课时作业(12) 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

课时作业(十二) 必修第三册　UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·吉林长春外国语学校模拟)Use this list of winter festivals to plan your trip or plan around them，as many of these festivals will tie up transport and accommodations and drive up prices.It's all up to you：either plan your travel dates around them，or arrive early enough to jump into the festive atmosphere! Lighting Festival A day­trip away from South Korea's capital Seoul，the Garden of Morning Calm is a must­see during the Festival.The lights there cover an area of some 330，000 square meters，using 30，000 colorful LED lights hanging from the trees.Wander around the fairy­like wonderland created by the lights. ·Where：Gapyeong County，South Korea ·When：December Mid-March Harbin Ice Festival Millions of tourists visit this icy festival every year，drawn by the massive ice sculptures that decorate the fairgrounds next to Songhua River.The sculptures，ice palaces，mazes and slides are simply massive in scale，constructed from some 260，000 cubic yards of ice blocks harvested from the river.They range in size from life­scale carvings of animals and fantastic creatures，to massive 250­foot structures that tower over the crowds. ·Where：Harbin，China ·When：January 5-February 5 Sapporo Snow Festival Japan's biggest winter festival has expanded in size and scope since its first celebration in 1950.The Festival covers two main sites in Sapporo.The centerpiece Odori Park site features some 100 ice sculptures dazzlingly lit up after dark.The Susukino district site features a smaller scale of ice sculptures decorating the district.The sculptures cover animals both real and fantastic，including anime­based creatures.Visitors can also enjoy snow mazes，street food，musical performances and skating on the ice rink near Odori Park. ·Where：Sapporo，Japan ·When：February 4-11 Sky Lantern Festival The Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival in Taiwan，China is Taiwan's most visited lantern festival，lighting the skies with floating lanterns bearing messages for the gods.Its counterpart in the Yanshui District favors a noisier kind of illumination—the Tainan Yanshui Fireworks Display takes place at Tainan's Wumiao Temple，where locals dare to be hit by small fireworks as a test of their strength and to ward off evil. ·Where：Pingxi and Yanshui，Taiwan，China ·When：February 1．Which winter festival has the longest duration? A．Lighting Festival. B．Harbin Ice Festival. C．Sapporo Snow Festival. D．Sky Lantern Festival. 2．Which of the following statements is true? A．All of the sculptures in Harbin are massive in size. B．Sapporo Snow Festival has a history of over 70 years. C．The sculptures in Sapporo are smaller than those in Harbin. D．Visitors can enjoy colorful lights in Seoul during Lighting Festival. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To encourage visitors to experience winter festivals. B．To popularize well­planned visits to potential customers. C．To promote a better understanding of winter festivals among the public. D．To offer information to help winter festival enthusiasts make good plans. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个在冬天举行的不同主题的节日。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据Lighting Festival中的“When：December Mid-March”，Harbin Ice Festival中的“When：January 5-February 5”，Sapporo Snow Festival中的“When：February 4-11”，Sky Lantern Festival中的“When：February”可知，持续时间最长的是灯光节。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据Sapporo Snow Festival中的“Japan's biggest winter festival has expanded in size and scope since its first celebration in 1950.”可知，Sapporo Snow Festival首次举行是在1950年，距今70多年了。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者写作本文是为了介绍一些冬天的节日，以提供信息帮助读者做好出行计划。 B (2025·辽宁大连模拟)Imagine on your way out of class today you trip on a loose piece of carpet and break your ankle.As a result of the injury，you lose your place in the local sports team.Bad luck？Or an opportunity to get rich quickly? Roslyn Darch of Houston，Texas，USA felt annoyed when she tripped over a little kid running around a furniture store，and broke her ankle.But a few months later，she was $780，000 richer after she successfully sued(起诉) the shop.The owner was clearly surprised at Roslyn's compensation，particularly since the child she tripped over was her own son. Some argue that this is just greed—that the amount of money is far too much for the injury suffered—and it's not the shop's fault that a mother can't control her child anyway.Others would say that it's good to see the law taking the side of the individual against the big corporations，for a change.Take the example of the hundreds of smokers who have received millions of dollars from the tobacco companies，after saying they were responsible for the terminal illnesses they had developed because of smoking.Whatever you think，the compensation culture which has emerged in recent years is spreading，and it will affect all of us. And it's not only claims for physical injuries that are keeping the lawyers busy.A group of overweight New York teenagers sued giant fast­food company，claiming that they had not had enough warning that a diet of burgers，fries and milkshakes would make them fat. Who knows where it will end？Some say there should be penalties(处罚)for excessive claims，or that there should be a limit on payouts.But one thing's for sure—in the end，the only certain winner is the lawyer! 4．What does the underlined word “compensation” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The great payout. B．The process of the sue. C．The incredible accident. D．The unexpected injury. 5．What may be the main reason for Roslyn Darch's success in the shop? A．The law took her side. B．The owner's son tripped her. C．