精品解析： 山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

初 四 英 语 阶 段 检 测 练 习 题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They should not dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rules. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. But some things on the Internet aren’t for children, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. 1. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “care for” in the passage? A. Want. B. Be friendly to. C. Be careful. D. Look after. 2. Good web pages for children can ________. A. be a waste of time B. help them with their studies C. do homework for them D. make life difficult 3. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. B. Keep some animals to kill them. C. Look down on new ideas. D. Everything on the Internet is good for children. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新的中学生规定和行为标准。 【1题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.”可知，学生对周围的人要友好，尽量为别人着想，而不仅仅是为自己着想，因此表示要照顾其他人。此处care for=look after“照顾”，故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Internet can be very useful for students. But some things on the Internet aren’t for children, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.”可知，对孩子们好的网页帮助他们学习。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do.”可知，要做一个诚实的学生，不要在考试中抄袭别人的作业。因此A项的“即使你错了，也要说实话”是正确的，故选A。 B China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind. In fact, people began to make tea around a stove in ancient times. Traditionally, about the art of making tea, the most important part is the types of tea, water quality, the control of fire, the choices of tea tools, and the skills of brewing (沏茶). In some ways, the art of making tea is a kind of communication between tea and people. As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture. 4. When did people not only drink tea but also eat the tea leaves? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 5. What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Awful. D. Large. 6. Why is making tea around a stove popular with modern young people? A. Because they enjoy calm and peace in mind. B. Because they can stay together with families. C. Because they like eating oranges and potatoes. D. Because they want to return to the ancient times. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The types of the tea leaves. B. The environments of drinking tea. C. The future of the tea culture. D. The development of the tea culture. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves.”可知，在唐代，人们不仅喝茶，而且还吃茶叶。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth.”可知，围炉煮茶时需要有吸引人的零食来满足人们的眼睛和口欲，因此“delicate”意为“attractive有吸引力的”，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind.”可知，美丽的茶杯和茶壶会给他们带来更多的快乐。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop.”可知，本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。故选D。 C Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and the songs you like are much cooler. But researchers at the University of Cambridge, the UK, collected data (资料) from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances (环境) change, and so does their music taste. There are three musical periods that people pass through as they grow. The first period comes in the teenage years, during which time people like rock because people regard themselves as independent individuals (个体). But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes—they get to know more people and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they prefer pop which are often played at parties. When middle age comes, people like to listen to jazz and classical. They also like country, folk, and blues, “During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing and emotive (动情的) music.” said Jason Smith, a research member. You must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who still love rock music?” Of course there are. But Jason Smith explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths. 8. What does the underline word “dull” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. hot B. sick C. enjoyable D. boring 9. Mike is twenty years old. What kind of music does he most probably like? A. Pop. B. Jazz. C. Country. D. Classical. 10. According to Jason Smith, middle age is a period when people ________. A. feel relaxed about their work B. are under much stress C. want to stay with their family D. like all kinds of music 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Only old people like to listen to rock music. B. Old people listen to music for no special reasons. C. Rock music makes old people think of their teenage years. D. Rock music makes old people much younger and stronger. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄增长而发生变化以及背后的原因。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and the songs you like are much cooler.”可知，你认为自己喜欢的歌曲要酷得多，可以推测你可能认为父母喜欢的音乐又老又无聊。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes ... As a result, they prefer pop which are often played at parties.”可知，随着人们成年，他们更喜欢经常在聚会上播放的流行音乐。因此，20岁的Mike会喜欢流行音乐。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family...”可知，中年时期，很多人经常因为工作和家庭的原因而感到压力大而疲惫。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...and at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths.”