内容正文:
单元复习
Module 2
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
01
04
03
02
05
Practice
Tips
Sounds
01
Listen, read and chant.
注意句子的语调:
一般过去时陈述句用降调,如 "I went to Chinatown."(↘)
特殊疑问句用降调,如 "What did you do?"(↘)
一般疑问句用升调,如 "Did you see a lion dance?"(↗)
Words &
phrases
02
食物
图书馆
电子邮件
狮子
餐馆
商店
电脑
唐人街
舞蹈
Words
根据中文意思说出相应的单词
故事
发送
不同的
Phrases
1. 许多中国商店
2. 看舞狮
3. 在餐馆吃饭
4. 发电子邮件
5. 一个大红门
lots of Chinese shops
see a lion dance
eat in a restaurant
send an email
a big red gate
Phrases
6. 去图书馆
7. 石兽
8. 参观许多国家
9. 写故事
10. 说中文
go to a library
stone animals
visit many countries
write a story
speak Chinese
Sentences
03
Sentences
1. 描述过去的经历(地点):I went to + 地点 + 过去时间.
I went to Chinatown in New York yesterday. 我昨天去了纽约的唐人街。
2. 描述过去看到的事物:I saw + 事物.
I saw a lion dance in the street. 我在街上看到了舞狮。
3. 描述过去的饮食:I ate + 食物 + 地点.
We ate in a Chinese restaurant. 我们在一家中餐馆吃饭。
Sentences
4. 描述过去的行为:I + 动词过去式 + 其他.
I wrote a story in English class yesterday. 我昨天在英语课上写了一个故事。
5. 询问过去的经历:Where did you go + 过去时间?
Where did you go last Sunday? 你上周日去哪里了?
6. 询问过去的行为:What did you do + 过去时间?
What did you do at the weekend? 你周末做了什么?
7. 一般过去时一般疑问句:Did you + 动词原形 + 其他?
Did you see a friend? 你见到朋友了吗?
Tips
04
一、基本用法
(1)表示过去发生的动作,例如:
I went to Chinatown in New York yesterday.我昨天去了纽约的唐人街。
We ate in a Chinese restaurant.我们在一家中餐馆吃饭。
I wrote a story in English class yesterday.我昨天在英语课上写了一个故事。
(2)表示过去存在的状态
用于描述过去某个时间点存在的情况,例如:
There were Chinese people everywhere.到处都是中国人。
It was exciting!那很令人兴奋!
I went to Chinatown in New York yesterday.昨天我去了纽约的唐人街。
We ate in a Chinese restaurant.我们在一家中餐馆吃饭。
考点 01
一般过去时的陈述句
二、常见结构
(1)肯定句:
①主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
例:Daming sent an email to Mum.大明给妈妈发了一封邮件。
②主语 + was/were + 其他(描述状态)
例:There were lots of stone animals.那里有很多石兽。
(2)否定句
①主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他
例:Simple Simon didn't have any money.(单纯的西蒙没有钱。)
②主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他
例:The food wasn't the same as in China.(那里的食物和中国的不一样。)
三、动词过去式变化
1.规则变化
直接加 - ed:look → looked(如文档中 "looked at this photo")
以 e 结尾加 - d:like → liked(如 "Simon really liked it")
辅音 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 - ed:study → studied
重读闭音节双写尾字母加 - ed:stop → stopped
2.不规则变化(本单元出现的高频词)
go → went(如 "I went to a library yesterday")
see → saw(如 "We saw a lion dance")
eat → ate(如 "We ate in a Chinese restaurant")
is/am → was;are → were(如 "It was exciting" "There were Chinese shops")
四、时间状语标志
1.yesterday昨天/yesterday + 具体时段
如:yesterday morning昨天早上、yesterday afternoon昨天下午等
2.“last + 时间名词” 结构,表示 “上一个……”
如:last Sunday上周日
3.“时间段 + ago”:表示 “…… 之前”
如 three days ago三天前、two weeks ago两周前
4.“in + 过去的年份 / 月份”
如 in 2020(在 2020 年)、in May last year(在去年五月)。
5.“during + 过去的时间段”
如 during the summer holiday(在暑假期间)。
不确定的过去时间:如:once曾经、before以前、at that time在那时等。
提分练
根据提示,用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Daming ______ (go) to Chinatown in New York last week.
2.There ______ (be) lots of Chinese shops in Chinatown yesterday afternoon.
3.The people ______ (speak) Chinese and English there when I visited.
4.They ______ (eat) in a Chinese restaurant after school.
5.Simon ______ (like) the lion dance very much during the festival.
went
were
spoke
ate
liked
1. 谓语是行为动词(如 go, see, eat 等)
结构:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分?
助动词 “Did” 体现过去时态,主语后的动词必须用原形。
回答:Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t.
例如:—Did you go to Chinatown yesterday?你昨天去唐人街了吗?
—Yes, he did.是的,他是。
—Did you see a friend? 你见到朋友了吗?
—No, I didn't. 不,我没有。
—Did you go swimming? 你去游泳了吗?
