Unit 1 Happy Holiday（重难词汇精练）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词： 1.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 2.camp n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 3.landscape n. 风景；景色 4.strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 5.vacation n. 假期；度假 6.fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的 7.town n. 镇；商业区 8.breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 9.take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 10.especially adv. 尤其；特别 11.steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 12.anywhere adv. & pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方 13.nothing pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 14.scenery n. 风景；景色 15.silk n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 16.scarf n. 围巾；披巾 17.nothing but 只有；只是 18.hotel n. 旅馆；旅社 19.comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 20.ready adj. 准备好的；现成的adv. 已做完；已完成 21.ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） 22.somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处pron. 某处；某个地方 23.sky n. 天；天空 24.bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 25.stand up 站起；起立 26.towards prep. 向；朝 27.rainbow n. 虹；彩虹 28.square n. 广场；正方形adj. 正方形的；平方的 29.during prep. 在……期间 30.victory n. 胜利；成功 31.Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 32.fight n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争v. (fought /fɔːt/) 打仗；打架 33.against prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠 34.fight against sb / sth 与……作战；与……作斗争 35.guide n. 导游；指南；手册v. 给某人领路；指导 36.artwork n. 艺术作品；插图 37.thousands of 数以千计的；成千上万的 38.tear n. 眼泪；泪水 39.remind v. 提醒；使想起 40.peace n. 和平；太平 41.easily adv. 容易地；轻易地 42.forget v. （forgot /fəˈɡɒt/)忘记；遗忘 43.noon n. 正午；中午 44.sick adj. 生病的；恶心的 45.station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 火车站；公共汽车站 46.palace n. 王宫；宫殿 47.accordion n. 手风琴 48.get together 聚会；相聚 49.in the sun 在阳光下 50.tower n. 塔；塔楼 51.might modal v. 可能；可以 52.budget n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 53.passport n. 护照 54.forgetful adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 55.faraway adj. 远方的；遥远的 56.regular adj. 平常的；有规律的 57.countryside n. 乡村；农村 58.turn around 转身；翻转 59.surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 60.deer n. (pl. deer)鹿 61.probably adv. 很可能；大概 62.look for 寻找 短语： 1.take sb's breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 2.take lessons 上课 3.go on vacation/holiday 度假 4.something interesting一些有趣的东西 5.see the sunrise 看日出 6.arrive at the town 到达镇上 7.nothing but 只有；只是 8.be ready to do sth 马上要（做某事）； 9.so……that……如此……以至于…… 10.decide to do sth 决定做某事 11.be close to 靠近 12.learn from 从……学习 13.fight against 与……作战；与……作斗争 14.thousands of数以千计的；成千上万的 15.fall down 落下；摔倒 16.feel like doing sth 想要做某事 17.take out拿出 18.spend…… on……在……花费…… 19.go over budget 超预算 20.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. scarf n.围巾；披巾→ scarves 复数 2. especial adj.特别的；特殊的→ especially adv.尤其；特别 3. noon n.正午；中午→ afternoon n.下午 4. sick adj.生病的；有病的→ sickness n.疾病；病 5. camp n.度假营；营地 v.露营；宿营→camping n.露营活动； 野营 6.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的→ stranger n.陌生人；外地人→ strangely adv.奇怪地；异常地；不可思议地 7.breath n.呼吸的空气；一口气→ breathe v.呼吸→ breathing n.呼吸；呼吸的动作&现在分词 adj.呼吸的；活着的→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 8. comfort v.安慰；舒适→ comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的→ comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地→ uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 9. bore v.使烦扰；使厌烦→ boring adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的；单调乏味的→ bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 10. fight n.战斗；搏斗；斗争 v.打仗；打架→ fought v.过去式→fighter n.战士；战斗者→ fighting n.战斗；斗争 11. guide n.导游；指南；手册 v.给某人领路；指导→ guidance n.指导；引导；领导 12. art n.艺术；美术→ artist n.艺术家，画家→artwork n.