. —Did you watch the soccer game on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother ________ her favorite TV program at that time. A. watched B. is watching C. was watching 11. —I can’t go to the zoo with Jim ________ I have to visit my grandparents. —What a pity! A. if B. but C. because 12. —Oh, the last bus left ten minutes ago. What should we do? —I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. reason B. choice C. decision 13. You should ________ your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan. A. take off B. take up C. take out 14. —What a beautiful dress you are wearing! It must be very expensive. —No, I only ________ fifty yuan for it. A. cost B. paid C. spent 15. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Over there, in the bank. A. how I can get to the bank B. where I can change money C. if is there a bank near here Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos (视频) of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, ____16____ Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture. He spent his first 13 years in learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max ____17____ Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) ____18____ Chinese restaurants there at first, but the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very ____19____. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do ____20____ more. Then he made many videos of cooking Chinese food and put them ____21____. In his videos, Max shows how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of ____22____ all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it ____23____ to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to ____24____ Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural ____25____ between them. Now I’m on the way.” 16. A. or B. so C. but 17. A. missed B. hated C. minded 18. A. to B. for C. from 19. A. healthy B. delicious C. expensive 20. A. nothing B. something C. everything 21. A. away B. online C. outdoors 22. A. fans B. families C. classmates 23. A. hard B. smart C. boring 24. A. meet B. cover C. share 25. A. model B. group C. bridge Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A School Uniform Design Competition ★Host: Sunshine Middle School ★Competitors: All the students in the school can take part in the competition. ★Time: Collecting designs: April 3rd to 16th The result will come out a month after the collecting. ★Prizes: The first prize (one): 1,000 yuan The second prize (two): 500 yuan The third prize (five): 200 yuan School Union Design Competition ★How to join: Send your design and your personal information to the competition committee (委员会) at CQFLS1963@126.com 26. Who can take part in the competition according to the poster? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Officers. 27. When will the result of the competition come out? A. March. B. April. C. May. D. June. 28. Which prize will you probably win if you get 500 yuan in the competition? A. The 1st prize. B. The 2nd prize. C. The 3rd prize. D. The 4th prize. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. The first prize has two winners. B. Only one winner can get 1,000 yuan. C. Competitors can email on April 18th. D. The winner may get more than 200 dollars. 30. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. School life. B. Sports news. C. Business world. D. Healthy eating. B I used to be a shy boy and I didn’t like to be noticed. I chose to sit quietly at the back of the classroom. I listened carefully but never answered teachers’ questions. After I joined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have the ability (能力) to keep up with the others in the club and they would laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me to go for it. I agreed and decided to give a try. When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. That made me feel really stupid. Luckily, I wasn’t the only “new” one at the game, so I decided to learn from my coach (教练), do my best at each practice course, and not to find any excuse for the things “I didn’t know”. After class, I practiced a lot. Soon I knew much about the game. Being part of a team was so exciting. Very soon I tried to take part in some games though I didn’t have much confidence. As time passed by, I learned how to play basketball well and how to work together. I changed a lot. In class, I often raise my hand to answer teachers’ questions. I got much praise (表扬) from my teachers and classmates. Now I have more confidence in myself! 31. Who kept asking the writer to practice playing basketball? A His teacher. B. His coach. C. His friend. D. His classmate. 32. What did the writer do in order to know the game? a. Practice a lot. b. Learn from the coach. c. Find excuses for the things “I didn’t know”. d. Do his best at each practice course. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 33. Which of the following shows how the writer is now in class? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following can we know about the writer? A. He was the only new member at the game. B. He had classes carefully and actively in the past. C. He finally became the best player in the team. D. He changes much after he became a member of basketball club. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Be Kind to People B. Be Open to the World C. Be Brave to Make Changes D. Be Ready to Help Others C On April 19, 2025, an exciting event happened in Beijing. For the first time ever, human-like robots joined a half-marathon (半程马拉松), running side by side with human runners. The 21-kilometer race tested not only the runners’ strong bodies but also the robots’ smart technology. Twenty robot teams from different research centers and companies took part in the race. These robots had different designs: some looked like humans, while others had special legs for running fast. All robots had to use two legs to finish the race. Some had sensors (like robot eyes) to “see” the road, and others used clever programs to keep a good running shape. During the race, robots faced big problems. The roads were uneven (不平) with hills and slopes (斜坡), and they made it hard for their moving parts. A few robots fell down, but they quickly stood up and kept running. This showed how well robots can get used to difficult situations. In the end, a robot named “Tian Gong Ultra” won the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. This event is a major milestone. It shows that AI and robot technology are getting better, these robot “runners” will surely bring more surprises. They can do useful jobs like working in dangerous places and keeping people safe, help doctors and take care of patients in hospitals. They can even run to the outer space to explore those unknown. 36. Where did the robot marathon happen? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Tokyo. D. In New York. 37. What helped robots “see” the road during the race? A. Cameras. B. Lights. C. Sensors. D. Humans. 38 Why was the race difficult for robots? A. Because roads were too flat. B. Because there were many people. C. Because robots had no energy. D. Because roads had hills and uneven parts. 39. What does “a major milestone” mean in the last paragraph? A. A big problem. B. A new record. C. An important step. D. A funny story. 40. What will robots help people in the future according to the article? A. Cooking food at home. B. Running marathons with people. C. Teaching math and science in schools. D. Doing useful jobs like working in dangerous places. D When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山), what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley (山谷) of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By showing some numbers. 42. What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A. Trees, grass and elephants. B. Flowers, trees and whales. C. Flowers, trees and monkeys. D. Flowers, grass and snow leopards. 43. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The flowers. D. The wild plants. 44. What is the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①…) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②/③/④ 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Tells the facts about the Valley of Flowers. B. Describes the beautiful scene of the Himalayas. C. Asks more people to visit the Valley of Flowers. D. Explains the problems of some national parks in India. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 The world is full of great books, just waiting to read. ____46____ Here are some tips. What makes you happy? If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity. You’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject. Fiction (小说) or nonfiction (纪实文学)? Some books are totally made up and imagined. ____47____ Novels, short stories, and fables (寓言) are all examples of fiction. These books can bring you to another world or help you imagine something new. ____48____ But that doesn’t mean they are boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better. Find a family favorite. What was your mother’s favorite book when she was at your age? Or your dad’s favorite one? ____49____ Then you can ask them why they liked it and share your ideas. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy! Ask an expert (专家). Your local library is a great place to find books that you will love. ____50____ Tell a librarian about your interests. Your librarian can help you find books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask. A. Ask them and give it a read. B. Those books are fiction books. C. How can you pick one you will like? D. Nonfiction books tell stories using facts. E. You don’t have to search all by yourself. Ⅴ. 口语表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jack. Come here, please. ____51____ B: Yes, Mr. Li. First we can’t wear hats in the school. A: That’s right. B: ____52____ A: Good. Everyone should be on time. What else? B: ____53____ A: You’re right, but you can eat outside. B: And we can listen to music outside, but not in the classroom. A: Yes. B: ____54____ A: Yes, you should be kind to each other. Can we run in the hallways (走廊), little boy? B: No, it isn’t safe. A: You are right, my little boy. Then why did you run in the hallways? B: Sorry, Mr. Li. I won’t do that again. ____55____ A. I will follow the rules. B. Don’t be late for class. C. We can’t fight with others. D. Do I have to follow the rules? E. We can’t eat in the classroom. F. Do you know the rules in the school? G. Do we have to eat in the dining hall? Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的向子。 