课时作业(14) 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

课时作业(十四)　必修第三册　UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·广西河池模拟)Boomerang kids refer to adult children who return to their parents' homes after moving out.In July 2020，52% of young adults in the US lived with one or both of their parents—the highest percentage the US has seen since 1940.In the UK，the number of single，20­ to 34­year­olds living with their parents went up by 55% from 2008 to 2017. There are many reasons for young people to move back home，says Hipplewith，a family expert.The primary reason is the high cost of living.Everything is so expensive.Staying home means financial support from family as they prepare for starting a career.Usually being a boomeranger is just a transitional period.But it still may last many months or even years to enable boomerangers to establish themselves in a career without worrying about things like rents. For many，a return to home after living away can feel like a regression(倒退) and loss of recently won independence.“For example，you learn to become an adult in university，” says Hipplewith.“You have friends.You can do what you want to do.But now you're coming back under someone else's rule.” This can come with anxiety.Still，there are benefits to the boomerangers，say experts.Many of these adults are finding the increased ability to do work they find meaningful，rather than take a job that simply pays the bills.Socially，boomerang kids also have a good opportunity to strengthen relationships with their parents. In many cultures，moving away from home has traditionally been considered a crucial step in becoming an adult.Now it's time to change the idea.Adulthood is really just being old enough to take responsibilities; that doesn't go away if you move in with parents again.Hipplewith hopes that as being a boomeranger becomes more common，young adults will feel less pressure to follow traditional expectations of moving out.He encourages young people to view a return to home as “sane decision­making”． 1．How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A．By analyzing reasons. B．By raising a viewpoint. C．By telling the difference. D．By presenting a phenomenon. 2．What is the basic cause of young adults' living at home? A．To buy something expensive. B．To look after family members. C．To hunt for the right career easily. D．To reduce economic pressure. 3．Why do young people probably feel anxious about returning home? A．Because of the limit of keeping in with friends. B．Because of the loss of independence. C．Because of many years of staying at home. D．Because of the anxiety about the future life. 4．What does the underlined word “sane” mean in the last paragraph? A．Stupid. B．Rapid. C．Reasonable. D．Independent. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。近年来在一些西方国家，很多年轻人选择做“归巢族”，本文就此现象分析了背后的原因及其利弊。 1．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In July 2020，52% of young adults in the US lived with one or both of their parents ...went up by 55% from 2008 to 2017.”可推知，作者通过呈现英美两国的数据反映归巢现象，引出话题。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are many reasons for young people to move back home，says Hipplewith，a family expert.The primary reason is the high cost of living.”可知，年轻人归巢的主要目的是减轻经济方面的压力。 3．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For many，a return to home after living away can feel like a regression and loss of recently won independence.”可知，年轻人可能感到焦虑是因为重返家里这件事让他们失去了独立性，不能随心所欲了。 4．C　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文“Hipplewith hopes that as being a boomeranger becomes more common，young adults will feel less pressure to follow traditional expectations of moving out.”可知，成年这件事不会因为搬回家与父母居住而改变，我们应该理智地看待归巢这件事。再结合画线词的上文He encourages young people to view a return to home as 可推知，Hipplewith觉得归巢是合乎情理的决定，故可推测画线词的含义应该是“合乎情理的，明智的”。 B (2025·河南洛平许济质量检测)Where do you expect to see graffiti(涂鸦)？Probably not in a museum.Bristol Museum & Art Gallery，in the south­west of England，was the kind of place you went to see classical statues and stuffed animals in cases until the arrivals of the ‘Banksy Versus the Bristol Museum’ exhibition in 2009.The exhibition hosted more than 100 works by Banksy，one of the world's most famous graffiti artists. Banksy is a man of mystery.He hardly ever gives interviews and likes to be anonymous(匿名的).Nobody knows much about his life or his background but many people believe that his real name is either Robin Cunningham，Robert Banks or Robin Banks and that he was born in 1973 near Bristol. Banksy's questioned ‘street art’ includes paintings on live sheep and cows and graffiti on the huge wall put up to divide two areas.A year after the Bristol exhibition，Banksy made a film called Exit Through the Gift Shop.The film tells the story of a French street artist in America.Exit Through the Gift Shop received many positive reviews.Nobody knows if it was about a real artist or an invented character from Banksy's imagination. Bristol isn't the only place in Britain to welcome graffiti.The DPM Park in Dundee，Scotland has the longest legal graffiti wall (almost 110m long) in the UK.Anyone can paint on the council­owned wall any time they like.Mike Crilley，the graffiti wall project organiser，promotes the positive side of graffiti and runs workshops for local children. Is everyone doing graffiti？Can we do graffiti where we want these days？Not exactly.It's illegal to paint on somebody else's possessions，so make sure you find a legal graffiti wall like the one in Dundee if you want to have a go. 5．Why is Banksy a man of mystery? A．His works are mainly set in Bristol. B．His works are not universally recognized. C．