艺术作品；插图→ artistic adj.艺术的；有美感的；风雅的 13. peace n.和平；太平→ peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的→ peacefully adv.和平地；安静地 14. easy adj.容易的；轻易的→ uneasy adj.不安的；焦虑的→ easily adv.容易地；轻易地→ difficult adj.困难的；费力的 15. forget v.忘记；遗忘→ forgot v.过去式→ forgetful adj.健忘的；好忘事的→forgettable adj.容易被忘记的→unforgettable adj.难忘的；难以忘怀的 16. country n.国家；乡村→ countries n.国家（复数）→ countryside n.乡村；农村 17. surprise n.惊奇；惊讶 v.使惊奇；使惊讶→ surprised adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 → surprising adj.令人惊讶的：意外的 18. where adv.在哪里；到哪里→ somewhere adv.在某处；到某处 pron.某处；某个地方 → anywhere adv.在任何地方；随便哪个地方→ wherever adv.&conj.无论去哪里；在任何地方 19. probable adj.很可能的；大概的→ probably adv.很可能；大概→ probability n.可能性；概率 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗？你表现得非常好。 考查形容词辨析：amazed意为“感到惊讶的” ，常用来形容人自身的感受，主语通常是人，这里“my parents”是人，所以第一空用“amazed” ，“be amazed at”表示“对……感到惊讶” ；amazing意为“令人惊奇的；惊人的” ，常用来修饰物，这里“grades”是物，所以第二空用“amazing” 。 故选C。 2．Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，很少有人选择用现金支付，因为它不太方便。   考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，很少，修饰不可数名词；a little几个，一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“as it is less convenient”可知，这里说的是很少有人选择用现金支付，具有否定意义，“people”是可数名词复数。故选C。 3．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下个月假期一开始我们就打算去某个有趣的地方。 ——听起来不错！ 考查定语后置和副词用法。somewhere某处，副词，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方，副词，用于否定句和疑问句；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰“somewhere”或“anywhere”时，要后置，排除B和D；句子为肯定句，应用somewhere，排除C。故选A。 4．—How do you like the chicken soup, Jenny? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．remains D．seems 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——尝起来很棒。我想再喝点。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；remains保持；seems似乎。根据“chicken soup”和“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。 5．—How is Simon’s new life in Brighton? —________ goes well. He has lots of fun there. A．Everything B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Simon在布莱顿的新生活怎么样？ ——一切都很顺利。他在那里玩得很开心。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件东西；修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面；nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中；something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中。根据“He has lots of fun there.”可知，这里是一切都很顺利。故选A。 6．It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park. A．to go B．not to go C．don’ t go D．didn’ t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下大雨了，所以他们决定不去公园了。 考查动词不定式的否定。decide to do sth. 为固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式是decide not to do sth.，意为“决定不做某事” 。根据“It rained hard yesterday”可知，因为昨天下大雨，所以应该是决定不去公园。故选B。 7．We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful. A．local B．simple C．ancient D．bright 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在历史课上学到了很多关于古代中国的知识。这非常有用。    考查形容词辨析。local当地的；simple简单的；ancient古代的；bright明亮的。根据“in history class”可知历史课上学到的应是与古代中国相关的内容，故选C。 8．_______ people began to learn English. A．Thousands of B．Five thousands C．Thousand of D．Million of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成千上万的人开始学习英语。考查数词的用法。Thousands of 成千上万的；Five thousands 错误表达；Thousand of 错误表达；Million of 错误表达。thousand/million与数字连用，表示具体的数量时，用单数；与of连用表示概数时，需要复数形式，故选A。 9．The park is really beautiful, ________ in spring. Every spring, lots of visitors come here to go sightseeing. A．suddenly B．probably C．immediately D．especially 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个公园真的很美，尤其是在春天。每年春天，很多游客都会来这里观光。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；immediately立即；especially尤其。根据“Every spring, lots of visitors come here to go sightseeing.”可知，这个公园尤其在春天很美丽。故选D。 10．There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead. A．anything new B．new anything C．something new D．new something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。让我们看电视吧。 考查不定代词及形容词后置。