课时作业(1) 必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

课时作业(一)　必修第一册　WELCOME UNIT (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·福建永春一中模拟)Fancy spending your summer break improving your skills and preparing for your first job？We have gathered the best summer programs in Singapore in recent years.Now you will be able to narrow down your choices and make a decision. StandOut Global Summer Program At StandOut Summer School，one of your missions will be to work as an intern(实习生) with leaders in the business world who have plenty of years of experience in the field.Through this program，you can boost your knowledge by interacting with experts in fields like digital marketing，entrepreneurship(创业)，investment，etc.Wherever you come from，the school will welcome you in their all­inclusive program. NTU Summer School Program Nanyang Technological University will take you on a unique experience in their summer camp.In NTU's summer school，you will be able to enjoy your favorite business track out of five different options.Each track will lead you to an internship at a top­ranked company lasting from 3 weeks to 2 months. NUS Summer School Program The National University of Singapore offers one of the leading summer camps in Singapore.The program is designed for students who are from its partner universities located all around the world.With passion as one of the university's core values，the NUS Summer School guarantees continuous development for its students. Singapore Management University Global Summer Program With its third Global Summer Program starting in July，Singapore Management University offers international students an unforgettable opportunity：4 weeks of learning in Singapore，with a week spent overseas in another Asian city to merge in an unmatched experience. Get in touch with us to get all your questions about global summer programs answered! 1．How can students learn more about business in StandOut Global Summer Program? A．By being an intern at a top­ranked company. B．By working with experienced businessmen. C．By participating in one's favorite business track. D．By interacting with professors in related fields. 2．What distinguishes the NUS Summer School Program from the other summer programs mentioned? A．It is open to students from all over the world. B．It focuses on digital marketing and entrepreneurship. C．It is only for students from its cooperation universities. D．It is designed for students seeking overall development. 3．What special feature does the Singapore Management University Global Summer Program offer? A．Internship opportunities in European cities. B．Inclusion of outdoor adventure activities. C．A week spent learning in an Asian city outside Singapore. D．Scholarship opportunities for students from developing countries. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了近年来新加坡最好的暑期项目，从而帮助学生利用暑假提高自己的技能。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据StandOut Global Summer Program部分中的“Through this program，you can boost your knowledge by interacting with experts in fields like digital marketing，entrepreneurship，investment，etc.”可知，学生可以通过和经验丰富的商界领袖工作来学习更多商业知识。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据NUS Summer School Program部分中的“The program is designed for students who are from its partner universities located all around the world.”可知，它仅面向来自合作大学的学生。 3．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据Singapore Management University Global Summer Program部分中的“With its third Global Summer Program starting in July，Singapore Management University offers international students ...an unmatched experience.”可知，新加坡管理大学全球暑期课程的特别之处在于课程包含在新加坡之外的亚洲城市学习一周。 B (2025·云南曲靖质量检测)In a heartwarming display of community spirit，high school students in Maryland have come together to make sports more accessible for people with disabilities.The initiative，dubbed “Lacrosse(长曲棍球) My Heart”， was started by a group of teenagers who were inspired to create a more inclusive environment for their peers with disabilities. The program focuses on adapting lacrosse，a popular sport in the area，to meet the needs of individuals with physical and cognitive disabilities.The students have designed specialized equipment and rules to ensure that everyone can participate，regardless of their abilities.For example，they have created larger goals and lighter balls to make scoring easier，and have implemented modifications such as allowing players to use their hands to catch and throw the ball.These adaptations have made the sport more accessible and enjoyable for all participants. The program has gained significant support from the local community，with many schools and organizations donating resources and volunteering their time.The students have also received guidance from experts in adapted physical education，ensuring that the program is safe and