可知，老人们听摇滚乐可能是为了回忆自己的青春。故选C。 D Last November, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China. Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the youngest professor at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. She was later chosen as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her announcement spread like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign (辞职) from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. She called her return to China her third dream. Yan Ning hopes to offer what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs. She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, ▲ , thanks to China’s efforts in encouraging innovation. In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before. There are also many top scientists who have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries. We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success. 12. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. more and more foreign scientists hope to work in China. B. more and more foreign scientists achieve their dreams. C. more and more Chinese scientists have chosen to return home. D. more and more Chinese scientists are made to work abroad. 13. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Yan Ning dreams big and puts it into action B. Yan Ning is famous around the world C. Yan Ning likes to work with young people D. Yan Ning has made many original breakthroughs 14. The numbers and facts in Paragraph 5 show that _________. A. China needs more innovation B. a lot of top scientists choose to work in the US C. science plays an important role in social development D. more and more Chinese scientists have come back home to work from other countries 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Welcome back! B. A dream city. C. Great scientists in the US. D. What a great original breakthrough! 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了颜宁去年11月宣布回国，将建深圳医学科学院，带动越来越多中国科学家归国潮。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“thanks to China’s efforts in encouraging innovation.”以及“In 2021, more than 1, 400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before.”可知，后文描述了很多科学家选择回国的事实，因此“越来越多的中国科学家选择了回国”适合放在此处。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs. She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there.”可知，颜宁梦想远大，并付诸行动。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2021, more than 1, 400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before. ”可知，第5段中的数字和事实表明，越来越多的中国科学家从国外回国工作。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success.”可知，本文介绍了颜宁去年11月宣布回国，将建深圳医学科学院，带动越来越多中国科学家归国潮。选项A“欢迎回来！”适合最为最佳标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems. So far, the medicine box has won many national prizes. According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design (设计) of the box. ____16____ The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage (按摩) shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people. ____17____ They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touch. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills (药片). ____18____ Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, including medicine cups. ____19____ Later, the team held discussions for nearly three months and finally decided to develop a medicine box using speech recognition (语音识别) technology. To solve different problems in the development process, the team members used their free time to study on the box. ____20____ Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. A. Some students even thought of using AI (人工智能), but the idea didn’t work because of too many difficulties. B. From market research, box design, to app development, the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. C. After the visit, the students began to pay attention to the lives of the blind. D. After more than half a year of learning and improvement, the team created the first medicine box. E. Students try every possible means to assist the blind and other people with disabilities. F. Then they decided to try designing a product to help reduce (减少) the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳宝安中学的一个团队在老师的帮助下，从盲人生活中获取灵感，经过努力发明了一款满足眼疾患者需求的药盒，该药盒已获多项国家级奖项，目前学生们正致力于改进并推向市场。 【16题详解】 根据前文“According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design of the box.”可知，此处是在介绍参与药盒开发设计的相关人员及情况，选项B“从市场调研、盒子设计到应用程序开发，这个项目是在他们的老师郑乃豪的帮助下由学生们完成的”补充说明了项目完成的过程及相关人员，符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前文“In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people.”可知，此处是在说学生们参观后的反应，选项C“参观后，学生们开始关注盲人的生活”承接上文的参观经历，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touch. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills.”可知，此处是学生们发现问题后决定采取的行动，选项F“然后他们决定尝试设计一种产品来帮助这些人减少吃错药的风险”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, including medicine cups.”可知，此处继续说明团队在开发过程中的其他想法及情况，选项A“一些学生甚至想到了使用人工智能，但由于困难太多，这个想法没有实现”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据前文“To solve different problems in the development process, the team members used their free time to study on the box.”以及后文“Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible.”