第1部分 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS（默写本PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分　词句默写 UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 选择性必修第二册　 frustrated proof blame decrease rainbow pour patriotic outstanding furthermore besides severely infection infectious suspected intervene purely purify transformation thinking thought thinker finding initially initialize defence assistance assistant gifted abstraction steadily astronomy brilliantly vividly 相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 微生物；细菌；病菌 认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) 数量多的；多种多样的 泵；抽水机；打气筒 未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 统计数字；统计资料；统计学 细胞；小房间；单间牢房 病毒 疫苗 可靠的；固体的；坚实的 固体 投射；向……投以 (视线、笑容等)；投掷 阴影；影子；背光处 混凝土 混凝土制的；确实的；具体的 机械的；发动机的；机器的 领导；领导地位；领导才能 追溯；追踪；查出 痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 概念；观念 弱点；过错 改变；转换；轮班 转移；挪动；转向 attend to once and for all subscribe to find out have a great impact on break out in charge of trace back to come down with dream of/dream about above all on purpose so severe that It seemed that had the handle of the pump removed unable to move and using a computer to talk to defeat feared because to when had lived deaths further removed was stopped 谢谢观看！ 一 必背重点词汇 1．__________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 2．_____ n．证据；证明；检验 3．_____ vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．指责；责备 4．________ n．减少；降低；减少量 vi.& vt.(使大小、数量等)减少；减小；降低 5．_______ n．彩虹 6．____ vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料) 7．_________ adj.爱国的 8．___________ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的 9．___________ adv.此外；再者 10．_______ prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且；此外 二 串记拓展词汇 1．severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→________ adv.严重地；严厉地 2．infect vt.使感染；传染→_________ n．感染；传染→__________ adj.感染的；传染的 3．suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象→_________ adj.有嫌疑的 4．intervention n．介入；出面；干涉→_________ vi.干预；介入 5．pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→______ adv.纯粹地；仅仅，只不过→______ vt.净化；使……洁净 6．transform vi.改变；转变 vt.使改观；使改变形态→_____________ n．变化；转变 7．think v．思考；认为；猜想→________ n．思想；思维；见解→_______ n．想法→_______ n．思考者 8．find vt.查明；找到；发现→_______ n．发现；调查结果；(法律)判决 9．initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→_________ adv.最初；开始→__________ vt.初始化 10．defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→_______ n．防御；保卫 11．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→__________ n．帮助；协助→_________ n．助手；助理 12．gift n．礼物；天赋；赠品→______ adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的 13．abstract adj.抽象的；理论上的 n．(文献等的)摘要→___________ n．抽象；提取 14．steady adj.平稳的；稳定的；稳步的→________ adv.平稳地；稳定地 15．astronomer n．天文学家→_________ n．天文学 16．brilliant adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的→___________ adv.聪颖地；杰出地；明亮地 17．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→_______ adv.生动地；鲜明地 三 熟识阅读词汇 1．contradictory adj. ____________________________ 2．germ n. _______________________ 3．subscribe vi. _________________________________ 4．multiple adj. ________________________ 5．pump n. _______________________ 6．raw adj. ______________________________ 7．statistic n.[pl.­s] ___________________________ 8．cell n. _________________________ 9．virus n. __________ 10．vaccine n. _______ 11．solid adj. _________________________ n. ______ 12．cast vt.(cast，cast)_________________ ______________________ 13．shadow n. _______________________ 14．concrete n. ____________ adj. ___________________________ 15．mechanical adj. __________________________ 16．leadership n. __________________________ 17．trace vt. ______________________ n. ______________________ 18．concept n. ___________________ 19．fault n. ___________________ 20．shift n. ______________________ vi.& vt. ______________________ 四 牢记核心短语 1．注意；照料 _________ 2．最终地；彻底地 ________________ 3．同意；赞同 ____________ 4．查明；找出 ________ 5．对……有很大的影响 ______________________ 6．(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 _________ 7．主管；掌管 ____________ 8．追溯到 _____________ 9．患(病)；染上(小病) ______________ 10．梦想 ____________________ 11．最重要的是；尤其是 _________ 12．故意地 __________ 五 活用经典句式 1．句型：so ...that ...如此……以至于…… 教材原句：He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was ______________ more than 500 people died in ten days. 他发现在两条特定的街道上，霍乱爆发非常严重，10天内就有500多人死亡。 2．句型：It seems that ...似乎，看起来…… 教材原句：______________ the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 这个女人似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水，所以她每天都叫人把水送到家里。 3．句型：have sth.done 教材原句：Accordingly，he __________________________________ so that it could not be used. 因此，他叫人把水泵的把手卸下来，使它不能使用。 4．句型：形容词(短语)作状语 教材原句：Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair，___________________________________________． 大多数人都熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法动弹，只能通过电脑来说话的样子。 六 诵读教材美文 John Snow was a well­known doctor in London in the 19th century. He desired 1._________(defeat) cholera once and for all，which was one of the most 2.______(fear) diseases in the world at that time，3._______ no one knew how to prevent or treat it and numerous people died from it. Although Snow subscribed 4.__ the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water，he needed to prove it. In 1854，5.____ an outbreak of cholera hit London，he began to investigate. He marked on a map where all the dead people 6._________(live) and found that there were multiple 7.______(death) near a water pump. He made 8._______(far) investigation and finally announced that the pump water carried cholera germs. So he had the handle of the pump 9._________ (remove). Through this intervention，the disease 10.___________(stop) in its tracks. Finally，“King Cholera” was defeated. 主题语境——科学精神 写作 高分 词汇 1.achieve vt.达到；完成　　　　 2.admire v．钦佩；欣赏　　　　　　　3.birthplace n．出生地 4.confident adj.自信的 5.contribute v．贡献 6.determine vt.决定；决心 7.devotion n．奉献；专心 8.hard­working adj.努力工作的 9.optimistic adj.乐观的 10.qualification n．资格；学历 11.sacrifice vt.牺牲 12.virtue n．美德；正直的品性 写作 高频 短语 1.be satisfied/content with对……满意　　 2.devote oneself/one's life to献身于，专心于 3.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 4.praise sb.for sth.因某事赞扬某人 5.be proud of ...为……感到骄傲 6.get along well with ...与……相处得好 7.be impressed by ...对……印象深刻 8.be popular with/among ...受到……欢迎 9.set a good example to ...为……树立一个好榜样 $$