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑问句；本句是否定句，应用anything，排除C/D选项；形容词修饰不定代词，位于其后，故选A。 11．—I often see you take a walk along the river. —Yes! It’s ________ to walk slowly along the beautiful river after the dinner. A．boring B．tired C．fantastic D．terrible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我经常看到你沿河散步。——是的！晚饭后沿着美丽的河边慢慢散步真是太棒了。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；tired累的；fantastic极好的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I often see you take a walk along the river.”以及“to walk slowly along the beautiful river after the dinner.”可知，前句提到了经常散步，此处应该解释说晚饭后沿着美丽的河边散步很好，fantastic符合语境。故选C。 12．They have trouble ________ and can develop heart disease and other problems. A．controlling B．breathing C．shooting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们呼吸困难，并可能患上心脏病和其他问题。 考查动词辨析。controlling控制；breathing呼吸；shooting射击。根据“can develop heart disease and other problems”可知，呼吸困难与心脏病直接相关，是常见健康问题。故选B。 13．After listening to the________ music, I felt very ________. A．relaxed; relaxing B．relaxing; relaxed C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxed; relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在听了令人放松的音乐之后，我感到非常放松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的。第一空修饰事物，应用relaxing；第二空修饰人，应用relaxed。故选B。 14．Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. A．depend on B．go by C．stay with D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾自己。 考查动词短语。depend on依赖；依靠；go by经过；（时间）流逝；stay with与……待在一起；put on穿上；上演。根据“You should learn to look after yourself.”可知此处表达的是不要过度依赖父母，故选A。 15．— I like wearing Hanfu because they feel smooth. — Same here. They are usually made of ________. A．wool B．silk C．leather D．glass 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢穿汉服，因为感觉很顺滑。——我也是。它们通常是丝绸做的。 考查名词。wool羊毛；silk丝绸；leather皮革；glass玻璃。根据“I like wearing Hanfu because they feel smooth.”可知，汉服摸起来很顺滑，因此它们是丝绸做的，故选B。 16．To manage our money well, we should make a _______ first. A．bank B．budget C．beauty D．block 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了管理好我们的钱，我们首先要制定预算。 考查名词辨析。bank银行；budget预算；beauty美丽；block街区。根据“To manage our money well”可知为了管理好钱财，应该先制定预算。故选B。 17．—Would you like ________? —No, ________. I’m not hungry. A． something to eat; I would B．anything to eat; thanks C．something to eat; thanks D．anything to eat; I wouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我不饿。 考查代词辨析和情景交际。根据“Would you like…?”可知，此处表示“你想吃点什么吗”，something用于表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中，第一空应用something to eat；根据“No”以及“I’m not hungry.”可知，此处表示不饿，作否定回答，应表达为“No, thanks”。故选C。 18．John was last heard of living ________ on the south coast of France. A．everywhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人们最后听说约翰住在法国南部海岸的某个地方。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方（通常用于否定句和疑问句）；nowhere无处；somewhere在某处。根据“John was last heard of living ... on the south coast of France.”可知，是指约翰住在某个具体的地方，应该用somewhere。故选D。 19．How long did the students spend ________ the internet each day? A．to surf B．on surfing C．in surfing D．to surfing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们每天花多长时间上网？ 考查非谓语动词。“spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”，意为“花费……做某事”，其中in可以省略，“surf the internet”意为“上网”，是动词短语，位于上述句型中，surf要用动名词形式surfing。故选C。 20．Animals and humans need oxygen to ________. A．connect B．relax C．rise D．breathe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：动物和人类需要氧气来呼吸。 考查动词辨析。connect连接；relax放松；rise上升；breathe呼吸。根据“Animals and humans need oxygen”可知此处表达的是动物和人类需要氧气来呼吸的意思。故选D。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．What a (美妙的) beach in Australia! 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：澳大利亚有一个多么美妙的海滩啊！ 根据“What a…beach in Australia!”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“beach”，表达海滩具有“美妙”的特征。“fantastic”是形容词，意为“美妙的；精彩的”，且“what a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数”构成感叹句结构。