56. seem, upset ______________________________ 57. use, eat ______________________________ 58. carefully, than ______________________________ 59. important ______________________________ 60. if not rain, park ______________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothing, means the traditional costume of the Han people. The first style of Hanfu began in the Shang Dynasty, and it had a long history ____61____ over 3,000 years. As we know, the designs of Hanfu always changed in different dynasties. But the clothes were ____62____ (usual) loose (宽松), with sleeves (袖子) around the body. Hanfu is ____63____ important symbol of Chinese traditional culture. And it affects the traditional clothing styles of other Asian countries as well, ____64____ as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, China is becoming ____65____ (strong) and richer in the world, and Chinese people feel more ____66____ (confidence) about its traditional culture than before. Hanfu lovers around the world are trying their best ____67____ (spread) the beauty and value (价值) of traditional Chinese clothing. Wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party ____68____ (become) a new fashion among young people. There are many ____69____ (reason) why people love Hanfu. One of the Hanfu fans, Kuby Ku said: “I started wearing Hanfu because it was beautiful and ____70____ (comfort), and it encouraged (鼓励) me to know about our own culture.” It means young people realize the value of Chinese culture and celebrate the rich traditions of China’s past. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 健康对于每个人有重要的意义，国家卫健委启动了“体重管理年计划 (Weight Management Year Plan)” (2024—2027年)，旨在应对各类健康问题，你校英语报就“学会体重管理”这一话题征稿，请根据以下图示，以“Learn to Control Weight”为题投稿。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的校名和姓名。 4. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Learn to Control Weight The “Weight Management Year Plan” tells us that keeping fit is very important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试题 班级__________ 姓名__________ 号数__________ 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“姓名”与考生本人姓名是否一致。 答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. What does the man want? A. A red shirt. B. A red sweater. C. A red skirt. 7. How does Jenny learn English well? A. By reading books. B. By talking with friends. C. By watching movies. 8. Why does Judy look unhappy? A. Fight with her friend. B. Fail in the exam. C. Lose her homework. 9. What did Sue do last weekend? A. She rode her bike. B. She watched TV. C. She went fishing. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Which present will the man buy for his son? A. The model plane. B. The football. C. The piano. 11. How much does the man spend? A. 200 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where are Mike and Julia going tomorrow morning? A. The space museum. B. The music park. C. The radio station. 13. How long does it take to get there by bus? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 60 minutes. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was Jessie doing when the boy called her? A. Taking a shower. B. Listening to a CD. C. Feeding animals. 15. Who will plant trees with them tomorrow? A. Helen. B. Bolt. C. Bolt and Helen. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Culture and Art Festival When 16 12th Where In the 17 hall Why To experience and learn Chinese traditional culture. To show the students’ talents(才能). What Try paper cutting for 18 Invite two teachers to 19 speeches about Chinese traditional culture. Enjoy at least 20 shows, including folk dance and Beijing Opera. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Taiwan is a beautiful island ________ the southeast of China. —I plan to visit it this summer vacation. A. in B. to C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——台湾是一个美丽的岛屿，位于中国东南部。——我打算今年暑假去游玩。 考查介词辨析。in在……里，范围内；to朝，向，范围外；on在……上，接壤。根据“Taiwan is a beautiful island”可知，台湾是中国不可分割一部分，属于中国领土范围内部，所以用in，in the southeast of China“在中国东南部”。故选A。 2. —________ will you send the food to me? —In 30 minutes. A. How much B. How often C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久会把食物送到我这里？——30分钟后。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多久一次；how soon多久之后。根据“In 30 minutes”可知此处询问多长时间之后，疑问词用how soon。故选C。 3. It’s not polite to speak ________ in public. A. slowly B. loudly C. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 考查副词辨析。slowly慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“It’s not polite to speak...in public”以及常识可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。故选B。 4. —How do you like the movie “Detective Chinatown 1900”? —It’s very interesting and worth ________ a second time. A. watch B. to watch C. watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《唐人街侦探1900》怎么样？——它很有趣，值得再看一次。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，故选C。 5. —He worked ________ hard that he finally made his dream come true. —En, I think we should learn from him. A. so B. too C. such 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他学习如此努力以至于最后终于实现了他的梦想。——嗯，我想我们应该向他学习。 考查so...that...句型。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；too太；such如此，修饰名词。根据“He worked...hard that he finally made his dream come true.”可知，这里指他学习如此努力以至于最后终于实现了他的梦想，此处修饰副词hard，应用句型“so+副词+that+结果状语从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”，故选A。 6. —Parents today spend more and more money on their kids’ ________. —Yeah. They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school. A. fashion B. education C. information 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，父母在孩子的教育上花的钱越来越多。——是的。他们都希望自己的孩子在学校能成为优秀的学习者。 考查名词辨析。