Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2025-2026学年九年级下册英语(人教版)

拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级下 Unit13拔尖测评 (满分：100分时间：60分钟) >“答案与解析”见P12 一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） C.used to smoke;given up it 1.(2024·扬州)一Do you know why zebra D.is used to smoking;given up it fish are taken to Shenzhou 18? 7.易混题 people prefer this kind of -They have like the small size phones,and about of them are and short development cycle. adults. A.stages B.advantages A.The number of;four fifths C.messages D.passages B.A number of;four fifth 2.易混题(2024·连云港改编) a C.A number of;four fifths green life,we should remember to D.The number of;four five the lights when we leave a room. 8.This pair of shoes hand,and they A.To live;turn off B.Live;turn off very comfortable. C.To live;turn down D.Live;turn down A.is made by;are felt 3.(2024·长春模拟改编)We can't afford B.are made by;are felt any longer to take action C.is made of;feel deal with the environmental problem. D.is made by;feel A.waiting;in order to 9.易混题一I hear your grandma B.waiting;in order that your grandpa likes watching Beijing C.to wait;in order to Opera. D.to wait;in order that Right.Just as many old people do in our 4.易混题Zhang Guimei's story is an city,they watch it daily. to us all.We should learn her. A.both;and B.either;or A.inspiration;from B.inspiration;to C.neither;nor D.not only;but also C.introduction;from D.introduction;to 10.-What a nice computer!How much did 5.-Have you the shark fin soup? you on it? Yes,I my pen pal and knew it. -It me 400 dollars. A.heard of;heard from A.spend;cost B.cost;took B.heard from;heard of C.pay;spent D.take;paid C.heard of;gotten a letter 二、(2025·淮北模拟)完形填空。（每小题1.5分， D.heard about;received from 共15分) ★★ 6.易混题My father a lot,but now Morton is an old woman.She hasn't he has bought any new clothes for the past five years. A.used to smoke;given it up 1,she repairs her old clothes.To get more B.is used to smoking;given it up people to repair clothes,Morton started her 56 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! project..It2 the message of“Stitch(缝补) 7.A.bad B.pleased C.bored D.tired It,Don't Throw It'”. 8.A.time B.family C.age D.chance Now Morton has built up a group of about 9.A.took B.knew C.advised D.made 50 street sewerst(缝纫工).They3_all kinds 10.A.useful B.important of clothing repair lessons to people for free. C.expensive D.basic 4 helping people save money,the lessons 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A ★★ are really about saving the environment."I enjoy Glaciers are formed in areas of high talking to people to make them 5 the snowfall in winter and cool temperatures in environmental importance of their clothes,and summer.They can come in different shapes and I really enjoy helping them to learn repair sizes.Some glaciers are small and they may 6_,”Morton said..“Beginners are so_7 only be a few meters wide.Some glaciers are with themselves when they finish their first large,spanning over hundreds of kilometers. repair,so it's a joy to share that moment with About 10%of the world's land is covered them.” by such different sizes of glaciers.They serve Morton learned how to sew from her as natural reservoirs(水库)because about70% grandmother at a young 8.She returned to of all the fresh water in the world is kept in the activity more often after she retired. glaciers.That's why glaciers are quite important. Around that time,to learn more about her Now some glaciers are disappearing son's job as a renewable(可再生的)energy because of global(全球的)warming..As the engineer,she 9 some online lessons about Earth becomes warmer,glaciers melt quickly. the environment.From the lessons,she learned Scientists believe that it will lead to serious how people can help improve the environment- results in the near future. for example,by not buying new clothes.In her There will be more earthquakes.Large daily life,Morton also keeps a(n)10 diet. glaciers stop small earthquakes because the plates can't move much under these huge She sold her car in favor of(赞成)biking or objects.In Southeast Alaska,some glaciers are taking public transportation.She hopes more gone,and the land is lifted.So the plates can people can join her and together make a move more quickly,and this leads to more difference to the environment. earthquakes there. 1.A.Instead B.However Volcanoes(火山)will become“hot”again. C.Maybe D.Also Volcanoes are waking up because of the 2.A.offers B.takes C.buys D.sends disappearing glaciers.Even long-dormant 3.A.bring B.offer C.find D.lose volcanoes have erupted several times in recent 4.A.If B.Before C.ThoughD.While years. Scientists said that the glaciers have 5.A.realize B.agree C.support D.remind something to do with it.The volcanoes will 6.A.protects B.cultures become“hot”again after the glaciers become C.jobs D.skills thinner. 