enjoyable for all participants.This collaboration has helped to create a program that is both inclusive and beneficial for everyone involved. One of the key aspects of Lacrosse My Heart is its emphasis on building relationships between able­bodied students and those with disabilities.The founders wanted to create an environment where kids with disabilities could feel included and build friendships with their peers.This approach has been successful，with participants reporting increased confidence and social skills. Lacrosse My Heart is not only providing opportunities for individuals with disabilities to participate in sports but also promoting understanding and acceptance among young people.By creating a welcoming environment and adapting sports to meet individual needs，these high school students are breaking down barriers and fostering a sense of community that goes beyond the playing field.Their efforts are not only changing lives but also inspiring others to create more inclusive spaces for individuals with disabilities. 4．What is the mission of Lacrosse My Heart? A．Making sports inclusive for the disabled. B．Promoting a type of sport in the community. C．Raising funds to support people with disabilities. D．Building accesses to public areas for the disabled. 5．How do the students adapt lacrosse? A．By getting rid of rules. B．By reducing the weight of balls. C．By making it tough to score. D．By prohibiting the use of hands. 6．What is a vital feature of Lacrosse My Heart? A．Engaging disabled people in supporting the community. B．Donating resources to many schools and organizations. C．Designing safe programs for experts in physical education. D．Building bonds between disabled students and non­disabled peers. 7．Which can best describe the founders of the initiative? A．Ambitious and persevering. B．Confident and adventurous. C．Caring and socially responsible. D．Independent and courageous. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lacrosse My Heart这一公益组织，该组织由一群学生成立，旨在让残疾同伴也能参与到运动中来，他们通过改变规则和设备，使得这项运动更加适应残疾人的需求，同时也促进了残疾人和非残疾人之间的友谊。 4．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The initiative，dubbed ‘Lacrosse My Heart’，was started by a group of teenagers who were inspired to create a more inclusive environment for their peers with disabilities.”可推知，Lacrosse My Heart的使命是让残疾同伴也能参与到运动中来。 5．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example，they have created larger goals and lighter balls to make scoring easier，and have implemented modifications such as allowing players to use their hands to catch and throw the ball.”可推知，学生们是通过减轻球的重量来改造长曲棍球，使之适应所有的参与者的。 6．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of the key aspects of Lacrosse My Heart is its emphasis on building relationships between able­bodied students and those with disabilities.”可推知，Lacrosse My Heart的一个重要特征是建立残疾学生和体格健全同伴之间的联系。 7．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By creating a welcoming environment ...Their efforts are not only changing lives but also inspiring others to create more inclusive spaces for individuals with disabilities.”可知，该倡议的创始人关心他人且有社会责任感。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 (2025·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Living and studying abroad can be a rewarding and enriching experience.And living with a host family is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in its culture.However，living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort.1.______ Involve yourself in family activities.If you spend all your time in your room，it's going to be hard to feel like you belong.Getting involved in everyday activities with your host family will help you create a family bond.For example，some families like having dinner together on weekends.2.______ Not only will they appreciate it but you will also feel like part of their world. Be patient with yourself.Keep in mind that you've just left everything you've known for years behind to start a new life.It's okay to be confused.3.______ While you may know the language，some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp at first.Take it easy.Remember you will adapt but it will take some time. Communication is key.If you are unsure about something，ask! It's normal to know few customs and habits at first.4.______ Your host family will understand and help you.It's also normal not to know a lot about unspoken social rules of the country. 5．______ You have to understand that host families are not just providing a roof over your head.They are making significant changes to their daily routines.Thank them for their kindness，patience and understanding.Let them know how much their assistance means to you. Remember，a grateful heart is a happy heart，and a happy heart will lead you to further success and fulfillment in your life abroad. A．