可知，此处是说团队经过努力后的成果，选项D“经过半年多的学习和改进，团队制作出了第一个药盒”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been ___21___free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them ____22____ their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied (陪伴) her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved ___23___ people. She and Her Girls, a 23-episode TV series (连续剧) based on Zhang’s real-life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s ___24___ performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and dedication (奉献) on screen. The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time and effort ___25___ before the shooting started. It not only ___26___ Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living ___27___ of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audiences. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model ___28___. Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia ___29___ to be as close as the role who is a well- known name in China. Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will ___30___ and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff (悬崖) , uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 21. A. offering B. giving C. providing D. showing 22. A. achieve B. remain C. stay D. change 23. A. countless B. careless C. homeless D. meaningless 24. A. famous B. available C. convenient D. fascinating 25. A. to research B. researching C. researched D. research 26. A. regards B. experiences C. describes D. matters 27. A. conditions B. cost C. memories D. habits 28. A. in public B. in person C. in silence D. in details(详细) 29. A. managed B. regretted C. requested D. punished 30. A. encourage B. admire C. interview D. remind 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅多年来为贫困山区女孩提供免费教育并助其通过高考改变命运，以及根据她真实故事改编的电视剧《她和她的女孩们》的相关情况和反响。 【21题详解】 句意：多年来，这位67岁的云南丽江华坪女子高级中学校长，一直为贫困山区的女孩们提供免费教育。 offering提供；giving给予；providing提供；showing展示。provide sth. for sb.和offer sth. to sb.均为固定短语，根据此处后接“for girls”，应用providing，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：帮助她们通过高考改变自己的生活。 achieve实现；remain保持；stay停留；change改变。结合语境，张桂梅提供免费教育是为了让女孩们通过高考改变命运，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：每年，她都陪学生参加考试，这感人的场景感动了无数人。 countless无数的；careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的。根据“touching scene”可知，感人的场景应感动了很多人，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：女演员宋佳对张桂梅的精彩演绎，使这部剧在豆瓣获得9.1分。 famous著名的；available可获得的；convenient方便的；fascinating精彩的、迷人的。能让剧集获得高分，说明演员的表演很精彩，故选D。 25题详解】 句意：剧集的演员们在拍摄开始前一定花了很多时间和精力去研究。 to research动词不定式；researching动名词；researched过去式/过去分词；research动词原形。“spend time/money (in) doing sth.”为固定短语，此处应用动名词作宾语，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：它不仅描绘了张桂梅作为一位意志坚定的好老师帮助学生的形象。 regards认为；experiences经历；describes描绘；matters重要。电视剧是对张桂梅事迹的描绘，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：也展现了这些山区女孩家庭艰苦的生活条件。 conditions条件；cost花费；memories记忆；habits习惯。“living conditions”表示“生活条件”，符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这部剧努力详细地刻画这个榜样。 in public公开地；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in details详细地。结合语境，剧集应是详细刻画张桂梅这个榜样，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：每个看过的人都有同样的感受，女演员宋佳成功地尽可能贴近这个在中国家喻户晓的角色。 managed设法做到；regretted后悔；requested要求；punished惩罚。manage to do sth.表示“成功做到某事”，符合宋佳演绎到位的语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：每个看过《她和她的女孩们》的人都会敬佩和尊重张桂梅。 encourage鼓励；admire敬佩；interview采访；remind提醒。结合“respect”可知，此处应是表达敬佩之情，故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) in Yunnan Province southwest of China, became very popular. The government responsible for the management of the site said that the ___31___ (safe) of tourists can be ensured as long as they visit the opened areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they ___32___ (not allow), they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when an online blogger shared a video ___33___ showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby,” which made people feel a bit frightened but excited. Soon lots of curious tourists wanted to see it ___34___ (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the ____35____ (center) part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the ____36____ (big), least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so far ____37____ and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. ____38____ deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, ____39____ (make) people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary ___40___ (respect) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! 【答案】31. safety 32. aren’t allowed 33. that##which 34. themselves 35 central 36. biggest 37. away 38. But 39. making 40. to respect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆假期期间云南哀牢山走红，介绍了其特点、部分区域对游客开放及需遵守规定的原因，强调参观时要尊重自然、遵守规则。 【31题详解】 句意：负责该景点管理的政府表示，只要游客前往开放区域并遵守规定，他们的安全就能得到保障。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的of可知，此处需要填一个名词。safe是形容词，意为“安全的”，其名词形式是safety，表示“安全”，符合语境。故填safety。 【32题详解】 句意：但如果有人去了不允许去的地方，他们可能要支付高达5000元（710美元）的罚款。分析句子结构可知，they和allow之间是被动关系，即“他们不被允许”，所以此处要用被动语态，主语是they，且句子描述的是一般情况，所以be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed，否定形式为aren’t allowed。故填aren’t allowed。 【33题详解】 句意：这一切始于一位网络博主分享了一段视频，视频中群山雾气弥漫，有点吓人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a video，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以可以用关系代词that或which来引导。