精品解析：河南省洛阳市伊川县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量调研检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量调研检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效 3.答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的八、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Tired. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What about going walking after dinner today? B: Well, I will go with you if you really want to, but I’m a little tired. 2. What did the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see the film. B. To sell tickets. C. To work in the cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The tickets were sold out when I got to the cinema. B: What a pity! You failed to see the film. 3. Why doesn’t Frank want his mother to help him?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Frank doesn’t like to study Physics. B. Because Frank’s mother is very busy at that time. C. Because Frank wants to solve the problem by himself. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: This Physics problem is very hard, Mum. W: Yes. It may be. Shall I help you, Frank? M: No, thanks. I’ll try to do it by myself. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient (病人). 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I feel so hot and tired, Mrs. Brown. B: Let me see. Oh, you may get a high fever. I’ll call your parents now. A: I’m OK. I don’t want to miss this class. B: But you must go to a doctor. 5. Who is proud of the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: You look happy today, Ruth. Why? B: I did very well in the English exam. A: Great. I’m proud of you. B: Thank you, dad. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Dale? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his back. C. He hurt his leg. 7. Why did Dale get hurt? A. He fell off a horse. B. He fell off a tree. C. He fell off his bike. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dale is in hospital now. He hurt his back badly. B: What happened? Is he all right now? A: He fell to the ground when he was riding a mountain bike with some friends. B: Oh, my God. I hope he’ll get better soon. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What color of bicycles are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Yellow bicycles and blue ones. B. Yellow bicycles and red ones. C. Green bicycles and yellow ones. 9. What’s the problem about shared-bicycle (共享单车)? A. People put them away. B. People don’t use them. C. People put them everywhere. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tammy. Look at the yellow mobikes and blue hello bikes. They are beautiful. B: You are right, Richard. A: Do you often ride them to go somewhere? B: Yes, they are very convenient. A: Would you please tell me how to use them? B: Sure. You just need to use your mobile phone. A: Thanks. But there is a serious problem. Some people throw them everywhere after riding. B: Yes, what should we do to tell people to put them away after using them? A: We can put up some signs to tell people, and we can also help them to put the bikes away. B: That’s a good idea. Let’s do it together from now on. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Rose feel? A. OK. B. Terrible. C. Great. 11. Who played the violin? A. John. B. Jim. C. Paul. 12. What did Rose lose? A. A bag. B. A cap. C. A key. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Rose. Last Saturday, I went to Jim’s birthday party. When I got there, I found there were a lot of gifts. They were from Jim’s friends. I didn’t bring any gifts. I felt really bad at the party. We ate chicken, fish and other delicious food. I only ate a hamburger after dinner. Jim sang an English song, John played the violin, Lucy danced with Paul. Mike told a funny story. It made all of them laugh. But I didn’t. When the party was over, I found I lost my key to my bike. I had to ask Jim for help. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Robert think of his new classmates? A. Proud. B. Friendly. C. Impolite. 14. How does Robert feel in the new school? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Terrible. 15. When did Robert have an exam? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. The day before yesterday. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: How is everything going in your new school, Robert? B: Not bad. My classmates are friendly to me. A: Do you make any new friends? B: Yes, I do. We often study and play together. I feel very happy here. A: By the way, can you catch up with the others in class? B: Sure. I got good grades in the exams last week. A: Oh, I’m glad to hear that. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to Dolphin (海豚) Island Time Meet in front of the hotel at ____16____. Weather Bring a jacket because it will be ____17____ in the afternoon. Activities Have a ____18____ lunch on the beach. ____19____ up through the forest to Woodside House. Enjoy beautiful ____20____ in Woodside House. 【答案】16. ten##10 17. windy 18. picnic 19. Walk 20. paintings 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, today we’re going on a trip to dolphin island. The boat leaves at ten thirty, so please meet me in front of the hotel at ten. The weather is fine today, and it will be windy in the afternoon. Make sure you bring a jacket with you. You don’t need to prepare any food. We have a picnic lunch around twelve o’clock on the beach, and then we’ll walk up through the forest to woodside house. It’s the oldest building on the island. It was repaired in the nineteenth century. It’s especially famous for its paintings. I’m sure you will enjoy yourselves there now. Please get ready and see you later. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 4-Day Beijing Tour How about going to Beijing? Visit the Great Wall and other famous places, and enjoy Beijing Duck! Tour price: $590 Call us! 820-6222 5-Day Sanya Tour Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Instead of a busy trip, you can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour price: 1 person $569 2~5 persons $548/ person 6~9 persons $535/ person Call us! 810-5222 4-Day Guilin Do you want to enjoy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life! Tour price: 1 person $630 2~5 persons $565/person 6~9 persons $527/person Call us! 810-6562 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How long will the Beijing Tour last? A. For eight days. B. For seven days. C. For five days. D. For four days. 22. You can call ________ if you want to go to the beaches. A. 810-5222 B. 810-6222 C. 820-6562 D. 810-6562 23. What can tourists do if they go to Guilin? A. Relax on the beaches. B. Enjoy the city life. C. Visit the Great Wall. D. Enjoy the river life. 24. How much does Mike have to pay if he takes his three sons for the “5-Day Sanya Tour”? A. $1096 B. $1695 C. $1694 D. $2192 25. What kinds of persons may be interested in these ads? A. Those who want to swim in the river. B. Those who want to eat Beijing Duck. C. Those who want to have a vacation. D. Those who want to see a movie. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个旅游行程，分别是北京四日游、三亚五日游和桂林四日游。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4-Day Beijing Tour”可知，北京的旅行持续4天。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can relax here by walking along the beaches”可知，去沙滩是到三亚旅游，需要拨打810-5222。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then come to Guilin for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life!”可知，到桂林能够享受河边生活。故选D。 24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“1 person：$569, 2~5 persons：$548/person”可知，Mike 带他的三个儿子去，共四人所以应是＄2192。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个旅游行程，所以想去度假的人会感兴趣。故选C。 B Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 27. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-c-a-b-e 28. Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. 30. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. An introduction. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,”可知，树认为没有人需要它，也没有人爱它，所以很悲伤。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look.”，“So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, ‘Why are you unhappy?’”，“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting.”，“When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.”和“‘Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,’ said the father.”可知，正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d ，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.”可知，乔伊一家人都想要帮助树，让它不再悲伤，所以乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍是乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事，故选A。 C This morning, I went camping along a road in Green Natural Park with my friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were looking forward to a happy two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and laughing. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it began to rain. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about, but we couldn’t find a place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (营地). It was the worst that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way! It was raining heavily. We had to decide what to do. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm, but we couldn’t light the fire as everything was wet. We could do nothing but talk and wait inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful, but we know each other better, and we learn that team spirit is very important in group activities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 31. Why did the writer go to Green Natural Park with his friends? A. To have a picnic. B. To enjoy cycling. C. To have a food festival. D. To enjoy a two-day holiday. 32. Which was the worst to them? A. They lost their way. B. They didn’t bring an umbrella. C. They couldn’t find a place to hide. D. They didn’t get to their campsite. 33. How long did the rain last? A. About three hours B. About four hours. C. About five hours. D. About six hours. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It was windy in the morning. B. They had a picnic after it rained. C. They ran to enjoy themselves. D. They gave up the camping at last. 35. What did the writer and his friends learn from the trip? A. It’s not safe to enjoy holidays outside. B. They should go camping with their parents. C. Team spirit plays an important part in group activities. D. The weather is very important for a happy holiday. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去Green Natural Park露营的经历，原本期待愉快的假期却因天气突变和迷路而变得困难，但最终他们通过团队合作克服了部分困难，并从中认识到团队精神的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were looking forward to a happy two-day holiday.”可知，作者和朋友去Green Natural Park是为了享受两天的假期。