fashion时尚；education教育；information信息。根据“They all hope that their kids can be good learners at school.”可知，此处与教育有关。故选B。 7. —Life is like a road. It is not always ________. —I agree with you. We should learn to face all kinds of difficulties. A. silent B. special C. smooth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人生就像一条路。它并不总是一帆风顺的。——我同意你的看法。我们应该学会面对各种各样的困难。 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的；special特别的；smooth顺利的。根据“We should learn to face all kinds of difficulties.”可知，应该学会面对各种各样的困难，应是人生并不总是一帆风顺的。故选C。 8. —What’s in today’s newspaper? —There’s ________ interesting. It’s boring. A. nothing B. something C. anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么？——没什么有趣的。很无聊。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事。根据“It’s boring.”可知，很无聊，说明报纸上没有什么有趣的，故选A。 9. —How was your daughter during the online course? —She is a good student. She ________ herself and never lost herself into the phones. A. was strict with B. was interested in C. was worried about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你女儿在网上学习的时候怎么样？——她是一个好学生。她对自己要求严格，从不沉迷于电话。 考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格；be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about对……感到担忧。根据“and never lost herself into the phones”可知，她从不让她自己沉迷于电话，故应该是对自己很严格。故选A。 10. —Did you watch the soccer game on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother ________ her favorite TV program at that time. A. watched B. is watching C. was watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看电视上的足球比赛了吗？——我想看，但那时我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目。 考查过去进行时。watched过去式；is watching现在进行时；was watching过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 11. —I can’t go to the zoo with Jim ________ I have to visit my grandparents. —What a pity! A. if B. but C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能和吉姆一起去动物园，因为我必须去看望我的祖父母。——太可惜了！ 考查连词辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为。分析句子可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 12. —Oh, the last bus left ten minutes ago. What should we do? —I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. reason B. choice C. decision 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，末班车十分钟前就开走了。我们该怎么办？——恐怕除了坐出租车，我们别无选择。 考查名词辨析。reason原因；choice选择；decision决定。根据“the last bus left ten minutes ago”以及“have no...but to take a taxi”可知末班车已经离开了，所以别无选择，只能坐出租车，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事，别无选择”。故选B。 13. You should ________ your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan. A. take off B. take up C. take out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日本，当你进入别人的家时，你应该脱掉鞋子。 考查动词短语。take off脱掉；take up占据；take out拿出去。根据“your shoes when you enter someone’s home in Japan.”可知进入别人的家时，你应该脱掉鞋子。故选A。 14. —What a beautiful dress you are wearing! It must be very expensive. —No, I only ________ fifty yuan for it. A. cost B. paid C. spent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿的裙子真漂亮！它一定很贵。——不，我只花了50元买的它。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；paid支付，常与for连用；spent花费，但常与on或in doing sth.连用。根据“I only...fifty yuan for it.”可知，此处表达的是“花费”多少钱买裙子，pay...for...“为……支付……”。故选B。 15. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Over there in the bank. A. how I can get to the bank B. where I can change money C. if is there a bank near here 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以换零钱吗？——在那边，银行里。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项C；根据“in the bank”可知，此处是询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos (视频) of making Chinese food. Max’s parents worked in China for many years, ____16____ Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture. He spent his first 13 years in learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max ____17____ Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) ____18____ Chinese restaurants there at first, but the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very ____19____. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home. Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do ____20____ more. Then he made many videos of cooking Chinese food and put them ____21____. In his videos, Max shows how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of ____22____ all over the world. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it ____23____ to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to ____24____ Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural ____25____ between them. Now I’m on the way.” 16. A. or B. so C. but 17. A. missed B. hated C. minded 18. A. to B. for C. from 19. A. healthy B. delicious C. expensive 20. A. nothing B. something C. everything 21. A. away B. online C. outdoors 22. A. fans B. families C. classmates 23. A. hard B. smart C. boring 24. A. meet B. cover C. share 25. A. model B. group C. bridge 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英国青年Max Burns因制作中餐视频走红网络的故事，展现了他对中餐的热爱及文化传播的尝试。 【16题详解】 句意：Max的父母在中国工作多年，因此他对中国文化有浓厚兴趣。 or否则；so因此；but但是。根据“Max’s parents worked in China for many years…Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当他的家人于2017年搬到英国布莱顿时，Max非常想念中国菜。 missed想念；hated讨厌；minded介意。后文提到他点外卖，说明怀念中餐。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，他开始在那里的中餐馆点外卖，但饭菜的味道和在中国时不一样。 to向；for为了；from从。order from…“从……订购”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它们也很贵。 healthy健康的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的。后文提到他决定自己做，暗示外卖成本高。