课时作业(9) 必修第二册 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

课时作业(九)　必修第二册　UNIT 3　THE INTERNET (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·河北保定模拟)Every day，people share more than 2 billion photos on the Internet.While visual content provides a fun and expressive way for people to communicate online，consuming and creating it poses challenges for people who are blind or severely visually impaired(受损的).With more than 39 million people who are blind，and over 246 million who have a severe visual impairment，many people may feel excluded from the conversation around photos on the Internet.The researchers from Harvard University want to build technology that helps the blind community appreciate photos in the same way others enjoy them. Automatic alternative text is a new development that generates a description of a photo using advancements in object recognition technology.People using screen readers on digital devices will hear a list of items a photo may contain as they click photos on the Internet.Before today，people using screen readers would only hear the name of the person who shared the photo，followed by the term “photo” when they came upon an image.Now they can offer a richer description of what's in a photo thanks to automatic alternative text.For instance，someone could now hear “an image containing three people，smiling，outdoors”． This is possible because of Harvard University's object recognition technology，which is based on a network that has billions of parameters and is trained with millions of examples.Each advancement in object recognition technology means that the researchers will be able to make technology even more accessible to more people.When people are connected，they can achieve extraordinary things as individuals and as a community，and when everyone is connected，we all benefit from it. They are launching automatic alternative text first on cellphone screen readers set to English，but they plan to add this functionality for other languages and platforms soon.While this technology is still nascent，using its current capabilities to describe photos is an important step toward providing our visually impaired community with the same benefits and enjoyment that everyone else gets from photos. 1．Why is the technology launched? A．There are so many photos on the Internet. B．There are many people suffering from blindness. C．Some digital devices are in need of the technology. D．People with vision problems fail to enjoy photos online. 2．What is the advantage of the technology over the previous one? A．It can offer more photos to blind people. B．It can describe more about online photos. C．It can recognize the person who shares photos. D．It can satisfy the common needs of blind people. 3．What is the key to promoting the technology? A．The photos on the Internet. B．People's care for blind people. C．People's connections to each other. D．The object recognition technology. 4．Which can best explain the underlined word “nascent” in the last paragraph? A．Emerging. B．Reliable. C．Powerful. D．Conventional. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新技术，该技术可以帮助有视力障碍的人欣赏网上的图片。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While visual content provides a fun and expressive way for people to communicate online，consuming and creating it poses challenges for people who are blind or severely visually impaired.”可知，对有视力障碍的人而言，欣赏网上的图片是一种挑战。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now they can offer a richer description of what's in a photo thanks to automatic alternative text.For instance，someone could now hear ‘an image containing three people，smiling，outdoors’．”可知，该科技的优势在于它可以对照片中的内容进行更丰富的描述。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Each advancement in object recognition technology means that the researchers will be able to make technology even more accessible to more people.”可知，推广这项技术的关键是物体识别技术。 4．A　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Automatic alternative text is a new development可知，画线词所在句子表示“虽然这项技术仍处于萌芽阶段，但利用其目前的功能来描述照片是向我们的视障群体提供与其他人从照片中获得的同样好处和乐趣的重要一步”，画线词nascent意为“萌芽的，新生的”。 