课时作业(7) 必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

课时作业(七)　必修第二册　UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A It's a small piece—merely a square brick drawing a curly­haired Archangel Gabriel—but it may be the oldest surviving artwork by the Renaissance master Leonardo da Vinci.If confirmed，this painting may show historians what Da Vinci looked like as a teenager.That's because the 1471 creation may，in fact，be a self­portrait(自画像) Da Vinci made when he was just 18 years old. However，many doubt the artwork's authenticity(真实性).Martin Kemp，a retired professor of art history at Oxford University who is a Leonardo expert，dismissed the claim absolutely.“The chance of its being by Leonardo is less than zero，” Kemp told The Guardian.“The silly season for Leonardo never closes.” The nearly 8­inch­by­8­inch square brick may contain clues linking it to Da Vinci，according to Ernesto Solari，an art historian and Da Vinci expert，and Ivana Rosa Bonfantino，a handwriting expert.Both say that a signature and date written on the angel's jawline—which reads “Leonardo da Vinci” with the date “1471”—closely match Da Vinci's handwriting. Next to the 1471 date are the numbers 52 and 72.It's possible that the 52 is a reference to 1452，Leonardo's birth year.Meanwhile，the 7 and 2 may refer to the letters “G” and “B” (G is the seventh letter of the alphabet，and B is the second)，which could stand for Gabriel.“These numbers are more than a signature.It is typical of the famous puzzles that he loved all his life，” Solari said. When analyzing the handwriting，Bonfantino reviewed documents known to belong to Da Vinci.Bonfantino noticed that the “1” in the 1471 date was shorter than the other numbers，which matched the previous examples of Da Vinci's writing. 1．What does the passage tell about the painting? A．It is higher more than eight­inch. B．It is a self­portrait drawn by historians. C．It may be the oldest artwork drawn by Leonardo da Vinci. D．It is only a square piece with a curly­haired male character. 2．What does Martin Kemp think of “the self­portrait of Da Vinci”？ A．Authentic. B．Skeptical. C．Valuable. D．Silly. 3．Why do Solari and Bonfantino think the painting contains clues about Da Vinci? A．It is typical of him to express love. B．It has an important influence on him. C．The numbers next to the 1471 are his birthday. D．The signature and date are the same as his handwriting. 4．What may be the best title for the text? A．A Doubtful Painting from Da Vinci B．A Discussion About the Oldest Artwork C．An Introduction to Da Vinci's Painting D．A Description of Da Vinci's Handwriting 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一幅可能出自达·芬奇之手的画作，专家对此有不同的看法。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's a small piece ...but it may be the oldest surviving artwork by the Renaissance master Leonardo da Vinci.(这是一件很小的作品——仅仅是一块方砖，上面画着卷发天使加百列——但它可能是文艺复兴时期大师列奥纳多·达·芬奇现存最古老的艺术品。)”可知，这幅画可能是列奥纳多·达·芬奇画的最古老的艺术品。故选C。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，many doubt the artwork's authenticity.Martin Kemp ...dismissed the claim absolutely.‘The chance of its being by Leonardo is less than zero，’ Kemp told The Guardian.(然而，许多人怀疑这件艺术品的真实性。牛津大学艺术史退休教授、达·芬奇研究专家马丁·肯普断然驳斥了这一说法，他告诉《卫报》：‘这幅画出自达·芬奇之手的可能性小于零。’)”可知，马丁·肯普对“达·芬奇的自画像”持怀疑态度。故选B。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Both say that a signature and date written on the angel's jawline—which reads ‘Leonardo da Vinci’ with the date‘1471’—closely match Da Vinci's handwriting.(两人都说，天使下巴上的签名和日期——列奥纳多·达·芬奇，1471——与达·芬奇的笔迹非常吻合。)”可知，Solari和Bonfantino认为这幅画含有与达·芬奇有关的线索，因为签名和日期与他的笔迹相同。故选D。 4．A　[解析]标题概括题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，A项“一幅疑似出自达·芬奇的画作”适合作文章标题。故选A。 B (2025·河北唐山模拟)At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy，my teacher told me plainly：“Now I will teach you how to write your name.And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch.I was curious. Growing up in Singapore，I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name.My parents are ethnically Chinese，so they asked fortune tellers to decide my name，aiming for maximum luck.As a result，I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name：Chen Yiwen，meaning，roughly，“old” “barley(薏米)” and “warm”． When I arrived in America for college at 18，I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name.When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021，after 14 years in the States，I decided to learn calligraphy.Why not get back in touch with my heritage？