Unit 5 Section Ⅱ Using language（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

UNIT 5　On the road (单元主题语境：人与自然——旅行) Section Ⅱ　Using language 现在分词作定语 动词-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛。下面就现在分词在句中作定语的用法总结如下。 一、现在分词作定语的用法 [感知] 1．The scenery is beautiful and the teaching equipment(＝equipment for teaching) is advanced. 风景优美，教学设备先进。 2．(2024·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)Thankfully，there was a long queue still waiting to board the bus(＝that/which was still waiting to board the bus). 幸运的是，排队等车的人还很多，队伍很长。 UNIT 5　On the road 高中英语　必修　第二册　W 返回导航 3．(2023·全国甲卷)The more patience you practice，the more you start to apply it to other，more annoying situations. 你的耐性磨炼得越多，你就越能在其他更恼人的情景中保持耐心。 4．You can experience the relaxing and exciting life here. 你可以在这里体验轻松且令人兴奋的生活。 UNIT 5　On the road 高中英语　必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [归纳] 1．现在分词作定语说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。 2．现在分词与被修饰词为主动关系，表示正在进行的动作。 3．有些现在分词已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”，如exciting、amusing、amazing、moving、tiring、touching、interesting等。 UNIT 5　On the road 高中英语　必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [即练] 单句填空 1．At 6：00 a.m.，we gathered at the playground，where our principal delivered an _________(inspire) speech. 2．Here is a map _______(show) you how to get to the station. 3．Do you remember the name of the girl _______(sit) next to you in the old photo? 4．With the rapid development of China，the number of foreigners ________(learn) Chinese is growing all the time. 5．Mr.Smith began the lecture with an ___________(interest) English story. inspiring showing sitting learning interesting UNIT 5　On the road 高中英语　必修　第二册　W 返回导航 二、现在分词作定语的位置 [感知] 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. 关于该从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅，这里有一些建议。 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth，access to nature for people living in urban areas(＝who live in urban areas) is becoming harder to find. 随着城市飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。 UNIT 5　On the road 高中英语　必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [归纳] 1．单个的现在分词常作前置定语。 2．现在分词的短语常作后置定语，此时，相当于相应的定语从句。 UNIT 5　On the road 高中英语　必修　第二册　W 返回导航 如果现在分词与被修饰词是被动关系，用被动式，即being done，通常表示正在被做，常作后置定语。 ①The tall building being built now is our new school. 正在建的高楼是我们的新学校。 ②The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster. 正在讨论的问题是校长提出的。 UNIT 5　On the road 高中英语　必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [即练] 单句填空/同义句改写 1．So everyone，just seize the chance and start an _______(amaze) journey to learn. 2．I am Li Hua，a Chinese student ________(study) biology in London. 3．(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining. →It is recently reported that the number of those __________________________________________．(定语从句) amazing studying who stick to a traditional diet is slowly declining UNIT 5　On the road 高中英语　必修　第二册　W 返回导航 4．If there is anything remaining unclear，please tell me. →If there is anything ____________________，please tell me.(定语从句) that remains unclear UNIT 5　On the road 高中英语　必修　第二册　W 返回导航 用所给词的适当形式填空 There was an 1._______(amaze) story about a young girl 2.______(have) no one to love her. One day，when she was walking through a garden 3.__________(attract) many butterflies to come，suddenly，a butterfly 4.______(fly)freely was caught in a thorny bush.She walked slowly into the 5.___________(frighten) bush，and released the butterfly.To her surprise，the little butterfly changed into a fairy.She asked the kind girl，“Do you want anything 6._______(amaze) amazing having attracting flying frightening amazing UNIT 5　On the road 高中英语　必修　第二册　W 返回导航 in return for your kindness？” “Can you make me happy？” the girl replied.She leaned toward the girl and whispered in her ear.After that，the girl grew happily.Everyone asked her the secret of her happiness.She said，“The secret of my happiness is a good fairy 7.________(bring) me happiness.She told me that everyone needs me and suggested that helping others would make my dream come true.” bringing UNIT 5　On the road 高中英语　必修　第二册　W 返回导航 课时梯级训练(十八) 谢 谢 $$