B (2025·河北衡水中学模拟)Ke'Nyzjah Ferebee was standing by the kitchen worktop，adding cupcake liners to a pan.She used an ice cream spoon to fill each with cake batter(面糊) to ensure they would look identical.A finished group sat on the counter with white buttercream turning on top.The cupcakes were for a 2­year­old's “Moana”­themed birthday party.The next day，she had orders for a two­tiered cake and two birthday cakes. While most teenagers are spending the summer hanging out with friends and working，Ke'Nyzjah is filling orders，updating her website and getting new branding photos.She owns and operates KayKe Bakery，a home­based business，specializing in custom cakes and cupcakes.She offers 14 flavors.She requires at least two to four weeks' notice on orders，and she gets six to seven a week. In 2020，she started baking out of boredom and a desire for cake.She asked her mom for a solution.Mom pointed her to a box of cake mix in the cupboard.Ke'Nyzjah's first attempt failed.But she tried making more cakes the next day.She got better. She watched hours of videos to come up with a recipe and to teach herself baking techniques.“Once I got on the social media website and started seeing other people's decorated cakes，that's when I got inspired to be a cake artist instead of just a baker，” she said.She took business classes such as digital marketing at her school.She also registered for a course to become a certified customer service specialist.It taught her how to talk to customers and get through a sale.She's constantly trying to find more ways to promote her business and find new clients.“It's a little difficult having to keep up with my social media pages and managing school，personal life and a business.It can be a lot sometimes，but I manage.” Nakesia Ferebee，Ke'Nyzjah's mother，felt her daughter's father has been influential.Ke'Nyzjah gives her mother a large of the credit.“She's like my biggest supporter.She's made me who I am.I've come to realize that I am an incredible person.” 5．What was Ke'Nyzjah doing according to the first paragraph? A．Designing a themed party. B．Making cakes for business. C．Preparing for her birthday party. D．Placing an order for cakes online. 6．What can be inferred about Kayke Bakery? A．It is well received. B．It hosts parties for customers. C．It is a joint business. D．It mainly provides service for kids. 7．What might be a challenge for Ke'Nyzjah? A．Attending business classes. B．Teaching herself baking techniques. C．Getting along with her clients. D．Balancing her business with schooling. 8．What is the text mainly about? A．A home­based teen baker. B．A boredom­killing bakery. C．How to become a cake artist. D．How to start a business. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。青少年Ke'Nyzjah Ferebee 在父母的支持下，在家自己制作蛋糕，开展网上定制业务，生意火爆。 5．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ke'Nyzjah Ferebee was standing by the kitchen worktop，adding cupcake liners to a pan.”和“The next day，she had orders for a two­tiered cake and two birthday cakes.”可知，Ke'Nyzjah在为生意做蛋糕。 6．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She requires at least two to four weeks' notice on orders，and she gets six to seven a week.”可知，KayKe Bakery很受欢迎。 7．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It's a little difficult having to keep up with my social media pages and managing school，personal life and a business.”可知，Ke'Nyzjah面临的挑战是平衡事业和学业。 8．A　[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是青少年Ke'Nyzjah Ferebee 在父母的支持下，在家自己制作蛋糕，开展网上定制业务，生意火爆。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 (2025·湖南长沙毕业班摸底测试)A European street today may smell like coffee，fresh­baked bread and cigarettes.1.______？Historians and scientists across Europe have now gotten together with perfumers(调香师) and museums for a unique project called “Odeuropa”—to capture what Europe smelled like between the 16th and early 20th centuries. To successfully finish this three­year­long project，the researchers need to find all the old scents of Europe—and even recreate some of this ancient smellscape.To do this，they will first build artificial intelligence that will be trained to scan historical texts，written in seven different languages，for any descriptions of smells.2.______. The “Encyclopedia(百科全书) of Smell Heritage” will include the meaning of certain scents and will trace the stories behind scents，places and olfactory(嗅觉的) practices.3.______，enabling future generations to access and learn about the scented past. 4．______，such as doctors.In the past，herbs were often used by European doctors to heal the sick.They smell special and their scents should be included in the encyclopedia.But just as history is filled with interesting and pleasant smells，it's also filled with stinky(非常难闻的) ones. “I find it particularly interesting to make the audience know about a whole range of scents such as a stinky canal，” said Caro Verbeek，a scent historian and member of the Odeuropa team.“It will make us more aware of how we relate to smell today and how differently smells were appreciated in the past.With current technology，almost every scent can be produced.5.______．People haven't always talked or written about them.” A．It expressed a longing for the countryside life B．