课时作业(26) 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

课时作业(二十六)　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 5　FIRST AID (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·湖北鄂东南省级示范联盟模拟)Genes aren't the only things we inherit.Readers share the rules and traditions that made them the parents they are today. Like a Champ I grew up a very athletic tomboy.My mother occasionally told me to let the boys win，because they wouldn't like me if I always beat them，so I did.My daughter is also quite athletic and has never heard anything even slightly resembling those words.I tell her she's as good as those boys and to do her best and win.And she has.She has grown up very confident and is even more broadly admired for her determination.What a difference a generation makes. —Klari Frederick Linden，Michigan Buckle Up! When I was growing up，my brother and I were told to buckle up on every drive—no exceptions to Dad's rule. Now that I have kids of my own，they also have to wear their seat belts on every trip.During my daughter's driver's education lesson，she hopped into the back seat and put her seat belt on when it was another student's turn to drive.An oncoming vehicle hit them head­on.A paramedic said the seat belt had broken my daughter's sternum—but that if it hadn't been there，she'd have gone through the windshield.My dad's rule saved my daughter's life. —Penny Males Lucas，Texas Snow Time like the Present My mom always prioritized exposing me to new experiences.We visited Canada when I was 11.My heart was brimming with excitement when I saw my first snow.My grandmother suggested that it was too late and that I could play tomorrow.But my mom said，“No，I think I'll let him play a little now.” It's a philosophy I've implemented in my own parenting.Just one exception for my dear daughter：No skydiving，please! —Jonathan Gewirtz Monsey，New York 1．What can we learn about the passage? A．Klari's daughter doesn't like sports. B．Klari follows the exact rule that made her the parent today. C．Jonathan wants to expose her daughter to every new experience. D．If Penny's daughter hadn't buckled up，she would have been seriously injured. 2．What does the passage want to tell us? A．We should not expect our children to follow our path. B．Parents' love for their children is significant in a family. C．Whatever happens，we should do our best to be good parents. D．Our growing experience has a influence on our parenting skills. 3．What is this text? A．A research paper. B．A survey result. C．A magazine article. D．A book review. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要分享了三个读者寄来的故事，都是讲述他们的父母在他们身上实施的规则是如何影响他们对待子女的方式的。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据“Buckle Up！”部分中的“A paramedic said the seat belt had broken my daughter's sternum—but that if it hadn't been there，she'd have gone through the windshield.My dad's rule saved my daughter's life.”可知，如果Penny的女儿没有系好安全带，她就会受重伤。故选D。 2．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的“Readers share the rules and traditions that made them the parents they are today.”可知，文章主要分享了三个读者寄来的故事，都是讲述他们的父母在他们身上实施的规则是如何影响他们对待子女的方式的。由此可推知，这篇文章想表达我们的成长经验会影响我们的育儿技能。故选D。 3．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的“Readers share the rules and traditions that made them the parents they are today.”可知，文章分享了3个读者的家庭故事，Readers是关键词，由此可推知，这篇文章是一篇杂志文章。故选C。 B (2025·江西重点中学协作体模拟)One of China's first female sea­rescue pilots looks back in pride at 300­plus missions and promises to save more lives.When the perfect storm brews(酝酿) over the boundless sea and lives are in danger，a crew of highly trained professionals embarks on a mission impossible to search for and rescue survivors from the rough waters.Wan Qiuwen is one of them.And，she's a woman. Wan Qiuwen has broken_the_glass_ceiling to become one of China's first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond to search and rescue missions involving cargo ship snags(货船遇险)，vessel accidents，medical emergencies and special marine operations.The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time.She says，“Rescue at sea can be both challenging and terrifying.If you don't think and act fast，people may die.” On Aug.20，2020，an oil tanker ferrying 3，000 metric tons of gasoline collided with a cargo ship loaded with sand and gravel about 1.5 nautical miles (2，778 meters) southeast of the Yangtze River estuary，sparking a fire on the deck of the oil tanker and causing the latter to sink.Wan was among the first respondents.She flew to the site from Gaodong helicopter airport，which is the country's first­of­its­kind marine rescue launchpad(发射台).