课时作业(20) 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

课时作业(二十)　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·广西贵港模拟) The Self­Portrait Challenge Have you ever done a self­portrait in an art lesson at school？Today，we're challenging you to write self­portrait poems.It's not uncommon to feel like the way people see you on the outside doesn't quite match up with how you feel on the inside.So creating a self­portrait can be a good opportunity to address those differences and present the realest，truest version of yourself. Your challenge is to create a self­portrait in lines，using words instead of paint.Read on for some more inspiration. Writing Tips •Have a go at writing a list of metaphors exploring your physical appearance，starting from your head and working your way down towards your feet. •Instead of representing yourself directly，take on another character，such as a fictional character，a historical figure，or even a different version of yourself. •Play around with personification，by taking on the voice of a physical object in your poem.Think about what a self­portrait from the point of view of a mirror，or a bowl of your favourite food would look like? How to enter This challenge is for writers aged up to 25 based anywhere in the world.The deadline is 23：59 GMT，17 March 2024.You can send a poem，or poems，written down，or as video or audio files.We are using Submittable to accept submissions to this challenge.You will need to make a free Submittable account to submit in this way.Using Submittable helps our team to administrate and process entries more quickly.Selected poets will be published on Young Poets Network. 1．What does the Self­portrait Challenge encourage participants to do? A．Explore true selves. B．Convey positive emotions. C．Illustrate personal profiles. D．Compare different personalities. 2．What is suggested to better handle the challenge? A．Using simple language. B．Presenting yourself directly. C．Taking a different point of view. D．Focusing on physical appearance. 3．What is “Submittable” likely to be? A．A writing tool. B．A search engine. C．An email account. D．An online platform. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个自画像诗歌写作挑战，解释了其目的以及一些写作建议。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So creating a self­portrait can be a good opportunity to address those differences and present the realest，truest version of yourself.”可知，自画像诗歌写作挑战鼓励参与者探索真实的自我。故选A。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据Writing Tips部分中的“Think about what a self­portrait from the point of view of a mirror，or a bowl of your favourite food would look like？”可知，要想更好地应对这一挑战应该从不同的角度来看。故选C。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are using Submittable to accept submissions to this challenge.You will need to make a free Submittable account to submit in this way.Using Submittable helps our team to administrate and process entries more quickly.”可推知，Submittable可能是在线平台。故选D。 B (2025·江苏南通模拟)The language of Gaelic has been spoken in Scotland since at least the 10th century and was at one time the country's main language，widespread in towns and cities across the nation.Since the union of Scotland and England in the early 18th century，though，it has been in decline.These days you are most likely to find native Gaelic speakers in the Highlands of Scotland，with concerns having been raised about the future of the language. Now，a new initiative from community cafe and Gaelic cultural centre seeks to turn the tide with the release of the first Gaelic edition of the board game Scrabble. Titled Scrabble Gàidhlig，it contains only the 18 letters found in the Gaelic alphabet and includes the grave accent on vowels À È Ì Ò and Ù．The frequency with which each letter appears has been reconsidered to reflect its usage in Gaelic，and scoring has been reformulated(重新设定) to reflect the respective ease and difficulty of using different letters in the language. “We worked closely on the development of the new game with the team at An Taigh Cèilidh，who have done a fantastic job of localizing the material and ensuring that the game plays really well，” said CEO Jim Harrison.