故填that/which。 【34题详解】 句意：很快，许多好奇的游客想亲自去看看，导致山路交通堵塞。根据语境可知，此处表示“游客们想亲自去看看”，they是人称代词主格，其反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合语境。故填themselves。 【35题详解】 句意：哀牢山位于云南中部，覆盖三个城市。根据空前的the和空后的part可知，此处需要填一个形容词来修饰名词part。center是名词，意为“中心”，其形容词形式是central，表示“中心的，中央的”，the central part of...意为 “……的中部”，符合语境。故填central。 【36题详解】 句意：它被认为是世界上该地区最大、最少被触碰、最完整的森林生态系统。根据空前的the以及空后的least touched”，“most complete可知，此处要用形容词的最高级形式，与后面的两个最高级并列。big的最高级是biggest，意为“最大的”，符合语境。故填biggest。 【37题详解】 句意：它是如此遥远和自然，而且有很多关于它的“神秘故事”。far away是固定短语，意为“遥远的”，符合语境，强调距离远。故填away。 38题详解】 句意：但在山脉深处，游客不能去地方，有没有路的森林。前一句提到“哀牢山的边缘对游客开放，只要遵守规定就很安全”，后一句说的是山脉深处游客不能去，前后两句之间是转折关系，所以此处要用表示转折的连词。But意为“但是”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填But。 【39题详解】 句意：那里的天气可能非常恶劣，由于海拔高度，人们会感到不适，而且会非常寒冷。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填一个非谓语动词，the weather there can be very bad与make people feel sick...之间是主动关系，即天气导致人们感到不适等，所以用现在分词形式作结果状语。make的现在分词是making。故填making。 【40题详解】 句意：所以，在参观这样的地方时，尊重自然并遵守规定是必要的！It’s necessary to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是必要的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。respect是动词，意为“尊重”，所以此处填to respect。故填to respect。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) In modern society, living without money sounds almost impossible. However, that’s exactly what an Australian couple from a big city has been doing for nearly a whole year. Rachel Newby, 25, and Liam Culbertson, 27, have come up with creative ways of making it through the year without spending any money. They built themselves a new house. The house was made of used wood and recycled materials. They grew their own food, and at times they didn’t hesitate（犹豫） to look for food in the dustbins（垃圾箱）. But this year has been quite difficult. The soil （土壤）in their garden was too poor to grow vegetables. The climate there was terrible as well. They kept moving their home till they finally lived in a 2. 5-square-meter（平方米）house. They collected cold rainwater to take a shower. What’s worse, they had to share a toilet with the rest of the community. Even though they had no jobs, they didn’t have a lot of free time to waste. They spent most of the day working for local farmers planting vegetables and picking fruit so that they could earn their next meal. They had five ducks that could provide them with fresh eggs. But when there wasn’t enough food for them, they had to go to look for food in the dustbins. Not everyone is brave enough to do this. But they really made it work and they felt happy. 41. How long has the Australian couple lived without money? __________________________________________________________________ 42. What did they use to make their house? __________________________________________________________________ 43. How did they take a shower? __________________________________________________________________ 44. List（列举） creative ways of living without money of Rachel and Liam （at least two） . __________________________________________________________________ 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. For nearly a whole year. 42. Used wood and recycled materials./They made their house with used wood and recycled materials. 43. They collected cold rainwater to take a shower. 44. Building themselves a new house; Growing their own food; Looking for food in the dustbins; Collecting cold rainwater to take a shower; Sharing a toilet with the rest of the community; Working for local farmers; Keeping ducks.(任选其二) 45. An Australian couple lives without money (for nearly a whole year). 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一对来自大城市的澳大利亚夫妇近一年来尝试过不花钱的日子，他们自己制造房子，种蔬菜，养鸭子。 【41题详解】 根据“However, that’s exactly what an Australian couple from a big city has been doing for nearly a whole year.”可知，持续了将近一整年的时间，故填For nearly a whole year. 【42题详解】 根据“The house was made of used wood and recycled materials.”可知，这座房子是用旧木材和回收材料建造的，故填Used wood and recycled materials./They made their house with used wood and recycled materials. 【43题详解】 根据“They collected cold rainwater to take a shower.”可知，收集凉的雨水洗澡，故填They collected cold rainwater to take a shower. 【44题详解】 根据“They built themselves a new house”、“They grew their own food”、“look for food in the dustbins”、“They collected cold rainwater to take a shower”、“share a toilet with the rest of the community”、“working for local farmers”及“They had five ducks that could provide them with fresh eggs”可知，他们自己建房子，种植食物，在垃圾箱里找食物，收集冷水洗澡，与社区的其他人共用一个厕所，为当地农民工作，养鸭子，故填Building themselves a new house; Growing their own food; Looking for food in the dustbins; Collecting cold rainwater to take a shower; Sharing a toilet with the rest of the community; Working for local farmers; Keeping ducks.(任选其二) 【45题详解】 根据“In modern society, living without money sounds almost impossible. However, that’s exactly what an Australian couple from a big city has been doing for nearly a whole year.”可知，本文主要讲了一对来自大城市的澳大利亚夫妇近一年来尝试过不花钱的日子，故填An Australian couple lives without money (for nearly a whole year). 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 假如你是王伟，你的美国朋友Peter要来中国，他向你了解有关中国的习俗和其他事宜，请根据表格中的信息，给他写一封信，告诉他一些注意事项，并邀请他到你家做客。 提示： Table manners It’s polite/impolite to… House rules You’re supposed/not supposed to… While visiting school You’d better do/not do… Going out with people You should… 要求： 1. 