故填fantastic。 2．When spring comes, (每件事情) begins to grow. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，一切都开始生长。everything“每件事情，一切”，复合不定代词作主语。故填everything。 3．I’m planning to spend sometime in the beautiful (农村). 【答案】countryside 【详解】句意：我正打算在美丽的乡村度过一段时间。countryside“农村”。故填countryside。 4．My new house is about 100 (平方) metres in area. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：我的新房子面积大约150平方米。根据汉语提示可知，square“平方的”，作定语修饰 “metres”；square metres 表示“平方米”。故填square。 5． (古代的) Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon. 【答案】Ancient 【详解】句意：古代中国人相信有一只兔子住在月球上。“古代的”常见英文表达为ancient，位于句首需大写，故填Ancient。 6．Could you tell me how to get to Wuxi East Railway (站), please? 【答案】Station 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去无锡东火车站怎么走吗？“站”用station，可数名词，此处与Wuxi East Railway构成专有名词，station用单数且首字母大写。故填Station。 7．The government makes great efforts to improve public services, (尤其) education. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：政府努力改善公共服务，特别是教育。especially“尤其”，是副词，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填especially。 8．Don’t (忘记) to turn off the lights before you leave the room. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前，不要忘记关灯。这句话是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t为助动词，后接动词原形，forget“忘记”，动词。故填forget。 9．Can you (可能) lend me 10 pounds? 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：你能借给我10英镑吗？根据句意可知，本句是关于请求许可，询问对方是否有可能借出10英镑。“可能”英文表达为“probably”为副词。故填probably。 10． (没有什么) is more important than health and life. 【答案】Nothing 【详解】句意：没有什么比健康和生命更重要。nothing“没有什么”，不定代词。故填Nothing。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Internet    travel    by    since    simple    we    highly    on    he    popular    help    stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 【答案】 1．traveled 2．strangers 3．on 4．Internet 5．his 6．simple 7．popular 8．highly 9．Since 10．help 【导语】本文讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次为期134天、不借助互联网的中国之旅。 1．句意：134天里，他已经去过很多地方，读了40本书并用两台相机记录旅程。根据“For 134 days, he has already...to many places”可知他已经去过很多地方。travel“旅行”符合语境，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。 2．句意：他使用纸质地图、现金和银行卡，并向陌生人询问信息。根据“asked...for informatio”结合备选词可知他向陌生人询问信息。stranger“陌生人”，应用复数，故填strangers。 3．句意：过去杨浩每天几乎花7个小时在手机上。spend time on sth表示“在……上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。 4．句意：他想看看没有互联网的生活会是什么样子。根据“He wanted to see what life would be like without the...”和前文可知，此处指的是互联网，Internet符合主题。故填Internet。 5．句意：他还给家人和朋友写信。根据“Family and friends”可知这里指的是他的家人，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 6．句意：他开始享受简单的快乐，比如阅读和写作。根据“joys of life, like reading and writing.”结合备选词可知是指简单的快乐，应用形容词simple“简单的”，故填simple。 7．句意：杨浩的故事在网上变得流行，引发了关于我们对互联网依赖的讨论。根据“causing discussions”可知他的故事传播广泛，很流行，popular表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 8．句意：许多人高度赞扬他，并思考自己对手机的使用。speak highly of表示“高度评价”，副词highly修饰动词speak。故填highly。 9．句意：自从这次旅程后，杨浩已决定将手机使用减少到每天90分钟。根据“this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.”结合备选词可知是指自从这次旅行后，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填Since。 10．句意：他希望用它们来帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。根据“others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life.”结合备选词可知指的是帮助他人在网络世界和现实生活之间取得平衡。help“帮助”，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填help。 五、语法填空 Every summer holiday, I go to my parents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes away 1 the beach, so we can head for the beach anytime. One afternoon, my parents and I took the dog for a walk along the beach. I 2 off my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so 3 fun that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite dark before we realized it. In the darkness I stepped on 4 sharp (锋利的). I let out such 5 big cry that my parents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close look, they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken bottle. I felt much 6 after a few minutes, 7 I asked my parents, “Shall we go back home?” They said, “How about looking around and 8 up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be safe for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working 9 them. After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass 10 . Knowing that no one would get hurt, we went back home happily. 