“The tanker was still burning and there was a thick envelope of smoke，reducing visibility to near zero，” she recalls.And yet，with her sea wisdom，Wan spotted a survivor and executed a successful rescue operation.She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point，and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member. Now，a mother of a boy，when people ask her if she will continue to fly once her child grows up，Wan's response is affirmative.“This profession is about saving lives and I am a rescue pilot，once and always.” 4．What do the underlined words “broken_the_glass_ceiling” probably mean? A．Winning wide praise. B．Making a personal breakthrough. C．Disobeying rules of her career. D．Breaking barriers preventing women's advancement. 5．Which of the following best describe Wan Qiuwen? A．Courageous and creative. B．Professional and determined. C．Conservative and hardworking. D．Responsible and self­disciplined. 6．What can be learned from the accident happening on August 20，2020? A．It is visible for Wan to see clearly the site from the sky. B．Both the oil tanker and the cargo ship sank after collision. C．During the rescue，Wan threw down a rope without hesitation. D．Before taking rescue action Wan made a judgement on the situation. 7．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To call on more people to be a sea­rescue pilot. B．To inform the risks of becoming a sea­rescue pilot. C．To introduce an exceptional woman sea­rescue pilot. D．To educate people the meaning of breaking through gender prejudice. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一万秋雯，她突破性别障碍，执行300多起救援任务，承诺拯救更多生命。 4．D　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time.”可知，画线部分指的是万秋雯成为首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的事迹，意味着她突破了阻碍女性晋升的障碍，故画线部分与D项“打破阻碍女性晋升的障碍”意思相近。故选D。 5．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“And yet，with her sea wisdom，Wan spotted a survivor and executed a successful rescue operation.She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point，and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member.”可知，万秋雯是专业的；根据第四段内容可知，万秋雯具有坚定的决心。故选B。 6．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point，and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member.”可知，在进行营救行动之前，万秋雯对情况进行了判断。故选D。 7．C　[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了万秋雯作为中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的卓越事迹和个人经历，突出了她的勇气、专业和对职业的承诺。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍这位杰出的女性海上救援飞行员。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 (2025·江西赣州模拟)Anxiety disorders are a type of mental health condition.Anxiety makes it difficult to get through your day.Symptoms include feelings of nervousness，panic and fear as well as sweating and a rapid heartbeat.1.______ Have psychotherapy(心理疗法). Psychotherapy or “talk therapy” can help people with anxiety disorders.Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an example of one type of psychotherapy that can help people with anxiety disorders.It teaches people different ways of thinking，behaving，and reacting to situations to help you feel less anxious and fearful.CBT has been well studied and is the gold standard for psychotherapy.2.______ It focuses on facing the fears behind an anxiety disorder to help people engage in activities they have been avoiding.Exposure therapy is sometimes used along with relaxation exercises.Another treatment option for some anxiety disorders is acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT).ACT takes a different approach than CBT to negative thoughts. 3．______ Medication does not cure anxiety disorders but often relieves symptoms.Generally，medication can only be advised by a medical doctor，such as a psychiatrist or a primary care provider.Medications are sometimes used as the initial treatment of an anxiety disorder.4.