第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2026年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

高考总复习 英语 第一部分 教材复习 UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 必修第一册 话题导入 教考衔接 话题导入 教考衔接 话题导入 教考衔接 They were shocked to find two policemen standing next to it. 话题导入 教考衔接 Having set a great example to us students，she fully deserves my respect. 核心考点 互动探究 affected with on/upon affection 核心考点 互动探究 Affected by my father 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 ruins ruining 核心考点 互动探究 ruining his chance of winning the competition ruin your future 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 in shocked was shocked 核心考点 互动探究 Shocked to hear these words 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 Trapped admitting 核心考点 互动探究 trapped trapped in 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 buried buried 核心考点 互动探究 buried himself in/was buried in Burying himself in/Buried in 核心考点 互动探究 burying his face in his hands with his face buried in his hands his face buried in his hands 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 with an without efforts 核心考点 互动探究 spare no effort/make every effort to protect our environment 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 suffering from suffering 核心考点 互动探究 who suffered from cancer suffering from cancer 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 on by survival 核心考点 互动探究 survive the storm survive great hardships 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 Struck was struck 核心考点 互动探究 It struck/hit/occurred to me Struck by what he had done for me 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 to carry 核心考点 互动探究 careful be admitted was too frightened to move 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 were to say had forgotten 核心考点 互动探究 would faint as if (she was) angry had turned into stone 核心考点 互动探究 核心考点 互动探究 多维演练 素养提升 A 多维演练 素养提升 C D B 多维演练 素养提升 F A 多维演练 素养提升 E C D B 多维演练 素养提升 B A C 多维演练 素养提升 B A C 多维演练 素养提升 v.大量涌入 v.躲避 n.电击 多维演练 素养提升 n.陷阱 v.吹口哨 多维演练 素养提升 survival affection shocked Trapped 多维演练 素养提升 buried breathed wisdom from 多维演练 素养提升 struck on/upon 多维演练 素养提升 too excited to utter more words as if my heart had stopped beating 多维演练 素养提升 was difficult to understand was walking along the river when his hands buried in his pockets 多维演练 素养提升 making me very nervous Everywhere he goes 多维演练 素养提升 so fresh to breathe left me sitting 写作提能 综合运用 写作提能 综合运用 写作提能 综合运用 写作提能 综合运用 unexpectedly struck your hometown 写作提能 综合运用 who suffered greatly in the earthquake Learning that rescue teams 写作提能 综合运用 people trapped in ruins With the aid of the government and people across the country 写作提能 综合运用 though deeply affected by the earthquake 写作提能 综合运用 写作提能 综合运用 写作提能 综合运用 请完成：课时作业（五） 温馨提示 谢谢观看！ 今天早上汤姆的房子里涌入了洪水，他很紧张。幸运的是，在救援人员的帮助下，汤姆成功获救。请展开合理的想象描述一下他这次的经历。 This morning Tom was shocked to find that the flood kept rising.He was trapped in his house and his heart suddenly jumped into his throat.Frozen with fear，he stood rooted to the spot，various terrible thoughts flooding in.Whether he would survive the flood was still unknown. Luckily，some rescue workers came to his aid，bringing him the last glimmer of hope.A sense of calmness immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in his mind. Having suffered so much，Tom couldn't contain his emotions and tears of gratitude trickled down his cheeks，like a broken line of beads. Shocked and proud，their mother said in a sweet whisper，“Thanks，my kids.” 1.(经典高考题)他们震惊地发现两名警察站在它旁边。(be shocked to) ____________________________________________________________ 2.(经典高考题)他们的母亲既震惊又骄傲，轻声说：“谢谢，我的孩子们。”(过去分词作状语) ___________________________________________________________________ 3.(经典高考题)她为我们学生树立了一个伟大的榜样，完全值得我尊敬。(“having＋过去分词”作状语) ____________________________________________________________ 　1 affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动；使感染 单句语法填空 ①I was deeply ________(affect) by her inspiring words. ②Affected ____ a high fever，he continued with his work. ③Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have an effect _______ you most deeply. ④That _________(affect) towards our family is like a touch of green tea, refreshing and heart­warming. 单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之人物介绍)被我父亲所感动，医生要求医院给父亲一份兼职工作。 ______________________，the doctor asked the hospital to give him a part­time job. ①be affected by ...受……的影响；被……感动 be affected with ...感染……疾病 affect sb./sth.＝have an effect/influence on/upon sb./sth.对某人/物产生影响 ②affection n．喜爱；钟爱 Affected by his story，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled. 他的故事感动了许多年轻人，他们开始自愿帮助残疾人。 　2 ruin n．破坏；毁坏；废墟；毁灭 vt.破坏；毁坏；毁灭；使破产 单句语法填空 ①The strong earthquake left the city in _____(ruin) merely in several seconds. ②It rained for one week on end，completely _______(ruin) our holiday. 