Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth质量评价作业-【精彩练习】2024-2025学年九年级全一册英语同步评价作业教师用书配套Word（人教版）

Unit 13　质量评价作业(见学生用书P49) [时间：100分钟　分值：120分] 一、听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话， 回答问题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (　A　)1．What is the man doing? A．He is washing his hair with the shower on. B．He is saving water by turning the shower off. C．He is taking a shower with a lot of water. (　C　)2．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Air pollution.　　B．Land pollution. C．Water pollution. (　B　)3．Why doesn't the girl want to ride a bike? A．Because she doesn't like doing sports. B．Because she lives far from school. C．Because she feels excited. (　C　)4．Where will the newspapers be taken? A．To the teachers' office. B．To the classroom. C．To the recycling center. (　B　)5．What does the man think of the new factory? A．It will not be accepted by local people. B．It may do harm to the environment. C．It will be good for local people. 听力原文 1．W: What are you doing, Jeff? M: I'm washing my hair and then I will take a shower quickly to save water. W: Why don't you turn off the shower to save water? 2．W: Look, the river is so dirty. It has been polluted these years. M: Yes. Something must be done to stop polluting it. W: I agree. It's our duty to keep water clean. 3．W: I don't think people should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. M: Why? W: Because I live far from school, and it takes me too much time to get to school by bike every day. Walking to school makes me tired. 4．W: Where are you taking the newspapers? The teachers' office or our classroom? M: Well, I will have them recycled. They can be very useful. W: Recycling? What's that? M: Changing waste into reusable materials. 5．W: Dad, I hear a new factory is going to be built in our city. How great it will be! M: That's what I'm worrying about. W: Why? Don't you think it is a good thing? M: I don't think so. Every coin has two sides. It will also bring more pollution to our environment. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 (　B　)6．How much is the boat today? A．5 dollars. B．20 dollars. C．25 dollars. (　B　)7．What's special about the boat? A．It's expensive today. B．It's made of bottles and plastic. C．It's old. 听力原文 W: There are many pieces of art in our shop. I suggest you take your time, and you might find something you like. M: OK, thanks. That's just what I will do. W: If you have any problems, please ask me. I can offer help anytime. M: OK. What is the price of this boat? W: 25 dollars. But it is on offer today. You can have it at 20% off. M: It's a little expensive. It's only made of old bottles and plastic. W: Yeah, it is so special. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 (　C　)8．How does the girl go to school? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By bike. (　B　)9．What's the boy's second piece of advice about? A．Transportation. B．Food. C．Recycling. (　C　)10．How many pieces of advice does the boy give to the girl? A．Three.　　　 B．Four. C．Five. 听力原文 M: Hi, Mary. Would you like to help save the environment? W: Yes. But what can I do? M: Well. You can start by riding a bike to school. W: That's easy. I go to school by bike. What's next? M: Second, you can eat less meat. Eat more vegetables and fruit. W: What else? M: Third, try to recycle paper. W: Newspapers, magazines, mails ．.. We have a lot of paper at home. Good idea. M: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it. W: Yes, we have to save water. M: And the last one, take a bag when you go shopping. Don't use plastic bags. W: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I'll tell them. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 (　B　)11．Where does the speaker live? A．In a village. B．In a city. C．In a town. (　C　)12．How many students and teachers are there in the school？　 A．Less than 2，000. B．About 200. C．More than 2，200. (　C　)13．How did Jane use to go to work？　 A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. (　A　)14．How does Jane go to work now? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. (　C　)15．Why does the speaker decide to ride to school? A．Because he can't afford a car. B．Because the buses don't travel that way anymore. C．Because he doesn't want to pollute the environment. 听力原文 (M：)I live in a city near Hangzhou. It's not very big but modern and comfortable. My school is in the southeast of the city. There are 2，000 students and over 200 teachers in my school. Our English teacher Jane lives about five kilometers from the school. She used to take the bus to work. But now there are no buses traveling that way. Jane doesn't want to add to the earth's pollution. So she rides shared bikes to work now. It costs her less than one yuan each time. I have decided to ride to school every day as Jane. I'm happy that riding bikes doesn't pollute the environment, and that it will make our city a better place to live in. 二、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following is a QUIZ(测试) from a magazine. Questions 1 Point 2 Points 3 Points Where do you live？ in a village in a town in a city How do you go to work/school？ on foot/ by bicycle by train/bus/ subway by car How many times a year do you fly on airplanes？ 1 2 3 How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g. watching TV, keeping lights on)？ 0—6 hours 6—12 hours 12—18 hours How often do you recycle？ always often sometimes Total Points Result 5—7 Less pollution than the average(平均的) person 8—10 As much pollution as the average person 11—13 A little more pollution than the average person 14—15 A lot more pollution than the average person (　C　)16．Which of the following makes the least pollution? A．Living pretty well in a big city. B．Flying on airplanes only twice a year. C．Always recycling used things. D．Using 15 hours of electricity each day. (　B　)17．How many points does the average person get? A．7 points. B．8—10 points. C．11—13 points. D．14—15 points. (　B　)18．Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things.How many points does he get? A．11 points. B．12 points. C．13 points. D．