I thought. In calligraphy，the idea is to copy the old masters' techniques，thereby refining your own.Every week，though，my teacher would give uncomfortably on­the­nose assessments of my person.“You need to be braver，” he once observed，“Have confidence.Try to produce a bold stroke(笔画).” For years，I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence，but my writing betrayed me. I was trying to make sense of this practice.You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it.As a bodily practice，calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions.Could it help me go beyond mine？My teacher once said to me，“When you look at the word，you see the body.Though a word on the page is two­dimensional，it contains multitudes，conveying the force you've applied，the energy of your grip，the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots，but what I was really seeking was a return to myself.Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson，my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished，telling me：“This word is much better.I can see the choices you made，your calculations，your flow.Trust yourself.This word is yours.” He might as well have said，“This word is you.” 5．What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”？ A．It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B．She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C．She understood the intention but still disliked it. D．Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed. 6．Why did the author decide to learn calligraphy? A．To pick up a new hobby. B．To reconnect with her origin. C．To gain insights into a new culture. D．To fit in with local community. 7．From the teacher's words，the author learns that calligraphy ________． A．reflects the creator's spirits B．comes from creative energy C．highlights the design of strokes D．depends on continuous practice 8．What does the author intend to tell us? A．Appreciate what our culture offers. B．Find beauty from your inner self. C．A great teacher leads you to truth. D．We are the sum of what we create. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习中国书法的经历和感悟，以及通过书法对自身的思考和认识等。 5．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My parents are ethnically Chinese ...meaning，roughly，‘old’‘barley’ and ‘warm’．”可知， 作者认为自己的名字“Chen Yiwen”是无意义且令人尴尬的，虽然父母是为了追求吉利才取的这个名字，但她还是不喜欢。 6．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者决定学习书法是为了重新接触自己的文化根源。 7．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，从老师的话中，作者了解到书法反映了创作者的精神。 8．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，书法反映了创作者的精神。由此推知，作者想告诉我们，我们就是我们所创造的一切的总和。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 Who would win in a fight，a lion or a tiger？Well，if size has anything to do with the matter，the tiger would win.1.______ They are also fast.They can sprint as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet horizontally.This makes for an extremely dangerous attack.You might not think that such large，fast，and ferocious creatures need help to survive，but they do.2.______ Tigers are hunted for many reasons.People have long valued the famous striped skins.Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world，they are worth around $10，000 on the black­market.3.______ Many Asian cultures believe that various tiger parts have healing properties. 4．______ However，perhaps more damage has been caused through the destruction of habitats.Tigers once ranged widely across Asia，but over the past 100 years，tigers have lost 93% of their historic range. A major obstacle to preserving tigers is the enormous amount of territory that each tiger requires.Each wild tiger demands between 200 and 300 square miles.Tigers are also both territorial and solitary(独居的) animals.5.______ Since tigers need so much territory，it is difficult for conservationists to acquire land enough to support a large population of tigers.Even when these considerable spaces are provided，it is even more difficult to move around such large areas to prevent the illegal hunting.There is no easy way to preserve the wild tiger population without making large sacrifices. A．The tiger is an endangered species. B．Restoring the world's tiger population is possible. C．Other parts of the tiger can also fetch a pretty penny. D．