句式升级/单句写作 ③He made a mistake，which ruined his chance of winning the competition. →He made a mistake，______________________________________． (分词作状语) ④(应用文写作之建议信)除非你自暴自弃，不然没人能毁得了你的前程。 Nobody can ________________ unless you allow them to. ①ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin one's health/fame/future损害/毁了某人的健康/名誉/前途 ②(be/lie) in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 fall into ruin成为废墟 come to ruin崩溃；毁灭 bring ...to ruin使……毁灭；使……没落 　3 shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 单句语法填空 ①(2025·八省高考综合改革适应性演练)I managed to find the street the theater was on，but when I turned the corner，I stopped __ shock. ②The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and _______(shock). ③(2024·浙江1月卷)Eva ___________(shock) when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之情感描写)听到这些话，哈德逊感到震惊，站着不动，一言不发。 ________________________________，Hudson stood still without any words. ①be a shock to ...对……来说是一件震惊的事 in shock吃惊；震惊 ②shocked adj.震惊的；愤慨的；厌恶的 be shocked at/that ...对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth.因做某事而感到震惊 ③shocking adj.不道德的；令人气愤的；惹人憎恶的 　4 trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 单句语法填空 ①_______(trap) in the ruins，the girl still held a positive attitude，waiting to be rescued. ②By clever questioning they trapped him into _________(admit) his crime. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)If I ever get _______(trap) outside my house again，my local telephone box will，sadly，no longer be able to connect me with my keys. 句式升级 ④Many of the young boys who were trapped in a flooded cave were saved at last. →Many of the young boys __________ a flooded cave were saved at last.(分词作定语) They were trapped in the burning building. 他们被困在起火的楼房里。 ①be trapped in ...被困在……中 trap sb.(into doing sth.) 诱使某人(做某事)；使某人中计(去做某事) ②fall into a trap落入圈套 set a trap for sb.给某人设圈套 　5 bury vt.埋葬；安葬；掩盖；使陷入；掩藏 单句语法填空 ①With so many people ______(bury) under the ruins，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. ②She sat on the ground，______(bury) in thought. 一句多译/句型转换 ③他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。 →Because he _______________________________ his books，he didn't know it was raining outside. →____________________________ his books，he didn't know it was raining outside.(分词短语作状语) ④He wept sadly and he buried his face in his hands. →He wept sadly，_____________________________．(现在分词短语作状语) →He wept sadly，_________________________________．(with复合结构) →He wept sadly，____________________________．(独立主格结构) bury one's head/face in one's hands双手抱头/掩面 bury oneself in专心致志于 be buried in 埋头于，专心于；被埋葬在…… 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有be devoted to、be lost in、be absorbed in、focus/concentrate on。 He buried his head in his arms and couldn't help sobbing. 他把头埋在怀里，忍不住抽泣起来。 　6 effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 单句语法填空 ①He achieved the success more ____ effort than by chance. ②John is making __ effort to lose weight by going to the gym regularly. ③However，just as Rome was not built in a day，no one can achieve anything _______ effort. ④The prisoner made _______ (effort) to escape，but he failed. 单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之倡议书)我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的环境。 We should _______________________________________________ _____________. 　7 suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is also being used to help patients _________ (suffer) dementia，a serious illness of the mind. ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered ____ terrible back pain. ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Farber's treatments eased her dog's _________ (suffer) so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. 一句多译 ④他甚至建立了一个爱心基金，希望帮助更多的癌症患者。 →He even set up a love­fund, wanting to help more people _____ ___________________．(定语从句) →He even set up a love­fund, wanting to help more people ________ _____________．(分词作定语) ①suffer from患有……病；因……而受苦 suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/困难/损害 ②suffering n．疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难 　8 survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过；幸免于难；比……活的时间长 单句语法填空 ①How does the family survive __ such a small monthly wage? ②As far as I know，the old lady survived her husband __ 5 years. ③(2024·全国甲卷)—What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph? —It's a ________(survive) skill. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之主旨升华句)生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。 Life isn't about how to _________________；it's about learning to dance in the rain. ⑤(读后续写之情感描写)家人的爱帮助我们度过了艰辛岁月。 