100词左右，内容必须包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅、书写清晰认真； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 不必拟定题目，开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Peter, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs and other things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Wei 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs and other things. Firstly, regarding table manners, it’s impolite to point your chopsticks at others. Instead, it’s polite to offer a toast to the elders. This shows respect and is a common practice in Chinese culture. When it comes to house rules, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before entering someone’s home. This is a sign of respect and cleanliness. Additionally, you’re not supposed to make loud noises, as it’s considered rude. While visiting school, you’d better keep quiet and avoid walking around freely. This is to maintain a respectful and focused learning environment. When going out with people, you should always be on time and respect others’ opinions. Punctuality is highly valued in Chinese culture, and showing respect for others’ views is essential for building good relationships. I hope these tips will help you navigate Chinese customs more comfortably. I’m looking forward to your visit and would be delighted if you could come to my home for dinner. Yours, Wang Wei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中有关中国的习俗和其他事宜的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先对彼得即将到来表示欢迎，并简要说明写信的目的； 第二步，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪、居住规定、参观学校以及和人外出时的注意事项； 第三步，再次表示欢迎，并邀请彼得到家中做客。 [亮点词汇] ①offer a toast to the elders给长辈敬酒 ②respect others’ opinions尊重其他人的观点 ③show respect for others’ views尊重他人的意见 ④look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Instead, it’s polite to offer a toast to the elders. (It’s+adj.+to do sth.句型) ②When it comes to house rules, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before entering someone’s home. (when引导时间状语从句) ③I’m looking forward to your visit and would be delighted if you could come to my home for dinner. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初 四 英 语 阶 段 检 测 练 习 题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They should not dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rules. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. But some things on the Internet aren’t for children, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. 1. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “care for” in the passage? A. Want. B. Be friendly to. C. Be careful. D. Look after. 2. Good web pages for children can ________. A. be a waste of time B. help them with their studies C. do homework for them D. make life difficult 3. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong. B. Keep some animals to kill them. C. Look down on new ideas. D. Everything on the Internet is good for children. B China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind. In fact, people began to make tea around a stove in ancient times. Traditionally, about the art of making tea, the most important part is the types of tea, water quality, the control of fire, the choices of tea tools, and the skills of brewing (沏茶). In some ways, the art of making tea is a kind of communication between tea and people. As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture. 4. When did people not only drink tea but also eat the tea leaves? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty. 5. What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Awful. D. Large. 6. Why is making tea around a stove popular with modern young people? A. Because they enjoy calm and peace in mind. B. Because they can stay together with families. C. Because they like eating oranges and potatoes. D. Because they want to return to the ancient times. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. The types of the tea leaves. B. The environments of drinking tea. C. The future of the tea culture. D. The development of the tea culture. C Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and the songs you like are much cooler. But researchers at the University of Cambridge, the UK, collected data (资料) from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances (环境) change, and so does their music taste. There are three musical periods that people pass through as they grow. The first period comes in the teenage years, during which time people like rock because people regard themselves as independent individuals (个体). But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes—they get to know more people and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they prefer pop which are often played at parties. When middle age comes, people like to listen to jazz and classical. They also like country, folk, and blues, “During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing and emotive (动情的) music.” said Jason Smith, a research member. You must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who still love rock music?” Of course there are. But Jason Smith explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths. 8. What does the underline word “dull” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. hot B. sick C. enjoyable D. boring 9. Mike is twenty years old. What kind of music does he most probably like? A. Pop. B. Jazz. C. Country. D. Classical. 