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was the worst that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way!”可知，最糟糕的是他们迷路了。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it began to rain.”和“At about five o’clock, it stopped raining.”可知，雨从下午1点左右开始下，到5点左右停止，持续了大约4个小时。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.”可知，他们最终放弃了露营。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we learn that team spirit is very important in group activities.”可知，作者和朋友从这次旅行中学到团队精神在集体活动中非常重要。故选C。 D When we hear or read about a traffic accident, we usually wonder what caused it. Was the driver or the bike rider too careless? ____36____ Did a dog or a cat suddenly cross the road? Was it because of the weather or anything else? ____37____ In some traffic accidents, the driver or the bike rider was talking on the phone. Maybe he or she was driving too fast or didn’t follow the traffic rules, such as not stopping at a red light. ____38____ In fact, it’s impossible to have no traffic accidents. But what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep ourselves away from danger? ____39____ Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment, like children’s safety seats. In a traffic accident, safety equipment may save our lives. Last, we should take good care of our cars or bikes to make sure they work well. ____40____ But being careful, following the traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Did anyone break the traffic rules? B. It’s true that we can’t stop all accidents from happening. C. First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike. D. Often there is more than one thing that causes a traffic accident. E. In other accidents, there was something wrong with the car or the bike. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导致交通事故的原因以及如何减少事故并使自己远离危险。 【36题详解】 根据“When we hear or read about a traffic accident, we usually wonder what caused it. Was the driver or the bike rider too careless?...Did a dog or a cat suddenly cross the road?”可知说的是造成事故的原因，选项A“有人违反交通规则了吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Did a dog or a cat suddenly cross the road? Was it because of the weather or anything else?”可知说的是交通事故还有很多原因，选项D“经常有不止一件事导致交通事故。”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Maybe he or she was driving too fast or didn’t follow the traffic rules, such as not stopping at a red light.”可知说的是违反交通规则和车的原因，选项E“在其他事故中，汽车或自行车出了问题。”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment, like children’s safety seats.”可知说是如何减少事故的发生，选项C“首先，当我们开车或骑自行车时，我们应该小心。”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“But being careful, following the traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help.”可知说的是遵守交通规则，使用安全设备是有帮助的。结合“Last, we should take good care of our cars or bikes to make sure they work well. ”可知选项B“的确，我们不能阻止所有事故的发生。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。 Every morning, you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready ____41____ your day. The daily things are ____42____ common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space? When astronauts (宇航员) are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us, but they do them ____43____. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity (引力) holds the food down and ____44____ the water in the glass. But in space, there is ____45____ no gravity. So food can move slowly in the air, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away (漂走). They use ____46____ bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. ____47____ is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to move in the air, but ____48____ like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie (系) the bags to a ____49____ so that they don’t fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them ____50____ Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts ____51____ in the air, so they do not use their legs. This is very ____52____ for their legs. So they must ____53____ for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this. ____54____ a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on radio. The most popular pastime is looking out of the ____55____, looking at the space and watching the earth. 41. A. to B. at C. for D. with 42. A. too B. such C. very D. so 43. A. differently B. carefully C. especially D. happily 44. A. drinks B. keeps C. feels D. carries 45. A. sometimes B. almost C. usually D. hardly 46. A. special B. small C. big D. clean 47. A. Running B. Sleeping C. Drinking D. Singing 48. A. few B. much C. most D. other 49. A. wall B. tree C. room D. desk 50. A. off B. up C. away D. down 51. A. lie B. sit C. fly D. swim 52. A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult 53. A. walk B. run C. exercise D. play 54. A. When B. After C. Before D. As 55. A. bed B. room C. window D. bag 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，包括饮食、睡眠、锻炼以及休闲等方面与在地球上的不同之处，展现了太空生活的独特特点。 【41题详解】 句意：每天早上，你起床、洗脸、刷牙、吃早餐，为一天做好准备。 to到；at在（小地点等）；for为了；with和……一起。根据“Every morning, you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready...your day.”可知，“get ready for”是固定短语，表示“为……做好准备”。此处用“for”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：日常的事情是如此平常，以至于你不会过多地去考虑它们。 too太；such如此；very非常；so如此。根据“The daily things are...common that you don’t think about them much.”可知，“common”是形容词，“so+形容词/副词+that...”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，此处用“so”。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他们做的事情和我们一样，但方式不同。 