第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD（默写本PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分　词句默写 必修第一册 UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD native attitude means dynasty classic regard character calligraphy affair struggle beg vocabulary reference symbolize vary various majority minority globe appreciation appreciative specifically beggar equality equally demanding description related relation relationship 十亿 因素；要素 骨头；骨(质) 壳；壳状物 雕刻 地方话；方言 特定的；明确的；具体的 舌头；语言 学期 汽油 地铁 间隔；开口；差距 refer to ups and downs date back (to ...) varieties of in one direction be of great importance play a role in ... an increasing number of point of view relate to bridge the gap regard ...as ... why this has been possible was of great importance no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak by which the more the more widely civilisation based were divided leading After states which an amazing 谢谢观看！ 一 必背重点词汇 1．______ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人 2．________ n．态度；看法 3．_____ n．方式；方法；途径 4．_______ n．王朝；朝代 5．_______ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著 6．______ n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待 7．_________ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 8．___________ n．书法；书法艺术 9．______ n．公共事务；事件；关系 10．________ n．& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗 11．___ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求 12．__________ n．词汇 二 串记拓展词汇 1．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→_________ n．指称关系；参考；提及；涉及；查阅 2．symbol n．符号；象征→_________ v．象征 3．variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→____ v．变化；不同→_______ adj.各种各样的 4．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→________ n．大多数；大部分→ ________ n．少数 5．global adj.全球的；全世界的→_____ n．地球；地球仪 6．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→____________ n．感激；欣赏→____________ adj.感激的 7．specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→____________ adv.专门地；明确地 8．beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→______ n．乞丐 9．equal n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→________ n．平等；相等→_______ adv.同样地；相等地；平均地 10．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→_________ adj.要求高的 11．describe vt.描述→___________ n．描写(文字)；形容 12．relate vt.联系；讲述→_______ adj.相关的→________ n.关系；亲属→____________ n．关系；血缘关系 三 熟识阅读词汇 1．billion num. _____ 2．factor n. ___________ 3．bone n. ________________ 4．shell n. ______________ 5．carve vt.& vi. _____ 6．dialect n. _______________ 7．specific adj. _______________________ 8．tongue n. ___________ 9．semester n. ________ 10．petrol n. _____ 11．subway n. _____ 12．gap n. _________________ 四 牢记核心短语 1．指的是；描述；提到；查阅 ________ 2．浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 _____________ 3．追溯到 __________________ 4．各种各样的 ____________ 5．朝一个方向 ________________ 6．很重要 ______________________ 7．在……中起作用 __________________ 8．越来越多的 ________________________ 9．观点；看法 _____________ 10．与……相关；涉及；谈到 _________ 11．缩小差距 ______________ 12．把……当作…… ________________ 五 活用经典句式 1．句型：why引导定语从句 教材原句：There are many reasons __________________________，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 这个成为可能有很多原因，但其中一个主要因素是中国书写体系。 2．句型：be＋of＋抽象名词 教材原句：That writing system _______________________ in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 那个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非常重要的意义。 3．句型：no matter where引导状语从句 教材原句：Even today，___________________________________ _________________________，they can all still communicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 4．句型：“介词＋which”引导定语从句 教材原句：Written Chinese has also become an important means ________ China's present is connected with its past. 汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。 5．句型：the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...越……(就)越…… 教材原句：It was exercise for the brain；________ I learnt of a language，________ my brain would grow. 这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就会越灵活。 六 诵读教材美文 China is 1.______(wide) famous for its ancient 2.____________ (civilise) which has continued into modern times thanks to the Chinese writing system. At the beginning，written Chinese was a language 3._____ (base) on symbols carved on bones and shells.The symbols had become a well­developed writing system by the Shang Dynasty. In the Shang Dynasty，Chinese people 4.____________(divide) geographically，5._______(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.6. _____ Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major 7.______ (state)，he had the Chinese writing system unified，8._____ helped unite Chinese people and culture.Today，almost all Chinese people can communicate in writing. Now with China playing 9.__ important role in global affairs，more and more international students are beginning to appreciate China through this 10._______(amaze) language. 主题语境——语言 写作 高分 词汇 1.communicate v．交流　　2.grammar n．语法 3.culture n．文化 4.background n．背景 5.phrase v．(以某种方式)表达 n．短语 6.practice n．练习 7.effective adj.有效的 8.accurate adj.精确的 9.correct v．纠正 10.actively adv.积极地；主动地 11.composition n．作文 12.recitation n．朗诵 写作 高频 短语 1.Chinese classics中国古典文学；国学　2.make mistakes犯错 3.have a good command of精通 4.get the hang of掌握……窍门 5.face­to­face interaction面对面交流 6.be exposed to接触 7.form a good habit of养成……的习惯 8.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难 9.make great progress取得巨大的进步 10.enhance vocabulary增加词汇量 $$