Unit5 On the Road 分词作定语课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

WG B2 U5 分词作定语 非 谓 语 非谓语不能做谓语！ 动名词：ing 相当于名词 分词： 现在分词ing 进行、主动 过去分词done 完成、被动 不定式：to do 还未发生的 一、主语 （一）to do/ ing作主语、宾语时区别 （二）不定式to do （三）动名词ing 二、宾语 （一）不定式to do （二）动名词ing 1.下列动词一般使用动名词 ing作宾语 2.作prep.的宾语（prep. 后加ing) （三）动名词ing, 不定式to do,作宾语意义不同 三、表语 四、定语 （一）不定式to do （二）分词（判断被修饰的词于非谓语动词的逻辑关系） 五、状语 （一）原则:逻辑主句必须与句子的主语保持一致 （二）不定式to do 1.目的状语 2.结果状语 （三）分词 （四）独立成分 六、补语 （一）不定式to do作宾补 （二）感官动词宾补 （三）使役动词make, let, have, get后接复合宾语 （四）leave, keep, find, with后接复合宾语 （五）不定式to do 做主语补足语句型 现在分词ing 过去分词done 作定语 判断被修饰的词与非谓语动词的逻辑关系 主动ing 被动done 1. 主动：现在分词ing I have never seen a more moving film. There were over 2000 people reading my blog! I love to photograph the rising sun. 2. 被动：done 已经被... being done 正在被... to be done 将要被... Things lost never come again. 覆水难收 The houses being built are for the children. The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is important. 3.前置定语： boiling water 正沸腾的水 boiled water 白开水 relaxing 令人休闲的 relaxed 感到休闲的 ing done 正在进行 已经完成 令人...的 感到...的 1.After seeing the ( frighten) film, the boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark. 2.Just under half of the fish we eat comes from wild animals ( catch) in the oceans, with the rest coming from fish farms. 3.Those ( range ) from shampoo and toothpaste to ice cream and beer can all contain chemicals got from seaweed. 4. By the 1920's，opera masters began using layers of masks ( make) of oiled paper or dried pig bladders. 5.There are many video clips (片段) on social media ( show) interesting behavior of the animals along their path. ing caught ranging made ing 6.I was free to make the library a comfortable and exciting place ( learn). 7.A video ( release) on the Internet showed how the construction workers connected three major railroads with the new one. 8.This world has been finding excuses, ( kill) wolves. 9.He is a (retire) professor of archaeology (考古学) at the University of Cambridge. 10.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ( explore ) society. 11.We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ( make) at the meeting will decide the future of our company. 12.The ability (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. to d to d to to be made to 13.I have a lot of reading exercises ( complete) before the end of this term. 14.His first book ( publish) next month is based on a true story. 15.This is the only way we can imagine (reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. 16.It's generally recognized that the conference ( hold) at present will play a significant role in the future development of the company. to to be published to being held $$