Unit 6 Earth first Using language Grammar 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Earth first B1U6 判断下列简单句的类型。 1. He looked unhappy at that time. 2. He lost the money on his way home. 3. Miss Lu taught us English. 4. The sun rose calmly again. 5. We are making our country more and more beautiful. 主+系+表 主+谓+宾 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+谓 主+谓+宾+宾补 含义：有些及物动词接宾语后意义仍不完整，还需一个其他句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义状态等，这一成分为“宾语补足语”。 e.g. I saw Linda whisper to Jenny. 常接宾补的动词有： 1. 感官动词：see, hear, notice, feel, find等； 2. 使役动词：keep, have, get, leave, make等； 3. 常跟动词不定式的动词：allow, ask, expect, encourage, inspire等； 什么是宾补。 什么是宾补. 1. He named the child Tom. 2. We all think it our duty to support him. 3. I found the book interesting. 4. He could hardly keep his eyes open. 5. He opened the door and found nobody in the room. 6. The boss kept them working all day. 7. She is afraid she can’t make herself understood. 名词作宾补 名词作宾补 形容词作宾补 形容词作宾补 介词短语作宾补 V-ing作宾补 V-ed作宾补 判断下面的宾补。 Find out the sentences in the text. We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark. People just wanted them killed. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Rule1. 感官动词+sb. doing表主动且进行。 I saw him running down the street. I felt an ant climbing over my leg. v-ing as complement. We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. 感官动词 五看：see, watch, look at, observe, notice 两听：listen to, hear 一觉：feel 一现：find v-ing as complement. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused a deep change in him. being done 正在被 v-ing as complement. 翻译： I saw a man cross the road to buy fruit. I saw a thief stealing a wallet. I saw a wallent being stolen. I saw the thief caught. 1. 我看见一个男人穿过街道买水果。 2. 我看见一个小偷正在偷钱包。 3. 我看见钱包正在被偷。 4. 我看见这个小偷被抓了。 v-ing as complement. v-ed as complement. It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark. Rule2. 使役动词+sb/sth.+done表被动或完成。 I will have my hair cut tomorrow. I made my bike repaired last week. He had his money stolen. It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark. 使役动词 make, let, have, keep, leave, get 注：make一般用make sb. do get一般用get sb. to do v-ed as complement. v-ed as complement. I’m sorry to keep you ________(wait) for a long time. He had the fire _______(burn) all the night. I raised my voice to make myself _______(hear). They managed to leave themselves __________(understand) by using very simple English. waiting burning heard understood v-ed as complement. People just wanted them killed. Rule3. like, want, wish, order +sb./sth. +done表示命令或希望某件事被完成。 I want the room cleaned up when I come back. v-ed as complement. Rule4. with的复合结构 All the day he worked with the door closed. With the kind girl leading us, we had no difficulty finding the library. v-ed as complement. Rule4. with的复合结构 With so much homework ________(finish) tonight, I can’t go out with you. With his homework________(finish), he went out to play with his friends. With exams_________(approach), it's a good idea to review your class notes. to finish finished approaching 请用正确的动词形式填空。 1. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or ___________ (walk) through a rainforest.（2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷，语法填空）2. They make great gifts and you can see them many times _______________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages off good time.（2020新高考全国Ⅱ卷，语法填空）3. And when he saw the times rising from the river and soft clouds ______________ (surround) the mountain tops, he saw reduced to tears.（2020新高考全国Ⅲ卷，语法填空）4. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ______________ (recognize) its role in international affairs.（2019·江苏）5. She feels herself ___________ (get) younger and younger.6. I usually have my hair __________ (cut) once a month. walking decorated surrounding recognizing getting cut 7. He found his hometown ___________ (change).8. We are pleased to see the problem ____________ (settle) so quickly.9. Do you see a girl ___________ (dress) in red?10. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _______ (fix).11. You must get the work ______ (do) before Friday.12. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________ (hear).13. The thief was brought in with his hands _________ (tie) behind his back.14. With winter ___________ (come) on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.15. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point _____________ (understand). 请用正确的动词形式填空。 changed settled dressed fixed done heard tied coming understood Read the passage and choose the correct form of the verbs. Attracted / Attracting by mermaids since she was a child, Hannah Fraser created her first tail when she was only nine years old. Now, she is a model and performance artist devoted / devoting to ocean conservation. She can be seen worn / wearing mermaid clothing and dived / diving up to 50 feet underwater to swim with dolphins, sharks and whales. She appeared in The Cove, a documentary aiming at highlighting the cruelty of dolphin hunting. Besides performing and modelling, Hannah travels the world given / giving presentations and talks, getting more people involved / involving in the conservation of ocean life. Rewrite the underlined sentences in the interview, using the -ing and -ed forms to make it more compact and coherent. Rewrite the underlined sentences in the interview, using the -ing and -ed forms to make it more compact and coherent. Here, you can see dramatic landscapes. They change from mountains to grasslands, forests to rivers. In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland that were damaged by human activity. Here, you can see dramatic landscapes changing from mountains to grasslands, forests to rivers. In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland damaged by human activity. This includes keeping the original environment from being touched, ... This includes keeping the original environment untouched, … Earth first B1U6 $