【答案】 1．from 2．took 3．much 4．something 5．a 6．better 7．so/and 8．picking 9．with 10．pieces 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者和父母去沙滩玩，不小心被玻璃扎伤了脚，等作者稍好些后，他们为了别人不会被扎伤，主动捡拾沙滩上的玻璃瓶和玻璃碎片。 1．句意：房子距离沙滩只有五分钟路程，所以我们可以随时去沙滩。...be away from...意为 “……距离……多远或多长时间”，故填from。 2．句意：我脱掉鞋子，追着狗跑。短语take off 意为 “脱下”，此处指脱下鞋子。根据 “and ran after the dog” 可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填took。 3．句意：我们玩得如此开心以至于我们忘记了时间。fun为不可数名词，此处可用have much fun表示 “玩得非常开心”，故填much。 4．句意：黑暗中，我踩到了锋利的东西。此处表示 “东西，事物”，并且由后置的形容词sharp来形容，应用不定代词something，故填something。 5．句意：我哭喊得如此大声以至于我的父母立即跑了过来。such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that结构表示“如此……以至于……”可知，此处应填不定冠词，big以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．句意：几分钟后，我感觉好多了，所以我就问我的父母：“我们可以回家了吗？” 根据 “I nodded my head ...them.” 可知，作者和父母一起捡沙滩上的玻璃碎片可知，此处应是感觉好点了，much修饰形容词比较级，故填better。 7．句意：几分钟后，我感觉好多了，所以我就问我的父母：“我们可以回家了吗？” 空处缺少表示结果或顺承关系的连词，故填so/and。 8．句意：我们四处看看把玻璃碎片和瓶子都捡起来怎么样？根据 “After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles ” 中的picked up可知，此处用短语pick up，并且作为how about的宾语应用动名词形式与looking around并列，故填picking。 9．句意：我点了点头开始和他们一起干起活来。介词with表示 “和……一起”，此处指作者和父母一起，故填with。 10．句意：半小时后，我们捡了10多个瓶子和很多玻璃碎片。根据 “How about looking around...broken pieces of glass and bottles?” 可知，作者和父母在沙滩上捡的是玻璃碎片，piece为可数名词，故填pieces。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 单词： 1._____________ adj. 古代的；古老的 2._____________ n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 3._____________ n. 风景；景色 4._____________ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 5._____________ n. 假期；度假 6._____________ adj. 极好的；了不起的 7._____________ n. 镇；商业区 8._____________ n. 呼吸的空气；一口气 9._____________________ 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 10._____________ adv. 尤其；特别 11.steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡 12._____________ adv. & pron.在任何地方；随便哪个地方 13._____________ pron. 没有任何东西；没有事 14._____________ n. 风景；景色 15._____________ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 16._____________ n. 围巾；披巾 17._____________ 只有；只是 18._____________ n. 旅馆；旅社 19._____________ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 20._____________ adj. 准备好的；现成的adv. 已做完；已完成 21._____________ 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） 22._____________ adv. 在某处；到某处pron. 某处；某个地方 23._____________ n. 天；天空 24._____________ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 25._____________ 站起；起立 26._____________ prep. 向；朝 27._____________ n. 虹；彩虹 28._____________ n. 广场；正方形adj. 正方形的；平方的 29._____________ prep. 在……期间 30._____________ n. 胜利；成功 31.Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 32._____________ n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争v. (fought /fɔːt/) 打仗；打架 33._____________ prep. 反对；与……相反；紧靠 34.__________________ 与……作战；与……作斗争 35._____________ n. 导游；指南；手册v. 给某人领路；指导 36._____________ n. 艺术作品；插图 37._____________ 数以千计的；成千上万的 38._____________ n. 眼泪；泪水 39._____________ v. 提醒；使想起 40._____________ n. 和平；太平 41._____________ adv. 容易地；轻易地 42._____________ v. （forgot /fəˈɡɒt/)忘记；遗忘 43._____________ n. 正午；中午 44._____________ adj. 生病的；恶心的 45_____________ n. 火车站；公共汽车站 46._____________ n. 王宫；宫殿 47._____________ n. 手风琴 48._____________ 聚会；相聚 49._____________ 在阳光下 50._____________ n. 塔；塔楼 51._____________ modal v. 可能；可以 52._____________ n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 53._____________ n. 