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他想做更多的事情。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切。do something more“做更多的事情”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然后他制作了许多烹饪中国菜的视频并把它们放到网上。 away远离；online在线；outdoors在户外。根据“Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos (视频) of making Chinese food.”可知，视频走红，说明上传网络。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这些视频帮助他赢得了全世界数百万粉丝。 fans粉丝；families家庭；classmates同学。根据“Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos (视频) of making Chinese food.”可知，网络走红，应是指粉丝。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当人们问我来自哪里时，我很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国。 hard困难的；smart明智的；boring无聊的。因跨文化成长经历导致身份认同复杂。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。 meet见面；cover覆盖；share分享。根据“build a cultural … between them”可知，此处提到文化桥梁，所以此处指分享。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。 model模型；group团体；bridge桥梁。cultural bridge“文化桥梁”，是固定搭配，呼应文化交流目标。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A School Uniform Design Competition ★Host: Sunshine Middle School ★Competitors: All the students in the school can take part in the competition. ★Time: Collecting designs: April 3rd to 16th The result will come out a month after the collecting. ★Prizes: The first prize (one): 1,000 yuan The second prize (two): 500 yuan The third prize (five): 200 yuan School Union Design Competition ★How to join: Send your design and your personal information to the competition committee (委员会) at CQFLS1963@126.com 26. Who can take part in the competition according to the poster? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Officers. 27. When will the result of the competition come out? A. March. B. April. C. May. D. June. 28. Which prize will you probably win if you get 500 yuan in the competition? A. The 1st prize. B. The 2nd prize. C. The 3rd prize. D. The 4th prize. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. The first prize has two winners. B. Only one winner can get 1,000 yuan. C. Competitors can email on April 18th. D. The winner may get more than 200 dollars. 30. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. School life. B. Sports news. C. Business world. D. Healthy eating. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个校服设计比赛的广告信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Competitors: All the students in the school can take part in the competition.”可知学生可以参加这个比赛。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Collecting designs: April 3rd to 16th”以及“The result will come out a month after the collecting.”可知收集设计是从4月3日至16日，结果将在收集一个月后公布，即在5月份出结果。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second prize (two): 500 yuan”可知二等奖是500元。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first prize (one): 1,000 yuan”可知一等奖可以得到1000元，一等奖只有一名。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一个校服设计比赛的广告信息，故文章可能出现在杂志的“学校生活”部分。故选A。 B I used to be a shy boy and I didn’t like to be noticed. I chose to sit quietly at the back of the classroom. I listened carefully but never answered teachers’ questions. After I joined the basketball club, everything changed. At first, I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have the ability (能力) to keep up with the others in the club and they would laugh at me. But my teacher kept asking me to go for it. I agreed and decided to give a try. When I first started attending the practice courses, I didn’t even know the rules of the game. That made me feel really stupid. Luckily, I wasn’t the only “new” one at the game, so I decided to learn from my coach (教练), do my best at each practice course, and not to find any excuse for the things “I didn’t know”. After class, I practiced a lot. Soon I knew much about the game. Being part of a team was so exciting. Very soon I tried to take part in some games though I didn’t have much confidence. As time passed by, I learned how to play basketball well and how to work together. I changed a lot. In class, I often raise my hand to answer teachers’ questions. I got much praise (表扬) from my teachers and classmates. Now I have more confidence in myself! 31. Who kept asking the writer to practice playing basketball? A His teacher. B. His coach. C. His friend. D. His classmate. 32. What did the writer do in order to know the game? a. Practice a lot. b. Learn from the coach. c. Find excuses for the things “I didn’t know”. d. Do his best at each practice course. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 33. Which of the following shows how the writer is now in class? A. B. C. D. 34. Which of the following can we know about the writer? A. He was the only new member at the game. B. He had classes carefully and actively in the past. C. He finally became the best player in the team. D. He changes much after he became a member of basketball club. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Be Kind to People B. Be Open to the World C. Be Brave to Make Changes D. Be Ready to Help Others 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者原本害羞，加入篮球俱乐部后，在老师鼓励下，通过学习、练习等，改变自我，变得自信的经历 。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But my teacher kept asking me to go for it.”可知，是他的老师一直让他练习打篮球。故选A 。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so I decided to learn from my coach (教练), do my best at each practice course...”和“After class, I practiced a lot.”可知，作者为了了解这项运动决定向教练学习，在每一次练习课上都全力以赴，不为不懂的事情找任何借口，课后进行大量的练习。