课时作业(17) 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

课时作业(十七) 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT (限时20分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·江西赣州模拟)These four people from around the world prove that，together，we can reshape the future of our planet. Diane Wilson In December 2019，Diane Wilson won a landmark case against Formosa Plastics，one of the world's largest plastic companies，for getting rid of poisonous plastic waste illegally on Texas' Gulf Coast.The $50 million settlement is the largest award in a citizen suit against an industrial polluter in the history of the US Clean Water Act.As part of the settlement，Formosa Plastics agreed to stop throwing away plastic waste and fund remediation(补救) of affected local wetlands，beaches，and waterways. Delima Silalahi Delima Silalahi led a campaign to secure legal control of 17，824 acres of tropical(热带的) forest land for six indigenous communities in North Sumatra，Indonesia.Her community's activism reclaimed this territory from a pulp(纸浆) and paper company.The six communities have begun restoring the forests，creating valuable carbon sinks of biodiverse Indonesian tropical forest. Tero Mustonen Since April 2018，Tero Mustonen has led the restoration of 62 severely destroyed former industrial peat(泥炭) mining and forestry sites throughout Finland—totaling 86，000 acres—and transformed them into productive，biodiverse wetlands and habitats.Rich in organic matter，peatlands are highly effective carbon sinks.Roughly one­third of Finland's surface area is made up of peatlands. Alessandra Korap Munduruku Alessandra Korap Munduruku organised community efforts to stop mining development by British mining company Anglo American in Brazil's Amazon rainforest.In May 2021，the company formally committed itself to withdrawing 27 approved research applications to mine inside indigenous territories，including the Sawré Muybu Indigenous Territory，which contains more than 400，000 acres of rainforest.The decision protects a critically threatened area of the Amazon from further mining and deforestation. 1．Who filed a suit against a company? A．Diane Wilson. B．Tero Mustonen. C．Delima Silalahi. D．Alessandra Korap Munduruku. 2．What was Tero Mustonen devoted to doing? A．Promoting the industrial peat mining. B．Repairing the damage done to peatlands. C．Restoring biodiverse wetlands and habitats. D．Controlling the development of carbon stores. 3．What can we infer about the people mentioned in the text? A．They are highly creative. B．They are very considerate. C．They are human rights activists. D．They are environmental defenders. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上四个环保人士为保护地球环境所作出的贡献。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据Diane Wilson部分中的“In December 2019，Diane Wilson won a landmark case against Formosa Plastics，one of the world's largest plastic companies，for getting rid of poisonous plastic waste illegally on Texas' Gulf Coast.”可知，Diane Wilson起诉了一家公司。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据Tero Mustonen部分中的“Since April 2018，Tero Mustonen has led the restoration of 62 severely destroyed former industrial peat mining and forestry sites throughout Finland—totaling 86，000 acres—and transformed them into productive，biodiverse wetlands and habitats.”可知，Tero Mustonen致力于修复被严重破坏的前工业泥炭开采和林业场地。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第一段“These four people from around the world prove that，together，we can reshape the future of our planet.”以及下文介绍了他们为了保护地球环境所作出的贡献可知，他们是环境保护卫士。 B (2025·江西八所重点中学联考)“When I left La Vega to go to art school as a young girl，I was wearing pants and a top that my mother made me using the fabric from a used bed cover.All I had was my luggage and a little piece of brown paper with the address of where I was going.And I knew that I never was going to return until I had a lot of good news to share.So now I am going back to La Vega—as a MacArthur Genius.”That's how Campos­Pons，who grew up on a sugar plantation in Cuba，reacted to the news that she is one of the 20 MacArthur Fellows in 2023. The MacArthur Foundation gave $800，000 to “extraordinarily talented and creative individuals” as an investment in their potential and Campos­Pons received this honor for her work as an artist whose sculptures，paintings，photography and more are displayed in over 30 museums around the globe. Much of Campos­Pons' art draws inspiration from her upbringing in La Vega，where her family lived in former slave quarters and taught her the traditions，customs and beliefs of her ancestors，Nigerian slaves brought to Cuba to work in the sugar plantation. “We keep dreaming and producing and we bring in an incredible amount of surprise to the human experience to overcome the complexity of life.And this is not only restricted to the American South; this is something you can find in places where people maintain tradition，perseverance and possibility. “My father had an incredible amount of respect for nature as a herbalist.He would not take a little branch of a tree without knocking on it first and offering a gift because people do not take energy from a tree without asking permission.It inspired me in a piece in 1994，titled The Herbalist's Tools.When I was 13，I did my first sculpture from the Greco­Roman empire at school in Matanzas.When I came home，I showed it to my father，and he put me on his horse and we went from house to house to show it to the neighbors.Here I was with something of no importance，but he already knew I was on my way to becoming an artist and wanted me to have an audience.” 