“I hope everyone enjoys playing it as much as we enjoyed making it.” “It will help people improve their oral skills and the range of their vocabulary in Gaelic，” said McLeod，professor of Gaelic at the University of Edinburgh.“In particular，many Gaelic speakers are not very confident with their written Gaelic and Gaelic Scrabble could give them a valuable boost.It will be very helpful for Gaelic learners too.Gaelic spelling is very logical once you are familiar with the system，but it does take time to master it.” Scrabble was invented in 1948 and has been common in UK homes ever since，with about half of all households owning at least one set.It is sold in more than 120 countries and available in 28 languages and counting. 4．Why was Scrabble Gàidhlig invented? A．To help keep a declining language alive. B．To add a new type to board games. C．To help reunite the two countries. D．To promote a language game. 5．What is discussed about Scrabble Gàidhlig in Paragraph 3? A．Its origin. B．Its feature. C．Its advantage. D．Its function. 6．How will Scrabble Gàidhlig benefit its users according to Prof.McLeod? A．It will improve their language competence. B．It will boost their confidence in socializing. C．It will raise their interest in the board game. D．It will enhance their hands­on ability. 7．What is the last paragraph intended to do? A．Add some background information. B．Make some further predictions. C．Raise a reasonable doubt. D．Introduce a global trend. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰盖尔语的历史现状，以及首个盖尔语版拼字游戏Scrabble Gàidhlig的开发与意义。 4．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Since the union of Scotland and England in the early 18th century，though，it has been in decline.”和第二段内容可知，Scrabble Gàidhlig的发明是为了帮助一种日渐衰落的语言保持活力。故选A。 5．B　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讨论了Scrabble Gàidhlig的特点。故选B。 6．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘It will help people improve their oral skills and the range of their vocabulary in Gaelic，’ said McLeod，professor of Gaelic at the University of Edinburgh.”可知，Scrabble Gàidhlig将通过提高用户的口语技能和扩充词汇量来提高他们的语言能力。故选A。 7．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段增加了Scrabble的背景信息，说明自发明以来，它在英国的普及程度以及全球影响力。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 (2025·山西太原模拟)Establishing a strong professional image helps individuals maintain positive workplace relationships and present themselves appropriately.In this article，we provide four tips to help you develop your professional image. 1．______ To show professionalism when you interact with others，you can use certain verbal(口头的) and nonverbal techniques.Consider using a clear speech pattern to help you convey your purpose and express accurate information.It may be helpful to sustain some eye contact and monitor the volume of your voice.2.______，meaning you remain engaged when someone is talking and reflect information back to them. Use social media thoughtfully 3．______.Think about how your posts do or don't match the professional image you're establishing at work.By being consistent about your image both in the workplace and online，you can avoid any potential errors about how others perceive your attitude and behavior. Increase your time management skills Remain punctual(准时的) when attending meetings，presentations or other events，which can show others your strong sense of professionalism.To increase your chances of starting an event on time，you can prepare your materials beforehand.Consider using a planner or scheduling application to organize events during a workday.4.______ Strengthen your emotional intelligence Emotional intelligence involves the ability to perceive the moods of others and change your behavior accordingly.5.______，in order to enhance your professional image.Employers and colleagues often appreciate an individual who can respond to emotions productively，as they can better address the needs of a company and set helpful boundaries. A．Improve your communication style B．Achieve better communication among friends C．It's important to be mindful of your online image D．You can also practice active listening during conversations E．Emotional intelligence may serve to point us in the right direction F．You can also set timers to better understand how long each task takes G．