内容正文:
Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!
Section A
◆重点词汇及常见搭配
1.乱扔(v.)垃圾;废弃物(n.)__litter__
2.底部;最下部(n.)__bottom__
3.渔民;钓鱼的人(n.)__fisherman__
4.煤;煤块(n.)__coal__
5.丑陋的;难看的(adj.)__ugly__
6.优点;有利条件(n.)__advantage__
7.花费(v.)花费;价钱(n.)__cost__
8.木制的;木头的(adj.)__wooden__
9.塑料的(adj.)塑料;塑胶(n.)__plastic__
10.外卖食物(n.)__takeaway__
11.垃圾箱(n.)__bin__
12.鲨鱼(n.)__shark__
13.(鱼)鳍(n.)__fin__
14.残酷的;残忍的(adj.)__cruel__
15.有害的(adj.)__harmful__
16.对……有害(短语)__be__harmful__to__
17.在……顶部或顶端(短语)__at__the__top__of__
18.链子;链条(n.)__chain__
19.食物链(短语)__the__food__chain__
20.生态系统(n.)__ecosystem__
21.工业;行业(n.)__industry__
22.法律;法规(n.)__law__
23.科学上的;科学的(adj.)__scientific__
24.参加(短语)__take__part__in__
25.承担得起(后果);买得起(v.)__afford__
26.关掉(短语)__turn__off__
27.可重复使用的;可再次使用的(adj.)__reusable__
28.付费;付出代价(短语)__pay__for__
29.采取行动(短语)__take__action__
30.运输业;交通运输(n.)__transportation__
◆词汇拓展
1.__fisherman__(n.)渔民→(pl.)__fishermen__渔民
2.__disadvantage__(n.)缺点→__advantage__(反义词)(n.)优势
3.__wood__(n.)木头→__wooden__(adj.)木头的
4.__harm__(v.&n.)损害;危害→__harmful__(adj.)有害的→__harmless__(反义词)(adj.)无害的;无恶意的
5.__science__(n.)科学→__scientific__(adj.)科学的
6.__transport__(v.)运送→__transportation__(n.)运输业;交通运输
◆重点短语
1.满是垃圾__be__full__of__rubbish__
2.……的底部__the__bottom__of__
3.扔回__throw__back__into__
4.给……带来危险__bring__danger__to__
5.下降 __fall__by__
6.对……有影响__make__a__difference__to__
7.减少__cut__down__
8.切掉;剪掉__cut__off__
◆重点句型
Section A(1a—2c)
1.我们正在竭尽全力拯救地球!
We're __trying____ __to____ __save__ the earth!
2.甚至河底也满是垃圾。
Even the bottom of the river __was__ ____full__ __of__ rubbish.
3.镇上的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净!
Everyone in this town should __play__ ____a__ ____part__ ____in__ cleaning it up!
4.这里的空气真的已经被污染了,我非常担心。
The air has become really __polluted__ around here. I'm getting very __worried__.
Section A(2d+Grammar—4c)
1.为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公交车或地铁,而不是开车。
To __cut__ ____down__air pollution, we __should__ ____take__ the bus or subway__instead__ ____of__ driving.
2.因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来!
So together, our actions __can____ ____make__ ____a__ ____difference__ and __lead__ ____to__ a better future!
3.它被认为是这个城市有史以来最大的清理工程。
It __was__ ____considered__the biggest clean-up project this city had ever had.
4.我们再也承担不起等待采取行动的后果了!
We can't __afford__ ____to__ wait any longer to take action!
5.许多人忘记了拯救地球要从小事做起。
Many forget that saving the earth __begins__ ____with__ small things.
Section A(3a—3b)
1.鲨鱼位于海洋生物系统食物链的顶部。
Sharks are __at__ ____the____ __top____ __of__ the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.
2.如果它们的数目降至过低,会给所有海洋生物带来危险。
If their numbers drop too low, it will __bring__ ____danger__ ____to__ all ocean life.
3.一些鲨鱼种类的数量在过去的20到30年里,已经下降90%以上。
__The__ ____numbers__ ____of__ some kinds of sharks __have__ ____fallen__ ____by__ over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Section B
◆重点词汇及常见搭配
1.回收利用;再利用(v.)__recycle__
2.餐巾;餐巾纸(n.)__napkin__
3.扔掉;抛弃(短语)__throw__away__
4.好好利用某物(短语)__put__sth.__to__good__use__
5.拆下;摧毁(短语)__pull__...__down__
6.上下颠倒;倒转(短语)__upside__down__
7.大门(n.)__gate__
8.瓶子(n.)__bottle__
9.负责人;主席;总统(n.)__president__
10.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)(n.)__inspiration__
11.铁(n.)__iron__
12.(音乐、艺术)作品(n.)__work__
13.金属(n.)__metal__
14.恢复;使想起;归还(短语)__bring__back__
15.创造力;独创性(n.)__creativity__
◆词汇拓展
1.__inspire__(v.)鼓舞,激励→__inspiration__(n.)鼓舞人心的人
2.__create__(v.)创造→__creative__(adj.)有创造力的→__creativity__(n.)创造力
3.__recycle__(v.)回收利用→__recycling__(n.)回收利用
◆重点短语
1.给某人以鼓舞__an__inspiration__to__sb.__
2.有创造力的头脑__a__creative__mind__
3.用……建成__build__...__out__of__
4.建立__set__up__
◆重点句型
Section B(1a—1e)
1.纸张回收很简单。
__Recycling__ ____paper__ is really easy.
2.但不开车很难。
But __It’s__ hard____ __ to __ stop riding in cars.
3.当你在洗头发的时候,你应该关掉淋浴。
You __should__ ____turn__ ____off__ the shower while you are washing your hair.
Section B(2a—2e)
1.你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗?
Do you often__throw__ ____away__ things you don't need anymore?
2.你曾经考虑过怎样把这些东西充分地利用起来吗?
Have you ever thought about how these things can actually __be__ ____put____ __to____ __good__ ____use__?
3.房子的顶部是一条翻转过来的旧船。
The top of the house is an old boat turned __upside__ ____down__.
4.我计划写一本关于用新方法使用旧衣服的书。
I __plan__ ____to__ write a book about new ways __to__ ____use__ old clothes.
5.艺术不仅能给其他人带来快乐,也显示了只需一点点创意,甚至冰冷、坚硬的铁也能被重新赋予生命。
Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can __be__ ____brought__ ____back__ to life with a little creativity.
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