4．Which of the following can best describe Campos­Pons? A．Straightforward and gifted. B．Industrious and selfless. C．Energetic and tolerant. D．Ambitious and determined. 5．What gives Campos­Pons ideas for her works? A．Her childhood life. B．The sugar plantation. C．Her religious belief. D．The slaves in Cuba. 6．What can we infer about the American Southerners? A．They are optimistic about hardships in life. B．They strictly follow customs and traditions. C．They share with people the complexity of life. D．They are surprised about the complexity of life. 7．Why does Campos­Pons mention her father? A．To show his great personalities. B．To introduce his impact on her. C．To recall his respect for nature. D．To display his artistic sensibility. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了艺术家Campos­Pons的成长背景、艺术创作灵感来源以及她获得麦克阿瑟奖的荣誉。 4．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“And I knew that I never was going to return until I had a lot of good news to share.So now I am going back to La Vega—as a MacArthur Genius.”可知，Campos­Pons说她没闯出一番天地绝不回家。由此可推知她具有雄心壮志和坚定的决心。 5．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Campos­Pons的作品灵感来自她的童年生活。 6．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“And this is not only restricted to the American South; this is something you can find in places where people maintain tradition，perseverance and possibility.”可知，美国南方人对生活中的困难持乐观态度。 7．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Campos­Pons提到她的父亲是为了介绍他对自己艺术生涯的影响。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 (2025·云南曲靖质量检测)If you want to become a professional artist，this guide is a good place to start.We're digging into how to become an artist so you can pursue a career with the craft you love. Establish a routine to practice your skills Learning how to become a better artist takes time and requires a lot of practice.The difference between amateur and professional artists is often the time spent on their craft.Professionals take their craft seriously.1.______． Seek advice from professionals If you're an amateur artist，it's helpful to develop your skills by working with other professional，more established artists.2.______. In fact，many artists get started in their industry as interns or assistants.Not sure what to say to spark a relationship with a more established artist？Start with your common ground：your craft. 3．______ Define what purpose you want your art to serve.There isn't one answer to the “how to become a good artist” question，especially since there are countless different types of artistic styles and techniques that you can explore.You don't have to ask anybody's permission to do anything.Try to create something as if no one will limit what you're doing. Create your portfolio(作品集) If you want to become a better artist，you need to be comfortable sharing your work with the world.An artistic portfolio is a gallery featuring your best works.4.______. It allows potential clients and future customers to discover what you're all about. Market yourself and your work 5．______. Start developing your social media by posting on image­driven networks.You can even create behind­the­scenes posts or videos showing how you created your art.Another thing you can do is start a blog on your site related to art. A．Explore your style B．Imitate a master's style C．It's an excellent marketing tool D．They work with a strict schedule to improve techniques E．You may be inspired to try new skills if you see more galleries F．They'll give you constructive criticism and even insightful art tips G．An online presence can help you sell work and promote your art to grow your reputation 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为专业的艺术家。 1．D　[解析]根据前文“The difference between amateur and professional artists is often the time spent on their craft.Professionals take their craft seriously.”可知，前文讲了业余和专业艺术家的区别，强调了专业人士认真对待自己的行业，D选项“他们严格按照时间表工作以提高技术”为认真对待自己的行业的具体说明。 2．F　[解析]根据前文“If you're an amateur artist，it's helpful to develop your skills by working with other professional，more established artists.”可知，业余艺术家可以通过与专业艺术家合作来发展自己的技能，F选项“他们会给你建设性的意见，甚至是深刻的艺术技巧”表示与专业艺术家合作的好处，句中They指代前文“other professional，more established artists”。 3．A　[解析]空处为小标题。根据后文“Define what purpose you want your art to serve.”及“You don't have to ask anybody's permission to do anything.Try to create something as if no one will limit what you're doing.”可知，你应摸索自己的风格，不需要征求别人的同意，A选项“探索你的风格”符合本段主旨。 4．C　[解析]根据前文“If you want to become a better artist，you need to be comfortable sharing your work with the world.An artistic portfolio is a gallery featuring your best works.”可知，你可以创造自己的作品集；根据后文“It allows potential clients and future customers to discover what you're all about.”可知，这样做可以宣传自己的作品；C选项“这是一个很好的营销工具”中的It指代前文artistic portfolio，该选项承上启下，符合语境。 5．G　[解析]根据后文“Start developing your social media by posting on image­driven networks.”可知，你可以利用网络发布自己的作品，G选项“网络的存在可以帮助你售卖作品并推广你的艺术，提高你的声誉”同样表明利用网络宣传自己的作品，总领下文。 亮点 句式 1．With/Holding the little dog statue in his hand, the old man felt a flood of regret welled up in him.手里拿着小狗雕塑，老人感到心中涌起一阵懊悔。 2．“If I hadn't quarreled with Tom, I wouldn't have to be here.” Jane thought regretfully, with tears welling up in her eyes.“如果我没有和汤姆吵架，我就不会在这里了。”简后悔地想，眼里涌出了泪水。 3．Filled with guilt, I rushed out to apologize to Tom.我满怀内疚，冲出去向汤姆道歉。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$