It may be helpful to learn about the priorities and motivations of others 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提升职业形象的四大妙招：优化沟通技巧，谨慎利用社交媒体，强化时间管理，增进情商能力。 1．A　[解析]下文“To show professionalism when you interact with others，you can use certain verbal and nonverbal techniques.Consider using a clear speech pattern to help you convey your purpose and express accurate information.It may be helpful to sustain some eye contact and monitor the volume of your voice.”提到了以清晰的方式说话、保持眼神交流和控制声音大小等，这些都指向了沟通方式的改进，因此选项A“改善你的沟通方式”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 2．D　[解析]根据上文“Consider using a clear speech pattern to help you convey your purpose and express accurate information.It may be helpful to sustain some eye contact and monitor the volume of your voice.”可知，上文提到了在交流时保持眼神接触和控制声音大小；根据下文meaning you remain engaged when someone is talking and reflect information back to them可知，下文紧接着提到“这意味着当别人说话时你要保持投入，并将信息反馈给他们”，这是对积极倾听的描述，因此选项D“你也可以在对话中练习积极倾听”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 3．C　[解析]根据本空下文内容可知，该段落主要讨论的是社交媒体的使用，如何使线上形象与职场形象保持一致，以避免误解。因此，选项C“注意你的网络形象很重要”直接点明了该段的主题，符合题意。故选C。 4．F　[解析]根据本空上文内容可知，此段落讲述的是时间管理技能，包括提前准备材料、使用计划工具或日程安排应用。选项F“你也可以设置计时器来更好地了解每个任务需要多长时间”是对提高时间管理能力的一个具体建议，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 5．G　[解析]根据本空上下文内容可知，最后一段涉及情商，即理解他人情绪并据此调整自身行为的能力。选项G“了解他人的优先事项和动机可能会有所帮助”与情商的概念相契合，因为了解他人可以促进更有效的情绪反馈和职场互动，能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·河北衡水模拟)“Pure love，only for China.” When the host of the Harbin Ice and Snow World in Heilongjiang province read out the words on the wallpaper of a lost phone to find its owner，1.__________(applaud) broke out among the crowd，CCTV News reported. The sentence was from the diary of 2.__________ soldier，Chen Xiangrong，who lost his life in a border conflict with Indian troops in June 2020.The owner of the cellphone，surnamed Xie，is a student of the Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine.She learned about Chen's story when she was in high school.Since then，Xie 3.__________(regard) Chen as an example and hoped one day she could also contribute to the country.So she took the patriotic(爱国的) expression 4.__________(write) by Chen as a motto，and placed together with the national flag 5.__________ the background of her cellphone. 6．__________ she didn't expect was the sudden popularity of the wallpaper on the Internet，with many netizens 7.__________(ask) her to share it.“I am very happy that this resonates(共鸣) with so many people.We post­2000s generations are not a lost generation，8.__________ a generation that can contribute to the future of our country，” Xie said.“I firmly believe that through our efforts and hard work，our country will become more prosperous！We will 9.__________ (definite) live up to the expectations of the times，and make an effort 10.__________(create) a better future for our country！” she added. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了黑龙江中医药大学的一名谢姓学生的爱国主义手机壁纸在网上走红的事。 1．applause　[解析]考查名词。句意：据央视新闻报道，当黑龙江哈尔滨冰雪大世界的主持人念出丢失手机壁纸上的文字寻找失主时，现场人群爆发出掌声。空处应用名词applause在句中作主语，为不可数名词。故填applause。 2．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：这句话出自士兵陈祥榕的日记，他在2020年6月与印度军队的边境冲突中牺牲。空处泛指一个，soldier以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．has regarded　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，谢就把陈视为榜样，希望有一天她也能为祖国贡献出自己的一份力量。根据时间状语Since then可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has regarded。 4．written　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，她把陈写的爱国口号作为自己的座右铭，并和国旗一起作为手机的背景。空处在句中作后置定语，动词write与被修饰词expression之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式。故填written。 5．as　[解析]考查介词。句意见上题解析。根据句意可知，空处应用介词as“作为”构成介宾短语。故填as。 6．What　[解析]考查主语从句的引导词。句意：她没有想到的是，这张壁纸突然在网上走红，许多网友都让她分享。空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语，应用连接代词what引导，意为“……的事物”，位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 7．asking　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，动词ask和宾语netizens之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填asking。 8．but　[解析]考查连词。句意：我们“00后”不是垮掉的一代，而是能够为祖国的未来添砖加瓦的一代。“not ...but ...”表示“不是……而是……”，为固定搭配。故填but。 9．definitely　[解析]考查副词。句意：我们一定不负时代、珍惜韶华，努力创造祖国更加美好的未来！空处应用副词修饰动词live。故填definitely。 10．to create　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定短语。故填to create。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$