Love of family helps us _______________________． ①survive sth.幸免于；从……中挺/活过来 survive from从……存活下来/流传下来 survive on靠……维持生活 A survive B (by＋时间)　A比B多活几年 ②survivor n．幸存者；生还者 ③survival n．幸存；生存；残存物 9 strike vi.& vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；(时钟等)敲；划(火柴) vi.罢工 vt.撞击；给(某人以……)印象；突然想到 n．罢工；罢课；袭击　 单句语法填空 ①______(strike) by the beauty of the Li River，we stopped to admire it. ②Just before September，Miller __________(strike) by a car and lost his right arm. 单句写作/句式升级 ③(读后续写之心理描写)我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。 ____________________________ that the phone number I had told them was wrong. ④Because I was struck by what he had done for me，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks. →_________________________________，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(分词短语作状语) ①be struck with/by ...被……打动 It strikes sb.that ...某人突然想到…… strike ...into one's heart使某人感到…… sth.strikes sb.某人突然想到某事物 strike sb.in/on＋the＋身体部位　打某人某部位 ②be on strike罢工 ①It hits sb.that ...某人突然想到…… ②It occurs to sb.that ... 某人突然想到…… 10 too ... to ... 太……而不能……　 Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat ... 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食…… 单句语法填空 ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Either your shopping is then too heavy ________(carry) home or you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. ②You can't be too _______(care) when you drive your car. ③I'm too glad to ___________(admit) to a key university. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)看到这只棕熊，他吓得一步也不敢动。 Seeing the brown bear, he __________________________ an inch. ①“too＋adj./adv.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.”表示否定意义，意思是“(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”。 ②当“too＋adj./adv.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.”结构中的形容词是表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时，此结构表示肯定意义。 ③can't/can never be too ...再……也不为过 11 as if 引导表语从句　 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 单句语法填空 ①The woman loves the children as if she ____(be) their mother. ②Tom raised his right hand as if ______(say) something. ③(2022 ·新高考 Ⅱ 卷)David persisted in running as if he _____________(forget)all his weaknesses，though he tripped over within a few kilometers and fell behind other children. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)他觉得自己精疲力竭，仿佛快要晕过去了。 He felt as if he ___________ from exhaustion. ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)女孩急匆匆离开了房间，好像很生气。 The girl left the room hurriedly _____________________． ⑥(读后续写之神态描写)这个女孩一动不动，好像变成了石头。 The girl remained motionless as if she ______________________. (1)as if＝as though，意为“似乎，好像”，用在seem、look等系动词之后引导表语从句。as if/though还可引导方式状语从句。 (2)若as if/though从句描述非现实情况或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。 ①若从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)； ②若从句表示与过去事实相反的情况，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)； ③若从句表示与将来事实相反的情况，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 (3)在as if引导的方式状语从句中，如果谓语动词为be，主语又与主句的主语一致或主语是it时，从句的主语或it和be动词可以省略。 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义 1 根据语境选出calm的含义 A．adj.镇静的；沉着的　B．adj.风平浪静的 C．n.安静；宁静　 D．vt.使平静；使镇静 ①So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？_____ ②They remained on the terrace(露天平台) after dinner，enjoying the calm of the evening._____ ③The deep，gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl._____ ④Today the sea is calm and has only gentle waves._____ 　2 根据语境选出strike的含义 A．v.击打　B．v.突然想起　C．n.罢工 D．v.(灾难、疾病等)侵袭　E．v.划(火柴) F．v.(时钟等)敲 ①When I entered the room，the clock had just struck 10._____ ②As an old saying goes，“Strike the iron while it's hot.” You'd better go over what you have learned as soon as possible._____ ③The girl struck a match and the warm light filled the room immediately._____ ④They have been on strike for several days to get higher pay._____ ⑤A big earthquake struck the area last week，which then caused a terrible tsunami._____ ⑥It strikes us that we can follow the stream back to the farmhouse. _____ 　3 根据语境选出deliver的含义 A．v.递送；运送　B．v.分娩　C．v.发表（演说等） ①She was delivered of a healthy baby boy._____ ②(2024 ·新课标Ⅰ卷)I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday._____ ③I feel greatly honoured to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering here._____ 　4 根据语境选出affect的含义 A．v.影响　B．v.（感情上）深深打动 C．v.