57 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级下 People,animals and plants will be in C.A plate is one of the very large pieces of danger..Coral(珊瑚)grows in salt water..The rock that form the earth's surface and more glaciers melt,the more fresh water there move slowly. will be.It is not good for coral.People, D.A plate is a piece of metal or plastic at animals and plants need fresh water from the front and back of a car with glaciers to live.They will be in danger if too numbers and letters on it. much fresh water goes into the sea. 4.创新考法·篇章结构Which of the following Something must be done.Many people are shows the structure of the text? now living a green life which is a way of living A. ①Q B. ① with less carbon dioxide (CO2).For example, ②③ ② ④ they prefer to take public transportation and use ④⑤⑥ ⑦尚 both sides of the paper.These are helpful in ⑤⑥⑦ ① D. ① slowing down global warming.With little effort ②③④ ② and money,most of us can make a difference. ③④⑤ 1.创新考法·行文方式How does the writer (⑥ ⑥⑦ start the text? 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.By listing numbers. A.How glaciers are formed in different B.By offering suggestions. shapes and sizes. C.By asking questions. B.Why global warming is caused by human D.By giving introductions. activities. 2.Why are glaciers very important? C.The importance of glaciers and the A.They cover about 20%of the world's threats they face. land. D.The differences between earthquakes and B.They hold a lot of fresh water in the volcanoes. world. B(2025·周口模拟) ★★★ C.They are beautiful and loved by many To make life comfortable,many tourists. disposable products(一次性产品)are made,. D.They provide homes for different kinds such as plastic bags and containers. of animals. As a result,a great deal of plastic is thrown 3.What does the underlined word“plates” away every day,creating a big environmental mean in the text? problem.To solve this problem,we recycle or A.A plate is a flat,usually round,dish reuse plastic waste.Here are some examples of that you put food on. amazing creative ways of recycling and reusing B.A plate is a whole main course of a plastic. meal,served on one plate. In Taiwan,China,there is a building 58 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! called the EcoARK.About three hundred tons C.It can only hold 44 people. of plastic waste were made into 1.5 million D.It's made of 50 tons of plastic. bottle-shaped bricks (to build it.Though 8.Why did Plastiki sail from San Francisco to lightweight,the plastic bricks are designed to Sydney? get through earthquakes and typhoons. A.To break a sailing record. Another amazing example of recycled B.To see if plastic boats can float. plastic is a bridge in Scotland.Fifty tons of C.To ship recycled materials. plastic bottles and containers were used to make D.To teach people about ocean pollution. it.It is so strong that it can hold 44 tons of 9.创新考法·篇章结构What's the structure of people and cars.Besides,it doesn't rust(生锈) the passage? or need regular painting. A B. There was also a sailboat named Plastiki. ②③④ (② It was made of about 12,000 plastic bottles and ⑤ weighed about 9 tons.It sailed from San C.① ② D.①②③ Francisco to Sydney!The purpose of the ③ ④ journey was to make people know that millions ⑤ of tons of plastic are floating in and polluting 10. [创新考法·行文方式How does the writer the ocean urge readers to act in the last paragraph? Next time,before you throw away A.By asking readers to stop using plastic. something plastic,see if it can be recycled,or B.By showing photos of recycled products. think of a creative way to reuse it.It doesn't C.By suggesting simple ways to reuse plastic. necessarily have to be a big creation like the D.By explaining the benefit of recycling examples above.There are many simple,useful plastic. things you can do.For example,you can make 四、(2025·东营模拟)任务型阅读。（每小题 little holes in the bottom of a plastic bottle and 2分，共10分) ★★ use it to water plants.Or you can cut a bottle in People from all over the world give away half and use it as a hand shovel.Why don't you clothes that they no longer use to charities. try to come up with some creative ideas of your However,only a small number of them can be own? used again.What happens to the other ones? 6.Which words best describe the plastic bricks Where do these clothes end up? used to build the EcoARK? It is reported that every year 92 million A.Light and strong.B.Soft and beautiful. tons of clothes end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场). C.Heavy and hard.D.Dark and cheap. 