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I changed a lot. In class, I often raise my hand to answer teachers’ questions.”可知，作者现在经常在课堂上举手回答老师的问题。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After I joined the basketball club, everything changed.”和“I changed a lot...Now I have more confidence in myself!”可知，作者加入篮球俱乐部后改变很大。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述作者原本害羞，通过勇敢加入篮球俱乐部，最终做出改变，变得自信的故事。选项C“勇于做出改变”最能概括文意。故选C。 C On April 19, 2025, an exciting event happened in Beijing. For the first time ever, human-like robots joined a half-marathon (半程马拉松), running side by side with human runners. The 21-kilometer race tested not only the runners’ strong bodies but also the robots’ smart technology. Twenty robot teams from different research centers and companies took part in the race. These robots had different designs: some looked like humans, while others had special legs for running fast. All robots had to use two legs to finish the race. Some had sensors (like robot eyes) to “see” the road, and others used clever programs to keep a good running shape. During the race, robots faced big problems. The roads were uneven (不平的) with hills and slopes (斜坡), and they made it hard for their moving parts. A few robots fell down, but they quickly stood up and kept running. This showed how well robots can get used to difficult situations. In the end, a robot named “Tian Gong Ultra” won the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes. This event is a major milestone. It shows that AI and robot technology are getting better, these robot “runners” will surely bring more surprises. They can do useful jobs like working in dangerous places and keeping people safe, help doctors and take care of patients in hospitals. They can even run to the outer space to explore those unknown. 36. Where did the robot marathon happen? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Tokyo. D. In New York. 37. What helped robots “see” the road during the race? A. Cameras. B. Lights. C. Sensors. D. Humans. 38. Why was the race difficult for robots? A. Because roads were too flat. B. Because there were many people. C. Because robots had no energy. D. Because roads had hills and uneven parts. 39. What does “a major milestone” mean in the last paragraph? A. A big problem. B. A new record. C. An important step. D. A funny story. 40. What will robots help people in the future according to the article? A. Cooking food at home. B. Running marathons with people. C. Teaching math and science in schools. D. Doing useful jobs like working in dangerous places. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年4月19日在北京举办的一场半程马拉松比赛中，人类机器人首次与人类选手同场竞技。尽管机器人在不平坦的道路上面临诸多挑战，但它们展现出强大的适应能力，最终“天宫超级”机器人获胜。这一事件标志着人工智能和机器人技术的重大进步，未来机器人将在危险场所工作、医疗护理以及太空探索等领域发挥重要作用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On April 19, 2025, an exciting event happened in Beijing”可知机器人马拉松是在北京举行的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some had sensors (like robot eyes) to ‘see’ the road”可知传感器帮助机器人“看”路。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The roads were uneven (不平的) with hills and slopes (斜坡), and they made it hard for their moving parts.”可知道路是不平的，有丘陵和斜坡，让比赛对机器人来说很困难。故选D。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This event is a major milestone. It shows that AI and robot technology are getting better, these robot ‘runners’ will surely bring more surprises. ”可知这表明人工智能和机器人技术越来越好，这些机器人“跑者”肯定会带来更多惊喜，所以这个事件是一个重要的里程碑，划线部分意为“重要的里程碑”，即an important step。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can do useful jobs like working in dangerous places and keeping people safe, help doctors and take care of patients in hospitals”可知机器人可以做一些有用的工作，比如在危险的地方工作，保护人们的安全。故选D。 D When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山), what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow? Both answers are right, but in the mountains, there is a place called the Valley (山谷) of Flowers and you can see a very different situation there. It is home to pretty flowers, wild plants and endangered animals. The Valley of Flowers is in Uttarakhand, one state in the north of India. It is more than 87.5 square kilometers. There are flowers everywhere. However, these flowers are not quite the same as what we often see. They grow in high places in the mountains. There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley. They bloom (开花) between June and September. When the flowers bloom, the valley looks like a magical world with different colors. There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world! What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹). Now people have turned the Valley of Flowers into a national park. Visitors can’t build anything or live there. They can’t even stay there for too long at a time. They can only stay there for one day. It’s probably not long enough for visitors to see all the real beauty there. 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By showing some numbers. 42. What can we see in the Valley of Flowers? A. Trees, grass and elephants. B. Flowers, trees and whales. C. Flowers, trees and monkeys. D. Flowers, grass and snow leopards. 43. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The trees. B. The animals. C. The flowers. D. The wild plants. 