（疾病）侵袭 ①Deeply affected by the film，we couldn't hold back tears._____ ②(2024 ·浙江1月卷)We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air，so we cannot be causing drought._____ ③These viruses affect children and are highly infectious._____ 　 5 写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①When we visited the old family home，past sweet memories came flooding back. __________ ②(2024 ·浙江1月卷)I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain. ________ ③Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric shock. _________ ④In order to catch the bear，some villagers set a trap and covered it with some leaves. _________ ⑤The local people can carry on conversations by whistling from far away. _________ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．His only chance of ________(survive) was a heart transplant. 2．He wept for the loss of his mother and his tardy recognition of her _________(affect). 3．So _______ (shock) was I that I was dumbfounded with my eyes wide open. 4．_______(trap) in the dense mist, I could do nothing but burst into tears, helpless and disappointed. 5．He was so ______(bury) in his work that the noise outside the window just washed over him. 6．I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. I ________(breath) a sigh of relief. 7．My grandmother's __________(wise) opened my mind to having a pen friend. 8．She suffered ____ a disease that caused her to pass out at school. 9. It suddenly ______(strike) him that it was also his duty to do the washing himself. 10．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a large number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect _______ Chinese culture. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．她激动得说不出更多的话来表达她的感激之情。(too ...to ...) She was __________________________ to express her appreciation. 2．看到她站在路边，我觉得我的心好像停止了跳动。(as if) I felt __________________________________ while seeing her standing at the side of the road. 3．令我们失望的是，他的演说很难理解。 To our disappointment, his speech ___________________________. 4．我正在河边散步，突然听到一个溺水的男孩呼救。 I ________________________________ I heard a drowning boy crying for help. 5．父亲双手插在口袋里踱步进来。(bury) Father paced in, _______________________________． 6．我觉得每个人都在盯着我看，这让我很紧张。(分词作状语) I felt like everyone was staring at me, ______________________. 7．每到一个地方，他都会给自己寄一张明信片。(everywhere引导状语从句) __________________，he sends himself a postcard. 8．我喜欢在早晨锻炼，因为空气呼吸起来很新鲜。(sth. is＋adj.＋to do) I like to work out in the morning, because the air is _______________． 9．他们一起走了，留下我一个人坐在那里。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语) They went off together and _______________ there alone. Ⅰ.主题语境词汇 害怕 形容词 感到害怕的scared/frightened/terrified 令人害怕的scary/frightening/terrifying 名词 害怕 scare/fright/fear 动词 使害怕scare/frighten/fear/terrify 救援 名词 营救rescue　物资supply 庇护所shelter　 帮助aid/help/assist 帐篷tent　苦难，折磨suffering 幸存者survivor　缓解，放松relief 动词 营救rescue　幸存survive　缓解relieve 遭受suffer　帮助aid/help/assist 恢复 名词 恢复recovery 动词 恢复recover Ⅱ.主题语境语块 多词语块 害怕和紧张fear and nervousness 短语架构 语块 ①震惊；吃惊in shock ②严重受损；破败不堪in ruins ③消灭；彻底消除sweep away ④安然无恙地safe and sound ⑤(在困境中)保持冷静keep one's head ⑥挖掘出；发现dig out ⑦弥补损失make up for the loss Ⅲ.基于主题语境的续写实践(已提示语法结构) ★完成句子 1．我是学生会主席李华。听说你的家乡意外发生了一场可怕的地震，我感到非常难过。(strike) I'm Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union.I'm deeply sorry to hear that a horrible earthquake _________________________________． 2．我渴望借此机会向那些在地震中遭受巨大苦难的人们表达我最深切的同情和关心。(suffer；who引导定语从句) I'm eager to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern for the people ______________________________________． 3．得知救援队已经赶到你的家乡伸出援助之手，我感到宽慰。(rescue；现在分词短语作状语) __________________________ have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand，I feel relieved. 4．他们冒着生命危险营救被困在废墟里的人们，完全把自己的安全抛在身后，这值得我们尊重和钦佩。(be trapped in；ruin) They have risked their lives to rescue _______________________，totally leaving their own safety behind，which deserves our respect and admiration. 5．在政府和全国人民的帮助下，我们不必担心任何事情。(aid) _______________________________________________________，there is no need for us to worry about anything. 6．我坚信，虽然深受地震的影响，但灾区很快就会复苏，一切都会好起来的。(affect) I'm fully convinced that ___________________________________，the stricken area will be revived soon，and everything will be fine. ★衔接美文 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] I'm Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union.I'm deeply sorry to hear that a horrible earthquake unexpectedly struck your hometown. I'm eager to take this opportunity to send my deepest sympathy and concern for the people who suffered greatly in the earthquake.Learning that rescue teams have rushed to your hometown to lend a helping hand，I feel relieved.They have risked their lives to rescue people trapped in ruins， totally leaving their own safety behind，which deserves our respect and admiration.What's more，with the aid of the government and people across the country，there is no need for us to worry about anything. I'm fully convinced that though deeply affected by the earthquake，the stricken area will be revived soon，and everything will be fine. $$