differently不同地；carefully仔细地；especially尤其；happily开心地。根据“They do the same things as us, but they do them...”及后文对太空生活特殊情况的描述可知，这里说做事方式“不同”，此处用“differently”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：重力使食物保持在盘子上，并使水留在杯子里。 drinks喝；keeps保持，使……处于某种状态；feels感觉；carries携带。根据“Gravity (引力) holds the food down and...the water in the glass.”可知，这里说重力使水“留在”杯子里，用“keeps”合适。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：但在太空中，几乎没有重力。 sometimes有时；almost几乎；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“But in space, there is...no gravity.”可知，在太空中“几乎”没有重力，此处用“almost”。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他们使用特殊的袋子来装饮料，这样饮料就不会流出来。 special特殊的；small小的；big大的；clean干净的。根据“They use...bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.”可知，前文说在太空吃东西喝东西要小心，后文说让饮料不流出来，所以要用“特殊的”袋子。此处用“special”。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：在太空中睡觉非常困难。 Running跑步；Sleeping睡觉；Drinking喝；Singing唱歌。根据“...is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to move in the air, but...like to be in a sleeping bag.”可知，后文提到宇航员睡觉的不同方式以及要防止飘走等内容，这里说的是“睡觉”困难，此处用“Sleeping”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：一些宇航员喜欢在空中移动，但其他宇航员喜欢待在睡袋里。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；much很多，修饰不可数名词；most大多数；other其他的。根据“Some astronauts like to move in the air, but...like to be in a sleeping bag.”可知，“some...other...”表示“一些……其他的……”，此处用“other”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：他们把袋子系在墙上，这样晚上他们就不会在空中飘飞。 wall墙；tree树；room房间；desk桌子。根据“They tie (系) the bags to a...so that they don’t fly in the air at night.”可知，在太空中，合理的是把睡袋系在“墙”上，此处用“wall”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：太阳升起和落下如此频繁，以至于宇航员使用时钟或音乐来叫醒他们。 off离开；up向上；away离开；down向下。根据“The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them...”可知，“wake sb. up”是固定短语，表示“叫醒某人”，此处用“up”。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：在地球上，你的腿支撑着你的身体，但在太空中，宇航员在空中飘浮，所以他们不用腿。 lie躺；sit坐；fly飞，飘浮；swim游泳。根据“On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts...in the air, so they do not use their legs.”和常识可知，在太空中宇航员是在空中“飘浮”。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：这对他们的腿非常不利。 bad坏的，不利的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts...in the air, so they do not use their legs. This is very...for their legs.”可知，因为在太空不用腿，所以对腿部“不利”，此处用“bad”。故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。 walk走；run跑；exercise锻炼；play玩。根据“So they must...for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this.”可知，前文说对腿不利，后文提到使用健身自行车，所以这里说要“锻炼”，此处用“exercise”。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：一天的工作之后，宇航员们放松下来。 When当……时候；After在……之后；Before在……之前；As当……时候，因为。根据“...a day’s work, astronauts relax.”可知，是在一天工作“之后”放松，用“After”合适。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：最受欢迎的消遣方式是望向窗外，看着太空和地球。 bed床；room房间；window窗户；bag袋子。根据“The most popular pastime is looking out of the...looking at the space and watching the earth.”可知，“look out of the window”表示“望向窗外”，表示宇航员在太空通过窗户观察外部环境。故选C。 四、词语运用(共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节、(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 word, strong, up, come, question, you, if, sell, how, easy A long time ago, there was a man who sold weapons (武器). One day, he went to the market to ____56____ his spear and shield (矛和盾). The man said loudly, “My shield is the ____57____ in the world. Nothing can pierce (刺穿) my shield, no matter ____58____ sharp it is. My spear is the sharpest in the world. It can pierce anything ____59____. Come and have a look. These are the strongest shield and the sharpest spear in the world. Come and buy them!” A man in the crowd ____60____ up. He took the spear and the shield, then he asked, “What happens ____61____ I use this spear to pierce this shield?” The man didn’t know how to answer the ____62____. The crowd of people all laughed. The man felt ashamed. He picked ____63____ his spear and shield and left the market. Don’t make your ____64____ or actions contradict (与……相矛盾) each other, or you may make a fool of ____65____. 【答案】56. sell 57. strongest 58. how 59. easily 60. came 61. if 62 question 63. up 64. words 65. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我国古代《自相矛盾》的寓言故事。 【56题详解】 句意：一天，他去市集卖他的矛和盾。根据上文“there was a man who sold weapons”可知，他去市集卖他的矛和盾，sell“销售”符合，不定式to后接动词原形。故填sell。 【57题详解】 句意：我的盾是世界上是坚固的。根据“Nothing can pierce (刺穿) my shield”和“in the world”可知此处应用strong“坚固的”的最高级the strongest作表语。故填strongest。 【58题详解】 句意：没有任何东西能够刺穿它，无论这东西有多锋利。根据“sharp”可知此处此处应用no matter how引导让步状语从句。故填how。 【59题详解】 句意：它可以轻易地刺穿任何东西。pierce是动词，此处应用easy的副词easily修饰动词。故填easily。 【60题详解】 句意：人群中的一个男人走上前来。根据“A man in the crowd”可知用动词短语come up表示“走上前”，句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填came。 61题详解】 句意：如果我用这支矛去刺这面盾牌，会发生什么吗？根据“I use this spear to pierce this shield”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【62题详解】 句意：那个男人不知道该如何回答这个问题。根据上文“What happens…I use this spear to pierce this shield?”可知，男人得回答这个问题，question“问题”符合语境，用单数形式。故填question。 【63题详解】 句意：他捡起了他的矛和盾，离开了市集。pick up“捡起”，动词短语。故填up。 【64题详解】 句意：不要让你的言语和行为自相矛盾，否则你可能会出丑。根据“… or actions contradict (与……相矛盾) each other”可知是言语和行为自相矛盾，应用word的复数形式。故填words。 【65题详解】 句意：不要让你的言语和行为自相矛盾，否则你可能会出丑。make a fool of oneself“出丑”。主语为you，因此应用其反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 第二节 阅读下列对话，根据对话要求填空，使对话通顺、意思完整。