3.This means that every second a truck full of 7.Which is true about the bridge in Scotland? clothes arrives at a landfill.Sadly,the beaches A.It rusts easily. of Ghana(加纳)are one of these places.. B.It needs regular painting. The Kantamanto market in Accra,the 59 拔尖特训·英语（人教版）九年级下 capital of Ghana,is one of the world's largest 五、(2025·重庆)补全对话。（每小题2分， secondhand clothing markets.Every week,20 共10分) ★★ million pieces of clothes arrive at Kantamanto. 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填 But about 40 percent of them go to the beach 入空白处的最佳选项。（有两项多余） as waste.Workers either burn it or put it A:Hi,I'm Chris.Nice to meet you! underground.However,a lot of clothing waste B:Oh,hi,I'm Amy.1. ends up on the beach because there's not A:So,Amy.Why are you interested in joining enough space for landfills.As it goes into the our group? sea,fish and other sea life are in danger.Sea B:Well,I want to do something for our environment. turtles can't get to the land,and fish can't grow A:2. We are all trying to live a low- because they may get caught in the clothes. “The waste is also hurting the economy,” carbon(低碳)life B:A low-carbon life?What is that? a worker at a landfill in Ghana told people. A:It's a green lifestyle.3. We still "4.Fishers can't catch as many fish as before buy daily things like food and drinks.But since most of the things they catch are clothes." we try not to buy new clothes or shoes. According to another survey,many fast B:Wow!4. fashion clothes are worn only 7 to 10 times,and A:Well,we eat less meat and we prefer more then they are thrown away.People may not local food. have realized that our clothes can be bad for the B:I can do that.And I often take a bus to environment.But that's the fact.So please school. think twice before we buy clothes or throw A:That's great.Then welcome to join us. them away. B:5. Thanks. 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 A.I'd love to. 任务一：回答问题。 B.Let's eat together. 1.What happens to the clothes that people give C.It's great to see you,too. away to charities? D.We start with less shopping. E.Can you lend me a bike? 2.How does the clothing waste on the beaches F.Anything else? of Accra affect the city? G.This group is just right for you. 六、词汇。（每小题1分，共5分） 任务二：将文中画线句子译为汉语。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 3. 1.The old man made a wood 4. bookshelf for his grandson. 任务三：请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 2.We need to use science)methods 5. to solve this problem. 60 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 3.Art classes help students develop their people to park cars near 7. homes and (creative). makes car owners pay for a special space near 4.Visiting the museum (cost)us 200 the town.In return for living without a car, yuan that day. the government 8. people cheaper 5.Smoking is (harm)to both yourself housing,free public transport and many bicycle and others.You should give it up. spaces. 七、(2024·南昌模拟改编)短文填空。（每小题 Copenhagen,Denmark prefers bikes to 1分，共10分) cars and now has 9. bicycles than 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当 people.Large parts of the city have been closed 形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（有一个多余） to cars for years and the city plans 10. offer city traffic many convenient carbon neutral in the near future. when total pollute hope they become 八、(2025·泰安模拟)书面表达。（共20分) 2025年4月22日，自然资源部公布世界地 More biking,better public transport and 球日主题为“珍爱地球，人与自然和谐共生”，这 odd-even bans on vehicles(车辆单双号限行) 主题深刻反映了当前人类与地球关系的紧迫 many cities are using different ways to reduce 性和重要性。作为新时代的中学生，我们肩负着 traffic pollution. 守护地球的重任。请以“珍爱地球，共护家园”为 Paris doesn't allow cars in many historic 主题，撰写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家行动起来， central places at weekends,carries out odd-even 共同保护地球。 bans on vehicles,and makes public transport 写作提示：地球正面临着哪些问题？（空气 free 1. there are serious pollution 污染，水污染，…)作为中学生，我们能做些 events. 什么呢？（传播环境保护知识，参加环境保护 Because of the serious 2. in 活动…) Delhi,India made the city stop all new large 写作要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当 diesel cars(柴油汽车)and diesel taxis..The city 发挥。2.词数80~100，文中不得出现真实的姓 has started odd-even bans on vehicles.Other 3. 名、校名、地名等信息。 