He's likely to use a penname in his works. D．He comes from an area unfamilar to others. 6．What can be inferred about Exit Through the Gift Shop? A．It was produced in the year 2010. B．It was based on Banksy's true story. C．It was directed and starred by Banksy. D．It was filmed for the Bristol exhibition. 7．Where can you do graffiti according to the author? A．On any wall in the UK. B．On somebody's outer wall. C．In Mike Crilley's workshops. D．In any nation­owned parks. 8．What does the passage mainly tell about? A．Different opinions on graffiti. B．Britain's famous graffiti artist. C．Banksy's most successful graffiti. D．Graffiti in major cities in the world. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国布里斯托博物馆及艺术画廊举办的世界著名涂鸦艺术家Banksy的展览，提到了英国其他地方对涂鸦艺术的接纳度，并强调了涂鸦应在合法的场所进行。 5．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Banksy is a man of mystery.He hardly ever gives interviews and likes to be anonymous.”可推知，Banksy是一个神秘的人，因为他很可能在作品中使用笔名。 6．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“until the arrivals of the ‘Banksy Versus the Bristol Museum’ exhibition in 2009”以及第三段中的“A year after the Bristol exhibition，Banksy made a film called Exit Through the Gift Shop.”可推知，Exit Through the Gift Shop这部电影是2010年拍摄的。 7．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Mike Crilley，the graffiti wall project organiser，promotes the positive side of graffiti and runs workshops for local children.”可推知，你可以在Mike Crilley的工作坊里涂鸦。 8．B　[解析]主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是英国布里斯托博物馆及艺术画廊举办的世界著名涂鸦艺术家Banksy的展览，探讨了Banksy神秘的身份和他的街头艺术作品。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·安徽黄山质量检测)It was hard not to notice the 8­year­old boy across the street，who stormed in and out of his own house.William Dunn，a neighbor，__1__ what was going on in the little boy's life.He __2__ there might be something he could do for him after the boy's account of his father's death. That something was fishing.A __3__ Dunn's father had shared with him.“Fishing always __4__ me peace and it teaches me how to be __5__．When you're on the water，you can forget about your problems and just __6__ the moment.” Dunn，who has three children of his own，got __7__ from the boy's mother to take him fishing.One Saturday afternoon on the water __8__ to another，and soon he was teaching the boy in their Lakeland，Florida，how to rig a line(安装鱼线)，__9__ a pole，and wind the line in a big catch. Since then，Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish.They'd gone through a lot，and their lives were difficult.But when they were fishing，all of that __10__．Jayden，now 13，as one of the kids，has become a __11__ fisherman and credited Dunn with helping him mature，when he'd been through a rough ride.He __12__ it when he said thank you to Dunn. Dunn's own father passed away this past December.__13__，the fishing trips have __14__ new meaning for him.“I have even more passion for it because now I am fatherless too，and there is nothing like feeling that first pull on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile，” Dunn says.“I feel lucky to __15__ that.” 1．A．doubted B．wondered C．explained D．observed 2．A．admitted B．achieved C．anticipated D．realized 3．A．passion B．duty C．habit D．routine 4．A．turns B．drives C．brings D．proves 5．A．patient B．helpful C．thoughtful D．curious 6．A．imagine B．appreciate C．describe D．celebrate 7．A．courage B．appeal C．advice D．permission 8．A．expanded B．increased C．led D．followed 9．A．support B．fix C．move D．hold 10．A．faded away B．broke away C．took away D．put away 11．A．selfish B．devoted C．curious D．humorous 12．A．proposed B．indicated C．meant D．thought 13．A．Above all B．As a result C．In addition D．In short 14．A．taken on B．put on C．called on D．carried on 15．A．proceed B．accomplish C．witness D．perform 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。William Dunn发现一位八岁小男孩因父亲去世而生活艰难，便邀请他一起去钓鱼，最终帮助小男孩找到生活的乐趣和安宁。 1．B　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。由下文what was going on in the little boy's life可知，这里表示Dunn“想知道”小男孩的生活中发生了什么。 2．D　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。由下文there might be something he could do for him可知，这里表示Dunn“意识到”他或许能为这个孩子做些事。 3．A　[解析]考查名词词义辨析。由下文“Fishing always___4__me peace and it teaches me”可推知，钓鱼是Dunn的父亲和Dunn的共同“爱好”。 4．C　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。由下文me peace可知，这里表示钓鱼可以给Dunn“带来”平静。 5．A　[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。由上文Fishing以及常识可知，钓鱼可以让人更有“耐心”。 6．B　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。由上文you can forget about your problems以及语境可知，这里指忘记问题，“重视”钓鱼那一刻。 7．D　[解析]考查名词词义辨析。由下文from the boy's mother to take him fishing可推知，这里指获得男孩母亲的“准许”带他去钓鱼。 8．C　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。由下文to another可知，这里指一个星期六下午又接着另一个星期六下午，连续几个周六下午去钓鱼。lead to表“通向；连接”，符合语境。 9．D　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。由下文a pole可知，这里表示怎样“拿着”鱼竿。 10．A　[解析]考查动词短语辨析。由上文“They'd gone through a lot，and their lives were difficult.”以及But表转折可知，这里指所有烦恼都“消失”了。 11．B　[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。由下文“credited Dunn with helping him mature，when he'd been through a rough ride”可知，这里指Dunn带他钓鱼，帮助他在历经难关时变得成熟，也成了一名“忠实的”钓鱼爱好者。 12．C　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。由下文when he said thank you to Dunn可知，这里指他对Dunn的感谢是认真的，mean it意思是“认真的”，符合语境。 13．B　[解析]考查介词短语辨析。由上文“Dunn's own father passed away this past December.”以及语境可知，Dunn的父亲于去年12月去世，“因此”，钓鱼对Dunn来说又有了新的意义：怀念父亲。 14．A　[解析]考查动词短语辨析。由下文new meaning for him以及语境可知，这里指钓鱼之旅对他来说“显示出”了新的意义。 15．C　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。由上文seeing a kid light up with a smile可知，这里指Dunn感到很幸运能够“见证”这快乐的微笑。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$