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! My name is Chang’e-5. I have a good time on the moon. The Long March-5 takes me there. My body is big and heavy. I have a task. I need to take the moon samples back. The samples are stones and soil. They are about 2kg. Our country does this for ____66____ first time. It’s a bit hard for me to do this task, ____67____ I make it. I stay on moon for some days. I also take some pictures of the moon. I think my task is great. ____68____? Because it will help people know more ____69____ the moon. Our country is the third country to get the moon samples. Okay, I ____70____ going to have a rest! See you next time! 【答案】66. the 67. but 68. Why 69. about 70. am 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以自述的方式介绍“嫦娥五号”的情况。 【66题详解】 句意：我们国家还是第一次这么做。根据“first time”可知，指第一次，序数词前用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：对于我来说完成这个任务有点难，但是我做到了。根据“It’s a bit hard for me to do this task,…I make it.”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：为什么？根据“Because it will help people know more…the moon.”可知，下文回答了原因，此处应是询问原因的，用why提问，句子首字母应大写。故填Why。 【69题详解】 句意：因为它将帮助人们更多地了解月球。根据“Because it will help people know more…the moon.”可知，帮助人们更多地了解月球。此处应介词about表示“关于”。故填about。 【70题详解】 句意：好啦，我要休息了！根据“going to”可知，此处是be going to结构，表示“将……”，结合全文可知，该句为一般将来时，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Morning, Mike. Did you enjoy your holiday in the countryside last week? B: Yes. I really had a lot of fun there. A: _________71_________? B: I went there with some of my friends. A: _________72_________? In a hotel? B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire. A: Wonderful. _________73_________? B: The weather was fine. When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them. A: Did you take any pictures? B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, _________74_________? A: I helped my mom clean the house. B: _________75_________! I believe you had a great time, too. 【答案】71. Who did you go there with 72. Where did you stay 73. How was the weather there/What was the weather like there 74. What did you do last weekend 75. Sounds great/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike去乡下度假的经历。 【71题详解】 根据“I went there with some of my friends.”可知此处询问对方是和谁去的。故填Who did you go there with。 【72题详解】 根据“In a hotel?”以及“No. We camped in a mountain village”可知此处询问对方待在了哪里。故填Where did you stay。 【73题详解】 根据“The weather was fine”可知此处询问天气怎么样。故填How was the weather there/What was the weather like there。 【74题详解】 根据“I helped my mom clean the house.”可知此处询问对方做了什么。故填What did you do last weekend。 【75题详解】 根据“I believe you had a great time, too.”可知是认为对方也很开心。故填Sounds great/… 六、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 如今骑自行车的人越来越多，自行车是重要的交通工具之一，骑自行车是人们锻炼身体的好方式。请以“Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，短文内容必须包括以下要点： 1. 自行车是一种非常方便的(convenient)交通工具； 2. 自行车价格便宜，每个家庭都可以负担得起； 3. 骑自行车是一种好的锻炼身体的方式； 4. 骑自行车可以节约能源，有利于环保。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular More and more people choose to ride bikes to go to work or school. They don’t want to drive their cars because there are many problems. For example, there is not much room to park cars. We know it is very convenient for people to go anywhere on bikes. And it needs less space to park. What’s more, bikes are not expensive, and each family can afford two or three bikes. Riding bikes can also keep us healthy, because it’s a good way to exercise. If most people ride bikes, it can save more energy and it doesn’t cause any air pollution. That’s why riding bikes becomes more and more popular. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。这篇作文要求根据题目中给出的提示，介绍骑自行车，题干中给出了写作的提纲，这给学生们的写作提供了思路，学生们可以此为依据，再补充细节内容，用正确的英语表达出来。注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。 2. 写作指导：本文主要采用时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据本文内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期期中质量调研检测八年级英语听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内，每段对话读两遍。One, what about going walking after dinner today? Well, I will go with you if you really want to, but i'm a little tired. What about going walking after dinner today? Well, I will go with you if you really want to, but i'm a little tired. Two, the tickets were sold out when I got to the cinema. What a pity you failed to see the film. The tickets were sold out when I got to the cinema. What a pity you failed to see the film. Three, this physics problem is very hard. Mom, yes. IT may be. Shall I help you? Frank, no, thanks. I'll try to do IT by myself. This physics problem is very hard. Mom. yes. IT, maybe shall I help you? Frank. no, thanks. I'll try to do . IT by myself. For I feel so hot and tired, mrs. Brown. let me see. O you may get a high fever. I'll call your parents now. I'm okay. I don't want to miss this class. but you must go to a doctor. I feel so hot and tired, mrs. Brown. let me see. Oh, you may get a high fever. I'll call your parents now. I'm okay. I don't want to miss this class. but you must go to a doctor. Vive, you look happy today, ruth. Why I did very well in the english exam. great. I'm proud of you. Thank you, dad. You look happy today, ruth. Why I did very well in the english exam. great. I'm proud of you. Thank you, dad. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Deal is in hospital now. He heard his back badly. What happened is he, all right now. he fell to the ground when he was riding a mountain bike with some friends. Oh my god, I hope he'll get Better soon. Deal is in hospital now. He heard his back badly. What happened is he, all right now. he fell to the ground when he was riding a mountain bike with some friends. Oh my god, I hope he'll get Better soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi, Tammy. Look at the yellow moo bikes and blue hello bike. They are beautiful. You are right, Richard. Do you often write them to go somewhere? Yes, they are very convenient. Would you please tell me how to use them? sure. You just need to use your mobile phone. thanks. But there is a serious problem. Some people throw them everywhere after riding. Yes, what should we do to tell people to put them away after using them? We can put up some signs to tell people, and we can also help them to put the back away. That's a good idea. Let's do IT together from now on. Hi, Tammy. Look at the yellow moo bikes and blue hello bikes. They are beautiful. You're right, Richard. Do you often write them to go somewhere? Yes, they are very convenient. Would you please tell me how to use them? sure. You just need to use your mobile phone. thanks. But there is a serious problem. Some people throw them everywhere after riding. Yes, what should we do to tell people to put them away after using them? We can put up some signs to tell people, and we can also help them to put the big. That's a good idea. Let's do IT together from now on. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, i'm rose. Last saturday, I went to James birthday party. When I got there, I found there were a lot of gifts. They were from James friends. I didn't bring any gifts. I felt really bad at the party. We eat chicken, fish and other delicious food. I only ate a hamburger after dinner. Jim singing an english song, john played the violin. Lucy danced with paul. Mike told a funny story. IT made all of them laugh, but I didn't. When the party was over, I found I lost my key to my bike. I had to ask jim for help. Hello, i'm rose. Last saturday, I went to James birthday party. When I got there, I found there were a lot of gifts. They were from James friends. I didn't bring any gifts. I felt really bad at the party. We eat chicken, fish and other delicious food. I only ate a hamburger after dinner. Jim sang an english song, john played the violin, Lucy danced with paul. Mike told a funny story. IT made all of them laugh, but I didn't. When the party was over, I found I lost my key to my bike. I had to ask jim for help. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。How is everything going in your new school? Robert? Not bad. My classmates are friendly to me. Do you make any new friends? Yes, I do. We often study and play together. I feel very happy here. By the way, can you catch up with the others in class? sure. I got good grades in the exams last week. Oh, i'm glad to hear that. How is everything going in your new school? Robert? Not bad. My classmates are friendly to me. Do you make any new friends? Yes, I do. We often study and play together. I feel very happy here. By the way, can you catch up with the others in class? sure. I got good grades in the exams last week. Oh, i'm glad to hear that. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，短文读两遍。Hello everyone, today we're going on a trip to dolphin island. The boat leaves at ten thirty, so please meet me in front of the hotel at ten. The weather is in fine today, and IT will be windy in the afternoon. Make sure you bring a jacket with you. You don't need to prepare any food. We have a picnic lunch around twelve o o'clock on the beach, and then will walk up through the forest to wedded house. It's the oldest building on the island. IT was repaired in the sixth century. It's especially famous for its paintings. I'm sure you will enjoy yourselves there now. Please get ready and see you later. Hello everyone, today we're going on a trip to dolphin island. The boat leaves at ten thirty, so please meet me in front of the hotel at ten. The weather isn't fine today, and IT will be windy in the afternoon. Make sure you bring a jacket with you. You don't need to prepare any food. We have a picnic lunch around twelve o'clock on the beach and then will walk up through the forest to woodside house. It's the oldest building on the island. IT was repaired in the nineteenth century. It's especially famous for its paintings. I'm sure you will enjoy yourselves there now. Please get ready and see you later. 2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量调研检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效 3.答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的八、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman feel now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Tired. 2. What did the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To see the film. B. To sell tickets. C. To work in the cinema. 3. Why doesn’t Frank want his mother to help him?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because Frank doesn’t like to study Physics. B. Because Frank’s mother is very busy at that time. C. Because Frank wants to solve the problem by himself. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient (病人). 5. Who is proud of the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Dale? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his back. C. He hurt his leg. 7. Why did Dale get hurt? A. He fell off a horse. B. He fell off a tree. C. He fell off his bike. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What color of bicycles are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Yellow bicycles and blue ones. B. Yellow bicycles and red ones. C. Green bicycles and yellow ones. 9. What’s the problem about shared-bicycle (共享单车)? A. People put them away. B. People don’t use them. C. People put them everywhere. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Rose feel? A. OK. B. Terrible. C. Great. 11. Who played the violin? A John. B. Jim. C. Paul. 12. What did Rose lose? A. A bag. B. A cap. C. A key. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Robert think of his new classmates? A. Proud. B. Friendly. C. Impolite. 14. How does Robert feel in the new school? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Terrible. 15. When did Robert have an exam? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. The day before yesterday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip to Dolphin (海豚) Island Time Meet in front of the hotel at ____16____. Weather Bring a jacket because it will be ____17____ in the afternoon. Activities Have a ____18____ lunch on the beach. ____19____ up through the forest to Woodside House. Enjoy beautiful ____20____ in Woodside House. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。注意：请把答案填涂在答题卷相应位置。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 4-Day Beijing Tour How about going to Beijing? Visit the Great Wall and other famous places, and enjoy Beijing Duck! Tour price: $590 Call us! 820-6222 5-Day Sanya Tour Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. Instead of a busy trip, you can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour price: 1 person $569 2~5 persons $548/ person 6~9 persons $535/ person Call us! 810-5222 4-Day Guilin Do you want to enjoy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life! Tour price: 1 person $630 2~5 persons $565/person 6~9 persons $527/person Call us! 810-6562 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How long will the Beijing Tour last? A. For eight days. B. For seven days. C. For five days. D. For four days. 22. You can call ________ if you want to go to the beaches. A. 810-5222 B. 810-6222 C. 820-6562 D. 810-6562 23. What can tourists do if they go to Guilin? A. Relax on the beaches. B. Enjoy the city life. C. Visit the Great Wall. D. Enjoy the river life. 24. How much does Mike have to pay if he takes his three sons for the “5-Day Sanya Tour”? A. $1096 B. $1695 C. $1694 D. $2192 25. What kinds of persons may be interested in these ads? A. Those who want to swim in the river. B. Those who want to eat Beijing Duck. C. Those who want to have a vacation. D. Those who want to see a movie. B Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 27. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-c-a-b-e 28. Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 29. What can we learn from the text? A The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. 30. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. An introduction. C This morning, I went camping along a road in Green Natural Park with my friends. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were looking forward to a happy two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and laughing. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it began to rain. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about, but we couldn’t find a place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (营地). It was the worst that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way! It was raining heavily. We had to decide what to do. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm, but we couldn’t light the fire as everything was wet. We could do nothing but talk and wait inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful, but we know each other better, and we learn that team spirit is very important in group activities. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Why did the writer go to Green Natural Park with his friends? A. To have a picnic. B. To enjoy cycling. C. To have a food festival. D. To enjoy a two-day holiday. 32. Which was the worst to them? A. They lost their way. B. They didn’t bring an umbrella. C. They couldn’t find a place to hide. D. They didn’t get to their campsite. 33. How long did the rain last? A. About three hours B. About four hours. C. About five hours. D. About six hours. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. It was windy in the morning. B. They had a picnic after it rained. C. They ran to enjoy themselves. D. They gave up the camping at last. 35. What did the writer and his friends learn from the trip? A. It’s not safe to enjoy holidays outside. B. They should go camping with their parents. C. Team spirit plays an important part in group activities. D. The weather is very important for a happy holiday. D When we hear or read about a traffic accident, we usually wonder what caused it. Was the driver or the bike rider too careless? ____36____ Did a dog or a cat suddenly cross the road? Was it because of the weather or anything else? ____37____ In some traffic accidents, the driver or the bike rider was talking on the phone. Maybe he or she was driving too fast or didn’t follow the traffic rules, such as not stopping at a red light. ____38____ In fact, it’s impossible to have no traffic accidents. But what can we do to have fewer accidents and keep ourselves away from danger? ____39____ Second, we should be sure to use safety equipment, like children’s safety seats. In a traffic accident, safety equipment may save our lives. Last, we should take good care of our cars or bikes to make sure they work well. ____40____ But being careful, following the traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Did anyone break the traffic rules? B. It’s true that we can’t stop all accidents from happening. C. First, we should be careful when we drive or ride a bike. D. Often there is more than one thing that causes a traffic accident. E. In other accidents, there was something wrong with the car or the bike. 