like Brussels,are also considering diesel bans. Helsinki,the capital of Finland,plans to 4. cut down the number of cars on its streets by developing better public transport, raising the parking prices and encouraging bikes and walking.The government 5. that in this way,no one will want a car by 2050. Freiburg,Germany has long bike routes (路线)and a cheap and6. public transport system.One town does not allow 61And it can do this with much less cost,说明 DeepSeek善于降低人工智能开发成本. 2.Human-AI creative cooperation.依据第二段 中“Finally,AI should pay more attention to making new algorithms and to how people and AI can work together in creative ways..”可知，除新算 法外，还要关注人与人工智能的创造性协作。 3.A.第三段围绕DeepSeek的专家多是中国本 土培养展开，“本土人才在人工智能中起关键作用” 与该段强调本土人才的内容契合，所以放A处。 4.China,the US and other countries.前文提到 "So,China,the US,and other countries must work together.They should not only make Al better.”,因此They指代的是“China,.the US and other countries'”这些需要合作的国家。 5.To avoid AI-related dangers..根据文中“AI fights among big countries are dangerous.If we don't control Al,it might get too powerful and humans could lose.So,China,the US,and other countries must work together..”可知答案。 外刊阅读 1.A段落大意题。从找到干净的海滩、把薯片 袋粘在瓷砖上、使用两种颜色的袋装薯片等信息可 知，第二段主要讲的是实验的准备工作 2.C细节理解题。由第三段中“Then.the researchers ate from a bag of chips that looked like one of the bags left on the beach.They did this to interest the seagulls.”可知，研究人员吃薯 片的目的是引起海鸥的兴趣。 3.B细节理解题。由第四段中“When the scientists started eating chips,nearly half of the birds got close to the chip bags..”可知，当科学家 开始吃薯片时，几乎有一半，即50%的海鸥对薯片 感兴趣。 4.B篇章结构题。第一段给出实验话题；第二、 三、四段介绍实验过程；第五段总结实验结果，由此 可知答案。 Unit13拔尖测评 -1~5.BACAA 6~10.ACDDA 二、1.A她不买新衣服而是修补旧衣服。 2.D此处表示它“传递”信息。 3.B他们免费为人们提供各种服装修补课程， offer符合语境。 4.D根据“..helping people save money,the lessons are really about saving the environment. 可知，此处是指这些课程帮助人们省钱的同时还能 保护环境，用While连接。 5.A她希望人们意识到（修补）衣服对环境的重 要性。 6.D根据“I really enjoy helping them to learn repair.”可知，修补是一种技能。 7.B根据“..with themselves when they finish their first repair,so it's a joy to share that moment with them.”可知，初学者在完成第一次 修补后感到满意。 8.C at a young age年幼时。 9.A take lessons上课。 10.D在日常生活中，她也保持一种基本的饮食。 与环保生活方式一致的是“基本饮食”。 三、1.D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者通 过介绍冰川的形成和大小来展开文章。 2.B细节理解题。根据“They serve as natural reservoirs because about 70%of all the fresh water in the world is kept in glaciers.That's why glaciers are quite important..”可知，冰川的重要性 在于储存大量淡水。 3.C词义猜测题。根据“Large glaciers stop small earthquakes because the plates can't move much under these huge objects.”可知，大型冰川 阻止小地震，因为这些板块在这些巨大物体下无法 移动太多，结合地质学常识可知，画线词意为“板块”。 4.B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入冰 川这一话题；第二段介绍冰川的重要性；第三段总 体介绍冰川消失的危害；第四段到第六段具体介绍 冰川消失带来的后果；最后一段给出解决措施。 5.C主旨大意题。文章讲述了冰川的重要性及 其面临的问题。 6.A推理判断题。根据第二段可知，这些塑料 砖虽然重量很轻，但设计初衷是为了抵御地震和台 风。说明它们的重量很轻，但是很坚固。 7.D细节理解题。根据“Another amazing example of recycled plastic is a bridge in Scotland. Fifty tons of plastic bottles and containers were used to make it..”可知答案。 &.D推理判断题。根据“The purpose of the journey was to make people know that millions of tons of plastic are floating in and polluting the ocean.”可知，这次旅行的目的是让人们了解海洋 污染。 9.A篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍了由于一次 性塑料制品的广泛使用，导致大量塑料垃圾被丢 弃，进而引发严重的环境问题；第二至四段介绍了 三个具体的塑料回收与再利用案例；第五段呼吁读 者在日常生活中关注塑料垃圾的回收与再利用，鼓 励读者发挥创意，提出自己的塑料再利用想法，但 不必刻意追求宏大的创意，简单实用的方法同样有 效，为环保贡献力量。结构如选项A所示。 l0.C推理判断题。根据“There are many simple,useful things you can do.For example, you can make little holes in the bottom of a plastic bottle and use it to water plants.Or you can cut a bottle in half and use it as a hand shovel.”可知，作者在最后一段通过提供具体、简 单的塑料再利用方法来呼吁读者行动 四、1.Only a small number of them can be used again,and the rest end up in landfills.2.It harms sea life and the local economy.3.这意昧 着每秒钟都有一辆装满衣服的卡车到达垃圾填埋 场。4.渔民捕不到以前那么多的鱼了，因为他 们捕到的大多数东西都是衣服。5.The problem of clothing waste 五、1~5.CGDFA 六、l.wooden2.scientific3.creativity 4.cost 5.harmful 七、l.when2.pollution3.cities4.totally 5.hopes 6.convenient 7.their 8.offers 9.more 10.to become 八、One possible version: Dear teachers and classmates, I'm very glad to stand here to share my opinions about protecting the Earth. The Earth is our home,but it's getting dirtier and dirtier.People cut down lots of trees and pollute the water and air.People throw rubbish everywhere.So the Earth is in danger. What should we do to protect our Earth?As a middle school student,I think we should plant more trees and stop polluting the air and water. We should tell people the importance of protecting the Earth and take part in environmental protection activities. Let's take action now and do our best to do something to protect our planet! Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 第1课时Section A1a~2d [课时新知特训旧 -,1.methods 2.instructions 3.surveys 4.standards 5.double 二、l.patient2.carefully3.to play4.to ask 5.explaining 三、1~5.DDBDC [阅读提优特训门 四、1~5.ECFBD 五、1~5.GCDFE 3