She fell over the furniture. D．She suffered a severe injury. 6．What's the function of the case mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．Analyzing reasons. B．Providing evidence. C．Showing humor. D．Explaining concepts. 7．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．To Fine or Not to Fine：The Lawyer's Victory B．To Support or Not to Support：The Value of Justice C．To Pay or Not to Pay：The Big Company's Option D．To Sue or Not to Sue：The Rise of Compensation Culture 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以Roslyn Darch起诉商店为例，介绍了如今赔偿文化兴起的现象。 4．A　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“But a few months later，she was $780，000 richer after she successfully sued the shop.”以及画线词所在句可知，店主显然对Roslyn索要的巨额赔偿感到惊讶，尤其是把她绊倒的是她自己的儿子。画线词指的是“巨额赔偿”。 5．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Others would say that it's good to see the law taking the side of the individual against the big corporations，for a change.”可知，Roslyn针对这家商店的诉讼取得成功的主要原因是法律站在她这边。 6．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段提到的案例的作用是提供证据。 7．D　[解析]标题概括题。根据最后一段内容并结合文中Roslyn起诉商店成功并获得巨额赔偿的案例可知，本文介绍了如今赔偿文化兴起的现象。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·广西河池模拟)On the day after Thanksgiving，Allison Scott and her boyfriend，Alfred Valdivia Jr.，made the decision to head up to Big Bear Lake in California for a last­minute camping trip.The couple packed up their __1__ and brought along their dog for the planned overnight，never once imagining that they were actually setting out on a(n) __2__ mission for a man they'd never met. Allison and Alfred __3__ a camping spot between Big Bear Lake and Angelus Oaks.They were relaxing when，suddenly，a low­flying plane __4__ their attention.As the plane went by，they heard a man's voice calling out for help somewhere nearby.__5__，they tracked the sound to a ridgeline(山脊线)，and at the bottom of the hill，a man named Eric was __6__． “He had a stick with a water bottle on it trying to signal.He couldn't __7__．His feet were extremely swollen and __8__ just from walking so much，and possibly the cold where he was，” Allison recalled. Allison and Alfred climbed down to Eric and learned that he'd __9__ from his home in Oceanside two weeks earlier.No one knew where he was，and no one was looking for him.He doesn't own a cell phone，either.He'd managed to __10__ for the past 14 days eating only a half a jar of salsa he'd brought along for the hike. Eric told the couple it was a “Thanksgiving miracle” they'd __11__ him at all when he was extremely weak and hungry.Then，Alfred comforted him and Allison used her cell phone to call 911，and within 15 minutes a rescue helicopter arrived to airlift the __12__ man to safety. Once Eric had been __13__ evacuated(转移)，Allison and Alfred continued on their camping trip as planned.Later，Allison __14__ Eric down to check on him.He __15__ the couple dinner would be on him next time they find themselves in Oceanside! 1．A．clothing B．food C．equipment D．entertainment 2．A．fight B．rescue C．interest D．adventure 3．A．picked B．noticed C．fetched D．observed 4．A．paid B．kept C．gave D．caught 5．A．Curious B．Delighted C．Frightened D．Embarrassed 6．A．called B．trapped C．helped D．absorbed 7．A．drink B．eat C．talk D．walk 8．A．infected B．influenced C．impressed D．improved 9．A．gave out B．put out C．set out D．let out 10．A．breathe B．acknowledge C．compete D．survive 11．A．saved B．discovered C．assisted D．comforted 12．A．starving B．healthy C．uneasy D．confused 13．A．fortunately B．happily C．safely D．comfortably 14．A．stuck B．tracked C．panicked D．treated 15．A．showed B．pronounced C．warned D．promised 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Allison和她的男友Alfred在露营时意外发现了被困在山中的Eric，Allison和Alfred帮助联系了救援，最终Eric被解救。 1．C　[解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，最后一刻才决定外出露营的两人应该是收拾好露营的装备。 2．B　[解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文叙述的Allison和Alfred发现被困的Eric，并为他联系救援可知，他们出发时没料到会为一个素未谋面的人执行救援任务。 3．A　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文a camping spot between Big Bear Lake and Angelus Oaks和They were relaxing可知，他们选了个露营地，然后开始放松。 4．D　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a low­flying plane和下文their attention可知，正在露营的两人被低空飞行的飞机吸引了注意力。 5．A　[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“As the plane went by，they heard a man's voice calling out for help somewhere nearby.”可知，两人听到附近有一个男人的声音在呼救，因此会出于好奇去追踪声音。 6．B　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文His feet were extremely swollen可知，Eric的脚肿胀得很厉害，因此是被困在山脚下。 7．D　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文His feet were extremely swollen可知，Eric的脚肿胀得很厉害，因此他不能走路。 8．A　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据上文His feet were extremely swollen和下文just from walking so much可推知，因为走了很多的路，Eric的脚肿胀得很厉害，而且受到感染。 9．C　[解析]考查动词短语辨析。根据这是在野外的情境，以及下文from his home in Oceanside two weeks earlier可知，Eric两周前从家出发。 10．D　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文eating only a half a jar of salsa he'd brought along for the hike可知，Eric只吃了半罐他为徒步旅行带的辣番茄酱，因此是在努力生存下来。 11．B　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“they tracked the sound to a ridgeline，and at the bottom of the hill，a man named Eric was __6__”可知，两人发现了Eric。 12．A　[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文for the past 14 days eating only a half a jar of salsa he'd brought along for the hike可知，Eric只吃了半罐他为徒步旅行带的辣番茄酱，因此非常饥饿。 13．C　[解析]考查副词词义辨析。根据下文evacuated可知，Eric应该是被安全转移。 14．B　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Eric down to check on him可推知，要想看看Eric的情况，Allison应该需要追踪他的下落。 15．D　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据上文叙述的这对情侣在野外发现了Eric并帮助他联系救援，以及下文the couple dinner would be on him next time they find themselves in Oceanside可推知，Eric会承诺请他们吃饭。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$