课时作业(10) 必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

课时作业(十)　必修第二册　UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·四川德阳模拟)Home to 40 museums，Basel has the highest concentration of museums in the country.It also has a beautiful Old Town，modern architecture，and the Rhine—an inviting spot to rest a while. Description Basel is Switzerland's oldest university city.Historic landmarks of the city include the large market square with its richly decorated red sandstone town hall and the late Romanesque­Gothic cathedral.During a walk through the Old Town，a visit to the “Läckerli Huus” to try the traditional Basel honey cake is well worth your while.Basel is tradition­conscious and open­minded at the same time，a fact born out by several modern buildings designed by renowned architects such as Herzog & de Meuron，Mario Botta，and Richard Meyer. Almost 40 museums make Basel the city with the highest density of museums in the country.Internationally known museums，such as the Basel Art Museum，the museum devoted to the iron sculptor Jean Tinguely，the Fondation Beyeler and the Museum of Cultures attract a great many visitors，as do several galleries and playhouses.Basel is among other things home to the symphony orchestra and the chamber orchestra. Basel is a green city.The Botanical Gardens，the Merian Gärten and the banks of the Rhine are perfect places to relax and stay for a while.You can easily explore Basel on foot or by bike.There are four Rhine ferries that connect Grossbasel with Kleinbasel. Winter Basel is widely regarded as Switzerland's cultural capital，and with good reason：in this city you will encounter art at every turn，whether you stroll through the beautiful Old Town or visit one of almost 40 museums.What's more，Basel also features top­class modern architecture just waiting to be discovered on a city tour. Basel's Christmas market on Barfüsserplatz and Münsterplatz is considered one of the most beautiful and largest in Switzerland.During the pre­Christmas period，many events and spectacular special exhibitions in the museums also enrich the city's cultural offerings. Summer Basel's secret landmark is the Rhine.People relax in the charming buvettes—the lovingly designed，small open­air gastronomic establishments—or let themselves be carried along by the gentle flow in the river.On a hot summer day，there is hardly anything more beautiful than cooling off by swimming in the Rhine while watching the backdrop of the city pass by. 1．What can be inferred about Basel's cultural scene from the passage? A．It is limited to museums and galleries. B．It primarily focuses on traditional forms of art. C．It is not well­developed compared to other Swiss cities. D．It is diverse，including both traditional and modern forms of art. 2．Why is Basel considered Switzerland's cultural capital according to the passage? A．Because it is very likely to come across art around in Basel. B．Because it has the most modern architecture in Switzerland. C．Because it hosts the largest Christmas market in Switzerland. D．Because it is home to the largest botanical garden in the country. 3．Where can visitors experience the cool current in Basel? A．The Rhine. B．The Old Town . C．The Botanical Gardens. D．The Basel Art Museum. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞士巴塞尔的文化、建筑和自然景观等方面的特色。 1．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据Description部分中的“Basel is tradition­conscious and open­minded at the same time，a fact born out by several modern buildings designed by renowned architects such as Herzog & de Meuron，Mario Botta，and Richard Meyer.”可知，巴塞尔的文化场景是多种多样的，包括传统和现代的艺术形式。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据Winter部分中的“in this city you will encounter art at every turn，whether you stroll through the beautiful Old Town or visit one of almost 40 museums”可知，巴塞尔被认为是瑞士的文化之都是因为在巴塞尔，艺术无处不在。 3．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“On a hot summer day，there is hardly anything more beautiful than cooling off by swimming in the Rhine while watching the backdrop of the city pass by.”