44. What is the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①…) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①/②/③/④ 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Tells the facts about the Valley of Flowers. B. Describes the beautiful scene of the Himalayas. C. Asks more people to visit the Valley of Flowers. D. Explains the problems of some national parks in India. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉中的“花谷”及其独特的自然景观、珍稀动植物，以及该地区作为国家公园的保护措施。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When it comes to the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山), what do you have in your mind? High mountains? White snow?”可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are hundreds of different kinds of flowers in this valley”；“There are also a lot of wild plants…What’s more, some endangered animals live in the valley, like snow leopards (雪豹).”可知，有花、野生植物和雪豹等濒危动物。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are also a lot of wild plants, such as trees and grass, in the Valley of Flowers. They are special. Some of them are hard to find anywhere else in the world!”可知，还有许多野生植物，其中一些很难在其他地方找到，所以划线部分指代的是“wild plants”。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二段和第三段分别描述花谷的景色和动植物，第四段说明保护措施。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕花谷的自然特征和保护措施等展开，A项最全面。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 The world is full of great books, just waiting to read. ____46____ Here are some tips. What makes you happy? If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity. You’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject. Fiction (小说) or nonfiction (纪实文学)? Some books are totally made up and imagined. ____47____ Novels, short stories, and fables (寓言) are all examples of fiction. These books can bring you to another world or help you imagine something new. ____48____ But that doesn’t mean they are boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better. Find a family favorite. What was your mother’s favorite book when she was at your age? Or your dad’s favorite one? ____49____ Then you can ask them why they liked it and share your ideas. It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy! Ask an expert (专家). Your local library is a great place to find books that you will love. ____50____ Tell a librarian about your interests. Your librarian can help you find books that you’re sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask. A. Ask them and give it a read. B. Those books are fiction books. C. How can you pick one you will like? D. Nonfiction books tell stories using facts. E. You don’t have to search all by yourself. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍挑选自己喜欢的书的一些窍门。 【46题详解】 根据“The world is full of great books, just waiting to read.”和“Here are some tips”以及后文介绍挑选不同种类的书可知，此处是提出问题，选项C“你如何挑选一个你喜欢的？”符合语境，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Some books are totally made up and imagined”和“Novels, short stories, and fables are all examples of fiction”可知，此处给some books在下定义，称这些书为虚构的读物，选项B“那些书是虚构小说。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“But that doesn’t mean they are boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans.”可知，此处与nonfiction books有关，选项D“非虚构读物用事实讲述故事。”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“What was your mother’s favorite book when she was at your age? Or your dad’s favorite one?”可知，此处表示问父母这些问题，选项A“问一问他们并且尝试读一下。”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据小标题“Ask an expert”以及最后一段的“Tell a librarian about your interests”以及“Your teacher...”可知，可以问图书管理员或问老师，不需要全部靠自己去找书，选项E“你没有必要全部靠自己寻找它们。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅴ. 口语表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Jack. Come here, please. ____51____ B: Yes, Mr. Li. First we can’t wear hats in the school. A: That’s right. B: ____52____ A: Good. Everyone should be on time. What else? B: ____53____ A: You’re right, but you can eat outside. B: And we can listen to music outside but not in the classroom. A: Yes. B: ____54____ A: Yes, you should be kind to each other. Can we run in the hallways (走廊), little boy? B: No, it isn’t safe. A: You are right, my little boy. Then why did you run in the hallways? B: Sorry, Mr. Li. I won’t do that again. ____55____ A. I will follow the rules. B. Don’t be late for class. C. We can’t fight with others. D. Do I have to follow the rules? E. We can’t eat in the classroom. F. Do you know the rules in the school? G. Do we have to eat in the dining hall? 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. E 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人谈论学校规则的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, Mr. Li. First we can’t wear hats in the school.”以及下文可知，此处问的是学校制度，选项F“你知道学校的规则吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“Good. Everyone should be on time.”可知，此处是说按时上课不迟到，选项B“上课不要迟到。”符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“You’re right, but you can eat outside.”可知，此处与吃饭的地方有关，选项E“我们不能在教室里吃饭。”符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, you should be kind to each other.”可知，此处是说要对他人友好，选项C“我们不能和别人打架。”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Sorry, Mr. Li. I won’t do that again.”可知，此处应表示以后会遵守规则，选项A“我会遵守规则的。”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的向子。 56. seem, upset ______________________________ 57. use, eat ______________________________ 58. carefully, than ______________________________ 59. important ______________________________ 60. if not rain, park ______________________________ 【答案】56. He/The boy seems/seemed upset. 57. We/They/You use chopsticks to eat noodles./He/She uses chopsticks to eat noodles. 