护照 54._____________ adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 55._____________ adj. 远方的；遥远的 56._____________ adj. 平常的；有规律的 57._____________ n. 乡村；农村 58._____________ 转身；翻转 59._____________ adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 60._____________ n. (pl. deer)鹿 61._____________ adv. 很可能；大概 62._____________ 寻找 短语： 1.___________________________令人惊叹；让人叹绝 2.___________________________上课 3. _________________________度假 4._______________________一些有趣的东西 5.______________________ 看日出 6._____________________ 到达镇上 7._____________________只有；只是 8._____________________ 马上要（做某事）； 9.____________________…如此……以至于…… 10.___________________ 决定做某事 11.___________________ 靠近 12.___________________从……学习 13. __________________与……作战；与……作斗争 14.__________________数以千计的；成千上万的 15.__________________落下；摔倒 16.__________________ 想要做某事 17.__________________拿出 18.__________________…在……花费…… 19.__________________ 超预算 20.__________________ 提醒某人做某事 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. scarf n.围巾；披巾→ __________________ 复数 2. especial adj.特别的；特殊的→ __________________ adv.尤其；特别 3. noon n.正午；中午→ __________________n.下午 4. sick adj.生病的；有病的→ __________________ n.疾病；病 5. camp n.度假营；营地 v.露营；宿营→ __________________n.露营活动； 野营 6.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的→ ________ n.陌生人；外地人→ _________ adv.奇怪地；异常地；不可思议地 7.breath n.呼吸的空气；一口气→_______________v.呼吸→______________ n.呼吸；呼吸的动作&现在分词 adj.呼吸的；活着的→________________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 8. comfort v.安慰；舒适→ ________adj.使人舒服的；舒适的→ _____________ adv.舒服地；舒适地→ __________________adj.不舒服的 9. bore v.使烦扰；使厌烦→ _________adj.无聊的；令人厌烦的；单调乏味的→ _______adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 10. fight n.战斗；搏斗；斗争 v.打仗；打架→______ v.过去式→______ n.战士；战斗者→ ____ n.战斗；斗争 11. guide n.导游；指南；手册 v.给某人领路；指导→ _________________ n.指导；引导；领导 12. art n.艺术；美术→ ______________ n.艺术家，画家→__________ n.艺术作品；插图→ ____________adj.艺术的；有美感的；风雅的 13. peace n.和平；太平→ ______________adj.和平的；安宁的→ ______________ adv.和平地；安静地 14. easy adj.容易的；轻易的→ _______adj.不安的；焦虑的→________ adv.容易地；轻易地→ ______________ adj.困难的；费力的 15. forget v.忘记；遗忘→__________________ v.过去式→ __________________ adj.健忘的；好忘事的→forgettable adj.容易被忘记的→ _________________adj.难忘的；难以忘怀的 16. country n.国家；乡村→ ________________ n.国家（复数）→ _______________ n.乡村；农村 17. surprise n.惊奇；惊讶 v.使惊奇；使惊讶→ _______________ adj.惊奇的；惊讶的 → _______________ adj.令人惊讶的：意外的 18. where adv.在哪里；到哪里→ _______________ adv.在某处；到某处 pron.某处；某个地方 → ________________ adv.在任何地方；随便哪个地方→ ______________adv.&conj.无论去哪里；在任何地方 19. probable adj.很可能的；大概的→ _____________ adv.很可能；大概→ ______________ n.可能性；概率 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades. —Really? You did very well. A．amazed; amazed B．amazing; amazing C．amazed; amazing D．amazing; amazed 2．Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 3．—Next month we’re going ________ as soon as the holiday begins. —Sounds good! A．somewhere interesting B．interesting somewhere C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 4．—How do you like the chicken soup, Jenny? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．remains D．seems 5．—How is Simon’s new life in Brighton? —________ goes well. He has lots of fun there. A．Everything B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 6．It rained hard yesterday, so they decided ________ to the park. A．to go B．not to go C．don’ t go D．didn’ t 7．We learn a lot about ________ China in history class. It is very useful. A．local B．simple C．ancient D．bright 8．_______ people began to learn English. A．Thousands of B．Five thousands C．Thousand of D．Million of 9．The park is really beautiful, ________ in spring. Every spring, lots of visitors come here to go sightseeing. A．suddenly B．probably C．immediately D．especially 10．There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead. A．anything new B．new anything C．