But what did it smell like hundreds of years ago C．Why is it filled with interesting and pleasant smells D．It will become a record for the smell heritage of Europe E．The more difficult part of the project will be to find descriptions of scents F．The encyclopedia will also include descriptions of people for whom smell was important G．The team will then use the information to create an encyclopedia of smells from Europe's past 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。今天欧洲的某条街道可能闻起来像咖啡、刚出炉的面包和香烟的味道。但是几百年前它闻起来是什么味道呢？Odeuropa项目团队正在试图重现欧洲往日的气味。 1．B　[解析]根据空前内容可知，今天的欧洲街头充满着浓郁的面包、咖啡和香烟的气味。根据空后“Historians and scientists across Europe ...between the 16th and early 20th centuries.”可知，Odeuropa项目团队正在探索16世纪至20世纪早期欧洲的气味。空处应承上启下，提出问题：几百年前欧洲的气味是什么样子的？B项符合语境，且B项中的it指代上文提到的A European street。 2．G　[解析]根据上文“To do this，they will first build artificial intelligence that will be trained to scan historical texts，written in seven different languages，for any descriptions of smells.”可知，为了搜寻几百年前欧洲的气味，科学家们会利用人工智能来扫描历史文献，寻找与气味有关的描述。根据下一段首句可知，空处内容应该与科学家利用找到的信息创建百科全书有关，G项符合语境。 3．D　[解析]根据空前“The ‘Encyclopedia of Smell Heritage’ will include the meaning of certain scents and will trace the stories behind scents，places and olfactory practices.”可知，《嗅觉遗产百科全书》将包括某些气味的意义，并将追踪气味背后的故事、产生气味的地点和嗅觉体验。根据空后enabling future generations to access and learn about the scented past可知，《嗅觉遗产百科全书》可以让子孙后代接触并了解散发着香味的过去。空处应承上启下，内容应该与《嗅觉遗产百科全书》的意义有关。 D项符合语境，且D项中的It指代上文的Encyclopedia of Smell Heritage。 4．F　[解析]根据空后“such as doctors.In the past，herbs were often used by European doctors to heal the sick.”可知，在过去草药经常被医生用来救人，所以空处应该提到某些人，F项引出下文，符合语境。 5．E　[解析]根据空前“With current technology，almost every scent can be produced.”可知，运用现代科技，几乎任何气味都能被制造出来。根据空后“People haven't always talked or written about them.”可知，人们不总是谈论或描述各种气味。空处应承上启下，内容应与气味的描述有关，E项符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·安徽安庆模拟)Tanghulu，also known as bingtanghulu，is a traditional Chinese snack that 1.__________(enjoy) for centuries.It originated in China during the Song Dynasty (9601279)，2.__________ Emperor Guangzong's favorite wife fell ill and a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn berries(山楂果) 3.__________(fry) in sugar every day for two weeks.When she recovered，the candied fruit gained popularity across the country and later 4.__________(become) a street­food snack in China. This delicious treat consists of skewered fruits，5.__________(typical) hawthorn berries，coated in a crispy and hardened sugar shell.The name “tanghulu”translates to “sugar­coated hawthorn on a stick”， 6.__________(highlight) the key ingredients and preparation method of this popular snack.7.__________ process of making tanghulu involves dipping the skewered fruits into a hot sugar juice，which quickly hardens to form a crispy and sweet outer shell.The contrast between the sourness of the fruit and the sweetness of the sugar coating creates a 8.__________(harmony) mix of flavors that is both refreshing and satisfying. Whether regarded as a childhood treat 9.__________ discovered as a new culinary(食物的) delight，tanghulu gets the essence of traditional Chinese snacking culture.With its bright colors and delightful taste，tanghulu is a must­try snack for the 10.__________(local) and tourists，who desire to explore the rich culinary landscape of China. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统小吃——糖葫芦。 1．has been enjoyed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空处应填谓语。a traditional Chinese snack与enjoy之间为被动关系，且由for centuries可知，时态用现在完成时；主语Tanghulu是单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been enjoyed。 2．when　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Song Dynasty，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。 3．fried　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应填非谓语动词。hawthorn berries与fry之间为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填fried。 4．became　[解析]考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，空处应填谓语动词。the candied fruit与become之间为主动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致，用一般过去时。故填became。 5．typically　[解析]考查副词。分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰名词hawthorn berries。故填typically。 6．highlighting　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，The name与highlight之间为主动关系。再由句意可知，空处应用现在分词作状语。故填highlighting。 7．The　[解析]考查冠词。分析句子可知，这里表示“……的制作过程”，表特指，所以应用定冠词。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 8．harmonious　[解析]考查形容词。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填harmonious。 9．or　[解析]考查连词。“whether ...or”意为“是否”，为固定搭配。故填or。 10．locals　[解析]考查名词的数。分析句子可知，空处应填名词复数，和and后的tourists并列作介词的宾语。故填locals。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$