Be open and respectful. B．Make time for those moments. C．The language barrier can also be a struggle. D．So instead of doing things blindly，just ask! E．Showing your gratitude will take you a long way. F．You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home. G．Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在国外生活和学习时，和寄宿家庭住在一起是让自己沉浸在当地文化中的最好方式之一。文章介绍了一些如何与寄宿家庭一起生活、充分利用寄宿家庭这一经历的一些建议。 1．G　[解析]根据上文“However，living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort.”可知，与外国家庭一起生活可能会很困难，适应起来可能需要一些努力。空处承接上文，并引出下文中所给的建议。G项“这里是一些充分利用寄宿家庭经历的建议”符合语境。 2．B　[解析]根据上文“For example，some families like having dinner together on weekends.”以及下文“Not only will they appreciate it but you will also feel like part of their world.”可知，一些家庭周末喜欢一起吃饭，而参与这些活动会有积极效果。空处承上启下。B项中的those moments和上文中的some families like having dinner together on weekends相呼应，说明为那些时刻腾出时间，这样就能带来积极效果。所以B项“为那些时刻腾出时间”符合语境。 3．C　[解析]根据上文“Keep in mind that you've just left everything you've known for years behind to start a new life.It's okay to be confused.”以及下文“While you may know the language，some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp at first.”可知，在国外学习生活意味着放弃了多年来所了解的一切，开始了新的生活，困惑是正常的。空处承上启下。C项中的also和上文形成递进关系，The language barrier和下文的some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp相呼应，说明语言障碍也是适应过程中的一项挑战。 4．D　[解析]根据上文“If you are unsure about something，ask! It's normal to know few customs and habits at first.”可知，如果有不确定的事情要问，尝试去了解一些风俗习惯。空处和上文形成因果关系，表示在了解的过程中需要大胆去询问。D项中的just ask和上文中的“If you are unsure about something，ask！”相呼应，表明D项“所以不要盲目行事，尽管问吧！”符合语境。 5．E　[解析]根据下文“They are making significant changes to their daily routines.Thank them for their kindness，patience and understanding.”可知，寄宿家庭他们为你做出了改变，所以要心怀感激之情。E项“表达你的感激之情会让你走得更远”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·安徽部分中学联考试题)Maze Fist，also known as Mi Zong Quan，is a traditional martial art from China.It 1.__________(know) for its clever footwork and advanced techniques. Maze Fist masters use complex footwork 2.__________ involves constantly changing directions and angles，3.__________(make) it hard for opponents to predict and attack.They are also skilled at tricking opponents with tricky movements and mis­directions.Besides its 4.__________(effective) in fighting，Maze Fist also focuses on developing the mind and body.In fact，apart 5.__________ improving physical strength，endurance and coordination，Maze Fist trainers also build discipline and concentration when practising. Deeply 6.__________(root) in Chinese culture and history，Maze Fist represents Chinese martial arts' wisdom and philosophy，emphasizing the balance between body and mind.Practising Maze Fist leads to personal growth and self­improvement.7.__________(master) Maze Fist，one needs dedication and continuous practice.It not only provides just a means to defend oneself but also 8.__________(promote) one's self­discipline，respect，and humility.And it offers both 9.__________(practice) self­defense skills and a path to personal growth.All in all，10.__________ you are interested in martial arts or want an all­round approach to well­being，Maze Fist ensures you a rewarding experience. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统武术——迷踪拳的特点以及好处。 1．is known　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它以其巧妙的步法和高级的技法而闻名。分析句子结构可知，所填词为谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语It与know之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为It，be动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is known。 2．that/which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：迷踪拳大师使用复杂的步法，包括不断改变方向和角度，使对手难以预测和攻击。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为footwork，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语。故填that或which。 3．making　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。此处make是非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然、意料之中的结果，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 4．effectiveness　[解析]考查名词。句意：除了格斗的有效性，迷踪拳也侧重于强身健体。作介词的宾语，应用名词effectiveness，是不可数名词。故填effectiveness。 5．from　[解析]考查介词。句意：事实上，除了提高体能、耐力和协调性外，迷踪拳练习者还在练拳时培养纪律和专注力。短语apart from表示“除了”。故填from。 6．rooted　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：迷踪拳深深植根于中国文化和历史，代表了中国武术的智慧和哲学，强调身心的平衡。分析句子结构可知，非谓语动词root与逻辑主语Maze Fist构成被动关系，该空用过去分词形式作状语。故填rooted。 7．To master　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：要掌握迷踪拳，一个人需要全身心的投入和持续的练习。空处作目的状语，应用不定式形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填To master。 8．promotes　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅提供了一种保护自己的手段，还促进了一个人的自律、尊重和谦卑精神。promote作谓语，根据上文并列谓语provides可知，用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填promotes。 9．practical　[解析]考查形容词。句意：它提供了实用的自卫技巧和个人成长的途径。修饰名词skills应用形容词practical作定语。故填practical。 10．whether　[解析]考查固定句型。句意：总而言之，无论你是对武术感兴趣还是想要全面的健康方法，迷踪拳都能确保你获得有益的体验。句型“whether ...or ...”表示“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$