something new D．new something 11．—I often see you take a walk along the river. —Yes! It’s ________ to walk slowly along the beautiful river after the dinner. A．boring B．tired C．fantastic D．terrible 12．They have trouble ________ and can develop heart disease and other problems. A．controlling B．breathing C．shooting 13．After listening to the________ music, I felt very ________. A．relaxed; relaxing B．relaxing; relaxed C．relaxing; relaxing D．relaxed; relaxed 14．Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. A．depend on B．go by C．stay with D．put on 15．— I like wearing Hanfu because they feel smooth. — Same here. They are usually made of ________. A．wool B．silk C．leather D．glass 16．To manage our money well, we should make a _______ first. A．bank B．budget C．beauty D．block 17．—Would you like ________? —No, ________. I’m not hungry. A． something to eat; I would B．anything to eat; thanks C．something to eat; thanks D．anything to eat; I wouldn’t 18．John was last heard of living ________ on the south coast of France. A．everywhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 19．How long did the students spend ________ the internet each day? A．to surf B．on surfing C．in surfing D．to surfing 20．Animals and humans need oxygen to ________. A．connect B．relax C．rise D．breathe 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．What a (美妙的) beach in Australia! 2．When spring comes, (每件事情) begins to grow. 3．I’m planning to spend sometime in the beautiful (农村). 4．My new house is about 100 (平方) metres in area. 5． (古代的) Chinese people believed a rabbit was living on the moon. 6．Could you tell me how to get to Wuxi East Railway (站), please? 7．The government makes great efforts to improve public services, (尤其) education. 8．Don’t (忘记) to turn off the lights before you leave the room. 9．Can you (可能) lend me 10 pounds? 10． (没有什么) is more important than health and life. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Internet    travel    by    since    simple    we    highly    on    he    popular    help    stranger Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he has already 1 to many places, reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and asked 2 for information. In the past, Yang spent almost seven hours a day 3 his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the 4 . During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to 5 family and friends. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the 6 joys of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became 7 online, causing discussions about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke 8 of him and thought about their own use of phones. 9 this journey, Yang has already decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to 10 others to balance (平衡) the online world and real life. 五、语法填空 Every summer holiday, I go to my parents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes away 1 the beach, so we can head for the beach anytime. One afternoon, my parents and I took the dog for a walk along the beach. I 2 off my shoes and ran after the dog. We had so 3 fun that we completely forgot the time. It was getting quite dark before we realized it. In the darkness I stepped on 4 sharp (锋利的). I let out such 5 big cry that my parents ran over to me in seconds. When they took a close look, they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken bottle. I felt much 6 after a few minutes, 7 I asked my parents, “Shall we go back home?” They said, “How about looking around and 8 up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be safe for everyone.” I nodded my head and started working 9 them. After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small glass 10 . Knowing that no one would get hurt, we went back home happily. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$