______ The most common classes of medications used to fight anxiety disorders are antidepressants，anti­anxiety drugs，and beta­blockers.Be aware that some medications are effective only if they are taken regularly and that symptoms may appear again if the medication is stopped. Join support groups. You are also recommended to join support groups to get their coping strategies.Some people with anxiety disorders might benefit from joining a self­help or support group and sharing their problems and achievements with others.5.______ Choose the most suitable and believe you'll make it. A．Receive medication. B．Choose the right doctors. C．It's a newer form of psychotherapy treatment. D．Thankfully，there are effective ways to treat anxiety. E．Besides，you may learn ways to manage anxiety disorders yourself. F．Exposure therapy is a CBT method that is used to treat anxiety disorders. G．They can also be adopted if there is no satisfying response to psychotherapy. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些有效的方法来治疗焦虑。 1．D　[解析]根据上文内容可知，这里主要讲焦虑症的一些表现，而D项“值得庆幸的是，有一些有效的方法可以治疗焦虑”符合语境，其中anxiety与上文对应，effective ways有启下作用。故选D。 2．F　[解析]根据本段上文内容可知，这里主要讲认知行为疗法(CBT)可以帮助焦虑症患者，而F项“暴露疗法是一种CBT方法，用于治疗焦虑症”符合语境，其中CBT method与上文对应，Exposure therapy是下文It的指代内容，所以有承上启下作用。故选F。 3．A　[解析]根据下文“Medication does not cure anxiety disorders but often relieves symptoms.Generally，medication can only be advised by a medical doctor，such as a psychiatrist or a primary care provider.”可知，本段主要讲药物治疗对焦虑症的作用。所以A项“接受药物治疗”符合语境，对本段有总括作用。故选A。 4．G　[解析]根据上文“Medications are sometimes used as the initial treatment of an anxiety disorder.”可知，药物治疗有时被用作焦虑症的主要治疗手段，而G项“如果对心理治疗没有满意的反应，也可以采用它们”符合语境，其中They代指上文Medications，有承上作用。故选G。 5．E　[解析]根据本段上文内容可知，这里建议你加入支持小组来解决焦虑问题，而E项“此外，你还可以自己学习管理焦虑症的方法”符合语境，其中Besides表示和前面建议为并列关系，有承上作用。故选E。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·福建龙岩模拟)In 2002，during renovation of the Forbidden City，a special mounting paper was discovered at the back of a landscape painting.1.__________(base) on the remaining paper samples，the restorers found the paper was made of mulberry(桑树) bark which is extremely tough and full of strength. 2．__________(originate) in the Han Dynasty，mulberry paper was more than 300 years earlier than Cai Lun's improved paper making technology，3.__________ was also a messenger on the ancient Silk Road.It has become an important 4.__________(carry) of exchanges between the ancient Central Plains and surrounding areas，China and Asian and European countries. 5．__________ the emergence of modern paper industry products，mulberry paper has gradually withdrawn from people's daily life due to 6.__________(it) pure hand­made and low output.However，the renovation of the Forbidden City made artists become aware that the role of mulberry paper in traditional painting and calligraphy creation 7.__________ restoration could not be replaced by modern machine products.In 2006，the production technology of Uygur mulberry paper 8.__________(list) in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage List，and the scientific value，humanistic value and 9.__________(history) research value of mulberry paper were valued.Nowadays，more young people are coming back to their hometowns 10.__________(learn) the art of making mulberry paper and to pass on this craft. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了桑皮纸的历史、重要性及其现状。 1．Based　[解析]考查非谓语短语。be based on是固定搭配，意为“基于”，此处是非谓语动词作状语，所以应该用过去分词。句首单词首字母大写。故填Based。 2．Originating　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语was，所以originate为非谓语动词，originating是现在分词形式，和逻辑主语mulberry paper为主动关系。句首单词首字母大写。故填Originating。 3．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词technology，在从句中作主语。故填which。 4．carrier　[解析]考查名词。形容词important修饰名词，carrier是名词，意为“载体”，符合题意。故填carrier。 5．With　[解析]考查介词。with表示伴随情况的发生，用于引出桑皮纸没落的原因，且句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 6．its　[解析]考查代词。空后有名词hand­made和output，应用it的形容词性物主代词作定语，故填its。 7．and　[解析]考查连词。空格前后的名词是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 8．was listed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，造纸技术只能是被列入遗产名录，因此需要使用被动语态；再根据时间状语In 2006可知，应该使用一般过去时；主语表示单数概念，be动词用was。故填was listed。 9．historical/historic　[解析]考查形容词。historical/historic是形容词，用于修饰research value。故填historical/historic。 10．to learn　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语，learn应用非谓语动词形式，to learn是不定式，表示目的，用于说明年轻人回到家乡的目的。故填to learn。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$