可知，游客可以在莱茵河中体验凉爽的水流。 B (2025·四川南充适应性考试) Amazing Castles in Spain：Four of the Best The Alcázar of Segovia Fans of old Disney movies will know what Snow White's castle looks like.But did you know that it's said to be based on a real castle in Spain—the Alcázar of Segovia？This castle is almost the shape of the front of a ship—built on a rock between two rivers.First used by the Romans，its location made it a very difficult place to attack.It's one of thousands of amazing castles in Spain. Bellver Castle Many people visit Mallorca for its bars and beaches，but if you're on this island，take a trip to Bellver Castle，just outside the main city of Palma.This 14th century castle is known for the large ring at its center，something that is unusual in European castles.People can also walk around the top of the central ring，which offers views of the castle below，as well as over the town and out to sea. The Alhambra One of the most popular places in the country to visit，Granada's Alhambra is a fortress(堡垒) built by the North Africans who ruled Spain for more than seven centuries.Visitors love the palaces inside known as the Palacios Nazaries，with their beautiful wooden ceilings.Travel website Lonely Planet says these palaces are the most beautiful Islamic buildings in Europe. Coca Castle From far away，this castle in central Spain looks a little like a wedding cake—if wedding cakes were brown­brick and in the Gothic style.This castle isn't on the top of a hill but on flat land—it was protected instead by a deep moat(护城河).It's not too difficult to get to by car from Madrid，the Spanish capital. 4．What can people do in Bellver Castle? A．Watch old Disney movies. B．Enjoy the wooden ceilings inside. C．Have a good time on the beaches. D．Walk around a large ring to enjoy views. 5．What do the Alcázar of Segovia and Coca Castle have in common? A．They were built by the Romans. B．They were made of brown brick. C．They have distinctive appearance. D．They are on the top of mountain. 6．Who will most probably be interested in the passage? A．Those who like to surf the Internet. B．Those who intend to take boat trips. C．Those who are keen on natural landscape. D．Those who plan to visit different buildings. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西班牙最好的四个城堡的历史与特色。 4．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据Bellver Castle部分中的“People can also walk around the top of the central ring，which offers views of the castle below，as well as over the town and out to sea.”可知，在Bellver Castle，人们可以绕着中心的大环行走，欣赏城堡下方、城镇以及海上的景色。 5．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据The Alcázar of Segovia部分中的“This castle is almost the shape of the front of a ship—built on a rock between two rivers.”以及Coca Castle部分中的“From far away，this castle in central Spain looks a little like a wedding cake—if wedding cakes were brown­brick and in the Gothic style.”可知，它们都有独特的外观，这是它们的共同之处。 6．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据标题以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了西班牙的四个著名城堡的历史背景、建筑特色和一些旅游亮点。由此可推知，对于那些想探访不同建筑的人来说，这篇文章会非常有吸引力。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·江苏南京模拟)On February 17th，the Clermont County Animal Shelter，Ohio，shared a story：A woman met with her missing dog Will again. While __1__ the shelter's social media post forwarded by friends in her community，Hannah saw a dog named Rome that was to be available at the shelter's weekend __2__ event and that dog looked quite __3__． Hannah explained in her post that Will，a six­year­old went missing from her home in 2019.Although her family looked everywhere，they couldn't __4__ their missing baby. A shelter volunteer said，“Just yesterday we __5__ a message accompanied by photos with a detailed description of Will's __6__ in the hope that the dog brought to our shelter and renamed Rome was __7__ Will！” But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today! Learning this，the volunteer，in a bit of __8__ quickly sent a message back that Rome would be at the event! “We would love this family to be __9__ and we just had to __10__ whether this was Will after all these years！” It turned out a big yes.The volunteer continued，“The __11__ story serves as a reminder of the incredible impact that the Internet can have in bringing communities together，especially in times of __12__．