14 points. B Fashion isn't very environmentally friendly because it makes people buy things they don't need, just because they're new. We want to take care of the environment, we don't want to pollute the air and we don't want to waste energy and resources. But we also want to be fashionable. How can we buy fashionable clothes and protect the environment? Old styles are fashionable again, so one way is to buy second－hand clothes—recycled clothes. Another way is to buy fair trade clothes. These clothes are either recycled or made in a way that protects the environment. They also protect the people who make the clothes. Surprisingly, white cotton is one of the least environmentally friendly crops of all. To protect the cotton, the growers use chemicals that pollute water, make farm workers ill and kill wildlife. New materials, such as bamboo, grow quickly and are more environmentally friendly. These materials are very soft, and look fantastic.The most environmentally friendly materials are colored using natural dyes, made from plants. Environmentally friendly clothes are practical. But they were often dull. Now fashion designers are working with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well. So now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also environmentally friendly. (　A　)19．What's the topic of Paragraph 2? A．Recycled fashion. B．The problem with fashion. C．Fashion doesn't have to pollute the environment. D．New materials. (　B　)20．Which of the following is the most environmentally friendly? A．Soft materials looking fantastic. B．Some materials colored using natural dyes． C．Bamboo. D．White cotton. (　D　)21．Why are environmentally friendly clothes more fashionable now? A．Because people pay more attention to our environment. B．Because environmentally friendly clothes are practical. C．Because all old styles become fashionable again. D．Because fashion designers are working to make them beautiful. (　D　)22．What is the best title for the passage? A．Cotton or Bamboo? B．Environmentally Friendly Clothes C．Old Styles, New Fashions Again D．Fashion and the Environment C ①It is 9：00 a.m., and 14－year－old Noah and his family are about to leave their summer house near Halmstad in Sweden.But before they go, they must sort out the rubbish and empty boxes for recycling.This has become a habit.“There is always a place where I can recycle my rubbish，” says Noah.Sweden produces around 4.4 million tons of waste a year.When it comes to waste management, Sweden has done a good job. ②When children are at young age, schools encourage them to do activities that make recycling a part of daily life.In the southern city of Helsingborg, pleasant music is played in public waste bins to make recycling more enjoyable.There is even a national day to recycling. ③The country also rewards those who recycle.In 1984, Sweden started the Panta System.It encourages people to recycle their aluminum cans(铝罐) and plastic bottles for money.The process is very simple.People put their items into a machine.Each piece has a small barcode(条形码) that tells the machine how much it is.The barcode is read, and the value is added to the total amount.People can get the money by pressing a green button, or they can give the money to charity by pressing a yellow button.In 2021, the Swedish recycled 1.8 billion bottles and cans using panta. ④Everyone gets involved in recycling.Swedes wash and sort their rubbish at home.The government has made recycling easy by placing recycling stations no more than 300 meters from homes, schools, and offices.Plastic, paper, metal and glass items have different boxes.Each box has a different color, and its holes are in different shapes to make sorting simpler. (　C　)23．What can we know according to Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A．There isn't a national day to recycling in Sweden. B．Sweden produces around 4.4 billion tons of waste a year. C．Noah and his family must sort out the rubbish for recycling. D．Children make recycling a part of daily life when they grow old. (　D　)24．In which order does the Panta System work? ①The barcode is read. ②Press a yellow button. ③Press a green button. ④Put items into a machine. A．④②① B．①③④ C．①②④ D．④①② (　A　)25．What does the writer think of the waste management in Sweden? A．He thinks it is very good. B．He thinks it is really expensive. C．He thinks it is a little difficult. D．He thinks it is very disappointing. (　A　)26．What is the structure of this passage? D According to National Forestry and Grassland Administration(国家林业和草原局), China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025．Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity(多样性). The administration said that China has successfully set wild animals into nature reserves after human breeding(繁殖).It said that nine milu deer(麋鹿) recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古).They are babies of the milu deer who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu Province. According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski's horses.There are now around 10，000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski's horses.As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1，114 in the 1980s to 1，864．The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 during the same period. The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards. At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish illegal trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals. (　D　)27．What do we know about milu deer from the passage? A．75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation. B．Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September. C．Human breeding plays the biggest part in wild animals' population increase. D．Milu deer once disappeared in the wild. (　B　)28．What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s? A．About 120． B．About 180. C．About 700． D．About 1，114. (　C　)29．According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals? A．Planting more trees. B．Controlling human breeding. C．Preventing illegal selling and buying. D．Setting a national day for biological diversity. (　C　)30．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Nature reserves. B．Animal diversity. C．Wildlife protection. D．Endangered animals. 第二节　任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31—34题，并回答第35题。 Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting the air, rivers and lakes. You may think there is nothing you can do to help. That's not true. 31．__D__ Cars burn oil. 32．__C__Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever.So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.This can save some oil and produce less CO2. 33．__E__ So turn off the air conditioner(空调)when you don't need to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy something, consider those made from things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. 34．__A__ Every small action can make a big difference to our earth. Let's take action to protect it. A．