58. He/The boy reads (books) more carefully than the girl. 59. It’s important to keep quiet (in the library). 60. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I/he/she/we/they will go to the park. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他/那男孩似乎很沮丧”。句子可用一般现在时，主语是he/the boy，谓语动词用单三；也可用一般过去时，动词用过去式；似乎：seem；沮丧的：upset，形容词作表语。故填He/The boy seems/seemed upset. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我们/他们/你/他/她用筷子吃面条”。句子用一般现在时，主语we/they/you，谓语动词用原形，主语也可为he/she，此时动词用单三；使用某物做某事：use sth. to do sth.；筷子：chopsticks；吃面条：eat noodles。故填We/They/You use chopsticks to eat noodles./He/She uses chopsticks to eat noodles. 【58题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他/那个男孩比那个女孩读（书）更仔细”。句子用一般现在时，主语是he/the boy，谓语动词用单三；读（书）：read (books)；更仔细：more carefully，副词修饰动词；比：than；那个女孩：the girl。故填He/The boy reads (books) more carefully than the girl. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“（在图书馆）保持安静很重要”。此处是结构it’s important to do sth.“做某事是重要的”，保持安静：keep quiet；在图书馆：in the library。故填It’s important to keep quiet (in the library). 【60题详解】 根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“如果明天不下雨，我/他/她/我们/他们将去公园”。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是it，助动词用doesn’t，后加动词原形rain，明天：tomorrow；主句用一般将来时，主句主语是I/he/she/we/they，去公园：go to the park。故填If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I/he/she/we/they will go to the park. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothing, means the traditional costume of the Han people. The first style of Hanfu began in the Shang Dynasty, and it had a long history ____61____ over 3,000 years. As we know, the designs of Hanfu always changed in different dynasties. But the clothes were ____62____ (usual) loose (宽松), with sleeves (袖子) around the body. Hanfu is ____63____ important symbol of Chinese traditional culture. And it affects the traditional clothing styles of other Asian countries as well, ____64____ as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, China is becoming ____65____ (strong) and richer in the world, and Chinese people feel more ____66____ (confidence) about its traditional culture than before. Hanfu lovers around the world are trying their best ____67____ (spread) the beauty and value (价值) of traditional Chinese clothing. Wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party ____68____ (become) a new fashion among young people. There are many ____69____ (reason) why people love Hanfu. One of the Hanfu fans, Kuby Ku said: “I started wearing Hanfu because it was beautiful and ____70____ (comfort), and it encouraged (鼓励) me to know about our own culture.” It means young people realize the value of Chinese culture and celebrate the rich traditions of China’s past. 【答案】61. of 62. usually 63. an 64. such 65. stronger 66. confident 67. to spread 68. becomes 69. reasons 70. comfortable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉服的历史、文化意义及其在现代的复兴。 【61题详解】 句意：汉服的最初款式始于商朝，其历史长达3000多年。a long history of+时间段“多长时间的悠久历史”。故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：但这些衣服通常比较宽松，袖子环绕在身体周围。修饰动词用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。 【63题详解】 句意：汉服是中国传统文化的一个重要标志。此处泛指“一个重要标志”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【64题详解】 句意：它也影响了其他亚洲国家的传统服饰风格，比如日本和韩国。此处是结构such as“例如”。故填such。 【65题详解】 句意：如今，中国在世界上变得更强大、更富有。根据“richer”可知此处用比较级stronger“更强大的”。故填stronger。 【66题详解】 句意：中国人比以往任何时候都更自信地看待自己的传统文化。此处作feel的表语用形容词confident“自信的”。故填confident。 【67题详解】 句意：世界各地的汉服爱好者正尽其所能传播传统中国服饰的美和价值。spread“传播”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填to spread。 【68题详解】 句意：在旅行或派对中穿着汉服成为年轻人中的一种新时尚。此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词用单三becomes“成为”。故填becomes。 【69题详解】 句意：人们喜爱汉服有很多原因。many后加可数名词复数reasons“原因”。故填reasons。 【70题详解】 句意：我开始穿汉服是因为它既漂亮又舒适，它还鼓励我去了解我们自己的文化。作be动词的表语用形容词comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 健康对于每个人有重要的意义，国家卫健委启动了“体重管理年计划 (Weight Management Year Plan)” (2024—2027年)，旨在应对各类健康问题，你校英语报就“学会体重管理”这一话题征稿，请根据以下图示，以“Learn to Control Weight”为题投稿。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁。 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的校名和姓名。 4. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Learn to Control Weight The “Weight Management Year Plan” tells us that keeping fit is very important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learn to Control Weight The “Weight Management Year Plan” tells us that keeping fit is very important. It’s necessary to control weight. Here is some useful advice for us. First of all, we need to have healthy eating habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables. We had better eat less meat. Remember not to eat too much junk food. Secondly, doing more exercise can help us keep fit, too. For example, we can run, swim, or play basketball at least twice a week. We can take a walk after meals, too. What’s more, it’s important to get enough sleep. Eight hours of sleep a night gives us energy during the day. Controlling weight is not hard if we take action. Let’s start today and live a healthy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出下文； 第二步，阐明控制体重的重要性； 第三步，具体介绍控制体重和健康饮食的方法； 第四步，书写结语，倡导行动。 [亮点词汇] ①take a walk散步 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③keep fit保持健康 ④take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①It’s necessary to control weight. (It’s+形容词+to do sth) ②Remember not to eat too much junk food.(祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$