That's because tigers are the largest of all cat species. E．Traditional Chinese medicine uses tiger bones in some prescriptions. F．This means they generally do not share with other tigers the areas they claim. G．Humans have done considerable damage to the tiger population through hunting. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老虎濒临灭绝的现状及导致这一现状的原因。 1．D　[解析]根据上文“Well，if size has anything to do with the matter，the tiger would win.”可推测，下文是说老虎会赢的原因。选项D “那是因为老虎是所有猫科动物中体型最大的”符合语境，并且选项中的the largest呼应上文的size。 2．A　[解析]根据上文“You might not think that such large，fast，and ferocious creatures need help to survive，but they do.”可知，老虎确实需要帮助，可推测下文说明老虎这么凶猛的生物也需要帮助的原因。A选项“老虎是濒临灭绝的物种”符合语境。 3．C　[解析]根据上文“Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world，they are worth around $10，000 on the black­market.”可知，虎皮交易是非法的，在黑市上价格很高，可推测下文也是讲用老虎的其他部位赚钱。C选项“老虎的其他部位也能卖个好价钱”紧扣上文，并且选项中的Other parts照应下文的various tiger parts。 4．G　[解析]根据下文“However，perhaps ...through the destruction of habitats.”可知，However后是说老虎栖息地的破坏对老虎造成的伤害更大。G选项“人类捕猎对老虎种群造成了相当大的损害”承上启下，符合语境。 5．F　[解析]根据上文“Tigers are also both territorial and solitary animals.”和下文“Since tigers need so much territory，it is difficult for conservationists to acquire land enough to support a large population of tigers.”可推测设空处是关于老虎需要领地的话题。F选项“这意味着它们通常不会与其他老虎共享自己的领地”承上启下，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·安徽黄山质量检测)As night falls，the sound of drums fills the air as an 8­meter fish­shaped lantern，followed by a procession of 1.__________(small) ones，moves through the streets of Wangmantian village，Huangshan，in East China's Anhui province.The mountain village，once mainly 2.__________(consist) of wooden structures，faced the risk of frequent fires in old times.Therefore，villagers used to gather to parade with fish­shaped lanterns signifying “water overcoming fire”． Over time，such a tradition has developed into 3.__________ means for local people to gather together to wish one another good health and fortune.4.__________ a history of over 600 years，the fish­shaped lantern 5.__________(recognize) as a provincial­level intangible(非物质的) cultural heritage in 2022.As this traditional intangible heritage has gained 6.__________(popular) through social media in recent years，more than 100，000 visitors from across the country came to Shexian County 7.__________(experience) the parades during the Spring Festival. Villagers in Wangmantian have designed tiny versions of traditional fish­shaped lanterns 8.__________ are warmly received in the market.They have established professional fish lantern performance teams.These teams have been to 9.__________(city) such as Shanghai，Nanjing for artistic exchanges and performances.As fish­shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and 10.__________(relate) industries，the future looks brighter than ever. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安徽省级非物质文化遗产“鱼灯”的历史及其对当地旅游业发展的促进作用。 1．smaller　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。句意：夜幕降临，锣鼓声起，一条8米长的鱼灯游走在街头，紧随其后的是一队较小的鱼灯，这是中国东部安徽黄山汪满田村的一幕。根据句意可知，用形容词比较级smaller作定语，修饰代词ones。故填smaller。 2．consisting　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：这个山村的房屋过去以木质结构为主，易发火灾。空处为非谓语动词，consist of无被动形式，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填consisting。 3．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，这一传统逐渐成为当地人亲情欢聚、祈福祝愿的一种方式。泛指“一种方式”，且means以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词。故填a。 4．With　[解析]考查介词。句意：鱼灯已有600多年的历史，于2022年被认定为省级非物质文化遗产。“有……历史”为短语“with a history of”，首字母大写。故填With。 5．was recognized　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意见上题解析。根据in 2022可知，应用一般过去时；主语the fish­shaped lantern与谓语动词recognize为被动关系，用被动语态；主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was recognized。 6．popularity　[解析]考查名词。句意：近年来，由于这一传统非物质文化遗产在社交媒体上越来越受欢迎，在春节期间，来自全国各地的10多万名游客来到歙县体验游行。gain后接不可数名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。 7．to experience　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to experience。 8．that/which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：汪满田的村民们设计出了迷你版古风鱼灯，广受市场欢迎。先行词为tiny versions of traditional fish­shaped lanterns，指物，关系词替代先行词作定语从句的主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 9．cities　[解析]考查名词。句意：这些队伍曾赴上海、南京等城市进行艺术交流和演出。根据下文“Shanghai，Nanjing”可知，用复数cities作宾语。故填cities。 10．related　[解析]考查形容词。句意：随着鱼灯继续造福当地旅游业和相关产业，汪满田村的未来一片光明。形容词related作定语，修饰名词industries。故填related。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$