10. According to Jason Smith, middle age is a period when people ________. A. feel relaxed about their work B. are under much stress C. want to stay with their family D. like all kinds of music 11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A. Only old people like to listen to rock music. B. Old people listen to music for no special reasons. C. Rock music makes old people think of their teenage years. D. Rock music makes old people much younger and stronger. D Last November, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China. Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the youngest professor at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. She was later chosen as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her announcement spread like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign (辞职) from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. She called her return to China her third dream. Yan Ning hopes to offer what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs. She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, ▲ , thanks to China’s efforts in encouraging innovation. In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before. There are also many top scientists who have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries. We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success. 12. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A more and more foreign scientists hope to work in China. B. more and more foreign scientists achieve their dreams. C. more and more Chinese scientists have chosen to return home. D. more and more Chinese scientists are made to work abroad. 13. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Yan Ning dreams big and puts it into action B. Yan Ning is famous around the world C. Yan Ning likes to work with young people D. Yan Ning has made many original breakthroughs 14. The numbers and facts in Paragraph 5 show that _________. A. China needs more innovation B. a lot of top scientists choose to work in the US C. science plays an important role in social development D. more and more Chinese scientists have come back home to work from other countries 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Welcome back! B. A dream city. C. Great scientists in the US. D. What a great original breakthrough! 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems. So far, the medicine box has won many national prizes. According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design (设计) of the box. ____16____ The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage (按摩) shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people. ____17____ They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touch. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills (药片). ____18____ Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, including medicine cups. ____19____ Later, the team held discussions for nearly three months and finally decided to develop a medicine box using speech recognition (语音识别) technology. To solve different problems in the development process, the team members used their free time to study on the box. ____20____ Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. A. Some students even thought of using AI (人工智能), but the idea didn’t work because of too many difficulties. B. From market research, box design, to app development, the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. C. After the visit, the students began to pay attention to the lives of the blind. D. After more than half a year of learning and improvement, the team created the first medicine box. E. Students try every possible means to assist the blind and other people with disabilities. F. Then they decided to try designing a product to help reduce (减少) the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Guimei is a legend in China’s education sector. For years, Zhang, the 67-year-old headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls in Huaping county of Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has been ___21___free education for girls from poor mountain areas, helping them ____22____ their lives through the national college entrance examination, known as gaokao in Chinese. Each year, she accompanied (陪伴) her students to take the exam, a touching scene that moved ___23___ people. She and Her Girls, a 23-episode TV series (连续剧) based on Zhang’s real-life stories, concluded its broadcast on China Central Television’s CCTV-1. Featuring actress Song Jia’s ___24___ performance of Zhang, the drama has gained 9.1 points out of 10 on the popular review platform Douban, marking the highest rating of all Chinese dramas on the platform this year. The TV series was planned in June 2020, aiming to recreate Zhang’s strong will and dedication (奉献) on screen. The series’ actors must have spent a lot of time and effort ___25___ before the shooting started. It not only ___26___ Zhang as a great teacher with strong will to help her students, but also the hard living ___27___ of these girls’ families in the mountains. It also firmly catches the hearts of the audiences. And the series is making efforts in describing the role model ___28___. Everyone who has watched it shared the same feeling that actress Song Jia ___29___ to be as close as the role who is a well- known name in China. Everyone who has watched She and Her Girls will ___30___ and respect Zhang as she, like a mountain flower blooming on a cliff (悬崖) , uses her life to light the way forward for children in the mountains. 