Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(一)　Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．He dug a hole in our yard to plant a maple(枫树) tree when I was born. 2．When I was a child，I was really into comics and super(超级) heroes. 3．I used to eat snacks(零食) and stay up late so I was fat and often felt tired. 4．It was at the party that I had enjoyed roast(烤好的) turkey for the first time. 5．Only in this way might we succeed someday(某天). 6．I dare(敢) say，she is one of the most considerate women I have ever met. 7．Besides，young couples are dressed in red on their traditional weddings(婚礼). 8．Never in all my life have I seen such a horrible(恐怖的) thing. 9．Doves(鸽子) are universally viewed as a symbol(象征) of peace all over the world. 10．One day，they found lots of cheese(奶酪) and then they lived a happy life. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Bitten(bite) by a snake in the bush，Susan was sent back to the camp. 2．In a fire，smoke and poisonous(poison) gases hurt more people than the fire does. 3．I would like to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage(marry). 4．The butcher sells all sorts(sort) of meat products such as bacon，roast and sausage. 5．We're scheduled to_gather(gather) at the school gate at 9：00 a．m.，and then take a bus to the park. 6．It is typical of him to make mistakes in his homework. 7．Hutong is the characteristic of Beijing，and Beijing also has a variety of superb cuisines(cuisine). 8．A large quantity of money has been collected to help those suffering(suffer) from the floods. 9．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”． 10．He has taken to staying(stay) out very late. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．他一定已经离开了，因为我到处找不到他。(must) He must_have_left for I couldn't find him anywhere. 2．没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。(否定词＋比较级) Nothing_is_more_pleasant than traveling. 3．我们很担心她，担心她可能遇到什么不好的事情。 We were worried about her，fearing she might_have_come_across something bad. 4．在我看来，我们的主要任务是在学校学习尽可能多的知识。(opinion) In_my_opinion，our major task is to learn as much knowledge as we can at school. 5．你应该有一个坚定的信念，你可以通过自己或别人的帮助来处理任何麻烦。 You should hold the firm belief that you can deal_with_any_trouble by yourself or by others' help. 6．孩子们有说有笑地一个一个地走进教室。(现在分词作状语) Talking_and_laughing，the children walked into the classroom one by one. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025·郴州高一检测)The goji berry(枸杞)，which has been part of Chinese culture，is now being viewed as one of the hottest superfoods available today.This small berry is thought to have anti­ageing powers and has achieved newfound global standing as a superfood.The Chinese call it the goji berry or wolfberry. The goji berry，which is packed with Vitamin C，is viewed as a fruit.China's love of the goji berry dates back hundreds of years.At home，Chinese men and women will put dried goji berries over homemade chicken to give themselves a vitamin increase.The goji berry is also viewed as a herb(药草).It is believed by doctors to improve liver(肝脏) and kidney(肾脏) function. However，there are certain times when doctors will not advise its use as it may exacerbate a patient's condition.“If a person has a fever or sore throat，I would suggest patients stop taking goji berries during that period of time，” a Chinese doctor said. Asia's younger generations have accepted the goji berry，but are trying it in their own ways.For example，members of Gen Z(people born between 1995 and 2009) are now buy “wellness kettles(养生壶)” for their goji berry tea.Their parents recognize these as traditional soup kettles that have been repackaged by some brands and turned into a more beautiful and fashionable shade of pink.A 2019 study on Gen Z in China showed that this generation sees living a healthy life as a key priority，even over money and personal enjoyment. The berry has also become popular with international consumers.Attracted by the superfood，whose popularity comes on the back of the global awareness of its medical value，people in the West are paying up to $10 for a package of the berries，around three times the price in China. 1．What's the function of goji berry? A．It can treat a cold. B.It makes homemade chicken more delicious. C．It does good to the liver and kidney. D．It can bring down a fever. 2．What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Worsen. B．Skip. C．Prevent. D．Awaken. 3．Why is the example of Gen Z mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.To prove Asia's younger generations value goji a lot. B.To argue the traditional soup kettles are better than “wellness kettles”． C.To confirm the importance of some brands of kettles. D．