This can cut the use of water. B．Air pollution is very serious. C．This will make a lot of CO2 into the air. D．There are many things you can do to save the earth. E．The biggest energy use at home is for keeping warm or cool. 35．What else can we do to save the earth？(不超过10个单词) __We__can__use__both__sides__of__the__paper./We__can__take__a__shopping__bag__to__shop.__ 三、语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节　完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family has moved a lot, so I've__36__ walking into a new school and making new friends. It doesn't even trouble me that much—I __37__ know I'll feel like at home in the place after a few months. But about a year ago we moved again, and that time it was __38__. The reason why we were moving was a __39__ to us: My father had a terrible illness and lost his job. My mom gave up her job to be with my dad __40__ he was taking the medical treatment(治疗). I couldn't imagine how we would manage—what if neither of my parents would find __41__ again? I knew my parents __42__ me to be strong and I didn't want to let them down. __43__， I gave in to all the feelings of sadness and fear. I cried a lot, and for the first time in my life, I started to __44__ school. I kept to myself so much that most people thought I was __45__ and selfish. Luckily, there were two girls at my school who reached out to me. When I finally started to talk, it comforted me to share all the __46__ I'd been holding inside. Melissa and Nicole really listened and __47__ what I was experiencing. And I believed no one would. Their caring __48__ me up so much that soon I had a whole group of friends. I stopped hating school, and my problems became much __49__ to face. It just goes to show you that you don't have to__50__ the bad times alone. Reaching out is the best way to help yourself. (　B　)36．A．worried about B．got used to C．got tired of D．dreamed of (　C　)37．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes (　A　)38．A．different B．strange C．usual D．interesting (　D　)39．A．pride B．happiness C．pleasure D．shock (　C　)40．A．after B．until C．while D．if (　A　)41．A．work B．time C．love D．health (　D　)42．A．begged B．allowed C．ordered D．expected (　B　)43．A．Then B．However C．Besides D．Anyway (　A　)44．A．hate B．enjoy C．attend D．leave (　C　)45．A．powerful B．proud C．unfriendly D．caring (　D　)46．A．courage B．anger C．power D．pain (　C　)47．A．laughed B．smiled C．understood D．decided (　A　)48．A．warmed B．blew C．picked D．brought (　B　)49．A．more common B．easier C．harder D．more serious (　D　)50．A．think of B．learn from C．care about D．go through 第二节　词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。 Last year，Logan's computer science teacher let him work on whatever he wanted.So，he decided to fix 51．__broken__ computers in their classroom.Since then Logan has fixed about $30，000 worth of computers. Fixing computers 52．__reduces__ e－waste，which is a growing problem across the world.Old computer parts contain materials that can cause 53．__harm__. If they are not dealt with or reused 54．__properly__， they can hurt people and the environment. After repairing a computer，Logan gives it to a person or an organization.Many students in poor families cannot 55．__afford__ a new computer.Thanks to Logan，students can get a used computer for free. B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 It is reported that some developed countries have shipped 56．“__litter/rubbish__(废弃物)”—broken parts of computers, to China. Things like these are called electronic waste, or e－waste. Many places in China have been polluted by e－waste and Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e－waste each year, which comes at a big 57．__cost__(花费). Many of the poisons in e－waste find their way into the environment. 58．__Plastic__(塑料) is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an 59．__environmental__(环境的) group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu 60.__badly__(严重地) polluted. The Chinese government wants the country to develop the 61．__industry__(工业), but in a way that isn't 62．__harmful__(有害的) to the environment and people's life. This year, China presents a new law about 63．__protecting__(保护) the earth, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies will be asked to take back their old computers, because they know best how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e－waste will be solved in the near future. We must remember to 64．__recycle__(再利用) many old things. Nothing is a waste if you have a little 65．__creativity__(创造力). 第三节　语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In today's world, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans' health. People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf easily. For example, many of the 66．__workers__(work) who print newspapers and books go deaf. Quite a few people living near airports 67．__also__ have hearing loss. Recently, it 68．__is__reported__(report) that many teenagers in America can hear no 69．__better__(good) than 65－year－old people do. That is 70．__because__ these young people always listen to loud pop music. Making a loud noise 71．__in__ public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others but also 72．__does__(do) great harm to people's hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such 73．__pollution__(pollute) makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause 74．__them__(they) to become deaf. Nowadays, many countries are trying their best 75．__to__solve__(solve) all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution. 四、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 假设你是李辉，你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿，需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示，以“Save the Earth：Let's Do Our Part！”为题，写一篇80—100词的英语短文向该专栏投稿。 要求：1．运用图片提示中的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2．题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 One possible version： Save the Earth：Let's Do Our Part! The earth is the only home for everyone on it.It's crying for our help now.　As middle school students, we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth! To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting more trees, and reducing pollution.We can also save animals and recycle whenever possible. What's more, we can ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution, and make sure to always throw rubbish in the proper bins.By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and generations to come.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$