21. A. offering B. giving C. providing D. showing 22. A. achieve B. remain C. stay D. change 23. A. countless B. careless C. homeless D. meaningless 24 A. famous B. available C. convenient D. fascinating 25. A. to research B. researching C. researched D. research 26. A. regards B. experiences C. describes D. matters 27. A. conditions B. cost C. memories D. habits 28. A. in public B. in person C. in silence D. in details(详细) 29. A. managed B. regretted C. requested D. punished 30. A. encourage B. admire C. interview D. remind 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the week-long National Day holidays, the mysterious Ailao Mountains (哀牢山) in Yunnan Province southwest of China, became very popular. The government responsible for the management of the site said that the ___31___ (safe) of tourists can be ensured as long as they visit the opened areas and follow the rules. But if someone goes where they ___32___ (not allow), they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to 5,000 yuan ($710). It all started when an online blogger shared a video ___33___ showed the mountains looking foggy and a bit scary. There were warning signs saying “bears nearby,” which made people feel a bit frightened but excited. Soon lots of curious tourists wanted to see it ___34___ (they), causing traffic jams on the mountain roads. The Ailao Mountains is located in the ____35____ (center) part of Yunnan and covers three cities. Some people call these mountains the “Forest of Death” because of the deep valleys, thick forests, and unpredictable weather. It’s known as the ____36____ (big), least touched, and most complete forest ecosystem (生态系统) at that part of the world. It’s so far ____37____ and natural, and there are many “mysterious stories” about it. The edge (边缘) of the Ailao Mountains are open for travelers, and it’s safe as long as they follow the rules. ____38____ deep inside the mountains, where tourists can’t go, there are forests without roads. The weather there can be very bad, ____39____ (make) people feel sick because of the height and get very cold. Also, the magnetic field (磁场) there can make compasses stop working, making it easy to get lost. So, it’s necessary ___40___ (respect) nature and follow the rules when visiting such places! 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) In modern society, living without money sounds almost impossible. However, that’s exactly what an Australian couple from a big city has been doing for nearly a whole year. Rachel Newby, 25, and Liam Culbertson, 27, have come up with creative ways of making it through the year without spending any money. They built themselves a new house. The house was made of used wood and recycled materials. They grew their own food, and at times they didn’t hesitate（犹豫） to look for food in the dustbins（垃圾箱）. But this year has been quite difficult. The soil （土壤）in their garden was too poor to grow vegetables. The climate there was terrible as well. They kept moving their home till they finally lived in a 2. 5-square-meter（平方米）house. They collected cold rainwater to take a shower. What’s worse, they had to share a toilet with the rest of the community. Even though they had no jobs, they didn’t have a lot of free time to waste. They spent most of the day working for local farmers planting vegetables and picking fruit so that they could earn their next meal. They had five ducks that could provide them with fresh eggs. But when there wasn’t enough food for them, they had to go to look for food in the dustbins. Not everyone is brave enough to do this. But they really made it work and they felt happy. 41 How long has the Australian couple lived without money? __________________________________________________________________ 42. What did they use to make their house? __________________________________________________________________ 43. How did they take a shower? __________________________________________________________________ 44. List（列举） creative ways of living without money of Rachel and Liam （at least two） . __________________________________________________________________ 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? __________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 假如你是王伟，你美国朋友Peter要来中国，他向你了解有关中国的习俗和其他事宜，请根据表格中的信息，给他写一封信，告诉他一些注意事项，并邀请他到你家做客。 提示： Table manners It’s polite/impolite to… House rules You’re supposed/not supposed to… While visiting school You’d better do/not do… Going out with people You should… 要求： 1. 100词左右，内容必须包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅、书写清晰认真； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4. 不必拟定题目，开头和结尾已给出。 Dear Peter, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs and other things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Wang Wei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$