—Yes, I did. 是的,我去了。
考点 02
一般过去时一般疑问句
2. 谓语是 be 动词(was/were)
结构:Was/Were + 主语 + 其他成分?
直接将 be 动词的过去式(was/were)提前,无需助动词 “Did”。
回答:Yes, 主语 + was/were./ No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
例如:—Were there any Chinatowns in China?中国有唐人街吗?
—No, there weren’t.没有。
一、将肯定句改为一般疑问句
1.Daming went to Chinatown yesterday.
→ ______ Daming ______ to Chinatown yesterday?
2.There were lots of Chinese restaurants in Chinatown.
→ ______ ______ lots of Chinese restaurants in Chinatown?
3.They ate in a Chinese restaurant.
→ ______ they ______ in a Chinese restaurant?
提分练
Did
go
Were there
Did
eat
4.Simon liked the lion dance.
→ ______ Simon ______ the lion dance?
5.The story was interesting.
→ ______ the story ________________?
提分练
Did
like
Was
interesting
一、常见特殊疑问词及用法
Where did you go last Sunday?你上周日去哪了?
考点 03
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
疑问词 提问内容 例句
What 动作 / 事物(做了什么) What did you see?你看到了什么?
Where 地点(去了哪里) Where did you go last Sunday?上周日你去了哪里?
When 时间(何时做的) When did you go to Chinatown?你何时去的唐人街?
Who 人物(谁做的) Who went to the Ming Tombs?谁去了明十三陵?
How 方式 / 状态(怎么样) How was the lion dance?舞狮怎么样?
What...do 具体动作(做了什么) What did you do yesterday?昨天你做了什么?
二、结构详解
1.对动作或事物提问(What)
结构:What + did + 主语 + 动词原形?
示例:原句:Daming wrote an email to his mum.
疑问句:What did Daming write to his mum?大明给妈妈写了什么?
2.对地点提问(Where)
结构:Where + did + 主语 + 动词原形?
示例:Where did you go last Sunday?上周日你去了哪里?
回答:I went to Chinatown.我去了唐人街。
3.对时间提问(When)
结构:When + did + 主语 + 动词原形?
示例:原句:James went to a library yesterday.
疑问句:When did James go to the library?詹姆斯何时去的图书馆?
4.对人物提问(Who)
结构:Who + 动词过去式?(对主语提问时,无需助动词 did)
示例:原句:Xiaoqiang went to the Ming Tombs.
疑问句:Who went to the Ming Tombs?谁去了明十三陵?
5.对状态 / 方式提问(How)
结构:How + was/were + 主语?(提问状态)
How + did + 主语 + 动词原形?(提问方式)
示例:原句:The trip to Chinatown was exciting.
疑问句:How was the trip to Chinatown?去唐人街的旅行怎么样?
根据答句写特殊疑问句
1.答句:I went to Chinatown in New York yesterday.
疑问句:______ ______ you ______ yesterday?
2.答句:I saw a lion dance in the street.
疑问句:______ ______ you ______ in the street?
3.答句:They ate in a Chinese restaurant.
疑问句:______ ______ they ______?
提分练
Where did
go
What did
see
Where did
eat
4.答句:The food was different from Chinese food in China.
疑问句:______ ______ the food?
5.答句:Simon liked the lion dance very much.
疑问句:______ ______ Simon ______ very much?
提分练
How was
What did
like
Practice
05
一、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的单词填空,每词限用一次)
1.Daming went to ____________ in New York yesterday.
2.He wants to send an ____________ to his mum to tell her about his trip.
3.They ate delicious food in a Chinese _______________.
4.Simon really liked the ____________ in the street.
5.Simon hopes to visit China and go to the ____________ one day.
Chinatown, email, restaurant, lion dance, Great Wall
Chinatown
email
restaurant
lion dance
Great Wall
二、单项选择
( )1.Daming ______ to Chinatown yesterday.
A. go B. went C. goes
( )2.There ______ lots of Chinese shops in New York's Chinatown.
A. are B. is C. were
( )3.The food in the Chinatown restaurant was ____ from the food in China.
A. same B. different C. difficult
B
C
B
( )4.Simon ______ a lion dance yesterday.
A. see B. saw C. sees
( )5.—Did Simon like the lion dance?
—______
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does.
B
A
三、句型转换
1.Daming went to Chinatown yesterday.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Daming ______ yesterday?
2.There were lots of Chinese people.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ lots of Chinese people?
3.Simon wants to visit China.(改为一般过去时)
Simon _________ to visit China.
Where did
Were there
wanted
go
四、补全对话
A: Hi, Daming! Where did you go yesterday?
B: I ______ to Chinatown in New York.
A: What did you see there?
B: There ______ many Chinese shops and restaurants.
A: Did you eat Chinese food?
B: Yes, I did. But the food was ___________ from the food in China.
A: That sounds interesting. Did you see a ______ ________?
B: Yes, I did. Simon liked it very much.
went
were
different
lion dance
Thank you!
Lavf58.20.100
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