Thank you all for __13__ Will's post.” It was nothing short of a __14__ and we are sure Hannah and her family are __15__ to have their dog back! 1．A．commenting on B．checking out C．speaking of D．looking for 2．A．celebration B．adoption C．demonstration D．recommendation 3．A．dynamic B．lovely C．familiar D．friendly 4．A．shelter B．describe C．forget D．locate 5．A．received B．forwarded C．left D．delivered 6．A．duties B．achievements C．owner D．appearance 7．A．possibly B．obviously C．actually D．typically 8．A．hesitation B．guilt C．anger D．panic 9．A．popular B．thankful C．supported D．reunited 10．A．guess B．know C．discuss D．doubt 11．A．heartwarming B．mind­bending C．convincing D．entertaining 12．A．danger B．need C．happiness D．uncertainty 13．A．sharing B．reading C．revising D．saving 14．A．connection B．treasure C．wonder D．success 15．A．excited B．motivated C．amused D．urged 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性在多年后重新找回了她失踪已久的狗的故事，展现了互联网在帮助人们团聚方面的巨大力量。 1．B　[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：在查看社区朋友转发的收容所在社交媒体上发的帖子时，Hannah看到了一只名叫Rome的狗，它将在收容所的周末收养活动中露面，这只狗看起来很熟悉。根据下文“the shelter's social media post forwarded by friends in her community，Hannah saw a dog”可知，Hannah在查看社区朋友转发的收容所在社交媒体上发的帖子。 2．B　[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。根据下文“But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today！”可知，这只狗将要出现在收养活动中。 3．C　[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意见第1题解析。根据下文“‘whether this was Will after all these years！’ It turned out a big yes.”可知，Rome就是Will，所以Hannah看到Rome的照片觉得很熟悉。 4．D　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的家人到处找，还是找不到他们失踪的小狗。根据上文“missing from her home in 2019.Although her family looked everywhere，they couldn't”可知，虽然Hannah的家人到处找，但是没找到他们的狗，空处意为“确定……的位置”。 5．A　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：收容所的一名志愿者说：“就在昨天，我们收到了一条信息，附有Will的详细外貌描述的照片，希望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真的是Will！”根据下文a message accompanied by photos with a detailed description of Will's和第8空后sent a message back可知，收容所收到了一条消息。 6．D　[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。根据上文photos with a detailed description of Will's可知，照片上详细描述了Will的外貌，这样收容所的人才能判断Rome是不是Will。 7．C　[解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意见第5题解析。根据上文the dog brought to our shelter and renamed Rome和下文Will可知，此处表示“希望这只被带到我们收容所并更名为Rome的狗真的是Will”。 8．D　[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知这一消息后，志愿者有点恐慌，迅速发回消息说Rome将参加这次活动！根据上文“But Rome was scheduled to be at the Take Me Home event today！”可知，Rome要参加收养活动了，可能会被人收养，所以志愿者有点恐慌。 9．D　[解析]考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这个家庭能够团聚，我们只是想知道这么多年后这条狗是不是Will！根据第三段中的“Will，a six­year­old went missing from her home”可知，Will从家里走失了，所以志愿者希望这个家庭能够团聚。 10．B　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。根据下文whether this was Will after all these years可知，志愿者想要知道这么多年后这条狗是不是Will。 11．A　[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个感人的故事提醒我们，互联网在将社区团结在一起方面具有不可思议的影响，尤其是在需要的时候。根据上文“It turned out a big yes.”可知，Rome真的就是失踪已久的Will，这是一个感人的故事。 12．B　[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。根据上文“impact that the Internet can have in bringing communities together，especially in times of”可知，互联网在将社区团结在一起方面具有不可思议的影响，尤其是在需要帮助的时候。 13．A　[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢大家分享Will的帖子。根据上文the shelter's social media post forwarded by friends in her community可知，Hannah刚开始是看到了社区里的朋友们发的帖子，朋友们发帖也就是分享帖子。 14．C　[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：这简直是一个奇迹，我们相信Hannah和她的家人都会为他们的狗回来了而感到激动！根据上一段中的“It turned out a big yes.”可知，Rome真的就是失踪已久的Will，这简直是一个奇迹。 15．A　[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。根据下文have their dog back可知，失踪多年的狗又回来了，这家人当然会感到激动。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$