内容正文:
UNIT 6 Earth first
(单元主题语境:人与自然——保护地球)
Section Ⅱ Using language
现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语
不定式、现在分词和过去分词,都可以作宾语补足语。
一、表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语)后接分词作宾语补足语
[感知]
1.(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
当我看到排队等待公共汽车的人越来越少时,一种无助的感觉涌上心头。
2.Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.
然后杰夫注意到蒸汽从锅里喷出来,盖子开始摇晃。
UNIT 6 Earth first
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup ...
在那里,你会发现它们不一样的制作方法——比较多的面团加少许汤水调和……
UNIT 6 Earth first
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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[探究]
1.以上黑体部分是“动词(短语)+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,表示感觉或心理状态。常见的此类动词(短语)有see、watch、observe、find、look at、hear、listen to、feel、notice、think等。
2.在此结构中,如用现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作__________,宾语是现在分词的逻辑主语,宾语和现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主动关系;用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示与宾语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,强调_______的状态。
正在进行
被动
UNIT 6 Earth first
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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[即练]
单句填空
1.We found our country _______(change) a lot with the reform and opening-up policy.
2.I saw an old man _______(knock) down by a car.
3.We are supposed to find opportunities to hear English ______(speak) as much as possible.
changed
knocked
spoken
UNIT 6 Earth first
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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二、表示“致,使”意义的动词后接分词作宾语补足语
[感知]
1.The only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.
唯一能让每个人再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人。
2.I have become more confident and had my health improved.
我变得更加自信,健康状况也有所改善。
UNIT 6 Earth first
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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3.She had me stand on a chair to look in the mirror.
她让我站在椅子上照镜子。
4.The girls hurried down,leaving their sister crying there.
=The girls hurried down,and their sister was left crying there.
女孩们匆匆下楼,留下她们的妹妹在那里哭。
UNIT 6 Earth first
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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[探究]
1.以上黑体部分是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,常见的此类动词有have、make、get、keep、leave等。
2.在“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,充当宾语补足语的有do(表示主动);doing(表示主动;动作正在进行);done(表示请别人来做某事或遭遇到某情况)。
3.在“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,用do或done而不用doing作宾语补足语。
UNIT 6 Earth first
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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4.在“keep/leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语由过去分词、现在分词等充当。
5.含有宾语补足语的句子结构变成被动语态时,原宾语成为主语,那么原宾语补足语相应地成为_____补足语。
主语
UNIT 6 Earth first
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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[即练]
单句填空/句型转换
1.He landed a number of film roles that finally got him _______(notice).
2.Only in this way can we keep the sacred lamp of friendship _______(burn) all our life.
3.I am afraid that I can't make myself __________(understand) due to my poor English.
4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I am always left wanting more next time.
→This/It always ______________________ next time.(主动语态)
noticed
burning
understood
leaves me wanting more
UNIT 6 Earth first
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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三、表示“希望,要求”的动词后接分词作宾语补足语
[感知]
1.I would like this matter settled at once.
我想立刻解决这个问题。
2.The teacher didn't want such questions discussed in class.
老师不想在课堂上讨论这样的问题。
3.As your friend,I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.
作为你的朋友,我只是想让你知道,我为你的成功感到多么高兴。
UNIT 6 Earth first
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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[探究]
1.表示“希望,要求”的动词后接分词作宾语补足语,常见的此类动词有order、want、wish、expect、would like等。
2.此类动词后可以跟done和to do作宾语补足语。to do表示______,done表示_______。
主动
被动
UNIT 6 Earth first
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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[即练]
单句填空
1.He would not like the problem _________(mention) at the meeting.
2.I expect you _____(be) healthier,stronger and happier!
3.I want the dress ____(make) to my measure.
mentioned
to be
made
UNIT 6 Earth first
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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四、with复合结构中的宾语补足语
[感知]
1.(2022·全国甲卷)With the efforts made by both sides,we began to understand each other better.
在双方的努力下,我们开始更好地理解对方。
2.With the college entrance exams drawing near,I suddenly find myself losing confidence.
随着高考的临近,我突然发现自己失去了信心。
3.With a lot of work to do,she wasn't allowed to leave her office.
由于有许多工作要做,她不被允许离开办公室。
UNIT 6 Earth first
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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[探究]
在with复合结构中,不定式表示__________的动作;现在分词表示________关系和动作__________;过去分词表示_____关系和动作______。
[即练]
单句填空
1.With the teacher ________(stand) beside,she felt a bit uneasy.
2.With the work ________(finish),they went to the seaside for a holiday.
3.Moreover,I'm free in August with the final exam _____(be) over.
尚未发生
主动
正在进行
被动
已完成
standing
finished
being
UNIT 6 Earth first
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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用所给词的适当形式填空
Miss Smith is our English teacher this term.She is very strict but knowledgeable.She tries her best to make her lessons 1._________(organize) and interesting,and she always speaks loudly to make herself 2._____(hear).Sometimes,we come across some difficulty in learning.To make a problem 3.__________(understand) by us,she explains it over and over.However,if she catches someone 4.________(cheat) in the exam,she will become angry.She often tells us to be honest.In her free time,she helps us
organized
heard
understood
cheating
UNIT 6 Earth first
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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with our English.Once,she saw us 5._______(play) basketball in the playground and joined us.In most cases,she finds herself 6.__________(surround) by girls,who ask her something about the UK.Miss Smith answers their questions patiently.With her 7.________(teach) us,I'm sure all of us will make great progress soon.
playing
surrounded
teaching
UNIT 6 Earth first
高中英语 必修 第二册 W
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课时梯级训练(二十二)
谢 谢
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