三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。 Every morning, you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready ____41____ your day. The daily things are ____42____ common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space? When astronauts (宇航员) are in space, they eat, sleep, wash, work and play. They do the same things as us, but they do them ____43____. On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity (引力) holds the food down and ____44____ the water in the glass. But in space, there is ____45____ no gravity. So food can move slowly in the air, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away (漂走). They use ____46____ bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. ____47____ is very difficult in space. Some astronauts like to move in the air, but ____48____ like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie (系) the bags to a ____49____ so that they don’t fly in the air at night. The sun rises and sets so often that the astronauts use a clock or music to wake them ____50____ Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts ____51____ in the air, so they do not use their legs. This is very ____52____ for their legs. So they must ____53____ for thirty minutes every day. They often use an exercise bicycle for this. ____54____ a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on radio. The most popular pastime is looking out of the ____55____, looking at the space and watching the earth. 41 A. to B. at C. for D. with 42. A. too B. such C. very D. so 43. A. differently B. carefully C. especially D. happily 44. A. drinks B. keeps C. feels D. carries 45. A. sometimes B. almost C. usually D. hardly 46. A. special B. small C. big D. clean 47. A. Running B. Sleeping C. Drinking D. Singing 48. A. few B. much C. most D. other 49. A. wall B. tree C. room D. desk 50. A. off B. up C. away D. down 51. A. lie B. sit C. fly D. swim 52. A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult 53. A. walk B. run C. exercise D. play 54. A. When B. After C. Before D. As 55. A. bed B. room C. window D. bag 四、词语运用(共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节、(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 word, strong, up, come, question, you, if, sell, how, easy A long time ago, there was a man who sold weapons (武器). One day, he went to the market to ____56____ his spear and shield (矛和盾). The man said loudly, “My shield is the ____57____ in the world. Nothing can pierce (刺穿) my shield, no matter ____58____ sharp it is. My spear is the sharpest in the world. It can pierce anything ____59____. Come and have a look. These are the strongest shield and the sharpest spear in the world. Come and buy them!” A man in the crowd ____60____ up. He took the spear and the shield, then he asked, “What happens ____61____ I use this spear to pierce this shield?” The man didn’t know how to answer the ____62____. The crowd of people all laughed. The man felt ashamed. He picked ____63____ his spear and shield and left the market. Don’t make your ____64____ or actions contradict (与……相矛盾) each other, or you may make a fool of ____65____. 第二节 阅读下列对话，根据对话要求填空，使对话通顺、意思完整。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hello! My name is Chang’e-5. I have a good time on the moon. The Long March-5 takes me there. My body is big and heavy. I have a task. I need to take the moon samples back. The samples are stones and soil. They are about 2kg. Our country does this for ____66____ first time. It’s a bit hard for me to do this task, ____67____ I make it. I stay on moon for some days. I also take some pictures of the moon. I think my task is great. ____68____? Because it will help people know more ____69____ the moon. Our country is the third country to get the moon samples. Okay I ____70____ going to have a rest! See you next time! 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Morning, Mike. Did you enjoy your holiday in the countryside last week? B: Yes. I really had a lot of fun there. A: _________71_________? B: I went there with some of my friends. A: _________72_________? In a hotel? B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire. A: Wonderful _________73_________? B: The weather was fine. When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them. A: Did you take any pictures? B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, _________74_________? A: I helped my mom clean the house. B: _________75_________! I believe you had a great time, too. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 76. 如今骑自行车的人越来越多，自行车是重要的交通工具之一，骑自行车是人们锻炼身体的好方式。请以“Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，短文内容必须包括以下要点： 1. 自行车是一种非常方便的(convenient)交通工具； 2. 自行车价格便宜，每个家庭都可以负担得起； 3. 骑自行车是一种好的锻炼身体的方式； 4. 骑自行车可以节约能源，有利于环保。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$