To show worries from the parents of Gen Z． 4．Why is goji berry so popular around the world? A．Because it is much cheaper in the West. B．Because it has an attractive appearance. C．Because it has a long history. D．Because it has medical value. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的枸杞日益受到国内外人们的欢迎，并分析了其受欢迎的原因。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The goji berry is also viewed as a herb.It is believed by doctors to improve liver and kidney function.”可知，作为中草药的枸杞，能够改善人们的肝脏和肾脏功能。故选C。 2．A　[解析]词义猜测题。结合下文中列举的实例“‘If a person has a fever or sore throat，I would suggest patients stop taking goji berries during that period of time，’ a Chinese doctor said.”可知，在病人发烧或者喉咙疼痛时，医生建议病人停止食用枸杞。由此可知，该单词表示的是可能使病情“恶化”。故选A。 3．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Asia's younger generations have accepted the goji berry，but are trying it in their own ways.”可知，该段讲述的是亚洲的年轻一代人接受枸杞，然后下文中使用具体的例子来阐明该观点，所以列举Gen Z的例子是为了证明亚洲年轻一代非常重视枸杞的观点。故选A。 4．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，全球人意识到了枸杞的药用价值，所以都被这种超级食品吸引。因此，枸杞之所以在全世界受欢迎，是因为人们看到了它的药用价值。故选D。 Ⅴ.完形填空 I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing，wanting to study in the medical field.I would spend the majority of 8 full years __1__ China's diverse culture. In my first year，it was __2__．The language problem was more than what I had __3__．Even shopping proved challenging.I could not bargain(讨价还价) during my first few months.I finally decided to __4__ Chinese language classes. While studying in China，I acquainted(使熟悉) myself with the local vendors(小贩).My Chinese was getting smoother so that I could __5__ with them.There was nothing __6__ than listening to the stories they would tell about their __7__．One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his home.He __8__ told me how his grandmother would __9__ four kilos of ginger(生姜) every two days in the winter for soups.He said she did it to keep her family __10__ and keep the common cold away. This story __11__ me even today.I look back on this story with so much __12__．You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening.It was such a simple story that the vendor told me，but I __13__ it.Because of him，every time winter comes around，I make homemade soup and make sure to add ginger.__14__ how he and his family enjoyed this every winter to keep warm and healthy __15__ me to do the same. 1．A.connecting with B．struggling C．sharing D．developing 2．A.strange B．interesting C．hard D．satisfying 3．A.required B．wondered C．promised D．expected 4．A.teach B．enter C．drop D．fail 5．A.travel B．live C．chat D．walk 6．A.more difficult B．more different C．easier D．better 7．A.lives B．business C．shops D．education 8．A.suddenly B．excitedly C．privately D．coldly 9．A.offer B．sell C．borrow D．use 10．A.clean B．warm C．active D．close 11．A.worries B．protects C．influences D．shames 12．A.happiness B．regret C．pain D．confidence 13．A.imagined B．understood C．recognized D．remembered 14．A.Showing B．Forgetting C．Knowing D．Confirming 15．A.inspired B．warned C．forced D．ordered 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国学医时所接触的关于“吃姜驱寒”这一中国文化。 1．A　[解析]根据前文“I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing，wanting to study in the medical field.”可知，此处指作者在中国学医，因此会接触中国文化，故选A。 2．C　[解析]根据后文“The language problem was more than what I had __3__.”可知，此处指求学的第一年是很难的，故选C。 3．D　[解析]根据空前The language problem was more than what I had可知，此处指作者所遇到的语言问题比他预料的要多得多，故选D。 4．B　[解析]根据空后的Chinese language classes可知，此处指报名上中文课，故选B。 5．C　[解析]根据前文My Chinese was getting smoother可知，此处指作者的中文变得流利，因此可以与他们聊天，故选C。 6．D　[解析]根据前文“While studying in China，I acquainted myself with the local vendors.”可知，此处指学习中文的过程中，没有什么比听他们讲述自己的生活故事更好的了，故选D。 7．A　[解析]根据后文“One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his home.”可知，此处指听商贩讲述他们的生活故事，故选A。 8．B　[解析]根据后文“how his grandmother would __9__ four kilos of ginger every two days in the winter for soups”可知，此处指商贩激动地和作者讲述这个故事，故选B。 9．D　[解析]根据空后four kilos of ginger every two days in the winter for soups可知，此处指用生姜熬汤，故选D。 10．B　[解析]根据后文and keep the common cold away可知，此处指冬天祖母给家人熬制姜汤，是为了让家人在冬天保暖，故选B。 11．C　[解析]根据后文“I look back on this story with so much __12__．”可知，此处指这个故事至今都影响着作者，故选C。 12．A　[解析]根据后文“You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening.”可知，此处指每当作者回想起这个故事，作者都感觉很幸福，故选A。 13．D　[解析]根据前文“This story __11__ me even today.I look back on this story with so much __12__.”可知，此处指作者一直记得这个商贩告诉他的这个简单的故事，故选D。 14．C　[解析]根据后文how he and his family enjoyed this every winter to keep warm and healthy可知，此处指了解到他们如何喜欢用姜汤来保暖，故选C。 15．A　[解析]根据空后me to do the same可知，此处指了解到他们的故事后，这也激励着作者做同样的事情，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$